有机化学基团名称翻译

伸乙烷合萘基；伸二氢苊基acenaphtheneylene
乙烷合萘基；二氢苊基acenaphthenyl
亚乙烷合萘基；亚二氢苊基acenaphthenylidene
醋酰胺基；乙酰胺基acetamido; acetamino
乙炔基acetenyl;ethynyl
乙酰乙酰基acetoacetyl
丙酮基acetonyl
亚丙酮基acetonylidene
乙酰氧基acetoxy
乙酰基acetyl
乙酰亚胺基acetylimino
酸硝基aci-nitro
吖啶基acridinyl
丙烯酰基acrylyl; acryloyl
己二酰基adipoyl; adipyl
脲[基]羰基；脲甲酰基allophanyl; allophanoyl
烯丙基allyl
甲脒基amidino; guanyl
酰胺基amido
酰胺草酰基；草酰胺酰基amidoxalyl; oxamoyl
胺基amino
戊基amyl; pentyl
伸戊基amylene
亚戊基amylidene
亚戊基amylidene; pentylidene
苯胺基anilino
大茴香亚甲基；对甲氧苯亚甲基；对甲氧亚苄基anisal; anisylidene 甲氧苯胺基anisidino
大茴香酰基；对甲氧苯甲酰基；对甲氧苄酰基anisoyl
大茴香亚甲基；对甲氧亚苄基；对甲氧苯亚甲基anisylidene; p-methoxybenzylidene; anisal
邻胺苯甲酰基；邻胺苄酰基anthraniloyl; anthranoyl
蒽基anthranyl; anthryl
蒽醌基anthraquinonyl
伸蒽基；次蒽基anthrylene
精胺酰基arginyl
亚胂酸基arsinico
胂基arsino
胂酸基arsono
亚胂基arsylene
天[门]冬酰胺酰基asparaginyl; asparagyl
天[门]冬胺酰基aspartyl
阿托酰基；颠茄酰基；2-苯丙烯酰基atropoyl
壬二酰基azelaxyl
迭氮基；三氮基azido; triazo
偶氮亚胺基azimino; azimido
次偶氮基azino
偶氮基azo
氧偶氮基azoxy
苯亚甲基；亚苄基benzal
苯甲酰胺基；苄酰胺基benzamido
苯亚磺酰基benzene sulfinyl; phenylsulfinyl
苯磺酰胺基benzenesulfonamido
苯磺酰基benzenesulfonyl
次苄基benzenyl; benzylidyne
二苯甲基benzhydryl; diphenylmethyl
二苯亚甲基benzhydrylidene; diphenylmethylene
联苯胺基benzidino
二苯羟乙酰基benziloyl
苯并咪唑基benzimidazolyl
苯甲酰亚胺基benzimido; benzoylimino
亚胺苄基benzimidoyl; benzimidoyle
苯并呋喃基；熏草基benzofuryl
苯并哌喃基benzopyranyl
苯并【口+咢】【口+井】基benzoxazinyl
苯并【口+咢】唑基benzoxazolyl
苯甲酰氧基；苄酰氧基benzoxy; benzoyloxy
苯甲酰基；苄酰基benzoyl
伸苯甲酰基benzoylene
苯甲酰亚胺基benzoylimino; benzimido
苯甲酰氧基benzoyloxy; benzoxy
苄基；苯甲基benzyl
亚苄基；苯亚甲基benzylidene; benzylene; benzal
次苄基；苯次甲基benzylidyne; benzenyl
联苯基biphenylyl
【草(之上)+伯】基；龙脑基；冰片基；莰基bornyl; camphenyl 丁二烯基butadienyl
次丁烯基butenylidyne
丁氧基butoxy
丁基butyl
伸丁基butylene
亚丁基butylidene
次丁基butylidyne
次丁基butylidyne
丁酰基butyryl
2-氯乙基2-chloroethyl
卡可基；二甲胂基cacodyl
樟脑二酰基；莰二酰基camphoroyl
樟脑基camphoryl
亚樟脑基camphorylidene
癸酰基{旧名：capryl} caprinoyl
己酰基caproyl
辛酰基caprylyl; capryloyl
脲基carbamido; ureido
胺甲酰基carbamoyl; carbamyl
苯胺甲酰基；苯胺羰基carbanilino
咔唑基carbazolyl
乙氧羰基；乙氧甲酰基carbethoxy; ethoxycarbonyl 苄氧甲酰基；苄氧羰基carbobenzoxy
甲氧甲酰基；甲氧羰基carbomethoxy
羰基carbonyl
羰二氧基carbonyldioxy
羧基carboxyl
羧甲基carboxymethyl
