高考英语阅读理解专题ppt课件

3、因果关系
信号词: because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, so…that, such…that, thus
Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very elastic.
信号词: but, however, yet, otherwise, while, though, on the one hand…on the other hand, for one thing…for another thing, instead of 等
Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.
John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty.
Ex. 2 混乱 不同意 天生的 无辜的
◎In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil.
◎He’s such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money in any trade.
Tornadoes ( violent and destructive whirl wind ) normally occur on hot, humid ( a little wet ) day, but not necessarily in the summer.
1、定义或解释说明
●定语从句或同位语
( 三)
So, do with care.所以要小心
２００５年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求
要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短 文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂 志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：
１、理解主旨要义； ２、理解文中具体信息； ３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； ４、作出简单判断和理解； ５、理解文章的基本结构； ６、理解作者的意图和态度。
◎If you agree, write “ yes”; if you dissent, write “no”.
◎Some human actions are learned, but quite a few other actions are innate.
◎Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the theft.
The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.
Ex. 3
◎Since I could not afford to purchase the original painting, I bought a replica. An inexperienced eye could not tell the difference.
1、定义或解释说明
●信号词：be, be called, means, be defined as
A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood.
Desert can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain and vegetation to support human life.
Modern medicine began with the stethoscope, a medical tool used for listening to the movements of a person’s lungs and his heartbeats.
He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks.
2001—2005年阅读理解试题分类情况
题目设计数量 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
事实细节题 3
5
11
4
主旨大意题 试
3
3
3
3
题
设 词义猜测题
4
4
4
1
1
计
分 类
推理判断题
9
7
2
9
识图计算题 1
1
上下文 猜测词意 构词法
1、定义或解释说明
●标点符号 ( ) ---- :
It will be very hard but also very brittle--- that is, it will break easily.
Ex. 1
◎A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.
◎His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals.
◎The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
◎We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8 a.m. --- this week.
木匠
动物学家
牧人 夜班
Biblioteka Baidu
2、对比关系