中考英语时态专题复习课件20
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初中英语-中考时态复习-公开课精品课件-八大时态完整版
结构:do does 标志语:
often,always,usually,sometimes, every day/week/month/year...
习惯活动 现在情况 客观事实 主将从现
I get up at six every morning. They are very busy. He needs help.
当主语不是第三人称单数时:
• 肯定句 :主语+动词原形+其它 • 否定句 :主语+don't+动词原形+其它 • 一般疑问句: Do+主语+动词原形+其它 • 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 注意★:句式结构错则全句都错。 • 谓语动词的形式:do/does • 助动词的形式:don't(do not)/doesn't(does not)
英语时态复习
初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种:
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 现在进行时、现在完成时 过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时
在英语语法中,"时"指动作发生的时间,"态"指动作的样子和状态。
一般现在时 Present Simple
What does he/she often do? What do they often do?
肯定式 I work. You work. We work. They work. He works.
疑问式
否定式
疑问否定式
Do I work?
I don't work.
Don't I work?
Do you work? You don't work. Don't you work?
often,always,usually,sometimes, every day/week/month/year...
习惯活动 现在情况 客观事实 主将从现
I get up at six every morning. They are very busy. He needs help.
当主语不是第三人称单数时:
• 肯定句 :主语+动词原形+其它 • 否定句 :主语+don't+动词原形+其它 • 一般疑问句: Do+主语+动词原形+其它 • 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 注意★:句式结构错则全句都错。 • 谓语动词的形式:do/does • 助动词的形式:don't(do not)/doesn't(does not)
英语时态复习
初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种:
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 现在进行时、现在完成时 过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时
在英语语法中,"时"指动作发生的时间,"态"指动作的样子和状态。
一般现在时 Present Simple
What does he/she often do? What do they often do?
肯定式 I work. You work. We work. They work. He works.
疑问式
否定式
疑问否定式
Do I work?
I don't work.
Don't I work?
Do you work? You don't work. Don't you work?
中考英语复习专题动词的时态语态课件.ppt
动词如:go,come,leave等可用过去进行时表示过 去将来时。
⑧过去完成时,表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完
成的动作或存在的状态。过去完成时的构成为:
had+done;过去完成时的时间状语常用by加过去
点时间,by the end of 加过去段时间,before加过
去点时间表示,有时用when,before,after等引
专业课件,精彩无限!
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5.掌握情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词 (can,may,must,should等)+be+及物动词过去 分词;掌握主动语态变为被动语态的方法以及
注意的一些问题:
①含有双宾语的句子,一般把“人”变为主语,
指“物”的宾语不变,如果把“物”变为主语,
则要在指“人”的宾语前加介词“to”或 “for”; ②含有宾语补足语的句子,变为被动语态一般不
具体动作等也用一般现在时;在时间和条件状语从
句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时;
动词arrive, begin, go, leave come, start等可用一 般现在时表将要发生的动作,表示时刻表上或日程安 排上早就定好的事情。
专业课件,精彩无限!
2
1.He is always ready to help others. 2.The earth moves round the sun. 3.Please close the door when you
be going to do 结构;一般将来时的时间为 表示将来的时间:如tomorrow,next week等。
专业课件,精彩无限!
6
be about to do when eg:I was about to leave when the bell rang. be to do
⑧过去完成时,表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完
成的动作或存在的状态。过去完成时的构成为:
had+done;过去完成时的时间状语常用by加过去
点时间,by the end of 加过去段时间,before加过
去点时间表示,有时用when,before,after等引
专业课件,精彩无限!
12
5.掌握情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词 (can,may,must,should等)+be+及物动词过去 分词;掌握主动语态变为被动语态的方法以及
注意的一些问题:
①含有双宾语的句子,一般把“人”变为主语,
指“物”的宾语不变,如果把“物”变为主语,
则要在指“人”的宾语前加介词“to”或 “for”; ②含有宾语补足语的句子,变为被动语态一般不
具体动作等也用一般现在时;在时间和条件状语从
句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时;
动词arrive, begin, go, leave come, start等可用一 般现在时表将要发生的动作,表示时刻表上或日程安 排上早就定好的事情。
专业课件,精彩无限!
2
1.He is always ready to help others. 2.The earth moves round the sun. 3.Please close the door when you
be going to do 结构;一般将来时的时间为 表示将来的时间:如tomorrow,next week等。
专业课件,精彩无限!
