英语语法术语

Infinitive 不定式

-ing participle -ing分词

-ed participle -ed分词

Tense 时态

Person 人称

Number 数

Aspect 体

V oice 态

To-infinitive 带to的不定式

Bare infinitive 不带to的不定式Marginal model auxiliary 边际情态助动词Deep structure 深层结构

Dynamic adjective 动态形容词

Present participle 现在分词

Gerund 动名词

Logical subject 逻辑主语

Past participle 过去分词

Subject complement 主语补语

Object complement 宾语补语Dangling participle 垂悬分词Unattached participle 无依着分词Attachment rule 依着法则

One-word adjective 单词形容词Compound adjective 复合形容词Center adjective 中心形容词Peripheral adjective 外围形容词Dynamic adjective 动态形容词Stative adjective 静态形容词Causative construction 使役结构Gradable adjective 等级形容词Non- gradable adjective 非等级形容词Adverbial 状语Conjunctive adverb 连接副词Simple adverb 简单副词Derivative adverb 派生副词Adverb of manner 方式副词Adverb of degree 程度副词Adverb of time 时间副词Adverb of frequency 频度副词Adverb of place 地点副词Conjunctive adverb 连接副词Explanatory adverb 听说副词Cause element 分句成分Adjunct 修饰性状语Disjunct 评注性状语Conjunct 连接性状语Gradable 可等级的Positive/absolute degree 原级Comparative degree 比较级Superlative degree 最高级Synthetic form 综合形式Analytic form 分析形式Comparative construction 比较结构Nucleus 调核Gradable noun 可等级名词Analytic language 分析性语言Simple preposition 简单介词Complex preposition 复合介词Statement/declarative sentence 陈述句Question 疑问句Command 祈使句Exclamation 感叹句Emphasize 强调句Reinforcement tag 强调附加结构

Double negative 双重否定Rhetorical question 修辞疑问句Operator 操作词Partial negation 局部否定Question= interrogative sentence 疑问句General question 一般疑问句Special question 特殊疑问句Alternative question 选择疑问句Tag question 附加疑问句Y es-no question 是非疑问句Non-assertive word 非肯定句Assertive word 肯定词

Wh-question wh-问句Question tag 附加问句Command=imperative sentence 祈使句Imperative mood 动词祈使式V ocative 呼语Exclamation=exclamatory sentence Existential sentence 存在句Notional subject 实义主语Real subject 真主语Locative adverbial 地点状语Temporal adverbial 时间状语

No-referring it 非指代性it Cleft sentence 分裂句Empty it 虚义it Anticipatory it 先行it Pseudo-cleft sentence 假分裂句Coordinator 并列连词Coordinate constructive 并列结构Compound sentence 并列句Correlative coordinator 关联并列连词Quasi-coordinator 近似并列连词Subordinator 从属连词Complex preposition 复杂介词Predication 述谓成分Subordination 从属Subordinate construction 从属结构Finite subordinate clause 限定从属分句Simple subordinator 简单从属连词Complex subordinator 复杂从属连词Coordinator subordinator 关联从属连词Marginal subordinator 边际从属连词One-word subordinator 单词从属连词Finite subordinate clause 限定从属分句Non-finite clause 非限定分句V erbless clause 无动词分句Relative clause 关系分词Adverbial clause of time 时间状语从句Adverbial clause of place 地点状语从句Adverbial clause of manner 方式状语从句Adverbial clause of cause 原因状语从句Adverbial clause of result 结果状语从句Adverbial clause of purpose 目的状语从句Adverbial clause of condition 条件状语从句Adverbial clause of concession让步状语从句Same time 同时性Earlier time 先时性Later time 后时性Non-finite clause 非限定性分句Infinitive clause 不定式分句-ing participle clause -ing分词从句-ed participle clause -ed分词从句Absolute construction 独立结构Restrictive relative clause 限定性关系分句Non-restrictive relative clause非限定性关系分句Relative pronoun 关系代词Relative adverb 关系副词Relative determiner 关系限定词Conditional 条件句Real condition 真实条件句Basic form 基本形式V ariant form 变体形式Alternative form 转换形式Unreal conditional 非真实条件句Direct speech 直接引语Indirect speech 间接引语Reporting verb 引述动词Premodifier 前置修饰语Postmodifier 后置修饰语Complementation 补足成分Restrictive modifier 限定性修饰语Non-restrictive modifier 非限定性修饰语Contrastive meaning 对比含义Discontinuous modification 分隔修饰Appositive 同位语Restrictive appositive 限制性同位语Non-restrictive appositive 非限制性同位语Adjust 结合性状语Disjust 分离性状语Substitution 替代Substitute 替代词Nominal substitution 名词性替代V erbal substitution 动词性替代Clausal substitution 分句性替代

Nominal substitute 名词替代词

V erbal substitute 动词替代词

Clausal substitute 分句替代词

Ellipsis 省略Situational ellipsis 情景省略Word order 词序Normal order 正常词序Natural order 自然词序Postponement 后置

End focus 句尾焦点End weight 句尾重心