香旱芹基carvacryl
[虫]蜡基；二十六基ceryl
鲸蜡基；十六基cetyl
[印]大风子酰基chaulmoogroyl
[印]大风子基chaulmoogryl
氯甲酰基chloroformyl
【草(之上)+快】基chrysenyl
亚桂皮基；苯亚烯丙基cinnamal; cinnamylidene
苯乙烯基；苏合香基cinnamenyl; styryl
桂皮酰基cinnamoyl
桂皮基；苯烯丙基cinnamyl
柠康酰基citraconoyl
松柏基coniferyl
甲苯酚甲酰基cresotyl
甲苯氧基cresoxy
甲苯酚基cresyl
伸苄基cresylene
巴豆酰基crotonoyl; crotonyl
亚巴豆基crotonylidene
巴豆基crotyl
亚茴香基；对异丙亚苄基；【草(之上)+久】亚甲基cumal; p-cuminylidene 【草(之上)+久】基；异丙苯基cumenyl; isopropylphenyl
【草(之上)+久】胺基cumidino
茴香基；对异丙苄基cuminyl
亚茴香基cuminylidene
茴香酰基；对异丙苯甲酰基cumoyl
【草(之上)+久】基；异丙苯基cumyl; cumenyl
环丁基cyclobutyl
环己二烯基cyclohexadienyl
亚环己二烯基cyclohexadienylidene
环己基cyclohexyl
亚环己基cyclohexylidene
环戊烯基cyclopentenyl
环戊基cyclopentyl
环丙基cyclopropyl
【草(之上)+散】基cymyl
癸酰基decanoyl
癸基decyl
脱氧苯偶姻基；脱氧安息香基desyl; a-phenylphenacyl
二乙酰胺基diacetylamino
重氮基；偶氮基diazo; azo
二甲苯甲酰基dimethylbenzoyl
二苯亚甲基diphenyl methylene
联伸苯基diphenylene
二十二基dococyl
二十二基docosyl
十二酰基dodecanoyl
十二基dodecyl
三十二基dotriacontyl
伸荰基；伸四甲苯基durylene
二十基eicosyl
庚酰基enanthoyl
庚酰基enanthyl; heptanoyl
环氧基；【口+咢】基epoxy
乙烯基ethenyl; vinyl
乙炔基ethinyl; ethynyl
乙氧羰甲酰基；乙氧草酰基ethoxalyl
乙氧羰基ethoxycarbonyl
乙氧基ethoxyl; ethoxy
乙氧苯基ethoxyphenyl
乙基ethyl
伸乙基ethylene
伸乙二氧基ethylenedioxy
亚乙基ethylidene
次乙基ethylidyne
次乙基ethylidyne
乙炔基ethynyl; ethinyl; acetenyl
伸乙炔基ethynylene
2-呋喃甲酰基；糠酰基；焦黏酰基2-furoyl; pyromucyl 3-呋喃甲基3-furylmethyl
茀基fluorenyl
亚茀基fluorenylidene
甲酰胺基formamido
二苯甲【月+潜(之右)】基formazyl
亚胺甲基formimino
甲酰基；醛基formyl
甲酰胺基formylamino
甲酰亚胺基formylimino
甲酰氧基formyloxy
延胡索酰基；反丁烯二酰基fumaryl; fumaroyl
呋咕基；呋吖基furazanyl
糠基；2-呋喃甲基furfuryl
2-呋喃亚甲基；亚糠基furfurylidene
呋喃基furyl
亚二氢呋喃基furylidene
香叶[草]基geranyl
葡[萄糖]苷基glucosyl
麸酰胺酰基glutaminyl
麸胺酰基glutamoyl
戊二酰基glutaryl
甘油酰基glyceroyl
环氧丙基glycidyl
羟乙酰基；乙醇酰基glycolyl
甘胺酰基；胺乙酰基glycyl
乙醛酰基glyoxyl; glyoxylyl
愈创木基；邻甲氧苯基guaiacyl; o-methoxyphenyl 胍基guanidino
胍基guanido
甲脒基guanyl
α-麸胺酰基α-glutamyl
γ-麸胺酰基γ-glutamyl
升胡椒基"homopiperonyl; 3
十一基hendecyl; undecyl
二十一基heneicosyl
三十一基hentriacontyl
十七酰基heptadecanoyl
十七基heptadecyl
庚酰基heptanoyl; enanthyl
庚基；正庚基heptyl; n-heptyl
六十基hexacontyl
二十六基hexacosyl
十六酰基；软脂酰基hexadecanoyl; palmityl 十六基hexadecyl
六亚甲基hexamethylene
己二酰基hexanedioyl
己酰基hexanoyl
