海关报关常用单词

报关常用单词、词组(一)

一、外贸单词、词组

（一）外贸术语

出口信贷export credit 出口津贴export subsidy

商品倾销dumping 外汇倾销exchange dumping

保税仓库bonded warehouse 贸易顺差favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制import quotas

自由贸易区free trade zone 对外贸易值value of foreign trade 国际贸易值value of international trade 普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences

最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)

（二）价格条件

价格术语trade term(price term) 运费freight

码头费whargage 卸货费landing charges

金额amount 关税customs duty

净价net price 印花税stamp duty

拥价price including commission 港务费port dues

回拥return commission 扣discount,allowance

批发价wholesale price 售价retail price

进口许可证import licence 现货价格spot price

出口许可证export licence 期货价格forward price

现行价格current price, prevailing price 国际市场价格world (international)market price

离岸价格FOB(free on board) 成本价运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F/CNF

到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF(cost, insurance and freight)

（三）品质条件

品质quality 规格specifications

说明description 标准standard type

商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet

货号article NO. 样品sample

代表性样品representative sample 大路货（良好平均品质）fair avarge quality

原样original sample 复样duplicate sample

对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample

封样sealed sample 公差tolerance

花色（搭配assortment 5%增减5%more or less

（四）

个数number 容积capacity

体积volume 毛重gross weight

溢短装条款more or less clause 净重net weight

毛作净gross for net 皮重tare

（五）交货条件

轮船steamship 船charter(the chartered ship)

交货时间time of delivery 程租船voyage charter

装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter

托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor 收货人consignee

报关常用单词、词组（二)

班轮shipping liner 驳船lighter

舱位shipping space 油轮tanker

报关/清关clearance of customs 货物收据cargo receipt

提货to take delivery of goods 空运提单airway bill

正本提单original B/L 选择港（任意港）optional port

选港费optional charges 选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers’ account

（六）交易磋商、合同签订

订单indent 订货、定购book;booking

电复cable reply 实盘firm offer

递盘bid;bidding 递实盘bid firm

还盘counter offer 发盘（发价）offer

发实盘offer firm 询盘（询价）inquiry; enquiry

指示性价格price indication 速复reply immediately

参考价reference price 习惯做法usual practice

交易磋商business negotiation 不受约束without engagement

业务洽谈business discussion 限**复subject to reply**

限**复到subject to reply reaching here ** 有效期限time of validity

有效至** valid till ** 购货合同purchase contract

销售合同sales contract 购货确认书purchase confirmation 销售确认书sales confirmation 一般交易条件general terms and conditions

以未出售未准subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认subject to se ller’s confirmation

需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation