英语强调句专项及解析
英语强调句专项及解析
一、初中英语强调句
1．It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
A. where
B. why
C. what
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。
2．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.
A. when
B. since
C. for
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有实际含义，和is,that构成框架，强调谓语以外的部分，去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选D。【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语，宾语，状语等进行强调，（谓语除外），其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分（强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that ）。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。
3．I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.
A. does believe
B. do believe
C. did believed
D. do believed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调，在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称，所以位于动词不能用单数，故排除A；did后用动词原形；do后用动词原形，故选B。
【点评】本题考查强调句型。以及does believe；do believe；did believed；do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。
4．She found her lost car._______ she had!
A. What a good luck
B. What good luck
C. How good luck
D. How good the luck
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车，她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型，这种句型中what+名词，how+形容词\副词，luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”，what a good luck=how lucky。故填A。
【点评】考察强调句型。
5．Mike likes playing basketball.
A. so does he.
B. So he is.
C. So she does.
D. So he does.
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。他的确如此。本句是表达“……的确如此”，用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”，上句是实义动词，且为一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，即So he does，故选D。
【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。注意当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装形式。
6．It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子，故选A。
【点评】考查强调句式，注意平时识记。
7．It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：重要的是你的工作能力，而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。it is/was+被强调的部分+…that…是强调句型，其中的that不能省略，故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。
8．Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow?
A. when
B. how
C. which
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗？A. when什么时候； B. how怎样；C. which哪一个；D. that那个。此处是强调时间状语，强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分，故选D。
【点评】考查强调句，注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。
9．It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.
A. making
B. building
C. to make
D. to build
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣。It's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，固定句型结构，故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。
10．—Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.
—________, and it's world-famous for Mount Tai.
A. So it is
B. So is it
C. So it does
D. So does it
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。——的确如此，它以泰山而闻名于世。A、的确如此，B、它也是，C、的确如此，D、它也一样，根据句意，可知是固定句型so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，意为“的确如此”；再根据上文 Taian is a really comfortable city to live in，可知强调的是表语，所以用so it is，故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定句型，注意识记so引导的强调句。
11．It was in the Bird's Nest______many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008.
A. Where
B. Which
C. that
D. in which
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Bird's Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里，2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。
【点评】陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who （当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它部分？构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was…，其余的时态用It is…。
12．Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?
A. where; that
B. which; that
C. that; where
D. where; which 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查强调句。第一空考查定语从句，先行词是the village，定语从句中不缺主宾表，第二空填that考查强调句，句意：是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗？故B正确。
13．I just wonder that makes him so excited.
A. why it does
B. what he does
C. how it is
D. what it is
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。
14．— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.
— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！英语中为了表达的正式，这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。
【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。
15．It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year-old man built a political name.
A. to fighting, where
B. of fighting, that
C. of fighting, where
D. to fighting, that
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。
【点评】强调句型。1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分（一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语）。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.
16．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句是强调句型，基本结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故选D。
【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。”
17．It is not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. that the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn't the villagers realize
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。此处是
It is not until ...that...，的强调句型，故答案为B。
【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及It is not until ...that...的应用。
18．It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded（排除）.
A. since
B. when
C. that
D. before
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是not...until
的强调句型，故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型。本题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用。
19．I wonder ________ that brought the Olympics back to life.
A. who it was
B. who was it
C. it was who
D. was it who
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道是谁把奥运会复活了。这是一个强调句型，强调主语的
特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用，注意语序应为陈述语序，故选A。
【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及，强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用。
20．It was years later, with years of training behind her, ________ Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics.
A. as
B. which
C. when
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：几年后经过多年的训练，杨洋赢得了2002年冬季
奥运会的第一枚金牌。with years of training behind her为独立主格结构，把it was 去掉后，
该句为一个完整的句子，所以可以判断该句为强调句，强调句的结构为it
is/was……that/who……，故答案选D。
【点评】考查强调句型。
21．It's not until mid-night ______ the baby stopped crying.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. while
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：直到半夜，婴儿才停止哭泣。此句式not .....until.....句式的强调句型，即“It is/was not until...that...”，故选B。
【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及not .....until.....句式的强调句型。
22．It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.
A. is, that
B. was, who
C. was, that
D. is, who
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：直到到了家，简才发现她的身份证丢了。英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现：①强调句型It is/was not until…that…；②倒装句型Not until…。在其他情况一律用not…until…分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知，此处应使用was。故选C。
【点评】考查强调句及时态，掌握not…until…的强调句式和一般过去时。
23．It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.
A. so
B. so that
C. why
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气不好，足球比赛被迫推迟了。强调句的基本结构it is+被强调部分+that+其它部分，此处because of the bad weather是被强调的部分，去掉it is.... that...句子为：the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather是完整的句子，故选D。
【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构以及其特殊用法，去掉it is...that...，仍是完整的句子。
24．— It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ?
— Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.
A. was it
B. wasn't it
C. did it
D. didn't it
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—正是努力地学习，使得Frank每次考试都得最高分，不是吗? —是的。说到学习，努力学习很重要。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。题目含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句，主句是was引导的肯定句，疑问部分则是wasn't，故答案选B。
【点评】考查反义疑问句。
25．— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career?
— Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.
