自然拼读字母组合
(完整word版)自然拼读字母组合及音标
常见辅音字母组合(1)(几个辅音合在一起分别拼出每个辅音的发声)常见辅音字母组合(2)(几个辅音字母合在一起,共同发出一个声)wr[r]wr ite wr ongwh[w]wh ite wh aleck[k]clo ck so ck smb[m]la mb bo mb co mb cli mbkn[n]kn ow kn ew kn ocksh[?]sh op sh ipwi sh ca shchtch[t?]ch atlun ch wa tch pi tchth[?]ba thth inkth[e]th is th eseph[f]ph oneele ph ant自然拼读五个元音字母组合讲义1.五个元音字母与字母e的读音a_e[ei]c a k e v a s e n a m e g a m ee_eee[i:]e v e th e s e b ee g ree nf ee tsl ee pi_e[ai]k i t e b i k e f i v e sm i l eo_e[?u]r o s e h o m e b o n e r o p eu_e[ju:]c u t e c u b e t u b e fl u t e2.Firstreadthesewords,thenaddan“e”.Readthesewordsagain.先读,再加e,再读a-e mat__tap__can__fat__pan__i_e hid__kit__rid__pin__fin__o_e hop__cop__con__not__rob__u_e us__tub__cut__rud__dun__3.ee Icansaiaya_D a v e can m a k e a fr a m e anda v a s e nexttothe l a k e.Craigdoesnotliketo w ai t forthe m ai l inthe r ai n.JayandItakethesubw ay totheb ay foraholid ay.Thel a dyandab a bypl ay ag a m e onap a perpl a t e.Listenandwritethemissingwords.Thenreadthetext.Tod ay isSund ay.K a t e andR ay arepl ay ingag a m e.R ay hasabat.K a t e hasab a s e balland acap.R ay hitstheballwiththebat.K a t e can’tgetit.Lookatthat!R ay m a k e sittotheb a s e.Oh,no,Iseer ai n.Nog a m e stod ay.元音字母组合(2)ee[i:]beegreenfeetsleep_________ea seameatreadspeak______eyy happyhungrykeymoney______ie fieldpieceniecepiece________末尾e heshewepeople_______句子Icans ee thr ee b ee sinthatbiggr ee ntr ee.canf ee lthlsinthes ea.Taresohapp y!Yipp ee!Iuseabr igh tl igh tinmyr igh thandtoseeatn igh t.Itr y nottocr y whenIseeafl y onm y pieceofp ie.Icanf i ndthree tigers andtwol io nsinthezoo.Listenandwritethemissingwords.Thenreadthetext.M i k e andIl i k e tor i d e b i k e s.Wel i k e toflyk i t e stoo.M i k e r i d e shisredb i k e.Ifl y mygreenk i t e.That’swhatwel i k e todo!M i k e r i d e sleftandrightonhisb i k e.M i k e r i d e sveryfasttoo.Myk i t e flieshighupintothesk y.That’swhatwel i k e todo!元音字母组合(4)o_e[?u]rosehomebonerope________oa boatsoaploafgoal_______ow bowlslowelbowyellow_______o重读,末尾oldmangotomatohotel______句子Mydogsitsonthest o n e andeatshisb o n e ath o m e.Ih o o toplainthesn o w[u]u句子Iplayat u n e onmyfl u t e formyc u t e catinJ u n e.Thecr ew rowtheirc oo lboatinthebign ew p oo l.S ue drankj ui ceandatealotoffr ui tonT ue sday.Thest u dentslistentom u sicintheir u niforms.Readthetext AcooltrickS ue candoac oo ltrick.S ue hasabl ue c u b e andan ew fl u t e.Shehassomefr ui tt oo.S ue putsthef r ui tinthebl ue c u b e.One,two,three,four,five.Sheplaysat u n e onthen ew fl u t e.Canyouhearthem u sic?Canyouseethefr ui t?Wow!Thatwasac oo ltrick,S ue.常见辅音字母组合(1)sh[?]sh op sh ipwi sh ca shchtch[t?]ch atlun ch wa tch pi tchth[?]ba thth inkth[e]th is th esewh[w]wh ale wh itesh. Sh aleonit. Sh Th eyea c hor[?]单词末尾弱读calculatordoctormirror句子:Adogcanb ar k.Iliketoeatc or n.Thegirlhasap ur plep ur se.Mycomput er hasamonit or.元音字母组合(7)oo[u]woodcookfootgoodoo[u:]noodlestoothzoobroomou[a?]mouseshoutmouthgroundloudow[a?]cowbrowndownowloi[??]coinoiljoinnoisytoiletvoiceoy[??]boyannoytoyroyal句子:Mymothercookamealverysoon.Thecowshoutsatthemousetogetoutofthehouse.Ihavemanycoinsinthepiggybank.Idon’tlikeflies,they annoyme.元音字母组合(8)Thebearholdsabear.元音的弱化(10)aeiou Schwa读音弱化在非重读音节中由原来的响亮的发声统一弱化成[?]a[a->?]banana[b?'na:n?]again[?'gein]e[e->?]chicken[t?i:k?n]problem['pr??bl?m]i[i->?]pencil['pens?l]holiday['h??l?dei]o[?->?]lemon[‘lem?n]welcome[welk?m]favorite['feiv?rit] u[∧->?]circus['s?:k?s]辅音字母组合(4)tion[??n][?n]actionstationsion[??n][?n]televisionexplosion ture[t??]pictureous[?s]dangerousful[f?l][fl]beautifulusefular[[?]doll[??]wea[e]br[ei]gr ea tbr ea k [i?]id ea r ea llyear[?:]l ear n ear th [i?]h ear n earer[?:]t er mp er fect [?]teach er ang er or[??]sh or tf or m [?:]w or kw or ld [?]doct or act or oor[??]d oor fl oor[??]p oor our[‘a??]h our fl our[??]c our tf our [??]t ourtour istou[a?]h ou sem ou th [?]en ou ght ou ch ow[??]wind ow kn ow [a?]n ow t ow nc ow前缀ab-非,不abnormal不正常的abuse滥用的anti-反对,相反antiwar反战争antitank反坦克bi-两个bilateral双边的biweekly双周期刊bicolor两色的co-com-con-dis-en-使en-置fore-il-ir-不im-in-inter-mis-micro-multi-multimedia多媒体的non--不非non-smoking禁烟nonexistent不存在nonstop不停over-过度overuse过度使用在..上,外overlook俯瞰overseas post-后postpone推后,延期postwar战后的pre-前的预先preschool学前prefix前缀preposition介词re-再重新replant又种reappear再出现recall回忆super-超级过度supermarketsupersized超大尺寸的step-继stepfather继父stepmother继母stepsontw-两twicetwentytwinstri-三triangletriple三倍的un-不无非untidy不整洁unreal不真实的unfair不公平un-打开unlock开锁uncover揭开under-在...下underground地下underline下划线underwear内衣uni-单一uniformunique独一无二的后缀--ability可...性可...changeability可变性readability可读性ibility可...性可..sensibility敏感性extensibility可伸展性--ableible--ance--ant--ant...--ation--ed已..的--ee--en--en----ent--er--ess actresshostesswaitresspoetesslionessgoddess--ful放在名词后面表示充满时的量spoonful一满匙cupfulmouthful 可..的形容词后缀usefulfearfulpeaceful--hood时期性质名词后缀boyhoodgirlhoodneighborhood--ing名词后缀feelinglearningshoppingteaching--ist..主义者..家,..师从事某活动的人socialistnaturalistartistphysicistdentistchemist--tion/sion名词后缀actioninflationdiscussionelection--tive的competitive比赛的sensitive敏感的definitiveprimitive--zation..化modernizationrealization--less没有..不...无..homelesscarelessuseless--ness名词后缀kindnessweaknessdarkness--ment名词后缀agreementstatementbasementdepartment --ous的dangerouspoisonouscourageousfamous--proof防...waterprooffireproofairproofsoundproof音标总结[?u]o_e/hole oa/boat ow/bowl o重读/h o tel,末尾/mango [ju:]u_e/cute oo[u:]zoo[u]book ew[u]crew[ju:]newui[u:]在开音节中[ju:]human.ar[ɑ:]shark or]corn ir]girl ur[??][?:]Thursdayer[?]单词末尾弱读teacher or[?]单词末尾弱读doctorou[a?]mouse ow[a?]cowoi[??]coin oy[??]toyau[??]author aw]sawall/al[??l]ballaugh[??]daughter ough[??]boughtare[e?][?r]share air[e?][?r]chair ear[e?][?r]bear相同元音组合的不同发音ar[a:]f ar m[??]w ar m[?]doll arerorou[a?]h ou se[?]en ou ghow[??]wind ow[a?]t ow n。