己烯酰基hexenoyl
亚己基hexylidene
次己基hexylidyne
马尿酰基；苯甲酰胺乙酰基hippuroyl; hippuryl 组胺酰基histidyl
大风子酰基hydnocarpoyl
大风子基hydnocarpyl
2-苯丙酰基hydratropoyl
环肼基hydrazi
肼基hydrazino
伸肼基；氢偶氮基hydrazo
亚肼基hydrazono
氢桂皮酰基hydrocinnamoyl
羟亚胺基hydroximino
羟基hydroxy; hydroxyl
羟胺基hydroxyamino
羟甲基hydroxymethyl
3-亚吲哚啉基3-indolinylidene
四氢咪唑基；咪唑啶基imidazolidinyl
咪唑啶基；四氢咪唑基imidazolidyl
咪唑啉基；二氢咪唑基imidazolinyl
咪唑基imidazolyl
亚胺基imido
二氢茚基indanyl
吲唑基indazolyl
茚基indenyl
吲哚啉基；二氢吲哚基indolinyl
吲哚基indolyl
吲哚基indyl
二氧碘基iodoxy
丙烯基isoallyl
异戊氧基isoamoxy
异戊基isoamyl
伸异戊基isoamylene
亚异戊基isoamylidene
异【草(之上)+伯】基；异莰基isobornyl 异丁烯基isobutenyl
异丁氧基isobutoxy
异丁基isobutyl
伸异丁基isobutylene
亚异丁基isobutylidene
次异丁基isobutylidyne
异氰酸基isocyanato
异氰基isocyano
异己基isohexyl
亚异己基isohexylidene
次异己基isohexylidyne
异二氢吲哚基；异吲哚啉基isoindolinyl
异吲哚基isoindolyl
异白胺酰基isoleucyl
异硝基；酸硝基isonitro; aci-nitro
异亚硝基；羟亚胺基isonitroso; oxyamino 异戊基isopentyl
亚异戊基isopentylidene
次异戊基isopentylidyne
异戊氧基isopentyloxy
异酞酰基；间苯二甲酰基isophthaloyl
亚异酞基；间苯二亚甲基isophthalylidene 异平基isoprenyl
异丙烯基isopropenyl
异丙氧基isopropoxy
异丙基isopropyl
异丙苯甲酰基isopropylbenzoyl
异丙苄基isopropylbenzyl
异丙亚苄基isopropylbenzylidene
亚异丙基isopropylidene
异喹啉基isoquinolyl
异硫氰酸基isothiocyano
异戊酰基isovaleryl
异【口+咢】唑基isoxazolyl
酮基；侧氧基keto
月桂酰基；十二酰基lauroyl
月桂基；十二基lauryl; dodecyl
白胺酰基leucyl
沈香基linalyl
顺丁烯二酰基maleoyl
丙二酰基malonyl
苹果酰基；羟丁二酰基maloyl
苯乙醇酰基；苦杏仁酰基mandeloyl
【草(之上)+孟】基menthyl
巯基；氢硫基mercapto
中康酰基mesaconoyl
中草酰基mesoxalyl
甲磺酰基mesyl; methanesulfonyl
间胺苯磺酰基metanilyl
甲基丙烯酰基methacryloyl
甲基烯丙基methallyl; 2-methylallyl
亚甲基methene; methylene
次甲基methenyl; methylidyne; methine
甲硫胺酰基methionyl
甲氧草酰基methoxalyl
甲氧基methoxy
甲氧苯甲酰基；大茴香酰基methoxybenzoyl; anisoyl 甲氧羰基methoxycarbonyl
甲氧苯基methoxyphenyl
甲基methyl
甲基丙烯酰基methylacryloyl
甲苄基methylbenzyl
亚甲基methylene
次甲基methylidyne
N-【口+末】啉基morpholino
【口+末】啉基morpholinyl
蜜蜡基；三十基myricyl; melissyl
肉豆蔻酰基；十四酰基myristoyl
肉豆蔻基；十四基myristyl
α-甲苄基α-methylbenzyl
正己基n-hexyl
正辛基n-octyl
正十五基n-pentadecyl
正戊基n-pentyl
萘亚甲基naphthal; naphthylmethylene 萘二甲酰亚胺基naphthalimido
萘次甲基naphthenyl
萘氧基naphthoxy
萘甲酰基naphthoyl
萘甲酰氧基naphthoyloxy
萘基naphthyl
伸萘基naphthylene
亚二氢萘基naphthylidene
萘亚甲基naphthylmethylene