A. what it was that
B. what was it that
C. it was what that
D. was it what that 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗？——知道，当然是他的他的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it is…tha t，该句型的特点是去掉it is…that句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中know后面接的是宾语从句，而宾语从句最重
要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序（即满足最基本的主谓结构）。而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句，故直接排除；C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前，故排除，故选A。
【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句，掌握强调句型的结构。
26．It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：直到他看完这些文件，格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。故选A。
【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分”。
27．It is Russia ________ will hold the 2018 World Cup.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。本句为强调句，结构为：it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句，故应选A。
【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句”。
28．"________ polite to the guests," said my father.
A. Please
B. Do be
C. Are
D. Should
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：父亲说：“对客人一定要有礼貌。”引号中是一个表强调的祈使句，祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do。be polite固定短语，“有礼貌”，故选B。
【点评】考查祈使句，本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语be polite。
29．It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night.
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. since
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知，It is...that...是强调句式，其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语，主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ，符合强调句结构。故选B。
【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is...that...”。
30．It was only with the help of the local guide _______.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。原句可改为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意：只有在当地导游的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。
英语句子翻译大全
英语句子翻译大全 导读：本文是关于英语句子翻译大全的文章，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 01、I never stopped loving you，I just stopped showing it。 我对你的爱从来没有停止，只是我不再让别人知道而已。 02、Standing in a corner of the world，watching the sunrise and sunset。 站在世界某一个角落，看着日出日落。 03、Waiting is painful。Forgetting is painful。But not knowing which to do is the worse kind of suffering。 等待是一种痛，忘掉也是一种痛，但不知道该怎么办，是一种更折磨人的痛。 04、That formerly how to pick，time flies straight forward。 那段从前怎么去捡，光阴似箭一直向前。 05、Are you turn a walk，do not see my sad。Am I too wayward，regardless of your feelings。 是你转头就走，没看见我的难过。是我太任性，不顾你的感受。 06、Start everyday with a new hope，leave bad memories behind & have faith for a better tomorrow。 用新的希望开启每一天，释放掉不好的回忆，相信明天会更
好。 07、Who’s who of the hook，and who is who of redemption。 谁是谁的劫，谁又是谁的救赎。 08、They say after losing only treasure，in fact，after losing most painful treasure。 她们都说失去以后才懂得珍惜，其实珍惜后的失去最痛。 09、Love warms more than a thousand fires。 爱情的炽热胜过千万团的火。 10、It is good if you begin crying，that is the sign of cure。 能够哭就好，哭是开始痊愈的象征！ 11、Life is too short for us to wake up in the morning with regrets。 人生苦短，所以每天不要带着遗憾醒来。 12、Because of loving you so much that I stood aside。Although myfigure left you away，my heart didn’t。Today I have made up my mind to say “I love you。” 正是因为爱才悄悄的躲开，躲开的是身影，躲不开的是默默的情怀；今天我终于鼓起勇气，向你表达我的爱。 13、As long as people do not lose their direction，they will not lose themselves。 人只要不失去方向，就不会失去自己。
英语简单句的五种基本句型
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--Losing her new bicycle (made Mary so upset. 状语从句的省略Seen from the plane (when it is seen from the plane, the house looks like tiny toys. If (it is possible, I’ll go there with you. 注意状语从句中的主语同 主句主语的一致性。 不定式的省略 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to. (not to ride his bicycle in the street. --Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? --I was going to (come yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor. 若不定式后面是完成时， 省略时应保留have；不定 式后含有动词be的结构 时，也要保留be动词。 --Did you tell him the news? --I ought to have (told him the news, but I didn’t know how to speak. --Are you an engineer? --No, but I want to be.
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主语系表语主语系表语（介词短语） ▲定语只修饰名词，不破坏句子的基本结构。通常由形容词和介词短语充当，形容词放在所修饰的名词之前，而介词短语放在所修饰的名词之后，请注意英语与汉语词序的不同。看懂中文的定语是翻译好定语的关键。 介词短语 ---英国法学家波洛克 介词短语 Happiness is a station -----------Pollock, British jurist 形容词介词短语 5 形容词介词短语 man is a teacher 介词短语形容词
6.教室里。 形容词介词短语 The teacher is handsome. My book is 表语（介词短语）定语（介词短语） She is 介词短语即可以做表语也可以做定语，虽然它们词性相同，但由于词序不同，它们所起到的作用也不同，当在is的后面是表语,跟在名词的后面它就起到定语的作用。 课堂练习 1 1是
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基本句型（一）主语+不及物动词( S + V ) 1. 他昨天早上起床很晚。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 那天晚上我们谈了很多。 ________________________________________________________ 3. 会议将持续两个小时。 ________________________________________________________ 4. 1919年，在北京爆发了“五四”运动.( the May Fourth Movement) _________________________________________________________ 5. 这个盒子重五斤。(kilo) _________________________________________________________ 6. 五年前我住在北京。 _________________________________________________________ 7. 在过去十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 _________________________________________________________ 基本句型（二）主语+及物动词+宾语( S + V +O ) 1. 昨晚我写了一封信。 __________________________________________________________ 2. 我父亲能流利地说英语。fluently __________________________________________________________ 3. 你介意我开窗户吗？ __________________________________________________________ 4. 你们必须在两周之内看完那些书。 __________________________________________________________ 5. 他指出我的作文中的错误。point out, composition __________________________________________________________ 6. 我们必须派人去请医生。 _________________________________________________________
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