自然拼读字母组合分类
自然拼读字母组合分类一、元音字母组合1. ai:表示音素/ai/,如“rain”(雨)。
2. ee:表示音素/iː/,如“see”(看)。
3. oa:表示音素/əʊ/,如“boat”(船)。
4. ou:表示音素/aʊ/,如“house”(房子)。
5. ie:表示音素/iː/,如“piece”(一片)。
6. ue:表示音素/juː/,如“blue”(蓝色)。
二、辅音字母组合1. sh:表示音素/ʃ/,如“shop”(商店)。
2. ch:表示音素/tʃ/,如“chat”(聊天)。
3. th:表示音素/θ/或/ð/,如“think”(思考)。
4. ph:表示音素/f/,如“phone”(电话)。
5. ng:表示音素/ŋ/,如“sing”(唱)。
6. wh:表示音素/w/,如“what”(什么)。
三、辅音和元音字母组合1. ar:表示音素/ɑː/,如“car”(汽车)。
2. er:表示音素/ɜː/,如“water”(水)。
3. ir:表示音素/ɜː/,如“bird”(鸟)。
4. or:表示音素/ɔː/,如“fork”(叉子)。
5. ou:表示音素/aʊ/,如“out”(出去)。
6. ow:表示音素/aʊ/,如“cow”(牛)。
四、双辅音字母组合1. bl:表示音素/bl/,如“black”(黑色)。
2. dr:表示音素/dr/,如“drive”(驾驶)。
3. gr:表示音素/gr/,如“green”(绿色)。
4. tr:表示音素/tr/,如“tree”(树)。
5. sp:表示音素/sp/,如“spoon”(勺子)。
6. st:表示音素/st/,如“star”(星星)。
五、其他字母组合1. th:表示音素/θ/或/ð/,如“that”(那个)。
2. nk:表示音素/ŋk/,如“think”(思考)。
3. str:表示音素/str/,如“strong”(强壮的)。
4. scr:表示音素/skr/,如“screen”(屏幕)。
自然拼读法字母组合发音
kj_te
gum
mug
fork
c
;tove
cut
kiwi
golf
tag
frog
wave
S
s
Z ;
7
ts
ds
sad
boss
zebra
breeze
ants
beds
salt
bus
zero
freeze
boots
bi rds
sea
glass
z i pper
maze
cats
cards
sit
house
zoo
quiz
pants
hands
s i x
k i ss
size
sh i rts
kids
sky
mouse
sneeze
shorts
seeds
soup
nurse
sk i rts
sun
vase
suits
F f
sh
ch
J j
Rev i ew
L 1
face
bush
bench
jam
bed
1 ake
fan
f i sh
cha i r
jeep
cat
1 amp
fat
push
chat
jet
cup
1 eaf
千i sh
shark
cheek
ju i ce
dog
leg
fly
sh i p
chest
joey
fan
1 emon
foot
shoe
26个字母的自然拼读规则
26个字母的自然拼读规则
26个字母的自然拼读规则指的是,每个字母都有一种特定的发音,并且这些发音可以根据一定的规则进行组合,形成不同的单词。
以下是一些常见的自然拼读规则:
1. 辅音字母加上元音字母,读元音字母的音素,如cat(猫)、dog(狗)。
2. 双辅音字母组合,第一个字母发音,第二个字母不发音,如knock(敲击)、wrist(腕关节)。
3. 以“e”结尾的单词,读短元音字母,如have(有)、live(居住)。
4. 同一元音字母重复出现,读长元音字母,如need(需要)、feel(感觉)。
5. 辅音字母后面跟着字母“y”,读元音字母“i”的音素,如my(我的)、try(尝试)。
6. “ph”组合读/f/,如phone(电话)、graph(图表)。
7. “ch”组合读/t/,如chair(椅子)、church(教堂)。
8. “sh”组合读//,如shop(商店)、wish(希望)。
以上是一些比较常见的自然拼读规则,掌握拼读规则能够帮助我们更加准确地读出单词,提高阅读和写作的效率。
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自然拼读的字母组合和常见规则详解(附精美图片和练习)
自然拼读的字母组合和常见规则详解(附精美图片和练习)1.辅音字母1:2.辅音字母2:3.元音字母发短音1: a, e, i4.元音字母发短语2: o, u5.元音字母发长音1-a辅e, e辅e6.元音字母发长音2- i辅e,7.元音字母发长音3-o辅e8.元音字母发长音4-u辅e9.元音字母发长音5两元相遇110.元音字母发长音6两元相遇211.元音字母发长音7单元结尾112.辅音字母c13.辅音字母g14.辅音字母y15.辅音组合L系列16.辅音组合R系列17.辅音字母S系列18.辅音字母H系列19.辅音字母G系列20.辅音字母哑音系列c 字母c 后面接a ,o ,u 的时候,c 的发音与字母k 发音相同,叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup当字母c 后面接e ,i ,或y 的时候,通常c 的发音与字母s 发音相同,叫做“soft c sound” city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice有时在e 或i 前面,c 会发/sh/音 ocean, racial, socialg字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sound” girl, gas, get, give, go当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音” age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge特例:forget, give, girl中的g发hard soundy y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音yes, you, yard, year, yelly在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音,y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音小测试:my, cry, fly, sky辅音字母组合辅音字母组合的发音很简单,就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。
26个字母自然拼读组合
26个字母自然拼读组合26个字母自然拼读组合超全解析字母A:•组合“ai”,像在单词“rain”里,发[eɪ]的音,你就想象下雨天(rain)的时候,天空中一道彩虹(rainbow),那感觉超美的。
• “ay”组合也发[eɪ],比如“day”,每天(day)都是新的开始,这就像我们大学生活,每天都有新的机会去探索新事物。
• “a• e”在“cake”里,也是[eɪ],蛋糕(cake)可好吃了,这个音就像吃蛋糕时那种甜蜜的感觉。
字母B:•“b”在单词开头一般发[b],像“big”,这是个超级简单的单词,大(big)房子,大(big)梦想,都可以用这个词来形容。
•它在“mb”组合里,像“lamb”,这里的“b”就不发音了,小羊羔(lamb)多可爱呀,蹦蹦跳跳的。
字母C:• “c”在“cat”里发[k],小猫(cat)很调皮的,这个音就像小猫轻快的脚步。
•当“c”遇到“e”“i”“y”的时候,在“city”里就发[s],城市(city)里有很多故事,就像这个音一样有点轻柔。
字母D:• “d”发[d],像“dog”,小狗(dog)是人类的好朋友,这个音就很干脆,就像小狗活泼的性格。
字母E:• “ea”组合有时候发[iː],在“tea”里,喝茶(tea)的时候是很悠闲的,这个音就有一种舒缓的感觉。
• “ee”在“bee”里也发[iː],蜜蜂(bee)很勤劳,这个音就像蜜蜂嗡嗡叫的节奏。
字母F:• “f”发[f],像“fish”,小鱼(fish)在水里游来游去,这个发音就像小鱼摆动尾巴的声音。
字母G:• “g”在“go”里发[g],走(go)出去,去探索世界,这个音很有力量感。
•当“g”遇到“e”“i”“y”时,在“giant”里发[dʒ],巨人(giant)是很强大的存在,这个音就有点独特。
字母H:• “h”发[h],像“hat”,帽子(hat)戴在头上,这个音就像风吹过帽子的感觉。
字母I:• “i• e”在“bike”里发[aɪ],骑自行车(bike)是很自由的,这个音就像在风中飞驰的感觉。
自然拼读发音规则汇总
自然拼读发音规则汇总自然拼读是英语语音学习中重要的技能,它可以帮助我们根据字母的组合来推测单词的发音。
以下是一些常见的自然拼读发音规则:一、元音字母的发音规则1. 单元音字母:a,e,i,o,u。
每个单元音字母都有一种固定的发音方式。
例如,a 通常发/æ/,e 发/i:/ 或/e/,i 发/i/,o 发/o/ 或/u:/,u 发/u/。
2. 元音字母组合:有些元音字母组合也有固定的发音方式。
例如,ai、ay 发/e ɪ/,ei、ey 发/i:/,oa、ow 发/əʊ/,ou 发/ʊ/。
3. 元音字母的弱读:在某些情况下,元音字母可以弱读为/ə/。
例如,在非重读音节中,a 可以发/ə/,e 可以发/ə/ 或/i:/,i 可以发/ə/ 或/i/,o 可以发/ə/ 或/u:/,u 可以发/ə/。
二、辅音字母的发音规则1. 辅音字母的通常发音:大多数辅音字母都有一种通常的发音方式。
例如,b 发/b/,c 发/s/ 或/k/,d 发/d/,f 发/f/,g 发/g/ 等。
2. 辅音字母组合的发音:有些辅音字母组合也有固定的发音方式。
例如,ch 发/tʃ/,ck 发/k/,sh 发/ʃ/ 等。
3. 辅音字母的弱读:在某些情况下,辅音字母可以弱读为/ə/。
例如,在非重读音节中,b 可以发/ə/,c 可以发/k/ 等。
三、特殊发音规则1. 不发音的辅音:有些辅音字母在单词中不发音。
例如,gh 在单词中通常不发音。
2. 失爆:有些辅音字母组合在单词中只发出一个音节而另一个音节不发音。
例如,bl、br、cl、cr、fl、fr、gl、gr 等在单词中通常只发一个b、c、f 或g 的音。
四、字母组合的发音规则1. 同一字母组合的不同发音:有些字母组合在不同的单词中可能有不同的发音。
例如,ow 可以在单词中发/əʊ/(如"now")或/aʊ/(如"out")。
2. 不同字母组合的相似发音:不同的字母组合可能在单词中发相似的音。
所有自然拼读的组合
自然拼读是一种通过学习字母和字母组合的发音规则来教授阅读和拼写的方法。
以下是一些常见的自然拼读组合:
1. 元音字母:a, e, i, o, u
2. 辅音字母:b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z
3. 短元音组合:at, an, ap, et, en, ed, it, in, ip, ot, op
4. 长元音组合:ai, ay, ei, ey, oa, ow
5. R 控制元音组合:ar, er, ir, or, ur
6. 双元音组合:oa, oe, oi, oy, ou, ow
