质量、品质专业术语

品质专业术语

AFR Annual Failure Rate 年度返修率ACC Acceptable 允收-质量

AQL Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准.

ASQ American Society for Quality 美国品质协会

AVL Approved Vendor List 合格供应商清单-质量APQP Advanced Product Quality

Plan 产品质量先期策划BOM Bill Of

Material 材料清单

B/R Batch

Run 量试-质量C/R Corrective

Action 矫正措施

CA Customer Service

Department 客户服务部-质量

CAR Corrective Action Request 矫正措施要求

CCC China Compulsory Certificate 中国强制认证（安规）

CE Communate Europpene（法语）欧盟

CET Customer Experience Test 顾客体验测试CIP Continuous Improvement Program 持续改善项目CLCA Closed Loop Corrective Action 闭环纠正措施

CPK Process Capability Index 工序能力指数

CSA Canadian Standards Association 加拿大标准协会（安规）

CQC China Quality Certification Center 中国质量认证中心CR Control

Run 控制运行（特控量试）

DFA Design For Assembly 设计的组装性DFM Design For Manufacturing 设计的制造性

DFSS Design For Six Sigma 6标准差设计-质量DOE Design Of

Experiments 实验设计

DPPM Defect Parts Per Million 百万分之不良率DPMO Defects Per Million

Opportunities 百万分之不良机会

DVT Design Verification Test 设计验证测试% E% DAP Dead after

Purchase 购买后损坏

DOA Dead On Arrival 开箱损坏

ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知

ECR Engineering Change Requirment 工程变更需求ESD Electric Static Discharge 静电放电

EVT Engineering Verification Test 工程验证测试EMS Electronic manufacture service 电子制造服务

FA Failure

Analysis 不良分析

FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验

FIFO First In First

Out 先进先出

FPYR First Pass Yield Rate 直通率FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失效模式影响分析

FQA Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证

IPQC In Process Quality Control 制程品质管制

IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制

IFIR Initial Field Incident

Rate 初期市场不良率JQE Joint Quality Engineer 共同品质工程师.

KPI Key Performance

Indication 关键业绩指标LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率

LSL Low Specification Limit 规格下限

MRB Material Review Board 材料审核会议MSA Measurement System

Analysis 测量系统分析

ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程NCM Non-Conformance

Material 不合格品N/A None Available 不合适，不适用NG No

Good 不良品NPL Non-Production Loss 非生产漏失

ORT On Reliability Test 可靠性测试

OQC Outgoing Quality Control 出货品质管制

OEM Original equipment manufacturer 原设备制造者ODM Original Design Manufacturer 原设计制造者OBA Out of Box

Audit 开箱检查

PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板

PCN Process Change Notice 制程变更通知PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序

P/N Part Number 料号

P/O Purchase

Order 采购单（定购单）)

PD Production Department 生产部PE Product Engineering 产品工程（部）