萘次甲基naphthylmethylidyne
萘氧基naphthyloxy
新戊基neopentyl
苨肉基neryl
硝胺基nitramino
氮基nitrilo
硝基nitro
亚硝胺基nitrosamino
亚硝亚胺基nitrosimino
二十九基nonacosyl
十九基nonadecyl
伸壬基nonamethylene
壬二酰基nonanedioyl
壬酰基nonanoyl
壬基nonyl
降莰基；降【草(之上)+伯】基norcamphanyl; norbornyl 3-邻苯醌基3-o-benzoquinonyl
4-邻苯醌基4-o-benzoquinonyl
柳基；邻羟苄基o-hydroxybenzyl; salicyl
邻甲氧甲酰苯甲酰苯o-methoxycarbonyl-benzophenone 邻【草(之上)+叨】甲酰基；邻甲苯甲酰基o-toluoyl
邻【草(之上)+叨】基；邻甲苯基o-tolyl
二十八基octacosyl
十八酰基；硬脂酰基octadecanoyl; stearoyl
十八基octadecyl
伸辛基octamethylene
辛酰基octanoyl
伸辛基octylene
庚酰基oenanthyl; oenanthoyl; heptanoyl
油酰基oleoyl
鸟胺酰基ornithyl
二甘氧基oxadiethyl
酸草酰基oxalo
草酰基oxalyl
草酰胺基；乙二酰胺基oxamido
草酰胺酰基oxamoyl; oxamyl
【口+咢】【口+井】基oxazinyl
【口+咢】唑啶基oxazolidinyl
【口+咢】唑基oxazolyl
侧氧基；酮基oxo; keto
1-丙烯基1-propenyl
1-丙炔基1-propynyl
2-丙炔基；炔丙基2-propynyl; propargyl
对苯醌基p-benzoquinonyl
对甲氧苯胺基p-methoxyanilino; anisidino 对甲氧苄基；对甲氧苯甲基p-methoxybenzyl 对甲氧亚苄基p-methoxybenzylidene
棕榈酰基；软脂酰基；十六酰基palmitoyl
棕榈基；软脂基；十六基palmityl
壬酰基pelargonyl
五十基pentacontyl
二十五基pentacosyl
十五酰基pentadecanoyl
十五基pentadecyl
五亚甲基；伸戊基pentamethylene
五唑基pentazolyl
戊烯基pentenyl
【口+叵】啶基perimidinyl
苯甲酰甲基phenacyl
苯甲酰亚甲基phenacylidene
啡啶基；5-氮菲基phenanthridinyl
菲基phenanthryl
伸菲基phenanthrylene
低苯基phenenyl
苯乙基phenethyl
乙氧苯基phenetyl
苯氧基phenoxy
苯乙酰基phenylacetyl
苯胺甲酰胺基；苯脲基phenylcarbamido
伸苯基phenylene
伸苯双偶氮基phenylenebisazo
亚环己二烯基phenylidene
苯亚胺基phenylimino
苯胺砜基；苯胺磺酰基phenylsulfamyl
苯亚磺酰基phenylsulfinyl
苯磺酰基phenylsulfonyl
苯胺硫甲酰基phenylthiocarbamyl; phenylthiocarbamoyl 亚酞基phthalidylidene
酞酰基；邻苯二甲酰基phthaloyl
邻苯二亚甲基phthalylidene
哌啶基piperidyl
三甲基乙酰基pivalyl
脯胺酰基prolyl
炔丙基；2-丙炔基propargyl
亚丙烯基propenylidene
丙炔酰基；炔丙酰基propiolyl; propioloyl
丙酰基propionyl
丙氧基propoxy
丙基propyl
伸丙基propylene
1-亚丙基propylidene
假吲哚基pseudoindoyl
吡唑啶基pyazolidyl; pyrazolidinyl
哌喃基pyranyl
吡【口+井】基pyrazinyl
吡唑基pyrazolyl
吡啶基pyridyl
伸二氢吡啶基pyridylidene
嘧啶基pyrimidinyl
嘧啶基pyrimidyl
糠酰基；2-呋喃甲酰基pyromucyl
喹唑啉基quinazolinyl
喹啉基；苯并吡啶基quinolyl
苯醌基quinonyl; benzoquinonyl
喹【口+咢】啉基quinoxalinyl
【口+昆】啶基quinuclidinyl
间苯二酚基resorcyl
柳基；邻羟苄基salicyl; o-hydroxybenzy 亚柳基；邻羟亚苄基salicylidene
柳酰基；邻羟苯甲酰基salicyloyl
檀香基santalyl
二级戊基sec-amyl
二级丁氧基sec-butoxy
二级丁基sec-butyl
