【英语】高考英语动词专项练习

【英语】高考英语动词专项练习

一、单项选择动词

1．With my money ________, I went back home.

A．ran out of B．ran out

C．running out D．running out of

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式，选C。

考点：考查with复合结构

2．Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.

A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve预约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign oneself to...听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。

考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配

3．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.

A．lived up B．lived on

C．lived through D．lived out

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。

考点：考查动词短语辨析

4．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.

A．take back B．look back C．turn back D．get back

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。

考点：考查动词短语

5．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?

—Yes, but much .

A．remains to do B．is remained to do

C．remains to be done D．is remained to be done

【答案】C

【解析】

考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词，故排除B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选C。

6．He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all.

A．account for B．call for C．send for D．reach for

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词短语。account for “ 解释”; call for“需要；要求”; send for“派人去请(拿)；召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知 A 项正确。

7．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?

—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.

A．account for B．call for

C．send for D．reach for

【答案】A

【解析】

答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释；说明”，符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。

8．The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.

A．stood for B．called for

C．paid for D．contributed to

【答案】D

【解析】

短语辨析。A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。

9．So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.

A．pull through B．pull together

C．pull out D．pull in

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。

10．As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.

A．assess B．limit

C．arrange D．apply

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间，不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess评估；B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选B项。

11．Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.

A．appeal to B．fit for

C．attend to D．apply for

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选A。

考点：考查词组辨析

12．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.

A．extends B．declines

C．swells D．varies

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句