中考英语作文教案讲课稿.docx

中考英语作文教案
怎样写好议论文
一．作文最常见文体 ---- 议论文
与其他文体相比，英语议论文的结构较为固定，一般分为三个部分：总：主题句
亮出自己观点，全文中心句
分：论述
可用归纳法、比较法阐述自己观点
总：结论
再次强调总结自己观点
二．写好议论文，必须注意以下几点
1.确定主题。

议论文的主题通常在第一段中提出，如用一个简单的句子作为论点。

2.足够的论据。

围绕中心句论述，不要走题，一般以事实为论据，也可利用名言警句作为论据。

3.结构清楚，层次清晰，有严密的逻辑性。

要注意连接词和过渡词的使用，以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。

三．必备材料
1.常用词汇
表示顺序：
首先： First、firstly 、 first of all 、to begin with
然后、其次、还有： then、 next、what’s more、also、besides、 in addition , more importantly(更重要的是 )
最后： last、lastly、finally 、in the end、 last but not least（最后但并不是最不重要的）
表示引出全文论点：
as we all know = as is known to all 众所周知
nowadays 现如今
表示对比：
On the one hand.....On the other hand.......一方面 ....另一方面 .....
表示转折：
but（后面不用逗号）
however(后面必须加逗号）
表示引出自己观点：
in my opinion=in my point of view 在我看来
as far as ’Im concerned
as for me 至于我
in fact 实际上
表示总结：
in a word = in short =in conclusion 总之，简而言之
all in all 总的来说
2.常用句型
Sth has become a hot topic in the world today某..事 .今天已经成为一个很热的话题。

There are two different opinions about the problem关.于这个问题有两种不同的观点。

Sth has both advantages and disadvantages某事.有利有弊。

/某物有好处也有坏处。

With the development of sth 随着某事的发展
Some are for... However, others are against...一些人赞同。

而一些人却反对...
In a word, all of us should pay attention to the problem of ...总之，我们所有人都应该注意 ....的问题。

As for me, I believe... 至于我，我觉得 ...
环境保护类作文
一．常用词汇
environment
protect
protection
fresh air
rubbish/trash/litter
waste
waste things
pollution
population
be polluted
quality
pour
lead to/cause
plastic bags
cloth bags
solve/deal with
all over the world/around the world
take actions(to do)
save energy
throw waste things around
二．实用句型
1.That’s a problem we Chinese must pay more attention to这.是我们中国人更应该注意的问题。

2.Environment problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world全.世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。

3.The development of cars and factories has led to/caused a number of problems汽车.和工厂的发展导致了大量的问题。

4.What we should do at present is to take actions at once to make the earth better我们.现在应该做的是立即采取行动让地球变好。

5.It’s our duty to do something helpful for protecting the environment对.保护环境做些有帮助的事是我们的责任。

中考作文热点1--环境问题
例文 1：
中国的环境污染问题如今显得尤为严重，我们每一个普通的中学生能够为环境
保护做些什么？
提示：用布袋代替塑料袋；重复使用旧课本；离开教室要关灯；骑车或走路去
上学 ...
布袋： cloth bags 塑料袋： plastic bags 重复使用： reuse
As we all know, our environment is becoming worse and worse, what can we do for the environment? In my opinion, each of us can do something helpful to deal with the big problem.
First of all, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. Next, remember to reuse the old textbooks as much as possible. What’s more, we should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms to save energy. Finally, it will be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.
In a word, we should try our best to reduce pollution and waste. In fact, as long as most of us do something every day to protect the environment, I believe we can make the world better.
众所周知，我们的环境正变得越来越差。

