英语中考阅读高频难词

名词(103)
account账户账单set up a bank account 开一个银行账户（v 解释account for）advertisement 广告put an advertisement in the newspaper在报纸上登广告
adventure 冒险（v）
aim 目的目标（v aim to do sth 以做……为目标）
His aim is to enter No.1 Middle School.
apartment 公寓Their apartment is on the seventh floor of the building.他们的房子在七楼。

(flat the students’ flat学生公寓)
appointment 约定约会make appointments
auditory听众（adj听觉的耳朵的）
atmosphere氛围环境
attitude 态度
avenue 大道街道
athlete运动员
benefit利益好处short-term benefits短期利益the benefit of ……的利益(adj beneficial ) biology n.生物学；生物
block街区；块a block of rock study in blocks of time分时间段学习
brain 大脑脑筋branch 树枝；分支分部
bush 灌木丛
conflict矛盾冲突deal with conflict 解决矛盾
center 中心中间in the center
charity 慈善
choice 选择选择权选择的东西（c u）
choose(chose;chosen) 选择挑选；选举choose him to be our captain
cure 治疗治愈treatment 治疗；对待（v treat 对待treat sb as ）
contract n 合同合约the contract with NCE与新概念的合同
career 职业build your own career开创你自己的事业
company 公司商号；陪伴交往keep sb for company 陪伴某人in company with sb 与……在一起
composition 乐曲作文v compose 作曲n composer作曲家
The teacher asked me to write a 7000-word composition about the famous composer Mozart.老师让我写一篇7000字关于著名作曲家莫扎特的作文。

clerk 店员办事员工作人员a bank clerk银行工作者
clinic诊所门诊部
challenge 挑战
courage 勇气胆量lose courage失去勇气gather/collect/take courage鼓足勇气（v encourage 鼓励）
cousin 堂（表）兄弟堂（表）姐妹
chat聊天闲谈have a chat with sb (n chat to sb) WeChat微信
camel 骆驼
designer设计者（v design）
diet 饮食
dirt 污垢（adj dirty）
disease 疾病（c u）疾病a heart disease 心脏病dis 否定前缀ease 舒服discover发现
discovery discuss讨论discussion distinct
documentary 纪录片documentaries
dozen 一打十二个a dozen of
equipment 设备
excuse (c u)理由借口托词make excuse找借口there is no excuse没有理由（v 原谅宽恕excuse me）
expert 专家an expert （adj 擅长的专家的）
experience un 经验have much experience as+身份、in doing sth Experience is the mother of wisdom. 经验是智慧之母。

cn 经历体验a good experience 好的经历机会v 经验体验经历阅历
experiment 实验试验make an experiment 做实验by experiment 通过试验（v 做实验进行试验）
education 教育培养further education 继续教育primary education初级教育
empathy 同感共鸣Do you have empathy?你有同感吗？
The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet.教育的根是苦的，但其果实是甜的。

V educate 教育培养
entertainment 娱乐休闲
eclipse （太阳月亮）食the eclipse of the moon 月食total eclipse 日全食
E-mail电子邮件email给……发邮件
furniture （u总称）家具 a piece of furniture一件家具
fare费用bus fare 公交车费
fright 害怕吓唬give sb a fright (v frighten adj frightening令人害怕的frightened感到害怕的frightful 糟糕的)
flight n 飞行；航班a two-hour-long flight两个小时的飞行
headache 头疼–ache疼
health n. healthy adj. keep healthy
instruction说明指示（v instruct）invention 发明发明物the most important invention最重要的发明(v invent) invitation 邀请（v invite邀请invite sb to do sth）interview采访description 描述collection 收集收藏品expression表达tradition 传统（traditional）contribution 贡献protection 保护conversation 对话谈话
injury 损害伤害（v injure伤害）
inn 客栈旅馆a small inn
input输入投入
instance实例情况for instance 举例比如
laundry 需要洗的衣服do the laundry 洗衣服
literature 文学文艺
material 材料
message 消息通知take/leave a message (对比information 不可数名词news 新闻advice 建议)
measure 测量medal 奖品奖牌the silver medal 银牌
opportunity机会时机（chance ）
present n 礼物现在at present adj 目前的在场的be present v 赠送颁发He presented the prize to me.
phrase 短语pride 自豪骄傲take pride in 为……骄傲be proud of
praise un 赞扬赞美receive high praise from sb 受到……的高度赞扬in praise of sb 为了表扬（v 赞扬表扬praise sb for sth 因……而赞扬某人）
passport护照If you want to go abroad, you should first get a passport.
personality 人格人品
planet 行星The planet was named after Yao Beina.
professor教授a professor of early childhood education 早教教授
privacy n 隐私Many teenagers try to find ways to protect their privacy.青少年想法去保护自己的隐私。