7. 辅音字母组合:ch, sh, th, ph, wh, ck, ng, qu, gu, dr, tr, bl, br, cl, cr, fl, fr, gl, gr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tw, wr
这些组合只是自然拼读中的一部分,还有许多其他的组合和规则。
自然拼读的学习需要系统的学习和练习,通过不断地练习和阅读,才能逐渐掌握自然拼读的技巧。
自然拼读字母组合--及音标
常见辅音字母组合(1)(几个辅音合在一起分别拼出每个辅音的发声)常见辅音字母组合(2)(几个辅音字母合在一起,共同发出一个声) wr[ r ] wr ite wr ongwh[ w ] wh ite wh aleck[ k ] clo ck so ck smb[m] la mb bo mb co mb cli mbkn[n] kn ow kn ew kn ocksh[ʃ]sh op sh ip wi sh ca shch tch [tʃ] ch at lun ch wa tch pi tchth [ɵ] ba th th inkth [ð ] th is th eseph [f] ph one ele ph antdr [dr] dr eam dr ifttr[tr] tr ee tr apscr[ skr ] scr ew scr atchstr[ str ] str eet str eam辅音字母组合(3)ci [s-] pen ci le gi [dʒ-] gi raffece [s-] ce ll ge [dʒ-] oran gecy [s-] cy cle gy [dʒ-] gy m辅音字母组合(4)ong[ ɔŋ ] [ɒŋ] s onging[ ɪŋ ] s ingang[ æŋ] s angung[ ʌŋ] s ung自然拼读五个元音字母组合1. 五个元音字母与字母e的读音a_e[ ei] c a k e v a s e n a m e g a m ee_e ee[i:] e v e th e s e b ee g ree n f ee t sl ee pi_e[ai] k i t e b i k e f i v e sm i l eo_e [əu] r o s e h o m e b o n e r o p eu_e[ju:] c u t e c u b e t u b e fl u t e2. First read these words, then add an “e” . Read these words again.先读,再加e, 再读a-e mat__ tap__ can__ fat__ pan__i_e hid__ kit__ rid__ pin__ fin__o_e hop__ cop__ con__ not__ rob__u_e us__ tub__ cut__ rud__ dun__Fill “ee” then read these words.ee m___t fr___ n___d tr___ b___f3. 听写句子sentences,并划出相应元音字母组合a-e Dave can m a k e a fr a m e and a v a s e next to the l a k e.ee I can s ee thr ee b ee s in that big gr ee n tr ee.i_e I l i k e to r i d e my b i k e and fl y a k i t e at f i v e past n i n e.o_e My dog sits on the st o n e and eats his b o n e at h o m e.u_e I play a t u n e on my fl u t e for my c u t e cat in J u n e.元音字母组合(1)a_e [ ei ] cake vase name game_________ai rain paint tail wait ______ay play tray day subway ________a_元音bab y lad y potat o pap er _______句子:D a v e can m a k e a fr a m e and a v a s e next to the l a k e.Craig does not like to w ai t for the m ai l in the r ai n.Jay and I take the subw ay to the b ay for a holid ay.The l a dy and a b a by pl ay a g a m e on a p a per pl a t e.Listen and write the missing words. Then read the text .Tod ay is Sund ay. K a t e and R ay are pl ay ing a g a m e. R ay has a bat. K a t e has a b a s e ball and a cap. R ay hits the ball with the bat. K a t e can’t get it. Look at that!R ay m a k e s it to the b a s e. Oh, no, I see r ai n. No g a m e s tod ay.元音字母组合(2)ee [i:]bee green feet sleep_________ea sea meat read speak ______ey y happy hungry key money ______ie field piece niece piece ________末尾e he she we people _______句子I can s ee thr ee b ee s in that big gr ee n tr ee.N ea l can r ea d and sp ea k English ver y well.I carr y my mon ey and my k ey in a ver y big bag.His n ie ce likes to ea t a p ie ce of pizza in the f ie ld.W e b e gin the r e lay at six o’clock in the e vening.Listen and write the missing words. Then read the text .It is a w ee kend . It is a sunn y day. W e go to the s ea in a j ee p. The sun is hot but w e can f ee l the br ee ze. The b ea ch is cl ea n and the s ea is clear. W e are so happ y! I s ee thr ee s ea ls in the s ea. The s ea ls want to play with m e. Th ey p ee p at m e and l ea p from the s ea. W e are so happ y! Yipp ee!元音字母组合(3)i_e [ai] kite bike five smile _________igh night light right fight _______ie ,y tie pie fly cry ______i 重读时kind sign idea tiger ______句子I l i k e to ride my b i k e and fl y a k i t e at f i v e past n i n e.I use a br igh t l igh t in my r igh t hand to see at n igh t.I tr y not to cr y when I see a fl y on m y piece of p ie.I can f i nd three tigers and two l io ns in the zoo.Listen and write the missing words. Then read the text .M i k e and I l i k e to r i d e b i k e s. We l i k e to fly k i t e s too. M i k e r i d e s his red b i k e .I fl y my green k i t e. That’s what we l i k e to do! M i k e r i d e s left and right onhis b i k e. M i k e r i d e s very fast too. My k i t e flies high up into the sk y.That’s what we l i k e to do!元音字母组合(4)o_e [əu]rose home bone rope ________oa boat soap loaf goal _______ow bowl slow elbow yellow _______o重读,末尾old mango tomato hotel ______句子My dog sits on the st o n e and eats his b o n e at h o m e.The man in a c oa t fl oa ts in his b oa t on the c oa st.I see a sl ow snail, yell ow paint and my ow n b ow l.T o ny has a mang o and a s o da on the h o tel s o fa.Read the textI h o p e it sn ow s tomorr ow. If it sn ow s tomorrow, J o dy and I will put on c oa ts and g o to play. I will make a b oa t from sn ow and J o dy will bl ow sn ow flakes. We will dig a h o l e in the sn ow and thr ow sn ow balls. When we get very c o ld, we will b o th g o h o m e.元音字母组合(5)u-e [ju:][u]cute cube tube flute _______oo [ u: ] moon school spoon zoo ________[ u ] foot wood look good _______ew [ u ] [ ju:] crew flew new stew ________ui [ u: ] fruit cruise juice suit _________ue [ u:] blue clue true glue _______u在开音节中computer human uniform student________句子I play a t u n e on my fl u t e for my c u t e cat in J u n e.The cr ew row their c oo l boat in the big n ew p oo l.S ue drank j ui ce and ate a lot of fr ui t on T ue sday.The st u dents listen to m u sic in their u niforms.Read the text A cool trickS ue can do a c oo l trick. S ue has a bl ue c u b e and a n ew fl u t e.She has some fr ui t t oo. S ue puts the f r ui t in the bl ue c u b e.One, two, three, four, five. She plays a t u n e on the n ew fl u t e.Can you hear the m u sic? Can you see the fr ui t? Wow! That was a c oo l trick,S ue.