高考英语省略句知识点专项训练及答案
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11．—Hi, are you a student of this University?
—No, but I ________.
A．want toB．want to be
C．want soD．want it
12．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.
考查过去分词作状语。句意：尽管被告知有危险，布朗先生仍然冒着生命危险去救火灾中的男孩。此处句子主语Mr. Brown和tell之间是一种被动关系，与连词Though一起引导作让步状语，故选D。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词+过去分词。句意：我决定不邀请我就不参加她的生日聚会。句子主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系，用过去分词和unless作条件状语，故选C。
—________. But few could resist the temptation.
A．They wereB．They should
C．They mustD．They did
13．She is always thinking more of herself, seldom, ________, offering to help others.
A．losing; thereB．losing; whereC．lost; thereD．lost; where
23．When ________ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that ________ this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.
A．if neverB．if possible
C．if everD．if any
14．Whenchallenges and setbacks, he remains, brave and firm.
A．faced with… hesitantB．facing… resolute
C．in face of… indecisiveD．facing with… determined
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：恐惧是潜藏在我们身上的敌人之一，如果不控制，它会毁掉我们的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，其完整句子为if it is left uncontrolled（状语从句中主从句主语一致，且从句有be时，可省略从句的主语和be），句中it指代fear和leave之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故选B项。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：听起来像是发动机有问题，如果是这样的话，我们最好马上去修理厂。A. Otherwise否则；B. If not如果不；C. But for that要不是；D. If so如果是这样的话。根据语境，故选D。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：雷锋是一个随时准备着帮助他人的人，即使曾经有过，他也很少拒绝向他求助的人。A. if never如果曾经没有；B. if ever如果曾经有；C. if not如果不是；D. if any如果有。结合句意可知此处用“如果曾经有的话，一般很少拒绝他们”符合语境，故选B项。
A．having toldB．being told
C．to be toldD．told
5．I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________.
A．if invitingB．when inviting
C．unless invitedD．while invited
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：含羞草，高15厘米，是一种敏感的小植物，一接触就会闭合。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。本句完整应为when（it is）touched。故选B。
7．Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______.
A．touchingB．touchedC．is touchedD．to be touched
8．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
考点：考查非谓语动词。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。原句意思是，除非你被邀请发言，否则你应该在会议上保持安静。连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，由主动被动决定．由于＂你＂是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词，故选A。
【名师点评】连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，由主动被动决定．由于＂你＂是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词。
A．well usedB．w来自百度文库ll using
C．to well useD．being well used
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果不改变，这个法律会让农民们的生活更困难。主句的主语是this law，与从句动词change是被动关系，此处用过去分词表示被动，故选A.
18．The driver stopped the cara catacross the street.
A．to let; to walkB．letting; walk
C．letting; walkingD．to let; walk
19．They finished their work earlier than ______.
高考英语省略句知识点专项训练及答案
一、选择题
1．Unless______, this law will make life difficult for farmers.
A．changedB．changing
C．being changedD．is changing
2．Unlessto speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
21．The new treatment means, if _______ to the NCR will make all the difference for the general public.
A．applyingB．to applyC．appliedD．having applied
22．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help.
A．OtherwiseB．If not
C．But for thatD．If so
9．Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom ________, refusing them when they turned to him.
A．expectedB．expecting
C．to be expectedD．being expected
20．If _____ for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.
A．to be askedB．being askedC．askingD．asked
A．treatedB．to be treated
C．being treatedD．be treated
16．--- The weather forecast says it’ll be fine tomorrow.
---________, what about going hiking ?
A．If possibleB．If necessary
C．If soD．If real
17．Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.
A．beatingB．beaten
C．having beatenD．being beaten
A．asking; no doubtB．asking; no wonderC．asked; no doubtD．asked; no wonder
24．______ in the United States, St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.
A．It is the 24th biggest cityB．It was the 24th biggest city
A．if neverB．if everC．if notD．if any
10．Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if _____ uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives.
A．leavingB．leftC．having leftD．to be left
A．invitedB．inviting
C．being invitedD．having invited
3．The flowers he bought will die unlessevery day.
A．wateredB．watering
C．being wateredD．to water
4．Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire.
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查if的省略句。句意：如果你被抓住在课堂睡觉，你就打扫教室一个星期作为惩罚。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，if后面省略了you are，完整的句子是：if you are caught sleeping in class.且固定短语catch sb doing“抓住某人做……”，后跟-ing形式，综上，故选D。
C．Once the 24th biggest cityD．Before the 24th biggest city
25．Money is a needful and precious thing, and when ______, a noble thing, but I never want you to think it is the first or only prize to strive for.
考点：考查非谓语动词
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略形式。句意：他买的花除非每天浇水，否则就会死去。unless后面应该加的完整部分是they are watered，前后主语一致都是flowers，这时可以省掉主语和be动词，这样只剩下watered。所以选A。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
15．Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless________seriously when the symptom first appears.
6．If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.
A．to catch to sleepB．caught to sleep
C．catching sleepingD．caught sleeping
—No, but I ________.
A．want toB．want to be
C．want soD．want it
12．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.
考查过去分词作状语。句意：尽管被告知有危险，布朗先生仍然冒着生命危险去救火灾中的男孩。此处句子主语Mr. Brown和tell之间是一种被动关系，与连词Though一起引导作让步状语，故选D。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词+过去分词。句意：我决定不邀请我就不参加她的生日聚会。句子主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系，用过去分词和unless作条件状语，故选C。
—________. But few could resist the temptation.
A．They wereB．They should
C．They mustD．They did
13．She is always thinking more of herself, seldom, ________, offering to help others.
A．losing; thereB．losing; whereC．lost; thereD．lost; where
23．When ________ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that ________ this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.
A．if neverB．if possible
C．if everD．if any
14．Whenchallenges and setbacks, he remains, brave and firm.
A．faced with… hesitantB．facing… resolute
C．in face of… indecisiveD．facing with… determined
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：恐惧是潜藏在我们身上的敌人之一，如果不控制，它会毁掉我们的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，其完整句子为if it is left uncontrolled（状语从句中主从句主语一致，且从句有be时，可省略从句的主语和be），句中it指代fear和leave之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故选B项。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：听起来像是发动机有问题，如果是这样的话，我们最好马上去修理厂。A. Otherwise否则；B. If not如果不；C. But for that要不是；D. If so如果是这样的话。根据语境，故选D。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：雷锋是一个随时准备着帮助他人的人，即使曾经有过，他也很少拒绝向他求助的人。A. if never如果曾经没有；B. if ever如果曾经有；C. if not如果不是；D. if any如果有。结合句意可知此处用“如果曾经有的话，一般很少拒绝他们”符合语境，故选B项。
A．having toldB．being told
C．to be toldD．told
5．I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________.
A．if invitingB．when inviting
C．unless invitedD．while invited
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：含羞草，高15厘米，是一种敏感的小植物，一接触就会闭合。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。本句完整应为when（it is）touched。故选B。
7．Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______.
A．touchingB．touchedC．is touchedD．to be touched
8．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
考点：考查非谓语动词。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。原句意思是，除非你被邀请发言，否则你应该在会议上保持安静。连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，由主动被动决定．由于＂你＂是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词，故选A。
【名师点评】连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，由主动被动决定．由于＂你＂是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词。
A．well usedB．w来自百度文库ll using
C．to well useD．being well used
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果不改变，这个法律会让农民们的生活更困难。主句的主语是this law，与从句动词change是被动关系，此处用过去分词表示被动，故选A.
18．The driver stopped the cara catacross the street.
A．to let; to walkB．letting; walk
C．letting; walkingD．to let; walk
19．They finished their work earlier than ______.
高考英语省略句知识点专项训练及答案
一、选择题
1．Unless______, this law will make life difficult for farmers.
A．changedB．changing
C．being changedD．is changing
2．Unlessto speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
21．The new treatment means, if _______ to the NCR will make all the difference for the general public.
A．applyingB．to applyC．appliedD．having applied
22．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help.
A．OtherwiseB．If not
C．But for thatD．If so
9．Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom ________, refusing them when they turned to him.
A．expectedB．expecting
C．to be expectedD．being expected
20．If _____ for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.
A．to be askedB．being askedC．askingD．asked
A．treatedB．to be treated
C．being treatedD．be treated
16．--- The weather forecast says it’ll be fine tomorrow.
---________, what about going hiking ?
A．If possibleB．If necessary
C．If soD．If real
17．Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.
A．beatingB．beaten
C．having beatenD．being beaten
A．asking; no doubtB．asking; no wonderC．asked; no doubtD．asked; no wonder
24．______ in the United States, St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.
A．It is the 24th biggest cityB．It was the 24th biggest city
A．if neverB．if everC．if notD．if any
10．Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if _____ uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives.
A．leavingB．leftC．having leftD．to be left
A．invitedB．inviting
C．being invitedD．having invited
3．The flowers he bought will die unlessevery day.
A．wateredB．watering
C．being wateredD．to water
4．Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire.
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查if的省略句。句意：如果你被抓住在课堂睡觉，你就打扫教室一个星期作为惩罚。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，if后面省略了you are，完整的句子是：if you are caught sleeping in class.且固定短语catch sb doing“抓住某人做……”，后跟-ing形式，综上，故选D。
C．Once the 24th biggest cityD．Before the 24th biggest city
25．Money is a needful and precious thing, and when ______, a noble thing, but I never want you to think it is the first or only prize to strive for.
考点：考查非谓语动词
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略形式。句意：他买的花除非每天浇水，否则就会死去。unless后面应该加的完整部分是they are watered，前后主语一致都是flowers，这时可以省掉主语和be动词，这样只剩下watered。所以选A。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
15．Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless________seriously when the symptom first appears.
6．If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.
A．to catch to sleepB．caught to sleep
C．catching sleepingD．caught sleeping