(全)高考英语语法真题详解-构词法

高考英语语法真题详解-构词法

[感悟高考]

单句语法填空

1．Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve)．(2016·全国Ⅱ，62)

2．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC，influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ，48)

3．Chinese scientists ________ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.(2016·四川，62)

4．Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________ (gradual)turned into chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ，46)

答案 1.achievement 2.development 3.recently 4．gradually

[考点清单]

考点一派生法

规则❶形容词变副词的后缀

规则❷形容词变名词的后缀

规则❸动词变名词的后缀

规则❹表示“人”的后缀

在某些形容词、名词或动词后面加后缀变成具有某种职业或动作的人。常见的表示“人”的后缀有：

规则❺动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀

规则❻表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀

规则❼变动词的前缀和后缀

考点二转化法

不改变词形，把一个词由一种词类转用为另一种词类的方法叫转化法。

[针对训练]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is，no knowledge is ________ (use)．

2．________ (curious)，I gave him my full attention.

3．However，Mare Van Rijsselberg，a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a ________ (mix) of sea and fresh water to grow healthy and tasty vegetables.

4．But such a small thing couldn't ________ (possible) destroy a village. 5．Just imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me.I had no other ________ (choose)，though. 6．That little act of ________ (kind) made everyone who saw it feel good —but it made me feel the best of all!

7．He sank into ________ (depress) when both his parents left him and went to the south in search of a better-paid job.

8．Several days later，out of my ________ (expect)，I saw it quietly stand in a corner of the house where I worked.I was extremely glad to regain it. 9．As far as I am concerned，my ________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.

10．In addition，there were no claims against the ________ (lose) of 50 coins and I order the girl and his father to take those 50 coins as appreciation for their honesty!

答案 eless 2.Curiously 3.mixture 4.possibly 5．choice

6.kindness

7.depression

8.expectation 9．suggestion 10.loss

Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)

1．The teachers here are kind and helpfully.

2．Dad and I were terrible worried.

3．On the left-hand side of the class，I could easy see the football field. 4．The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.

5．We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!

6．The Emperor opened his eyes widely but still saw nothing.