那么我们能为它做些什么呢？在我
看来，我们每个人都可以做些有帮助的事情来解决这个大问题。

首先，我们可以使用布袋而不是塑料袋去购物。

这对保护环境有帮助。

其
次，记住尽可能的重复使用我们的课本。

还有，为了节省能源，我们在离开教
室时永远不要忘记关灯。

最后，如果我们走路或者骑车去上学会更好。

总之，我们应该尽最大努力去减少污染和浪费。

实际上，只要我们大部分
人每天为保护环境做点事，我相信我们会让世界变得更好。

例文 2.
根据下面提示，以怎样保护我们学校的环境为主题写一篇作文：
1.不要乱扔垃圾，看见垃圾要捡起来，放入垃圾箱；
2.每天打扫校园，使校园干净整洁；
3.种植花草树木，使校园更加美丽；
提示词： waste things废品 dustbins 垃圾箱 protect 保护
开头已经给出：
Our school is a very beautiful school,but the school environment is getting worse and worse now. As is known to all, good school environment will make us study and play better. So all of us must take actions to protect the school environment.
First of all, don’tthrow waste things around and we should pick them up and put them into the dustbins. What’s more, we should clean our school every day to keep it clean and tidy. In the end, planting more trees and flowers can also make the school more beautiful.
In a word, every student can do something helpful. So let’s do it at once for ourselves.
热点二：卫生健康
一．必备词汇
1.health
be in good/great health
2.healthy
keep/stay healthy
keep fit
3.smoke
smoking
4.do/take exercise
play sports
5.be good for
be bad for
6.healthy lifestyle
7.habit
develop a habit of doing
a good/bad habit
8.eat and drink too much
9.junk food
10.happiness
11.strong
weak
12.a balanced diet
13.illness
disease
14.get up early and go to bed early
15.dangerous
16.provide sb with sth
17.protect sb from
18.the importance of sth
19.vegetables and fruits
20.have a good/bad influence on sth
21.the way to do sth
the way of doing sth
22.give up smoking
23.cancer
24.heart disease
二．实用句型
1.It’s necessary to know the ways to keep healthy知.道如何保持健康很有必要。

2.It’s necessary to know the importance of keeping healthy知.道保持健康的重要性是很有必要的。

3.People often say health is happiness人.们常说健康就是幸福。

4.To keep fit,there are at least three things we need to do everyday为.了保持健康，至少有三件事我们需要每天做。

5.Smoking can lead to many diseases like cancer and heart disease吸烟.会导致很多疾病，比如癌症或心脏病。

6.To keep healthy,we should develop a good habit of sleeping and eating为.了保持健康，我们应该养成好的睡眠和饮食习惯。

例文一：
健康一直是人们关注的问题。

你校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会。

请根
据一下提示写一篇发言稿。

1.保持健康的重要性。

2.保持健康的方法：多吃水果蔬菜；每天锻炼一小时；早睡早起；勤洗手；
3.自己的看法（至少一条）
注意：文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词
Boys and girls，
It’s an honor for me to give you a speech here.As is known to all,health is always the topic that people pay much attention to and ’its also very necessary for us to know the importance of keeping healthy.Then,what can we do to keep fit?
First of all,we should eat vegetables and fruits as many as possible.They can provide us with much that our body needs.Next,we are supposed to take exercise at least one hour every day to make us strong.Besides,we should develop a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. Last but not least,wash our hands as often as possible to keep them clean.
And as for me,I believe drinking more water and having a balanced diet are the most helpful ways to stay healthy.I wish all of you have a good health.
Thank you for listening to me.
练习：根据中英文提示，写出内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的稿件。

（字数
不少于 100 词，英文提示词供选用）
有写学生不爱吃学校的午饭，常到校外去吃他们所喜欢吃的食物。

但有些食
物并不利于他们的身体健康。

“英语角”打算针对这个问题展开讨论。

请你准备一篇讨论稿，谈谈你的看法和建议。

参考词汇： canteen, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer
热点三：讨论利弊类作文
此类作文一般先要说明问题现状，再讨论对比事物本身的利与弊，最后往往要
求考生表明自己的态度。