二级亚丁基sec-butylidene
二级戊基sec-pentyl
半卡肼基semicarbazido
半卡腙基semicarbazono
异戊烯酰基；二甲烯丙酰基senecioyl
硅[烷]氧基siloxy
硬脂酰基；十八酰基stearoyl
苯乙烯基styryl; cinnamenyl
环庚基suberyl
琥珀酰胺酰基succinamoyl; succinamyl 琥珀酰亚胺基；丁二酰亚胺基succinimido
磺胺基；对胺苯磺酰基sulfa-
磺酸胺基sulfamino
胺磺酰基sulfamoyl; sulfamyl
磺胺基；对胺苯磺酰胺基sulfanilamido
氢硫基；硫醇基；巯基sulfhydryl
磺酸基sulfo
磺酰胺基sulfonamido-
磺酰基；砜基sulfonyl
磺[酸基]苯基sulfophenyl
4-四氢噻唑酮基4-thiazolidonyl
羟丙二酰基；丙醇二酰基tartronoyl; tartronyl 牛[胆]磺酰基；胺乙磺酰基tauryl
对苯二亚甲基terephthalal; terephthalyidene 对酞酰基；对苯二甲酰基terephthaloyl
【草(之上)+孟】烯基terpinyl
三级丁氧基tert-butoxy
三级丁基tert-butyl
三级戊基tert-pentyl
四十基tetracontyl
二十四基tetracosyl
十四酰基；肉豆蔻酰基tetradecanoyl
十四基tetradecyl
四氢糠基；四氢呋喃甲基tetrahydrofurfuryl
四氢萘基tetralyl
四甲对伸苯基tetramethyl-p-phenylene
伸丁基；四亚甲基tetramethylene
四甲伸苯基tetramethylphenylene
四唑基tetrazolyl; tetrazyl
噻吩甲酰基thenoyl
噻吩亚甲基thenylidene
噻【口+井】基thiazinyl
四氢噻唑基thiazolidinyl
四氢噻唑基thiazolidyl
噻唑基thiazolyl
噻吩基thienyl
硫基thio
胺硫甲酰基thiocarbamoyl; thiocarbamyl
硫羰基thiocarbonyl
硫羰基thiono
亚磺酰基；氧硫基thionyl
亚硫酰基thionyl
苯硫基thiophenyl
硫[酮]基thioxo
苏胺酰基threonyl
【草(之上)+丢】基thujyl
瑞香[草]基；3-对莳萝基；3-对【草(之上)+散】基thymyl; 3-p-cymyl
邻【草(之上)+叨】氧基；邻甲苯氧基toloxy; tolyloxy; cresoxy
甲苯磺酰基toluenesulfonyl; tosyl; tolylsulfonyl
【草(之上)+叨】胺基；甲苯胺基toluidino; toluido; toluino
【草(之上)+叨】甲酰基；甲苯甲酰基toluyl; toluoyl
甲伸苯基tolylene
【草(之上)+叨】氧基；甲苯氧基tolyloxy
【草(之上)+叨】磺酰基；甲苯磺酰基tolylsulfonyl; tosyl; toluenesulfonyl 三十基；蜜蜡基triacontyl
三氮烯基；胺偶氮基triazeno
三【口+井】基triazinyl
迭氮基triazo; azido
三唑啶基triazolidinyl
十三酰基tridecanoyl
十三基tridecyl
伸丙基trimethylene
三苯甲基triphenylmethyl; trityl
三苯硅基triphenylsilyl
三苯甲基trityl
颠茄醇酰基tropoyl
【草(之上)+卓】基tropyl
色胺酰基tryptophanyl
酪胺酰基tyrosyl
α-【草(之上)+叨】甲酰基；苯乙酰基α-toluyl; phenylacetyl α-【草(之上)+叨】基；苄基α-tolyl; benzyl
亚苄基；苯亚甲基α-tolylene; benzylidene; benzal
十一酰基undecanoyl
十一基undecyl
脲基uramino; ureido; carbamido
脲基ureido
伸脲基ureylene
戊酰基；缬草酰基valeryl
异缬[草]胺酰基valyl
香草酰基vanilloyl
香草基vanillyl
亚香草基vanillylidene
亚藜芦基veraltrylidene; veratral
亚藜芦基veratral; veratrylidene
藜芦酰基veratroyl
藜芦基veratryl
乙烯基vinyl
【口+山】基xanthenyl
联苯基xenyl; biphenylyl
茬胺基xylidino
茬甲酰基xyloyl
茬基；二甲苯基；甲苄基xylyl
苯二甲基；伸茬基xylylene; phenylenedimethylene。