雅思-口语-6分段词汇(100个)

雅思口语6分、7分段频繁使用词汇&短语总结
6分段：
教育类话题：
1、rewarding :有回报的
表达方式：be very rewarding
2、arduous ：努力的，费力的
表达方式：sth.be an arduous process
3、break the mould 打破常规
解释：change a situation by doing sth. Unprecedented
4、be gifted / be talented 有天赋的
解释：has an impressive natural ability
5、learn sth. By heart 熟记某种知识
解释：learn sth .so that you can remember it perfectly
6、self-discipline 自制力
7、解释: the ability to make oneself do things when he/she should, even if
he/she does not want to do them
8、role model 榜样
解释：a person whom someone admires and whose whose behavior and attitudes he/she tries to copy
9、well-rounded 多才多艺的
表达方式：be well-rounded
10、well-behaved行为得体的
表达方式：be well-behaved
11、drop out of school 辍学
解释：quit school before graduation
12、skip school 逃学
解释：avoid attendance at shool
13、slack off 学习或工作不努力、懈怠
解释：make less of an effort than usual
14、unruly students不听话的学生
解释：students who are difficult to school
15、act up不听话，调皮
解释：behave badly，misbehave
16、be geared to sth与某种需求一致，符合某种需求
解释：be in accordance with another thing
17、first-hand experience第一手经验，最直接的经验
解释：experience that has been gained by doing sth.yourself
18、compulsory subject 必修科目
解释：a subject that must be studied by all students
19、optional subjects/coursed 选修课程
解释：subjects/courses that may be chosen or not chosen
20、compromise 考虑各种不同需求之后的折中产物；以牺牲某种因素为代价；解释：an agreement between two sides who have different opinions or different needs; risk losing sth. Important
工作类话题：
21、unemployed失业的
表达方式：be unemployed
22、job satisfaction工作满意度
解释：the pleasant feeling you get from a job
23、brain drain 人才流失
解释：a situation in which professionals go to another country in order to improve their living or working conditions
24、work experience工作经验
说明：这个固定短语很容易被记成”working experience”
25、workplace 工作地点，工作单位
说明：这个固定短语很容易被记成”work unit”
26、work long hours for low pay工作时间长而报酬却很低
说明：此句型中的pay不能写成payment
27、leisure activities 休闲放松活动
解释：recreational activities carried out when someone is free from work or other duties
28、work ethic敬业精神
解释：the belief that hard work is good for developing one’s moral character
29、work schedule 工作计划，工作日程安排
解释：a list of planned activities to be done at work showing the dates when they are intended to be done
30、short-staffed人手不够的
解释：be short-staffed
人物类话题：
31、a self-made man/woman 白手起家的人
解释：be a person who has become successful without help from other people 32、do sth. of one’s own accord 主动去做某事
解释：do sth. without being asked or forced to do it
33、tenacious 坚忍不拔的
表达方式：be tenacious
34、perseverance 坚定的意志
解释：a determined attitude
35、willpower意志力
解释：the ability to control someone’s own thought and behavior in order to achieve something
36、down-to-earth务实的
表达方式：be down-to-earth
37、arty 小资情调的,风花雪月的
表达方式：be very arty
38、worship 崇拜
表达方式：worship sb.
39、meet sb.in person与某人见面
解释：meet sb . face to face; meet in each other’s presence
40、versatile 多才多艺的
解释：be versatile
41、go from rags to riches 从贫困到富有的成功历程
解释：start your life very poor and then later in life become very rich
42、an absolute necessity绝对必需的
表达方式：is an absolute necessity
交通与运输类话题:
43、transport infrastructure 交通设施
解释：the basic structure on which a transport system is built and which makes it able to work
44、road network公路网
解释：a large road system consisting of many similar parts that are connected together
45、traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈，容易发生交通堵塞的地方
解释：a place where a road is narrow or blocked
46、commuter 工作地点离家很远，需要每天乘车上下班的人们
解释：someone who has to travel a long distance to work every day
47、hybrid car混合动力汽车（使用两种或以上的混合燃料）
解释：a car that uses two or more power sources
48、fuel consumption 燃料消耗
解释：the burning of coal, gas or oil to produce heat or power
49、drunk driving 酒后驾车
解释：unable to control someone’s own driving behavior because he/she has drunk too much alcohol
50、twists and turns（局面或行动计划）复杂曲折
解释：a complicated situation or plan of action
食品类话题
51、hygiene卫生
解释：being clean
表达方式举例：Sb doesn’t care much about food hygiene .
52、cooking utensils厨具
表达方式举例:This hardware store offers a wide range of cooking utensils.
53、nutritious有营养的
表达：be nutritious
54、fattening （食品）让人发胖的
表达方式:Take more exercise and try to avoid fattening food.
55、in season应季的
表达方式：be in season
56、out of season(蔬菜、水果等)非应季的，不新鲜的
57、canned food灌装食品
表达方式：Canned vegetables usually contain a lot of salt .
58、greasy油腻的
表达方式：Sb can shed more pounds if he eats less greasy food.
59、cut down on sth.减少对某种食品或饮料的摄入
表达方式：My doctor told me to cut down on carbohydrates.
60、mouth-watering 让人垂涎欲滴的
表达方式：Sb gave me a recipe for the mouth-watering chocolate cakes.
媒体话题：
61、the advertising slot电视上的广告时段
表达方式：The TV advertising slots for a major sports event may be sold for up to €100million.
62、advertising campaign 密集的广告宣传活动
表达方式：The advertising campaign has boosted sales by 160%.
63、peak time/prime time黄金时段
表达方式：In the UK, prime time usually takes place from 6:30pm until 10:30pm.
64、ratings收视率
表达方式：The new series had high ratings right from the start .
65、be glued to sth.聚精会神地盯着某物
表达方式：Millions of people were glued to the television for the football match.
66、well-informed对某方面的信息十分了解的
表达方式：be well-informed
67、well-worn themes已经被用滥的题材
表达方式：Today many TV programs pursue well-worn themes that are common to all cultures, such as romance and crime.
68、public figures公众人物
表达方式：Media coverage of public figures often invades their privacy.
69、keep a low profile 保持低调
70、reality show 真人秀
quiz show 有奖问答节目
科技话题：
71、become widely available得到广泛的普及
表达方式：The Internet had become widely available to households in the UK by 2000.
72、welcome sth. with opens arms热情地迎接某种新技术的到来
解释：be very pleased with sth. new
73.popularise 让某种新生事物得到普及
表达方式：The government has been trying to popularise these eco-friendly cars.
74、telecommuting 远程上班
解释：the use of telecommunication to work outside the traditional office
75、astronaut宇航员
76、social networking websites社交网站
表达方式：Social networking websites like Facebook and Twitter are a good way to make connections with people with similar interests and goals.
77、interact 相互交流、互动
表达方式: interact with
78、identity theft 盗用用户名
79、e-mail fraud电子邮件诈骗
80.e-mail spamming 被大批量群发的垃圾邮件
友情与合作类话题：
81、social creature 有社会属性的生物
82、gregarious and outgoing 合群的、外向的
表达方式：be gregarious and outgoing /be very sociable
83、socialise 参加社交活动
表达方式：socialise with sb.
84、means of communication沟通方式
85、communication skills/interpersonal skills人际沟通的技能
86、take part in 参与
87、be supportive of sb非常支持、配合某人
88、get along with与某人很合得来
89、stab sb. in the back背叛朋友
90、joys and sorrows喜怒哀乐
爱憎类话题：
91、adore sb./sth极为喜爱某人或某事物
92、be passionate about对某事非常热衷
93、avid热切的
94、have/has a yearning for sth渴望得到某事物
95、have /has a craving for sth向往某事物
96、be concerned about 关注、担忧
97、have a strong aversion to sb./sth 强烈地反感某人或某事物
98、be reluctant to do sth 不愿去做某事
99、can’t stand sb./sth不能容忍某人/某事
100、be indifferent to sth.无动于衷的。