1.说明事物现状
2.事物本身利与弊
3.自己的态度和看法
必备词汇：
1.advantage优点、利
2.disadvantage缺点、弊
3.In general 一般来说
模板
As is known to all,...has become a popular way of ... among people nowadays. In general,it has 3 main advantages.First of all,.....Besides,.... Finally.... However,every coin has two sides.The disadvantages can be seen as follows. To begin with,.... What’s more,.... In the end,.....
In my opinion/As for me,I believe that...
例文：
老师让同学们讨论网上购物的利与弊，根据下列信息，写一篇文章：
好处：方便（ convenient）， 24 小时营业，不用排队；
不足：看不见物品，不能享受和朋友自己购物的乐趣...
你自己的观点
提示： Internet shopping 网购 advantages优点 disadvantages缺点
As is known to all,Internet shopping has become a very popular of shopping among people nowadays.
In general,there are three main advantages about.Firstit of all,it ’s much more convenient to shop online than in real stores.Besides,you can shop at any time you like because they are open 24 hours a day.Finally,you don’thave to wait in line to pay for something.
However,every coin has two sides.The disadvantages of Internet shopping can be seen as followsTo. begin with,you can’tsee the products clearly.What’s more,you are not be able to enjoy walking around the shops with your friends.
As for me, I prefer Internet shopping to other ways because ’its more fashional.
热点四：对立观点类
此类作文一般给出一个话题的赞同（正方）观点与反对（反方）观点，要求学生做出论述，并最后给出自己的看法：
一．必备词汇及句型
1.view/opinion 观点、看法
2.have different opinions on sth对某事有不同看法
3.hold the view that.... 认为
二．模板
As is known to all,....is becoming more and more popular among people nowadays.But different people have different opinions on it.
Some hold the view that A is their favorite. First of all,st but not least....
However,others don’tagree with that. They think....To begin with,.... What’s more,....Finally,....
As for myself,I believe....
例文：
最近，老师布置一道作业，就“ Can parents be friends?”这一问题在同学中间展开一次调查，下面是调查结果：
观点原因
55%的同学不可能父母太忙，没有时间关心他们
45%的同学可能在家里，父母常常和他们谈心，像朋友一样
你的观点？？
请就此调查结果写一篇作文：survey 调查
Can parents be friends? This question has become a hot topic in our
students.Different students have different opinions on it.Here is a survey in our class about the question.
55% of the students hold the view that it’s impossible for them to make friends with parents.Because their parents are too busy to care about them.However, the others,45% of the students don’tagree with that.They find it easy to be friends with their parents because they often chat with each other at home like friends.
In my opinion,it ’s important for parents and children to be friends.And as long
as they understand each other,they can be very good friends.
不久前你班老师建议学生上学不带手机，你班的学生展开了讨论，请你根据下面的提示总结讨论情况。

注意：词数为100 左右。

态度反对老师的建议支持老师的建议未表态
45％50％5％
理由 : 在信息社会，手机是每个人的必备工具
会影响教学，校内已安装公用电话
热点五：书信
注意书信格式：称呼、正文、致意语、结束语、签名
一．称呼： Dear XXX, （注意用逗号，不用冒号）
二．正文：比称呼缩进一个单词处开始写。

正文常用开头：
1.Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你的上一封来信。

2.I’m ...,a middle school student from....我是 ...一个来自 ....的中学生
3.I’m glad to receive your last letter.我很高兴收到你的上一封来信。

4.I’m writing to tell you something about ...我写信是想告诉你关于 ....三．致意语
Best wishes to you!向您致以最良好的祝愿！
I wish you a happy New Year/Teachers’Day...
四．结束语
Yours,
Yours sincerely,
五．签名：一般位于结束语正下方
例文：
假设你是李明，请你根据中文提示用英文给《中学生21 世纪报》报社编辑写一封信（开头结尾已经给出）。

不必逐句翻译，可适当发挥。

内容要点：
1.个人简介：学生， 1997 年出生，中国浙江人；
2.目前情况：喜欢学英语，认识不少单词，英语口语差，对习语（idiom ）没把握；
3.写信目的：请求帮助（提供建议），望获得回信。

Dear editor:
I’m a Li Ming,a middle school student from Zhejiang province and I was born in 1997.I’m learning English now.Though I am interested in it and know quite a few English words,I am really poor in/weak at spoken English.What’s more,I’m sure about some of the English idioms.I am trying to make progress in my spoken English and idiom learning.Could you help me with it and give me some
advice?Please write to me soon.Thank you!
Best wishes to you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming。