2014年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)

2014年河南省普通高等学校
选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试
公共英语
一、单选题（每小题1分，共40分）
1. difficulties they may come across, they'll help one another to overcome them.
A、Whatever
B、Whenever
C、However
D、Wherever
2. Education cannot be in any country.
A、rejected
B、deleted
C、neglected
D、refused
3. Although it's tough finding a job these days, Henry got a in a famous company.
A、place
B、position
C、post
D、patch
4. The doctor said that mental is the major cause of his sleeping problem.
A、tension
B、sadness
C、anger
D、relaxation
5. comes back first is supposed to win the prize.
A、One who
B、Whoever
C、Anyone
D、Those who
6. The last time I saw her was my brother's wedding ceremony three years ago.
A、to
B、at
C、in
D、during
7. I have two children but of them likes fruits.
A、none
B、either
C、neither
D、both
8. He might have been killed the arrival of the police.
A、except for
B、with
C、for
D、but for
9. Some areas, their severe weather conditions, are sparsely populated.
A、due to
B、but for
C、in spite of
D、with regard to
10. Many teenagers feel no difficulty computer.
A、to learn
B、learn
C、in learning
D、learned
11. No agreement was in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.
A、arrived
B、obtained
C、reached
D、gained
12. A loud noise my attention from cooking and everything was burnt.
A、divided
B、diverted
C、focused
D、separated
13. Henry planned to visit country besides England.
A、some other
B、every other
C、several others
D、other
14. Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following carefully.
A、notices
B、orders
C、advertisement
D、instructions
15. It is very expensive to the fashion.
A、go along with
B、get on with
C、keep up with
D、carry on with
16. If I have a good sleep，I'll be to work out the problem.
A、possible
B、able
C、capable
D、reasonable
17. If you get into difficulties, don't hesitate to help.
A、ask about
B、ask after
C、ask for
D、ask in
18. All of them are at Lana's achievement.
A、amazed
B、interested
C、fond
D、proud
19. The football match was on account of rain.
A、called up
B、called on
C、called off
D、called for
20. Students should develop a good attitude tests.
A、for
B、with
C、on
D、towards
21. I'm in this argument: I don't care who wins.
A、natural
B、central
C、neutral
D、middle
22. She passed me in the street, but took no of me.
A、attention
B、watch
C、sight
D、notice
23. Only in this way get rid of your headache.
A、can you
B、you can
C、you will
D、do you
24. Tolerance respecting the opinions of others.
A、consists in
B、consists of
C、insists on
D、depends on
25. The weather was good except for an shower.
A、optional
B、intentional
C、additional
D、occasional
26. He had his book at his own expense.
A、print
B、printed
C、to print
D、printing
27. Patients' Bills of Rights requires that they informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatment.
A、are
B、might be
C、should be
D、were
28. He studies so hard to avoid at the bottom of the class.
A、finishing
B、to finish
C、finished
D、finish
29. I thought you might be tired, is why I decided to help you.
A、that
B、this
C、which
D、as
30. No one should blind himself the well-known fact.
A、with
B、to
C、for
D、over
31. The color of the skirt does not that of the coat.
A、balance
B、match
C、corresponding
D、accord
32. The boy is eager to knowledge in different fields.
A、accomplish
B、absorb
C、arrange
D、approach
33. In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and flowers on my desk.
A、a piece of
B、a pocket of
C、a slice of
D、a bunch of
34. Ryan was late for the conference yesterday the traffic jam.
A、because
B、since
C、for
D、because of
35. As far as the professor , college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.
A、concern
B、concerns
C、concerned
D、is concerned
36. We have to get that car fixed .
A、no matter it costs how much
B、no matter how much costs it
C、no matter how much it costs
D、no matter how much does it cost
37. When I was a child, I used to the river and bathe in the evening.
A、to going
B、to go
C、go
D、going
38. Nobody could a satisfactory explanation of the accident.
A、come up with
B、come through
C、come upon
D、come into
39. my delight, our school football team won the game easily.
A、In
B、Of
C、To
D、For
40. driving to work, Mr. Lead usually goes to his office downtown by train.
A、Without
B、Instead of
C、In case of
D、In spite of
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共40分）
Many visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capital—which is a pity, for those that do are often surprised at the sheer variety of landscapes 41 within such a small geographical area. 42 you want to see stunning, unspoilt scenery you should43 spend a few days in one of Britain's largest areas of protected countryside, a national park. 44 in the second half of the 20th century after popular pressure for access 45 the country's wilder places, there are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles.
The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, named 46 some of the country's highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Pony-trekking, climbing and fishing are also 47 , along with Scotland's national game, golf. 48 enthusiasts are well rewarded—this is the home
of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle. If you don't like the 49 to the highest point, some 2000 metres 50 sea level, you can take the railway 51 gets you to the summit in less than ten minutes. 52 the west of the park is another popular natural 53 , Loch Ness. The lake is over 200 metres 54 in places, and salmon, trout and eels are in abundance here.
Over the border in England is the Lake District, 55 made famous by Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth two hundred years ago. People have been 56 here en masse since 1847 57 a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere. 58 in the past boats plied its waters 59 stone, timber and wood, today's craft are more likely to carry 60 on pleasure cruises—over a million a year, in fact.
41. A、to find B、to be found C、finding D、to have found
42. A、While B、As C、If D、Since
43. A、certainly B、formally C、normally D、gradually
44. A、To create B、Creating C、Create D、Created
45. A、for B、to C、by D、in
46. A、for B、by C、with D、after
47. A、pleasant B、favorite C、popular D、favorable
48. A、Creature B、Wildlife C、Plant D、Botany
49. A、way B、road C、walk D、step
50. A、below B、up C、above D、under
51. A、which B、what C、when D、where
52. A、At B、On C、To D、In
53. A、interest B、attraction C、pleasure D、place
54. A、depth B、deeply C、deep D、deepness
55. A、recently B、lately C、eventually D、originally
56. A、travelled B、travelling C、travel D、to travel
57. A、when B、because C、while D、as
58. A、As B、Because C、Since D、While
59. A、moving B、running C、transporting D、sending
60. A、goods B、materials C、tourists D、products
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
Passage One
I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other.
The painful reality is that love is just not enough. I'll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand. I hope I'll continue my work to understand them. The willingness to understand is very important. It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water.
Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us.
I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships.
As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love. The deeper our empathy, the deeper—and healthier—our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, as love.
61. From the passage we know that .
A、the author complains about her parents' being too understanding
B、the author has been studying marriages for more than 20 years
C、people divorced mainly because they didn't love each other
D、some people divorced because they couldn't understand each other
62. Why are we unable to understand the others sometimes?
A、Because we care about the others too much.
B、Because it is quite difficult to understand the others.
C、Because we believe we are always right.
D、Because the others have done something wrong.
63. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A、Understanding is more important to parenting relationship than to other intimate relationships.
B、Understanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concerned.
C、Understanding is more important than love to some degree.
D、Understanding is more often neglected in parenting relationship.
64. If we are to understand our partners, we should firstly .
A、have willingness to do so
B、have love for them
C、get into connection with them
D、care about them
65. In this passage, the expression “walk in the shoes of” is similar in meaning to .
A、befriend
B、understand
C、love
D、care about
Passage Two
Finally, the Christmas season is over. We can take a long breath, put up our feet, sip from a cup of good tea and relax. The frenzy, starting from Black Friday right after Thanksgiving until Christmas Ev e, of gift shopping, buying, wrapping, giving, receiving, opening, returning…is exhaustive and time-consuming, but it takes place every year.
There is considerable difference between the cultures in China and western countries when it comes to gift giving. In China, it is not polite to open a gift in front of the gift giver, and the gift is only looked at after the guest has left. Here in America, gift givers always wrap their gifts, large or small, priceless or valueless, carefully decorate them with colorful ribbons and little pretty paper flowers; and the lucky receiver is expected to open the gift right away in front of the giver, with great eagerness and curiosity, and should always express appreciation with the all time truthful comment, “This is just exactly what I wanted!” Well, as a matter of fact, most people would take their “always wanted” gifts back to the store to exchange for
something they really wanted.
Finding a gift for somebody, even a close family member, you'll have to know what the person likes and shop for days before you can locate the perfect gift. But, still the person may not like the gift from you. Nowadays, stores would provide two copies of the receipts for anything they sell as a gift, one of which is included in the gift package so that the receiver can come back for an exchange. I know, it was unthinkable to cash out the gift you get, but, times are different. Another good way to avoid all that shopping hassle is to purchase a gift card from one of the stores and send it to your niece, nephews, or a family member, so that they can get whatever they want or even keep the money.
66. Finding a gift for somebody is a(n) .
A、easy job
B、tough task
C、must-be job
D、arranged task
67. It is quite for Chinese people to open the gift in front of the givers.
A、usual
B、normal
C、abnormal
D、unusual
68. Gift giving is the same thing in China and America in that .
A、people spend a lot of time preparing a gift
B、people would cash out the gift immediately
C、people are eager to get a gift from a friend
D、people are less willing to give gifts
69. Which of the following is the author's suggestion?
A、Open the gift immediately in front of the giver.
B、Wrap the gift carefully.
C、Express the appreciation for the gift you receive.
D、Buying a present card to avoid the trouble in shopping
70. The author's attitude towards gift giving is .
A、indifferent
B、protesting
C、objective
D、supportive
Passage Three