常见辅音字母组合(1)sh[ʃ]sh op sh ip wi sh ca shch tch [tʃ] ch at lun ch wa tch pi tchth [ɵ] ba th th inkth [ð ] th is th esewh [w] wh ale wh iteph [f] ph one ele ph ant句子:Sh e sells fre sh fi sh and sea sh ells in a fi sh sh op.We eat lun ch and ch at on the ben ch in the ki tch en.Th is th ing is th in and th ose th ree th ings are th ick.Wh ere is th at ph oto of th e big wh ite ele ph ant?Sh elly has th ree bro th ers. Ph ilip likes ele ph ants, Ch ad likes wh ales and Sh anelikes fi sh. Sh elly takes her bro th ers to th e sh ops. Th at is th eir wi sh. Ch ad sees a ch air wi th a wh ale on it. Sh ane wants a wa tch in th e sh ape of a f ish. Ph ilip gets a ph otogra ph of an ele ph ant. Th ey ea ch get th eir wi sh.元音字母组合(6)ar[ ɑ: ] car shark smart barkor[ ɔ: ] corn sport story tortoiseir[ɜː] [ ə: ]girl first third skirtur[ ɜː] [ ə: ] hurt burn purple Thursdayer[ə] 单词末尾弱读teacher driver computeror[ə] 单词末尾弱读calculator doctor mirror句子:A dog can b ar k. I like to eat c or n.The girl has a p ur ple p ur se.My comput er has a monit or.元音字母组合(7)oo[u] wood cook foot goodoo[u:] noodles tooth zoo broomou[ aʊ] mouse shout mouth ground loudow[ aʊ] cow brown down owloi[ ɔɪ] coin oil join noisy toilet voiceoy[ ɔɪ] boy annoy toy royal句子:My mother cook a meal very soon.The cow shouts at the mouse to get out of the house.I have many coins in the piggy bank.I don’t like flies, they annoy me.元音字母组合(8)au[ɔː] because authoraw[ɔː] saw drawall[ɔː] ball stall fall smallaugh[ɔː] daughter naughty taughtough[ɔː] bought thought brought句子:The baby crawls on the floor because he cannot walk.The lizard crawls on the wall with its paws.写出过去式buy-__________ fight-__________ think-_________bring-__________ teach-__________ catch-_________元音字母组合(9)are[eə] [ɛr]software prepare share dare squareair[eə] [ɛr]chair stairs airplane fair hair repairear[eə] [ɛr] bear pearI share my things and care for my friend.I sit on a chair when the hairdresser cut my hair.The bear holds a bear.元音的弱化(10)a e i o u Schwa 读音弱化在非重读音节中由原来的响亮的发声统一弱化成[ ə]a[ a->ə] banana [bə'na: nə] again [ə'gein]e[ e->ə] chicken [tʃi:kən] problem ['prɔː bləm]i[ i->ə] pencil ['pensəl] holiday ['hɔː lədei]o[ ɔ->ə] lemon [‘lemən] welcome [welkəm] favorite['feivərit] u[∧->ə] circus ['sə:kəs]辅音字母组合(4)tion[ ʃən] [ ʃ n ] action stationsion[ʒən ] [ ʒn ] television explosionture[ tʃə ] pictureous[əs ] dangerousful[fəl ] [ fl ] beautiful usefulI watched an action movie on televi sion during my vaca tion. In the movie, a policeman had to save the trapped boy and stop an explo sion at a subway sta tion. He had to make some difficult deci sion s but in the end he stopped the explo sion and saved the boy. The movie ended in an excitingconclu sion and he became the hero of his na ton. The boy’s parents were particularly grate ful to him for saving the boy’s li fe. Now I recall the pic ture of the movie, the man is very courage ous and faces the dangerous situation to save the boy. He is our beauti ful hero.相同元音组合的不同发音ar[ a: ] f ar m c ar d [ ə] doll ar sug ar[ ɔː] w ar m qu ar terea[ i:] s ea son m ea t [ e] br ea d w ea ther [ ei ] gr ea t br ea k [ iə] id ea r ea llyear [ ə:] l ear n ear th [ iə] h ear n earer[ ə: ] t er m p er fect [ ə] teach er ang er [ iə] s er ious exp er ienceere [ iə] h ere sinc ere [ ɛr / eə] th ere wh ere oo[ ʊ:] r oo m m oo n[ ʊ] g oo d f oo t[ ˄] bl oo d fl oo dor[ ɔː] sh or t f or m[ ə:] w or k w or ld[ ə] doct or act oroor [ ɔː] d oor fl oor[ ʊə] p oorour [ ‘aʊə] h our fl our[ ɔː] c our t f our[ ʊə] t our tour istou[ aʊ] h ou se m ou th [ ˄] en ou gh t ou ch ow [ əʊ] wind ow kn ow [ aʊ] n ow t ow n c ow音标总结辅音字母组合wr[ r ] write wh [ w ] white ck [ k ] clock mb [m] lamb kn [n] know sh [ʃ] shop ch / tch [tʃ] catch th [ɵ] think th [ð ]this ph [f] phonedr [dr] drift tr [tr] tree scr [ skr ] scream str [ str ] streetci [s-]circle ce [s-]cell cy [s-] cycle gi [dʒ-]giraffe ge [dʒ-]orange gy [dʒ-]gymong[ ɔŋ ] [ɒŋ] ing[ ɪŋ ] ang[ æŋ ] ung[ ʌŋ]tion[ ʃən] action sion [ʒən ] televisionture[ tʃə ] picture ous[əs ] dangerous ful [ fəl ] useful元音字母总结[ ei] a_e/ bake ai /r ai n ay /bay a_元音/lady[ i:] e_e/ eve ee /sheep ea /sea ey /key y /carryie /field 开音节末尾e / me we[ai] i_e /bike igh /high ie /t ie y /fly i 重读时/idea[əu] o_e /hole oa /boat ow / bowl o重读/hotel,末尾/ mango [ju:] u_e /cute oo [ u: ] zoo[ u ] book ew [ u ] crew [ ju:]new ui [ u: ] fruit ue [ u:] blue u在开音节中[ ju:] human.ar[ɑ: ] shark or [ ɔ: ]corn ir [ɜː] [ ə: ]girl ur [ ɜː] [ ə: ] Thursdayer[ə] 单词末尾弱读teacher or [ə] 单词末尾弱读doctorou[ aʊ] mouse ow [ aʊ] cowoi[ ɔɪ] coin oy [ ɔɪ] toyau [ɔː] author aw [ɔː] sawall /al[ɔːl] ballaugh [ɔː] daughter ough[ɔː] boughtare[eə] [ɛr] share air[eə] [ɛr] chair ear[eə] [ɛr] bear相同元音组合的不同发音ar[a:] f ar m [ɔː] w ar m [ə] doll area[i:] s ea son [e] br ea d [ei] gr ea t [iə] id ea ear[ə:] l ear n [iə] h earer[ə:] p er fect [ə] teach er[iə] exp er ienceere[iə ] h ere[ɛr / eə] th ereoo[ ʊ: ] r oo m [ ʊ ] g oo d [ ˄ ] bl oo d fl oo d or[ ɔː ] sh or t [ ə: ] w or k [ ə ] doct oroor [ ɔː ] d oor[ ʊə ] p oorour [ ‘aʊə] h our [ ɔː] f our[ ʊə ] t ourou [ aʊ ] h ou se [ ˄ ] en ou ghow[ əʊ ] wind ow [ aʊ ] t ow n。
an 自然拼读组合
以下是一些以字母组合"an" 开头的常见自然拼读单词:
1. ant (蚂蚁)
2. and (和)
3. an (一个)
4. any (任何)
5. answer (回答)
6. animal (动物)
7. aunt (阿姨)
8. ankle (脚踝)
9. angel (天使)
10. angry (生气的)
这些单词中的"an" 组合常常发音为/æn/ 或者/ən/。
请注意,在不同的单词中,这个组合可能会有稍微不同的发音。
希望这些单词对你有帮助!