（adj private私人的）in private秘密地私下地
period 时期时段a period of time 一段时间
the Pacific 太平洋the Indian Ocean
quality 质量品质特质the excellent quality良好的品质
reservation预留预订保留You can call us and make your reservation.你可以给我们打电话预留。

reality现实in reality 现实中（real 真实的真正的adv really真正地）
route线路路线take different routes 走不同路
responsibility 责任职责
This book taught me how to handle responsibility.这本书教会了我怎么承担责任。

reward 奖励奖赏
roommate 室友classmate 同学
rollerblade直排滑轮旱冰鞋my rollerblades
stairway楼梯阶梯elevator电梯Don’t use an elevator during the fire.火灾发生的时候不要使用电梯。

salesperson 销售员售货员
second n 秒一秒钟九十英里ninety miles a second
scenery自然景色the scenery in Hawaii夏威夷的景色
sight 视力视觉lose one’s sight失明视线视野in sight在视野内out of sight 在视野外catch sight of 看见;景色景象sightseeing n 游览观光
soldier士兵
shape 形状体形the shape of……的形状out of shape 走形变样
schedule 时刻表进步表安排design a schedule 设计一个时刻表keep to a schedule 遵守时刻表（v 排定安排schedule their holidays安排假期）
solution 解决方案the solution to a problem 问题的解决方案v solve
seed 种子the seeds of plants植物的种子
spaceship宇宙飞船（space 太空space station 空间站空地余地There is no space for you 没有你的空了）
sailor水手seaman
succession n. succeed(v. succeed in doing) successful adj. Successfully adv.
survivor 幸存者survive v 幸存No one survived in the air crash.在这次空难中没有幸存者。

trouble 困难苦恼烦恼in trouble 处于困境苦恼中have trouble/difficulty in doing sth 做某事遇到困难get/put sb into trouble 使某人陷入麻烦中Trouble never comes singly.祸不单行（使担心，使烦恼）
thriller恐怖小说恐怖电影The thriller is so scary.这个恐怖片太吓人了。

theme 主题the theme park主题公园
underground n 地铁by underground乘坐地铁（adj地下的秘密的）
work un It’s really hard work.(v work hard)
形容词(29)
accurate 精准的精确的an accurate clock精准的钟表
agricultural 农业的与农业相关的agriculture n 农业
bright 明亮的明朗的a bright sunny day 一个阳光明媚的日子聪明的a bright student一个聪明的学生bright ideas 聪明的主意
correct adj 正确的adv correctly恰当地正确地v 改正纠正
By other’s faults, wise men correct their own.前车之鉴，后车之师。

civil公民的民间的civil war 内战
dishonest 不诚实的诈骗的in dishonest way用诈骗的方式honest 诚实的忠实的to be honest 老实说说实在的An honest man is the noblest work of God.诚实的人是上帝创造的最华贵的作品。

enormous 巨大的
fashioned ……式的old-fashioned 旧式的in fashion / fashionable
frequent频繁的常见的The student needs frequent breaks.这个学生需要不断休息。

gentle 温柔的柔和的gentleman 绅士先生
The teacher is much gentle on his students.这个老师对他的学生非常有礼貌。

global全球的全球性的the Global Warming全球变暖；全面性的整体的the global view 大局观
humid潮湿的湿润的多湿气的Summers are hot and humid.
instant 即食的instant noodles方便面instantly 立即地马上
left-behind 留守的
mouthful（ful形容词后缀handful spoonful）
major主要的重要的major building 主楼（v 专业主修major in ）
modify修改更改
outstanding 杰出的outstand v 突出对抗
overweight 过重的（v weigh n weight重量lose weight减肥put on/gain weight增肥）People who are overweight need more water than thin people.体重过胖的人比瘦的人需要更多的水
ordinary 普通的普遍的extraordinary非凡的卓越的
proper 合适的适当的It must be done in a proper way.这件事必须以恰当的方式来做（adv properly恰当地合适地）
patient n 病人（adj 有耐心的be patient with sb对……有耐心My mother is patient and doesn’t give up trying to help me.我妈妈非常有耐心没有放弃帮助我n patience ）
purple 紫色的the girl in purple dress穿着紫色裙子的女孩
pure 纯的干净的pure white纯白色（adv purely 纯粹地完全地十足地）
rural 农村的乡下的
smoggy 有烟雾的-n smog smoke 烟-smoky fog雾foggy rain-rainy cloud-cloudy sun-sunny wind-windy haze雾霾n.
supply供给物；储备物质；water supply水供应量v 供应供给Hot water is supplied all day in the hotel.这个旅店全天供应热水。

scary 可怕的恐怕的（scarier scariest）scary movie 恐怖电影scared 害怕的
selfless无私的selfish 自私的利己主义的strict adj严厉的严格地be strict in sth 对某事要求严格be strict with sb对某人要求严格
thirsty 口渴的；缺水的China is one of the thirstiest countries.中国是最缺水的国家之一。