They already guide blind and disabled people; now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia(痴呆). The duties of these “guide dogs for the mind” will include reminding their owners to take medication, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep at regular intervals.
The dementia dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to perform tasks. These could include delivering a bite-proof bag of medicine with a note inside reminding the patient to take it, or waking them up in the morning.
The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer's Scotland and Dogs for the disabled.
Joyce Gray of Alzheimer's Scotland said, “People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively nor mal life, and dogs help to maintain routine.”
The other advantage of using the pets as companions is that conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer's, but dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship. People light up when they see animals. They don't need to communicate verbally but they can still interact. You can have a speechless bond.
The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.
71. As is mentioned in the passage, the guide dogs will do the following except for .
A、helping ensure the owner doing some exercises
B、reminding the owner to take medicine
C、communicating with the owner in a non-verbal way
D、helping the owner recover from the illness
72. Who will train the dogs to perform such tasks?
A、The students who developed the idea.
B、The owners of the dogs.
C、The experts in Alzheimer's Scotland.
D、It is not mentioned in the passage.
73. What is true about the people suffering from dementia?
A、They would like to stay with other people.
B、They can maintain routine.
C、They will gradually lose the ability to live a normal life.
D、They would like to talk in a different way.
74. The guide dogs helping the people with dementia will .
A、respond to the owners' order
B、respond to a sound device
C、act on the owners' instructions
D、act on the trainers' order
75. Having a conversation with people with dementia will be .
A、difficult
B、interesting
C、confusing
D、encouraging
Passage Four
It seems obvious that you don't give away your product for free but this is exactly what indie rock group The Crimea did earlier this year. The band's reasoning goes like this: more people will download the free album than would pay for it. Therefore more people will hear The Crimea's music. These people will then pay money for concerts by the band and perhaps buy a T-shirt or other merchandise. If the band play regular concerts to crowds of 200 or 300 people they can make more money than they would from sales of a CD. There will always be some people who want something they can hold in their hands so they will release the CD into the shops too—but making money through sales of their music isn't the top priority. The story illustrates the creative thinking going on in the music business in response to dramatic changes over the last few years in the way that people buy music. Sales of music
digitally—to computer, phones and MP3 players rose to＄2 billion in 2006—an increase of almost 100 percent on the previous year—yet overall record company sales are down. People are simply not buying CDs in record shops in anything like the numbers they used to.
This trend looks set to continue, so the big question for the music industry is whether they can successfully manage the move to being primarily a digital industry without profits falling to unacceptable levels.
There are both positive and negative signs. On the plus side, more and more people are buying music on mobile phones, which allows people to make impulse purchases—they can buy a song as soon as they hear it. Research by the UK mobile operator 3 suggested that 75 percent of 16 to 24-year-olds wanted to buy a track they liked as soon as they heard it. With so much competition for people's disposable income, a product that you can sell immediately is a big advantage.
The bad news for record companies, however, is the amount of music that is downloaded illegally. Piracy—usually in the form of cheaply copied CD—has long been an issue for the music business but the Internet means music can be copied and distributed freely through file-sharing sites on a larger scale than ever before.
It is this situation that leads bands to start giving away their music for free and promises to make the next few years a very interesting time in the music business.
76. What is unusual about the Crimea's business plan?
A、Their business was given away free on the Internet.
B、They gave CDs away free in shops.
C、They played free concerts.
D、They charged more for their CDs.
77. The Crimea hope to make money .
A、through CD sales
B、by giving concerts and selling T-shirts and other merchandise
C、by selling merchandise on the Internet
D、through sales of merchandise in shops
78. The Crimea also released CDs for sale in shops because .
A、people who attend their concerts need them
B、they want to make extra money
C、there are still people who prefer CDs to other formats
D、people who fail to attend their concerts need them
79. What is true about sales of music over the last year?
A、Overall, sales are up last year.
B、Overall, sales are down last year.
C、There is no change compared to previous sales.
D、It is not mentioned in the passage.
80. What effect has the Internet had on music piracy?
A、It has made it easier to fight piracy.
B、It has increased the number of pirate CDs available.
C、It has made it easier to illegally copy music.
D、It has reduced the number of pirate CDs available.
四、翻译题（每小题2分，共20分）
81. 她喜欢看书时听音乐。