当以字母组合"an" 开头时,还有一些其他的自然拼读单词,如下所示:
1. anchor (锚)
2. annual (年度的)
3. announce (宣布)
4. analysis (分析)
5. anatomy (解剖学)
6. anecdote (轶事)
7. anguish (痛苦)
8. anonymity (匿名)
9. anthem (国歌)
10. analogy (类比)
这些单词中的"an" 组合在不同的单词中可能有不同的发音,因此需要根据具体的单词来确定发音。
希望这些单词能够满足你的需求!如果还有其他问题,请随时提问。
自然拼读辅音字母组合特点
自然拼读辅音字母组合特点全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:自然拼读是一种基于字母发音规则的拼读方式,通过辅音字母组合的排列和组合来构建单词,使得学习者能够更轻松地理解和记忆单词的拼写。
在自然拼读中,辅音字母组合有着特定的规律和特点,掌握这些规律对于提高拼写能力和识字能力非常重要。
辅音字母组合在单词中的位置和作用也有一定的规律。
有些辅音字母组合在单词的开头出现,起到开头音的作用,如“sh”、“ch”等;有些辅音字母组合在单词的中间或结尾出现,起到衔接音和结尾音的作用,如“th”、“ph”等。
掌握这些位置和作用对于正确拼读单词至关重要。
有些辅音字母组合具有特殊的发音规则,需要特别注意。
例如“gh”在一些单词中发/f/音,如“enough”;“kn”中的“k”是一个静音字母,如“knife”;“wr”中的“w”也是一个静音字母,如“write”。
这些特殊组合需要注意记忆和练习,以避免拼读错误。
第二篇示例:自然拼读是指一种在语言学习中,强调学习者通过字母的拼读规则熟练掌握语言的发音的方法。
在英语中,辅音字母组合的拼读规则是学习者必须熟练掌握的一部分。
辅音字母组合的特点是,它们通常是由两个或多个辅音字母组成的,而且在组合在一起时会发生一些规律性的变化。
让我们来看一下英语中最基本的辅音字母组合,即辅音字母和元音字母的组合。
在英语中,辅音字母通常指的是除了元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)之外的其他字母。
辅音字母和元音字母的组合可以形成不同的音节,从而构成单词的发音。
在英语中,辅音字母组合有一些特点,例如"ch", "sh", "th", "ph", "wh"等。
这些组合在拼读时通常有固定的发音规则,例如"ch"通常发/k/的音,"sh"通常发/ʃ/的音,"th"通常发/θ/或/ð/的音,"ph"通常发/f/的音,"wh"通常发/w/的音。
自然拼读字母组合
自然拼读字母组合例词包括lock和neck,XXX和what,know和knee,write和wrong,b,sing和ring,pink和wink,build和well。
这些词汇中的字母组合音标包括ph、gh、th、th、sh、ch、n、n、sure、u_e、ew、ight、et、bl、fl、cl、gl、pl、sl、br、cr、fr和tr。
一些其他的例词包括phone和photo,laugh和cough,thin和thank,this和that,ship和sheep,cheese和chair,n,n,measure,cube和mute,new和few,might和right。
black和block,flag和floor,clap和clock,glum和glass,plum和plant,slip和sled,bread和brick,crab和crack,frog和frost,trunk和truck。
这些词汇中的字母组合音标包括/k/、/hw/、/n/、/r/、/m/、/ŋ/、/ŋk/、/l/、/əuld/、/tw/、/wɔ/、/nt/、/nd/、/st/、/sk/、/sm/、/sn/、/sw/、/skw/、/sp/、/gr/、/pr/和/dr/。
这些例词可以帮助我们研究不同的字母组合音标。
例如,lock和neck中的字母组合“ck”发音不同,lock中的“ck”发/k/音,而neck中的“ck”发/k/音。
类似地,XXX和what中的字母组合“wh”发音不同,white中的“wh”发/hw/音,而what中的“wh”发/wɔ/音。
通过研究这些例词,我们可以更好地理解英语中的发音规则。
There are many different XXX in the English language that can create unique sounds。
Some of these ns include "a_e," "ai," "ay," "i_e," "ie," "i," "y," "or," "au," "aw," "oor," "ore," "ar," "oo," "u_e," "o_e," "oa," "ow," "oi," "oy," and "our." Here are some examples of words that use these ns:Cake" and "lake" both use the "a_e" n to create the long "a" sound.Mail" and "nail" both use the "ai" n to create the long "a" sound.Hay" and "day" both use the "ay" n to create the long "a" sound.Bite" and "kite" both use the "i_e" n to create the long "i" sound.Tie" and "die" both use the "ie" n to create the long "i" sound.Climb" and "hi" both use the letter "i" to create the short "i" sound.Fly" and "cry" both use the letter "y" to create the long "i" sound.Fork" and "horse" both use the letter "o" to create the short "o" sound.August" XXX "au" to create the "aw" sound.Paw" and "saw" both use the letters "aw" to create the "aw" sound.Door" and "shore" both use the letters "oor" to create the "or" sound.Core" and "shore" both use the letters "ore" to create the "or" sound.Arm" and "car" both use the letters "ar" to create the "ar" sound.Foot" and "book" both use the letters "oo" to create the "oo" sound.Flute" and "Luke" both use the letters "u_e" to create the long "u" sound.Bone" and "rope" both use the letters "o_e" to create the long "o" sound.Soap" and "boat" both use the letters "oa" to create the long "o" sound.Snow" and "row" both use the letters "ow" to create the long "o" sound.Oil" and "coin" both use the letters "oi" to create the "oy" sound.Joy" and "boy" both use the letters "oy" to create the "oy" sound.Gourd" and "tour" both use the letters "our" to create the "or" sound.XXX on the context of the word。
自然拼读背单词基础英语4000词
自然拼读背单词基础英语4000词自然拼读是一种基于英语语言的拼读规则和发音规律的教学方法。
它通过教授学生英语中常见的字母组合和发音规则,帮助他们准确地拼读单词。
以下是关于自然拼读背单词基础英语4000词的详细内容:1. 字母组合和发音规则:- 元音字母:a, e, i, o, u- 辅音字母:b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z- 元音字母组合:ai, ea, ee, ie, ou, oo, oi, oy, ue, ui, au, aw, ew, ow- 辅音字母组合:ch, sh, th, ph, wh, ck, ng, qu, kn, wr2. 基础英语单词列表(4000词):- 名词(nouns):apple, ball, cat, dog, elephant, fish, girl, hat, ice cream, juice, key, lion, monkey, nose, orange, pen, queen, rabbit, sun, tree, umbrella, van, water, xylophone, yogurt, zebra- 动词(verbs):ask, buy, call, dance, eat, fly, give, help, jump, keep, laugh, make, run, sing, talk, understand, visit, walk, yell, zip- 形容词(adjectives):big, cold, dark, early, funny, good, happy, interesting, joyful, kind, long, noisy, old, pretty, quiet, small, tall, ugly, young, zany- 副词(adverbs):always, carefully, easily, fast, gently, happily, immediately, just, kindly, loudly, never, often, quickly, rarely, slowly, today, usually, very, well,yesterday- 介词(prepositions):above, behind, below, beside, between, in, on, over, through, under, with, without- 连词(conjunctions):and, but, for, nor, or, so, yet- 代词(pronouns):he, she, it, they, we, you, I, me, him, her, them, us, my, your, his, her, their, our, mine, yours, theirs, ours3. 学习方法:- 将4000个单词分成小组,每天学习一组,确保掌握每个单词的拼读和发音规则。
自然拼读字母组合及音标