6
be about to do when eg:I was about to leave when the bell rang. be to do
最新中考英语复习:初中六大时态复习课件
4 . 在时间、条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一 般现在时表将来。标志:if (如果) / as soon as (一……就) We will go swimming if it __d_o_e_sn_’_t_r_ai_n__ (rain) tomorrow.
20
Book P4
1. Our science teacher said that light _____much faster than sound.
A.make B. will make C.am making D.making
2. Look! Some visitors ______for the bus over there.
A. are waiting B.is waiting C.waiting
D.wait
3.--- What is your mother doing, Linda?
用法:
1. 表示过去某一时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行的事或发生的 动作。
He fell asleep when he __wa_s__r_e_a_d_i_n_g___(read). We _w_er_e__w_a_t_c_h_i_ng___(watch) TV from seven to nine last night. He was cleaning his car while I __wa_s__c_o_o_k_i_n_g____(cook).
It was a clear day and warm now in the sun . The fog cleared from her eyes .
Keep silent.
Break the silence.
The electricity is off.
20
Book P4
1. Our science teacher said that light _____much faster than sound.
A.make B. will make C.am making D.making
2. Look! Some visitors ______for the bus over there.
A. are waiting B.is waiting C.waiting
D.wait
3.--- What is your mother doing, Linda?
用法:
1. 表示过去某一时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行的事或发生的 动作。
He fell asleep when he __wa_s__r_e_a_d_i_n_g___(read). We _w_er_e__w_a_t_c_h_i_ng___(watch) TV from seven to nine last night. He was cleaning his car while I __wa_s__c_o_o_k_i_n_g____(cook).
It was a clear day and warm now in the sun . The fog cleared from her eyes .
Keep silent.
Break the silence.
The electricity is off.
2020届中考英语 第9讲 动词的时态和语态课件 (共60张PPT)
【典题】
( )1.(2019 年淮安)—What is your mother doing, Linda?
—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.
A.is cooking
B.was cooking
C.cook
D.cooking
答案:A
( )2.(2019 年上海)Look! They _______ about the solution
A talk C.was talking 答案:C
B.am talking D.talked
( )5.(2019 年镇江)—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?
—I hurt it while I ________ a model plane.
A.made C.am making 答案:B
live—lived
like—liked
move—moved (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写该辅音字
母,再加-ed。如:
drop—dropped
stop—stopped
plan—planned
(4)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,应变 y 为 i 再加-ed。如:
carry—carried cry—cried
3.动词第三人称单数变化方法与名词变复数相同。 (1)一般情况直接加-s。如:
stop—stops
look—looks
read—reads (2)以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词加-es。如:
miss—misses watch—watches
fix—fixes wash—washes
2020年中考英语专题复习:动词的时态和语态(共30张PPT)
)2.(2018· 安 徽 , 44)The weatherman says a rain
shower ________ this afternoon in the south.
A.expects
C.is expected
B.expected
D.was expected
单项填空
( D )3.(2017·安徽,34★)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ________ a lot over the years. A.changed C.will change B.changes D.has changed
saves 节省) time. it ________(
单项填空
( B )1.(2018·安徽,35)Before the sun ________, we need to get to the top of the mountain. A.set C.is setting ( C B.sets D.will set
A.gives
C.will give
B.gave
D.has given
( B )5.(2016·安徽,34★)When the baby dog ______, it
was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A.is found C.has been found B.was found D.will be found
A.prepares
C.has prepared
B.is preparing
D.prepared
考点一 时态的分类及用法(必考)
初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment, I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词 不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited
2023年中考英语复习动词时态、语态 课件
He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性 的询问、请求、建议等。如:
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较:
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已 不复存在。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I _A__ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发 生的事。如:
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。如:
He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性 的询问、请求、建议等。如:
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较:
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已 不复存在。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I _A__ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发 生的事。如:
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。如:
He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
中考英语语法专项 时间状语从句的时态问题(共21张PPT)
A. comes B. came C. has come D. will come Ask your friend to call me back as soon as she_________back tomorrow.
A. will cBome B. comes C. coming
初三英语语法
完成时态,不能用一般将来时、过去将来时态或将来完成 时,而要用相应的一般现在时态、一般过去时或现在完成 时来代替。
从句现在时态
I telephone you as soon as I get there.我一到达
那里就打电话给你。
I go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.