动词(43)
advise v 建议提议advise sb. to do sth suggest suggest doing (un advice建议a piece of advice take my advice 听我的建议cn suggestion )
apologize 道歉(n apology make one’s apology to sb向……道歉)
announce 宣布宣告n announcement通知通告
attack 攻击袭击They seldom attack a human.
break out 爆发（战争等灾难性事件）
balance v 平衡balance the study and entertainments 平衡学习和娱乐
cancel 取消作废（cancelled）
control v控制支配；统治un 控制支配under/in the control of在……控制之下out of control 失控
check 检查核对check my homework （n支票）cheque
cherish v 珍爱爱护All his students cherished him for his love and kindness. 怀有（梦想希望等）We should always cherish the hope.我们要一直满怀希望。

consider 考虑consider my request考虑我的要求认为把……看作consider…(as)(think of sth as regard sth as treat sth as )
Do you consider yourself a rude person?你觉得自己是一个无理的人吗？
create 创造造成adj creative 有创造力的创造性的You cannot create experience, you must undergo it.你不能创造经验，你必须经历它。

combine 使结合使联合we can create new words by combining them.
chew 咀嚼chewing gum 口香糖
direct 指导，指挥;导演hide 隐藏（hid-hidden）
donate 捐献donation
ensure 确定确保(adj sure make sure )
escape 逃脱逃离Too many are trying to escape at the same time.许多人在同一时刻逃生。

逃跑make one’s escape
export 出口import 进口
exist 存在existence
force v 强迫force herself to get up early强迫自己起床（n 武力力量by force）
focus专注I like to focus on details.我喜欢专注于细节。

identify 鉴定识别Experts have identified the remains.专家已经鉴定了遗址。

introduce 介绍introduction
involve 包含涉及(adj involved参与Parents should be much involved in their children’s upbringing.父母应该在孩子成长过程中多参与其中。

)
increase 增加（adv increasingly 日益增加地格外地）反义词decrease
mean 意味着意欲打算mean sth/ mean to do sth (n meaning意义意图意味the meaning of sth adj meaningful 有意义的means 方法手段)
offer v 拿给给予offer sb sth /offer sth to sb offer to do主动做……(n 提议提供thank you for your offer)
promise许诺承诺（cn ）promise to do sth
pronounce 发音读音( n pronunciation)
purchase 购买（buy）
raise 举起抬起（rise vi）；饲养raise horses养马raise the children/the family
range 变化延伸（范围范畴）
require 需要（need want 主语是物的时候后面往往加doing 主动表示被动）reduce 降低减少remove 移走挪走repeat 重复重说replay 回复答复repair修理修补regard 视为regard……as regret 后悔regret doing 抱歉遗憾regret to do sth remind 提醒remind sb of sth reveal 显示透漏揭露respect 尊敬尊重respect my choices 尊重我的选择recommend推荐介绍She always recommends good books to her friends.
recognize 认出听出
sell v 买sell out卖光了sell well 畅销（n sale on sale降价销售）
serve 服务（n service）serve the free breakfast免费提供早餐
seem 似乎seem to do /seem +adj
sink 沉没（n sinking）
stroke 轻触轻抚You can stroke the dog but don’t give him a hug.你可以轻轻抚摸这只狗但是不要拥抱他。

sneeze 打喷嚏（n）
smell v 闻闻起来加形容词n 味道 a smell of burning烧焦的味道）smelly adj.有臭味的surf 冲浪做冲浪运动surf the Internet 上网冲浪
wrap 包裹wrap the present包裹礼物
副词（5）
actually adv 事实实际上Actually, I didn’t know her.事实上我没有带钱。

（actual adj真实的实际的in actual fact事实上）
increasingly 渐渐地
immediately 立即马上adj immediate 立即的直接的
regularly 定期地有规律地（adj regular ）
If you exercise regularly and eat the right kind of food, you will keep healthy.
pleasant令人愉悦的有趣的It's always pleasant to do what you're good at doing. (adv pleasantly)
介词（2）
among (表示位置)处在……之中；（表示范围）在……之内between “在两者之间”（用于三者或三者以上时，强调两两之间）
Opposite prep 对立面地sit opposite me adj 相反的对面的the opposite point of view对立的观点the opposite side对面。