常见辅音字母组合(1)(几个辅音合在一起分别拼出每个辅音的发声)常见辅音字母组合(2)(几个辅音字母合在一起,共同发出一个声)wr [ r ] wr ite wr ongwh [ w ] wh ite wh aleck [ k ] clo ck so ck smb[ m] la mb bo mb co mb cli mbkn[ n] kn ow kn ew kn ocksh[?]sh op sh ip wi sh ca shchtch [t?] ch atlun ch wa tch pi tchth [?] ba thth i nkth [e ] th is th eseph[f] ph one ele ph a ntdr[ dr] dr eamdrjfttr [ tr] tr ee trapscr [ skr ] scr ew scr atchstr [ str ] str eet str eam辅音字母组合(3)ci [s-] pen c i le gi [d?-] gi raffece [s-] ce ll ge [d?-] ora n gecy [s-] cy cle gy [d ?-] gy m辅音字母组合(4)ong[??] [??]s onging[??] s ingang[?? ] s angung[??] s ung自然拼读五个元音字母组合讲义1. 五个元音字母与字母e 的读音a_e[ei] c a k e v a s e n a m e g a m ee_eee[i:] e v e th e s e b ee g ree n f ee t sl ee pi_e [ai] k i t e b i k e f i v e sm i l eo_e [?u] r o s e h o m e b o n e r o p eu_e [ju:] c u t e c u b e t u b e fl u t e2. First read these words, then add an “e”. Read these words again. 先读,再加e, 再读a-e mat__ tap__ can__ fat__ pan__i_e hid__ kit__ rid__ pin__ fin__o_e hop__ cop__ con__not__ rob__u_e us__ tub__ cut__ rud__ dun__Fill“ee”then read these words.ee m___ t fr___ n___dtr_ __ b_ __f3.听写句子sentences并划出相应元音字母组合a-e Davecan m a k e a fr a m e and a v a s e next to the l a k e. ee I can s ee thr ee b ee s in that big gr ee n tr ee.i_e I l i k e to r i d e my b i k e and fl y a k i t e at f i v e past n i n e.o_e My dog sits on the st o n e and eats his b o n e at h o m e.u_e I play a t u n e on my fl u t e for my c u t e cat in J u n e.元音字母组合(1)a_e[ ei ] cake vase name game ________________airain paint tail wait ____________ayplay tray day subway ___________a_元音baby lady potato paper ____________句子:Davecan m a k e a fr a m eand a v a s e next to the l a k e.Craig does not like to w ai t for the m ai l in the r ai n.__________ ______Jay and I take the subwy to the bay for a holiday.The lady and a baby play a gameon a paper plate.Listen and write the missing words. Then read the text.Tod ay is Sun d ay. K a t e and R ay are pl ay ing a g a m e. R ay has a bat. K a t e has a b a s e ball and a cap. R ay hits the ball with the bat. K a t e can' t get it. Look at that!R ay m a k e s it to the b a s e. Oh, n o, I see a i n. No g a m e s tod ay.元音字母组合(2)ee[i:] bee green feet sleep ____________ea sea meat read speak ___________ey y happy hungry key money _____________ie field piece ni ece piece __________末尾 e he she we people _______________句子I can see three bees in that big green tree.Neal can read and speak En glish very well.I carry mymon eya nd my key in a verybig bag.His niece likes to eat a piece of pizza in the field.We beg in the relay at six o c lock in the eve ning.Listen and write the missing words. Then read the text.It is a w ee kend .It is a sunn y day. W e go to the s ea in a j ee p. The sun is hot but w e can f ee l the br ee ze. The b ea ch is cl ea n and the s ea is clear. W e are sohapp y! I s ee thr ee s ea ls in the s ea. The s ea ls want to play with m e. Th ey p ee p at m e and l ea p from the s ea. W e are so happ y! Yipp ee!兀音字母组合(3)i e [ai] kite bikefive smileigh ni ght light right fightie,y tie pie fly cryi重读时kind sign idea tiger句子I l i keto ride my b i k e and fl y ak i t e at f i v e past n i n e.I use a _br igh t[ igh t in my r igh t hand to see atn igh t.I tr y not to CL y whe n I see a fl y on ,m y piece of p ie.I can f i ndthree tigers and two l_ io ns in the zoo.Listen and write the missing words. Then read the text.M i k e and Il i k e to r i d e b ike s. We l i k e to fly k i t e s too. M i k e r i d e s his red b ke . I fly my green k i t e. That ' s what i k e to do! M i k e r i d e s left and right on his b ike. M i k e r i d e s very fast too. My k i t e flies high up into the sk y.That ' s what wik e to do!元音字母组合(4)o_e [?u] rose home bone rope ______________oa boat soap loaf goal _______ow bowl slow elbow yellow ______o 重读,末尾old mango tomato hotel ___________句子My dog sits on the st o n e and eats his b o n e at h o m e.The man in a c oa t fl oa ts in his b oa t on the c oa st.I see a s bw sn ail, yell ow paint and my ow n b ow l. T o ny has amang o and a s o da on the h o tel s o fa.Read the textIh o p e it sn ow s tomorr ow. If it sn ow s tomorrow, J o dy and I will put on c oa ts and g o to play. I will make a b oa t from sn ow and J o dy will bl ow sn ow flakes. We will dig a h o l e in the sn ow and thr ow sn ow balls. When we get very c o ld, we will b o th g o h o m e.元音字母组合(5)u-e[ju:][u]cute cube tube flute _______________oo [ u: ] moon school spoon zoo __________________[u ] foot wood look good _____________ew[u] [ ju:]crew flew new stew _____________ui[ u: fruit cruise juice suit ______________ue [ u:] blue clue true glue ____________________u 在开音节中computer human uniform student ____________句子I play a t u n e on my fl u t e for my c u t e cat in J u n e.The cr ew row their c oo l boat in the big n ew p oo l.S ue drank j ui ce and ate a lot of fr ui t on T ue sday.The st u de nts liste n to m u sic in their u ni forms.Read the textA cool trickS ue can do a c oo l trick.S ue has a bl ue c u b e and a n ewflute.She has some fr ui t t oo. S ue puts the f rui t in the bl ue c u b e.One, two, three, four, five. She plays a t u n e on the n ew fl u t e.Can you hear the m u sic? Can you see the fr ui t? Wow! That was a c oo l trick,S ue.常见辅音字母组合(1)sh[?shop ship wish cashchtch [t ? chatlu nch watch pitchth[?]bath th inkth[e ]this th esewh[w]whale whiteph[f]pho ne elepha nt句子:Sh e sells fre sh fi sh and sea sh ells in a fi shsh op.t on the ben ch in the ki tch en.We eat lun ch and ch aTh is th i ng is th i n and th ose th ree th i ngs are th ick.Wh ere is th at ph oto of th e big wh ite ele ph a nt?Sh elly has th ree bro th ers. Ph ilip likes ele ph ants, Ch ad likes wh ales and Sh ane likes fi sh. Sh elly takes her bro th ers to th e sh ops. Th at is th eir wi sh. Ch ad sees a ch air wi th a wh ale on it. Sh ane wants a wa tch in th e sh ape of a f ish Ph ilip gets a ph otogra ph of an ele ph a nt. Th ey ea ch get th eir wi sh元音字母组合(6)ar[ a ] car shark smart bark or[?: ] cornsport story tortoise-ir [??[ ?: ] girl first third skirt ur[??[ ?: ] hurt burn purple Thursdayer[?]单词末尾弱读teacher driver computer or[?]单词末尾弱读calculator doctor mirror 句子:A dog can bar k. I like to eat c or n.The girl has a p ur plep ur se.My comput er has a mon it or.元音字母组合(7)oo[u] wood cook foot goodoo[u:] no odles tooth zoo broomou[a?] mouse shout mouth ground loudow[a?] cow brow n dow n owloi[??| coi n oil join noisy toilet voiceoy[?? boy annoy toy royal句子:My mother cook a meal very soon.The, cowshouts at the mouse to get out of the house. Ihave many coins in the piggy bank.I don ' t like flies, theynoy me.