82. 我们认为节约用水非常重要。

83. 我想知道他把表送给谁了。

84. 所有的公共场所都应完全禁止吸烟。

85. 事实胜于雄辩。

86. It is quite typical of him to be late.
87. It's no good learning English without practice.
88. Man was, is and always will be trying to improve his living conditions.
89. An idle youth, a needy age.
90. The doctor will get more practice out of me than out of ten ordinary patients.
五、改错题（每小题1分，共10分）
91. It is when you nearly lose someone when you become fully conscious of how much you
A B C
value him.
D
92. After reading the novel he was too exciting to go to sleep that night.
A B C D
93. Have run out of fuel,the plane crashed to the ground.
A B C D
94. All male guests at this restaurant are respectfully requested that they are put on coat and
A B C D
tie.
95. Nobody can work well if he is distracting.
A B C D
96. It took years for Einstein's theory to gain acceptably.
A B C D
97. There is nothing so admirable as a man whose sacrifices his life and happiness for others.
A B C D
98. Cars turn into dead weapons when they are driven carelessly.
A B C D
99. The wound soldier made an effort to stand up,but the general stopped him.
A B C D
100. The only way to conquer a fear is to face it,and doing so as frequently as possible.
A B C D
六、写作题（共20分）
101. 写作题真题河南2014纠错收藏
Directions: For this part, you're required to write a composition with at least 120 words based on the following picture. Please entitle and write it on the Answer Sheet.
image.png
2014年河南省专升本公共英语真题答案
1.参考答案：A
参考解析：【翻译】不论遇到什么样的困难，他们都会互相帮助去克服的。

［考点］状语从句
【精析】A空处修饰名词difficulties,表示“无论什么样的困难”，引导一个让步状语从句，所以应用whatever引导。

whenever:无论何时；however：不管怎样，无论如何；wherever：无论哪里，这三项在语法和意义上均不符合题意。

2.参考答案：C
参考解析：【翻译】教育在任何一个国家都不容忽视。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Creject:拒绝;delete:删除;neglect:忽略，忽视；refuse:拒绝，回绝。

根据句意可知，选C。

3.参考答案：B
参考解析：【翻译】尽管如今找工作很不容易，亨利还是在一家著名的公司得到了一个职位。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Bplace：地方；position：职位，职务;post：职位，（尤指）要职；patch：补丁。

position 和post都可以作“职位”讲，但是position更正式。

故选B。

4.参考答案：A
参考解析：【翻译】医生说精神紧张是（造成）他睡眠问题的主要原因。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Atension：紧张，不安;sadness：悲伤，伤心；anger：生气，气愤；relaxation：放松。

根据句意可知，选A。

5.参考答案：B
参考解析：【翻译】无论是谁第一个回来，都应该赢得奖品。

［考点］主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处是引导主语从句的引导词，且从句中又缺少主语，所以应用whoever，表示“无论谁”。

A项在意思上不符合语境；C项不能引导主语从句；D项形式正确，可以引导主语从句，但who指代的是前面的先行词Those，其后的谓语动词应用复数形式，即come。

故选B。

6.参考答案：B
参考解析：【翻译】我最后一次见她是在三年前我弟弟的婚礼上。

［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Bat one's wedding ceremony为固定搭配，意为“在某人的婚礼上”。

故选B。

7.参考答案：C
参考解析：【翻译】我有两个孩子，但是他们中没有一个喜欢水果。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】C由转折连词but及空前的two可知，空处表达的是“两者中没有一个”的意思，neither 表示两者中没有一个，符合题意。

none表示三者或三者以上中没有一个；either表示两者中的任一个；both表示两者都。

8.参考答案：D
参考解析：【翻译】要不是警察赶到，他可能已经被杀害了。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Dexcept for：除了，强调对整体中细节的修正；with：具有，带有；for：为了；but
for：要不是，常用在虚拟语气中，可以引出含蓄条件。

根据句意以及might have been killed 可知，这里表示与过去事实相反的假设，只有D项符合题意。

9.参考答案：A
参考解析：【翻译】由于恶劣的天气状况，一些地区人口稀少。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Adue to：由于；but for：要不是；in spite of：尽管；with regard to：关于，至于。

根据句意可知，选A。

10.参考答案：C
参考解析：【翻译】许多青少年觉得学电脑毫无困难。

［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】Chave/feel no difficulty in doing为固定用法，意为“做某事没有困难”。

故选C。

11.参考答案：C
参考解析：【翻译】因为没有任何一方愿意妥协，在这次讨论中并未达成一致意见。

［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Creach no/an agreement为固定搭配，意为“（没有）达成一致意见”，此处为其被动表达。

本题容易误选A项，其正确搭配应为arrive at an/no agreement。

故选C。

12.参考答案：B
参考解析：【翻译】嘈杂的噪音转移了我做饭的注意力，所以什么都烧煳了。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Bdivide：划分，分割；divert：转移（注意力），使分心;focus：集中，聚焦；separate：分开，分手。

根据句意可知，选B。

13.参考答案：A
参考解析：【翻译】除了英国，亨利计划再游览其他某个国家。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Asome other：其他某个，其他某些，相当于形容词，其后可以跟单数名词和复数名词；every other：所有其他的，每隔……的；several others：其他几个人或物；other：其他的，其余的，后跟名词复数。

根据句意和空后的country可知，选A。

14.参考答案：D
参考解析：【翻译】在使用你的新高压锅之前，请先仔细阅读以下使用说明。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Dnotice：通知；order：命令；advertisement：广告;instructions：操作指南，使用说明。

根据句意可知，选D。

15.参考答案：C
参考解析：【翻译】紧跟时尚是很贵的。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Ckeep up with：紧跟，跟上；go along with：和……一起去，赞同，附和；get on with：和……相处；carry on with：继续。

根据句意可知，选C。

16.参考答案：B
参考解析：【翻译】假如我睡个好觉，我就能够解决这个问题。

［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Bbe able to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”；be capable of doing sth.意为“有能力做某事,能胜任某事”；possible（可能的）和reasonable（合理的）均不和to搭配。

根据句意及to一词可知，选B。

17.参考答案：C
参考解析：【翻译】如果你遇到困难，请毫不犹豫地寻求帮助。

［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Cask for help为固定搭配，意为“寻求帮助”。

故选C。

18.参考答案：A
参考解析：【翻译】他们所有人都对拉娜的成就感到吃惊。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Abe amazed at:对……吃惊；interested：感兴趣的，常用于be interested in结构中，意为“对……感兴趣”；fond：喜欢的，喜爱的，常用于be fond of结构中，意为“喜欢”；proud：自豪的，骄傲的，常用于be proud of结构中，意为“对……感到自豪”。

根据句意和at一词可知，选A。

19.参考答案：C
参考解析：【翻译】由于下雨足球比赛被取消了。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Ccall up：打电话，召集，召唤;call on：拜访,号召，访问；call off:取消;call for：要求。

根据句意可知，选C。

20.参考答案：D
参考解析：【翻译】学生们应该对考试养成一种正确的态度。

［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Dattitude 通常和介词to/towards搭配使用，其后跟对象，表示“对……的态度”。

故选D。

21.参考答案：C
参考解析：【翻译】这场争论中我持中立的态度：我不在乎谁获胜。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Cneutral：中立的；natural：自然的；central：中心的，中央的；middle：中间的。

根据句意可知，选C。

22.参考答案：D
参考解析：【翻译】她在街上从我身边经过，但是并没有注意到我。

［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Dtake no notice of为固定搭配，意为“不注意，不留意”。

故选D。

23.参考答案：A
参考解析：【翻译】只有用这种方法你才能治好你的头痛。

［考点］倒装句
【精析】A“only+状语”置于句首时，后面主谓要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。

根据句意可知，应将can提至主语前面,表达“可以，能够”的意思。

故选A。

24.参考答案：A
参考解析：【翻译】宽容在于尊重别人的意见。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Aconsist in:在于；consist of:由……组成；insist on：坚持；depend on:取决于，依靠。

根据句意可知，选A。

25.参考答案：D
参考解析：【翻译】除了偶尔有阵雨外，天气非常好。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Doptional：可选的，随意的；intentional：故意的，有意的；additional:额外的，附加的；occasional:偶尔的。

根据句意可知，选D。

26.参考答案：B
参考解析：【翻译】他自己出钱印刷了他的书。

［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】Bhave sth. done意为“使某事被做”。

book和print之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以print要用过去分词形式printed，在此作宾语补足语。

故选B。

27.参考答案：C
参考解析：【翻译】《病人权利法案》要求病人应该被告知自己的身体状况和治疗方案的选择。

［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】C表示建议、要求、命令、请求等含义的动词，如advise, ask, demand, require等后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语要用“should+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。

由句中的requires一词可知，从句应用虚拟语气，且they和inform为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。

故选C。

28.参考答案：A
参考解析：【翻译】为了不让自己在全班垫底，他刻苦学习。

［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】Aavoid后常用动名词作宾语，构成avoid doing sth.结构，意为“避免做某事”。

故选A。

29.参考答案：C
参考解析：【翻译】我以为你可能很累，这就是我决定帮你的原因。

［考点］定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，故应用which引导。

that和this不能引导非限制性定语从句；as可以引导非限制性定语从句，但有“正如”的意思，均不符合题意。

故选C。

30.参考答案：B
参考解析：【翻译】任何人都不应该忽视这样一个众所周知的事实。

［考点］词语搭配
【精析】B当blind表示“使失去判断力”时，其后一般用介词to引出对象。

blind sb. to意为“使某人对……视而不见”。

故选B。

31.参考答案：B
参考解析：【翻译】这件裙子的颜色和这件外套的颜色不搭。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Bbalance:平衡；match:匹配，相称；corresponding：对应的，一致的；accord：使适合，符合。

根据句意可知，选B。

32.参考答案：B
参考解析：【翻译】这个男孩儿渴望学习不同领域的知识。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Baccomplish：完成，实现；absorb：吸收，汲取；arrange：安排；approach：接近，靠近。

根据句意可知，选B。

33.参考答案：D
参考解析：【翻译】在我卧室里的桌子上有一把剪刀、一堆书和一束花。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Da bunch of：一束（花）；a piece of：一张，一片；a pocket of：一口袋；a slice of：一片，一份。

根据句意可知，选D。

34.参考答案：D
参考解析：【翻译】由于交通堵塞，瑞恩昨天开会迟到了。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Dbecause：因为；since：既然，由于；for：因为；because of：由于，因为，其后常跟名词。

选项A、B、C均为引导原因状语从句的连接词，而空后的the traffic jam是个名词词组，故because of符合题意。

35.参考答案：D
参考解析：【翻译】这个教授认为，大学生应该养成自学的习惯。

［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Das far as…+be动词+concerned为固定用法，意为“就……而言，……认为”。

故选D。

36.参考答案：C
参考解析：【翻译】我们得找人修好那辆车，不管花多少钱。

［考点］状语从句
【精析】C根据选项可知，空处为一个让步状语从句，应用no matter how(=however)引导，其语序为“no matter how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”。