元音字母组合(8)au[ ?? because authoraw[ ?? saw drawall[ ?? ball stall fall smallaugh[ ?? daughter naughty taughtough[ ?? bought thought brought句子:The baby crawls on the floor because he cannot walk.The lizard crawls on the wall with its paws.写出过去式buy- _________ fight- __________ think- _________bring- _________ teach- __________ catch- ________元音字母组合(9) are [e?] [?r]software prepare share dare squareair [e?] [?r] chairstairsairpla nefair hair repairear [e?] [?r] bear pearI share my things and care for my frie nd.I sit on a chair whe n the hairdresser cut my hair.The bear holds a bear. 元音的弱化(10)a eiou Schwa 读音弱化在非重读音节中 由原来的响亮的发声统一弱化成 [?] a [a->?] banana [b?' na:n?] problem ['pr ??o l?m] holiday ['h ???dei]welcome [welk ?m] favorite['feiv ?rit]u [ A ->?]circus ['s?:k?s]辅音字母组合(4) tion [??i] [? n ] actionstatio nsion [ ??n] [?n] televisi on explosi on ture [t??] picture ous [?s ]dangerousful [f?l] [fl] beautiful usefulI watched anaction movie on televisionduring my vacation.In the movie, a policeman had to save the trapped boy and stop an explosion at a subway slation. He had to make some difficult deci sions but in the end he stopped the explosion and saved the boy. The movie en ded in an excit ing conclu si on and he became the hero of his na_ton . The boy ' s parents were particulagyateful to him for saving the boy fe.'Nsw I recall the pic ture of the movie, the man is us and faces the dangerous situation to save the boy.He is ouraga in [?'ge in] e [e->?] chicke n [t?i:k?n] i[i->?] pen cil ['pe ns?l]o [?->?] lemon[ ‘ le?n] very courageobeautiful hero.相同元音组合的不同发音ar [a: ] farm card [?] doll ar sug ar[?? ] warm quarterea [ i: ] s ea son mea t [e ] br ea d w ea ther[ei ] gr ea t br ea k[i? ] id ea rea llyear [ ?: ]l ear n ear th [i? ] h ear n earer [ ?: ] t erm p erfect [ ? ] teach er ang er [i?]serious exp erienceere [ i?] h ere sinc ere[?r/ e?] th ere wh ere oo [ ?: ] r oo m m oo n [? ] g oo d f oo t[? ] bl oo d floo dor[ ?? ] sh ort form [ ?: ] w ork w orld[ ? ] doct or act oroor [?? ] d oor floor[ ?? ]p oorour [ ‘ our flour[?? ]c ourt four[?? ] t our tour istou [a? ] h ou se mou th [? ] en ou gh tou chow [ ?? ] wind ow kn ow [ a? ] n ow tow n c ow前缀ab- 非,不abnormal不正常的abuse滥用的anti-反对,相反antiwar反战争antitank 反坦克bi- 两个bilateral双边的biweekly双周期刊bicolor两色的co- 共同cooperation 合作coexist共存coaction 共同行动com-共同communicate 交流companion 陪伴con- 共同con clude 得出结论con temporary 同时代的dis- 不消失dislike 不喜欢disappear消失disagree 不同意分开分离dismiss解散discard抛弃dispart 分开en- 使..,增强enl arge扩大en ha nee提高增强enrich使变富en- 置..中登上entrain 上火车encage关入笼子enplane enchain fore-前面预先forehead 前额forefather 祖父forecast 预言il-不,无非illiterate不认识字的illegal非法的ir-不,无非irrational不合理的irregular 没规则的im- 不,无非impossible 不可能的immoral 不道德impolite 无礼貌的in- 不,无,非injustice 不公正的inhuman 无人道的inter-在..之间intern ati onal 国际的in teracti on 相互影响in terview 访谈mis- 错误坏misunderstand 误解misspell 误拼mistake 错误micro- 微小microscope 显微镜microwave 微波multi-多multiply 乘,繁殖multimedia 多媒体的non--不非non-smok ing 禁烟non existe nt 不存在non stop 不停over- 过度overuse 过度使用在..上,夕卜overlook 俯瞰overseas post-后postp one 推后,延期postwar战后的pre- 前的预先preschool学前prefix 前缀preposition 介词re-再重新replant又种reappear再出现recall回忆super*超级过度supermarket supersized超大尺寸的step继stepfather 继父stepmother 继母stepsontw-两twice twenty twinstri- 三triangle triple 三倍的un- 不无非untidy 不整[吉unreal不真实的unfair不公平un- 打开unlock 开锁uncover揭开under-在...下underground 地下underline 下戈U线underwear 内衣uni-单一uniform unique 独一无二的后缀--ability可…性可… changeability可变性readability可读性ibility可…性可..sensibility敏感性extensibility 可伸展性--able可..的,能…的changeable可变的useable可用的ible可..的,能・・・的sensiblepossible--ance 名词后缀resista nee 抵抗expectance 期待--ant形容词后缀pleasant愉快的assistant辅助的--ant ...人..者inhabitant 居民assistant助理--ation 名词后缀relaxation 松弛invitation 邀请--ed有..的(名词之后)colored有颜色的aged年老的moneyed有钱的已..的(动词后)retired已退休的determined 决定了的--ee 被动的人employee 受雇者trainee 受训者exami nee 考生--en动词后缀shorten使变短sharpen使变锋禾U deepen thicken--en 形容词后缀wooden 木制的woolen 毛制的silken leaden wheaten--ence 名词后缀existe nee 存在differe nee 差别con fide nee--ent 形容词后缀existe nt 存在的depe nden tcon fide nt excelle nt--er 名词后缀人sin ger dan cer writer名词后缀物washer lighter woodpecker heater--ess 雌性actress hostess waitress poetess lion ess goddess--ful放在名词后面表示充满时的量spoonful 一满匙cupful mouthful 可..的形容词后缀useful fearful peaceful--hood 时期性质名词后缀boyhoodgirlhoodneighborhood--ing 名词后缀feeling learning shopping teaching--ist.主义者..家,•.师从事某活动的人socialist n aturalistartist physicist den tist chemist--tion/sion 名词后缀acti on in flati on discussi on electio n--tive 的competitive 比赛的sensitive 敏感的definitive primitive--zation..化modernization realization--less没有.. 不... 无..homeless careless useless--ness名词后缀kindness weakness darkness--ment 名词后缀agreement statementbasementdepartment--ous 的dangerous poisonous courageous famous--proof 防... waterproof fireproof airproof soun dproof音标总结辅音字母组合wr [r ] write wh [ w ] white ck [ k ] clock mb[m] lamb kn[ n] knowsh[?]shop ch/tch[t?] catch th [?] think th[e ] thisph [f] phone dr[dr]drift tr [tr]tree scr[ skr ]scream str[ str ] streetci [s-]circle ce [s-]cell cy [s-]cycle gi [d?-]graffe ge [d?-]ora nge gy [d?-]gymong[ ??][??] ing[??]ang[?? ] ung[??]tion[??i]action siorf? ?n] televisionture[t??]picture ous [?s ] dangerous ful [ f?l ] useful元音字母总结[ei]a_e/bake ai/ r ai n ay/bay a_元音/lady[i:] e_e/eve ee /sheep ea /sea ey /key y /carryie/fieJd 开音节末尾e / me we[ai] i_e/bike igh/high ie /tgy /fly i 重读时/idea[?u] o_e/hole oa /boat ow / bowl o 重读/h o tel,末尾/ mango[ju:] u_e/cuie_oo [ u: ] zoo[ u ] book ew[u ]crew[ ju:] newui[ u: fruit ue[ u:] blue u 在开音节中[ju:]human.ar[ a ] shark or [?: ]corn ir[??[ ?: ]girl ur[??[ ?: [Thursday er[?] 单词末尾弱读teacher or[?]单词末尾弱读doctor ou[a?] mouse ow [a?] cow oi[??| coinoy[??|toy au[ ??author aw[ ??sawall /al [??]baJlaugh[??daughter ough[ ?? bought are[e?] [?r]share air[e?] [?r] chair ear[e?] [?r]bear相同元音组合的不同发音ar [a: ] f arm [?? w arm [ ?] doll area [ i:] sea son [e]br ea d [ei] gr ea t [ i?] id ea ear [?:] l ear n [i?] h earer[?:] p erfect [?] teach er[i?] exp erienceere [ i? ] h ere [?r/ e?]th ereoo [ ?: ] r oo m [? ] g oo d[ ? ] bl oo d floo dor[ ??]sh ort[ ?: ]w ork [ ? ] doct oroor [??]d oor [?? ]p oorour [ ‘ a?? our [ ?? f our[ ?? ] t ourou [ a? ] h ou se [ ? ] en ou gh ow [ ?? ] wind ow [a? ] t ow n。
自然拼读法字母组合一
自然拼读法一一字母组合发音一只蜜蜂bee,躲进大树tree,没人看见see悬崖深的deep,开着吉普jeep,莫要睡觉sleep抱着芭比barbie,吃着饼干coocie,看着电影movie 被我侄女niece,摔成碎片piece丢了胶水glue,没有缱索clue,脸气蓝色blue手拿纸巾tissue,排好队伍queue一颗豌豆pea,掉进大海sea,泡壶茶tea身体虚弱weak,爬上高峰peak,无力说话speak 不停训练train,没有痛苦pain,哪有收获gain把手举起raise,老师表扬praise小狗爪子paw,拿根稻草straw,把画draw坐在草坪lawn,学习法律law家长签字:自然拼读法一一字母组合发音一只山羊gout,穿着外套8分匕上了小船boat一片燕麦oat,卡在喉咙throat燃烧石油。
“,直到沸腾boil,倒进土壤soil 是否加入join,抛起硬币coin带上钩子hook,来到小溪brook,水面看看look 手拿书本book,一边看着look,一边做饭cook 炎热中午noon,跳上勺子spoon,飞到月球moon 一个傻瓜fool,掉进水池pool,真是凉爽cool 西瓜圆的round,长在地面ground,被我发现found 一只老鼠mouse,穿着衬衫blouse,走进房子house 天在下雪snow,风在吹着blow,树在生长grow 秋风追随follow,树叶黄色yellow,落到枕头pillow 不知奶牛cow,近况如何how,去问现在now 一座城镇town,不停下沉down,快要淹没drown自然拼读法一一字母组合发音开着汽车car,向着星星star,路途遥远far想变聪明smart,必须开始start,学习艺术art一个司机driver,掉进河里river,生命结束over一个强盗robber,专抢橡胶rubber穿上衬衫shirt,脱下裙子skirt,驱除污垢dirt这只小鸟bird,总跑第三third个子短小short,喜欢运动sport,跑到机场airport拿着叉子fork,吃着猪肉pork一个护士也「§€,丢了钱包purse买只乌龟turtle,颜色紫色purple自然拼读法一一字母y以及组合发音抱着小狗puppy,心里快乐happy 被窝舒适cozy,床上懒惰lazy,真是疯狂crazy 如果腼腆shy,不敢尝试try,去学飞行fly 不停哭泣cry,眼泪干涸dry,下锅油炸fry很多日子day,没发薪水pay,无话说了say天空灰暗名^丫,无心玩耍play,回家呆着stay顽皮猴子monkey,捡起钥匙key,扔向驴子donkey 为了宝贝honey,节省金钱money有个男孩boy,玩着玩具toy,4中喜悦joy跳进黄豆soy,尽情享受enjoy自然拼读法一一混合字母组合发音一只野兔hare,居然胆敢dare,对我盯着stare困难分担share,互相关心care,赶走恐惧scare 天气转晴fair,凉爽空气air,吹拂头发hair崭新椅子chair,滚下楼梯stair,需要维修repair 昨天开除fire,今天聘请hire,后天退休retire 扑灭大火fire,真是疲惫tire离我很近near,含着眼泪tear,叫我亲爱的dear 一头鹿deer,举着啤酒beer,大喊干杯cheer这个工程师engineer,事事当先锋pioneer自然拼读法一一c ch ck的组合发音洗完脸蛋face,系好带子lace,参加比赛race吃着米饭rice,加点冰块ice,喊着真好nice听听音乐music,变变魔术magic,吃吃大蒜garlic看完喜剧comic,户外野餐picnic动作迅速quick,把只公鸡cock,藏进袜子sock脱下夹克jacket,忘记车票ticket,还在口袋pocket 同学每个each,手拿桃子peach,来到海滩beach 观众观看watch,激烈比赛match,球来接着catch自然拼读法一一n以及组合发音天气晴朗sunny,身无一份钱penny,感觉滑稽funny 最快跑步者runner,成了胜利者winner,享受晚餐dinner 拿起墨水ink,不加思考think,仰头饮用drink 敌人坦克tank,装上银行bank,老天感谢thank 山路沿着along,跑步过长long,身体强壮strong 像个国王king,插上翅膀wing,不停摆动swing 美好春天spring,歌儿唱着sing,鲜花带来bring 一首歌曲song,歌词很长long,总唱错误wrong自然拼读法一一汉堡包单词以及部分发音一只狐狸fox,躲避公牛ox,藏进盒子box忘背课文text,绝不下次next身体生病ill,买来药片pill,堆成小山hill饭后匆忙hurry,书包带上carry,迟到对不起sorry一根针needle,掉进面条noodle我家鹦鹉parrot,爱吃胡萝卜carrot做个梦dream,掉进溪流stream,大声惊叫scream 穿着礼服dress,下着棋子chess,结果糟糕mess一辆卡车truck,满载鸭子duck,一路幸运luck自然拼读法一一其他组合辅音发音小小年纪age,读读书页page,提高工资wage碰到问题trouble,努力加倍double打开冰箱fridge,端出稀饭porridge,扔下桥梁bridge他很艰难tough,喝酒足够enough,从不发笑laugh心中愿望wish,钓到大鱼fish,做成菜肴dish飞机坠毁crash,烧成灰烬ash,损失现金cash一个年轻人youth,张开嘴巴mouth,吹到南边south洗完澡bath,学习数学math我的妈妈mother,生个弟弟brother,想要另一个another。
自然拼读(字母组合)
自然拼读(字母组合)元音组合:只有一种发音的元音组合:ai /eɪ/ wait paintar /α: / farther farm car armaw/כ:/paw draway /eɪ/ may play day sayee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeepey /i:/ key monkeyie /i:/ niece pieceir /3: / bird girl shirt thirtyoa /əu / boat coatou / au / out house mouthoi/כɪ/oil soiloy /כɪ/ boy toyue/u:/ clue、blueair /eə/ air hair chairare/eə/ hare dareall /כ: l/ tall small ballalk/כ:/talk walkeer/ ɪə/beer deereir / eə/ theirire/aɪə(r)/ fire tireigh/aɪ/ highoor /כ:/ door floorore /כ:/ more store sore ong /ɒŋ/ long song有多种发音的元音组合:oo/u:/ moon balloon/u/ book foot good,or /3: / word world work / כ: / short fork portow /au / now cow flower / əu / bowl windower / 3: / her/ ə/ worker teacherew /ju: / new few/u: / flew grewur / 3: / turn burn/uə/cure furyere /ɪə/ here/eə/ where thereour /כ: / four your/auə/ ourea /i:/ meat please tea read /e/ head bread ready/ ɪə/ theaterear / ɪə/ ear hear near/ eə/ bear/ 3: / earth辅音组合:辅音只一种发音的辅音组合:ck/k/pick lockdr /dr/ dress driverds /dz/ birdstr /tr/ tree train trucktw /tw/ two twin twentyts /ts/ jackets kitessh /∫/ shirt wash shortph/f/photo elephantqu/kw/ queen quietge/dз/ age orangegh/不发音/有多种发音的辅音组合:th /θ/ thank mouth/ δ/ this that withwh /w/ white wheel what/h/ who whose whomch /t∫/ child chair catch/ k / school Christmas/ dз/ sandwich。
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/ʃɚ/
measure,
all
/ɔl/
small, tall
u_e
/ju/
cube, mute
tw
/tw/
twenty, twice
ew
/ju/
new, few
wa
/wɔ/
water, want
ight
/aɪt/
might, right
nt
/nt/
tent, ant
et
/it/
rocket, magnet
juice, fruit
i_e
/ai/
bite, kite
ere
/ɛə/
where, there
ie
tie, die
eir
their
i
climb, hi
are
care, hare
y
fly, cry
air
air, stair
or
/ɔ:/
fork, horse
ea
/i:/
meat, seat
au
august
flute, Luke
ow
clown, cow
o_e
/əu/
bone, rope
er
/ə/
singer, farmer
oa
soap, boat
or
doctor, actor
ow
snow, row
a
umbrella, zebra
oi
/ɔi/
oil, coin
eer
/iə/
deer, beer
oy
joy, boy
ee
green, jeep
aw
paw, saw
e
me, he
oor
door, shore
e_e
theme, these
ore
core, shore
ey
monkey, key
ar
/ɑ:/
arm, car
y
/i/
candy, happy
oo
/u/
foot, book
ou
/au/
cloud, mouse
u_e
frog, frost
pr
/pr/
print, prince
tr
/tr/
trunk, truck
dr
/dr/
drum, drive
字母组合
音标
例词
字母组合
音标
例词
a_e
/ei/
cake, lake
oo
/u:/
food, spoon
ai
mail, nail
ue
Sue, blue
ay
hay, day
ui
nd
/nd/
pond, sand
bl
/bl/
black, block
st
/st/
stop, stand
fl
/fl/
flag, floor
sk
/sk/
skunk, desk
cl
/kl/
clap, clock
sm
/sm/
small, smell
gl
/gl/
glum, glass
sn
/sn/
snack, sniff
ear
near, dear
our
/uə/
gourd, tour
ir
/ə:/
girl, skirt
ur
nurse, turtle
lamb, comb
sh
/ʃ/
ship, sheep
ng
/ŋ/
sing, ring
ch
/tʃ/
cheese, chair
nk
/ŋk/
pink, wink
tion
/ʃən/
action, fiction
l/ll
/l/
build, well
sion
/ʒən/
vision,
old
/əuld/
gold, hold
pl
/pl/
plum, plant
sw
/sw/
swim, swing
sl
/sl/
slip, sled
squ
/skw/
square, squash
br
/br/
bread, brick
sp
/sp/
space, spider
cr
/kr/
crab, crack
gr
/gr/
grass, ground
fr
/fr/
字母组合
音标
例词
字母组合
音标
例词
ck
/k/
lock, neck
ph
/f/
phone, photo
wh
/hw/
white, what
gh
/f/
laugh, cough
kn
/n/
know, kneeபைடு நூலகம்
th
/θ/
thin, thank
wr
/r/
write, wrong
th
/ð/
this, that
mb
/m/