故选C。

37.参考答案：B
参考解析：【翻译】在我还是个孩子的时候，我常常在晚上去河里洗澡。

［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】Bused to do sth.为固定用法，意为“过去常常做某事”。

根据句意可知，选B。

38.参考答案：A
参考解析：【翻译】没有人能对事故给出一个令人满意的解释。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Acome up with：提出，给出；come through：到达，经历；come upon：偶然遇见(某人),无意中发现(某物)；come into：进入，加入。

根据句意可知，选A。

39.参考答案：C
参考解析：【翻译】让我高兴的是，我们学校足球队很容易就赢得了比赛。

［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Cto one's delight为固定搭配，意为“令某人感到高兴的是”。

类似用法的名词还有relief, surprise, disappointment, excitement, satisfaction, amusement等。

40.参考答案：B
参考解析：【翻译】利德先生经常乘火车去市区上班，而不是开车去。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Bwithout:没有；instead of:代替，而不是；in case of:以防万一；in spite of:尽管。

根据句意可知，选B。

41.参考答案：B
参考解析：［考点］语法结构题
【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此空应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰landscapes。

landscapes 与find之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动形式，所以应选to be found。

42.参考答案：C
参考解析：［考点］语法结构题
【精析】C本句意思是：如果你想看惊艳的、未受破坏的自然景观，你当然应该在英国最大的自然保护区之一——国家公园待上几天。

if:如果，引导条件状语从句，符合题意，所以应选C。

while:尽管，当……时，引导时间状语从句和让步状语从句；as:因为，尽管，常引导原因状语从句和让步状语从句；since:既然，因为，自从，引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句。

43.参考答案：A
参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】Acertainly：一定，当然，必定；formally:正式地；normally：正常地；gradually：逐渐地。

根据上题解析可知，选A。

44. 参考答案：D
参考解析：［考点］语法结构题
【精析】D第一段最后一句中的them指代的是上文中提到的“国家公园”。

在本句中“国家公园”与create之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词created作状语,表示被动和完成。

45. 参考答案：B
参考解析：［考点］词语搭配题
【精析】Baccess常与to搭配，表示“可以使用……，使用/接触……的机会”。

故选B。

46. 参考答案：D
参考解析：［考点］词语搭配题
【精析】D表示“以……命名”时，应用name aft er…。

故选D。

47. 参考答案：C
参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】C本句意思是：骑马旅行、爬山、钓鱼和苏格兰的民族运动——高尔夫，也很流行。

pleasant：令人愉快的；favorite：最喜爱的；popular:流行的，受欢迎的；favorable：有利的，赞成的。

故选C。

下文中的popular也是信息提示。

48. 参考答案：B
参考解析：［考点］逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据下文“the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle(红鹿、红松鼠和金鹰)”可知，其主语应为“野生动物爱好者”。

creature：生物；wildlife：野生动物；plant：植物；botany：植物学。

故选B。

49. 参考答案：C
参考解析：［考点］逻辑推理题
【精析】C本句意思是：如果你不喜欢步行去海拔2000米高的山顶，你可以乘坐火车，用不了十分钟就能到山顶。

way：方法；road：道路；walk：步行，符合语境；step：脚步，步骤。

同时也与下文中的take the railway形成对比。

50. 参考答案：C
参考解析：［考点］词语搭配题
【精析】C表示“海拔”时，应用above sea level。

51. 参考答案：A
参考解析：［考点］语法结构题
【精析】A此处考查的是定语从句的引导词。

分析句子结构可知，先行词是railway，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用that或which引导。

故选A。

52. 参考答案：C
参考解析：［考点］词词搭配题
【精析】C此处考查的是方位介词的用法。

at表示“在某一点”；on表示“两地接壤”；to表示“在一地区之外的某范围”；in表示“在范围之内”。

此处指“公园（之外）的西边”，所以应用to。

故选C。

53. 参考答案：B
参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】B根据上下文可知，此处意为“自然景观”。

interest：兴趣；attraction：吸引人的事物，natural attraction意为“自然景观”；pleasure：高兴；place：地方。

故选B。