注意:如果主句是一般将来时,从句只能用一般现
在时表示将来意义。
时间状语从句概述
例如: It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday. 昨天我们到达学校时,雨下得很大。 While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. 当他正在做作业时,电话铃响了。 As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. 当他沿着湖边散步时,他高兴地唱着歌。 He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. 他来中国之前学过一点汉语。 After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. 中学毕业后,他去了一家工厂工作。
2.时态的呼应
时态呼应一般来讲,复合句都要遵循主、从句时态呼应规律, 状语从句也不例外。
A. will cBome B. comes C. coming
初三英语语法
完成时态,不能用一般将来时、过去将来时态或将来完成 时,而要用相应的一般现在时态、一般过去时或现在完成 时来代替。
从句现在时态
I telephone you as soon as I get there.我一到达
那里就打电话给你。
I go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.
注意:如果主句是一般将来时,从句只能用一般现
在时表示将来意义。
时间状语从句概述
例如: It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday. 昨天我们到达学校时,雨下得很大。 While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. 当他正在做作业时,电话铃响了。 As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. 当他沿着湖边散步时,他高兴地唱着歌。 He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. 他来中国之前学过一点汉语。 After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. 中学毕业后,他去了一家工厂工作。
2.时态的呼应
时态呼应一般来讲,复合句都要遵循主、从句时态呼应规律, 状语从句也不例外。
时态复习公开课课件_初中英语中考时态复习课件(绝对精品).ppt
is comes is drawing moved didn’t have
used has studies will visit
Composition: I
Write an article about yourself, tell us your past、your present and your future.(你的过去、现在和将来)
clothes every day.
2.Sometimes he __p_l_a_y__s_ (play)
basketball over there.
3.How often d_o__e_s Sally _s_i_n_g__(sing)?
专项练习
• 1 I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.
• 其时间状语为often(经常)、 usually(通常)、
always(总是)、 sometimes(有时)等频率副词, on Saturdays(在星期六)、 in the morning(afternoon evening)(在早上(下午 晚 上)) 、every day(每天) 等。
1.The twins ___w__a_s_h____(wash) the
1.The twins ___w_a__sh__e_d__(wash) the
clothes yesterday.
2.The day before yesterday he
_p_l_a_y_e__d_ (play) basketball over there. 3._D_i_d__ Sally _s_i_n_g__(sing) two hours
重读闭音节以一个 辅音字母结尾的, 双写这一字母+ing
2020中考中考英语复习专题--时态语态 课件(共24张)
或强调对现在造成的影响,
Tom has broken his leg, so he couldn’t attend the wedding .
现在完成时
have\has +done
6. 1)表示在现在的某一时刻, 某一动作正在发生或持续发生; 2.)可与always 连用,表说话人的喜爱及厌恶之;
----Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
5.表示动作发生在过去,强调动作的延续性, 常常与since\for\so far\up to now\ever since\in the past years\over the past days 等连用,
Eg: The old couple have been married for 40 years.
3.---Look!Somebody _is_c_l_e_a_n_in(g clean) the sofa. ----Well,it wasn't me.I didn't do it.
7.It is reported that many a new
house ______(build) at present in
He’s about to go tomorrow.
when
He was about to go out _____ the doorbell rang. be about to do when
would meet
She hoped that they ______( meet) again someday
—Just now Jenny gave ten dollars to a person in trouble. —She is always helping others.
Tom has broken his leg, so he couldn’t attend the wedding .
现在完成时
have\has +done
6. 1)表示在现在的某一时刻, 某一动作正在发生或持续发生; 2.)可与always 连用,表说话人的喜爱及厌恶之;
----Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
5.表示动作发生在过去,强调动作的延续性, 常常与since\for\so far\up to now\ever since\in the past years\over the past days 等连用,
Eg: The old couple have been married for 40 years.
3.---Look!Somebody _is_c_l_e_a_n_in(g clean) the sofa. ----Well,it wasn't me.I didn't do it.
7.It is reported that many a new
house ______(build) at present in
He’s about to go tomorrow.
when
He was about to go out _____ the doorbell rang. be about to do when
would meet
She hoped that they ______( meet) again someday
—Just now Jenny gave ten dollars to a person in trouble. —She is always helping others.
2024年中考英语复习第十章:动词的时态和语态课件
在看电视。 2. 过去进行时常与always等表示频率的副词连用,表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作。此 时的过去进行时有一点的感情色彩。 • Alice was always changing her mind. 爱丽丝总是改变主意。 时间状语:this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten
5. 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际
情况回答。
• -Yes,he is.是的。
-No,he isn't.不是。
现在进行时
现在分词的变化 1. 动词的后面直接加-ing。 • work-working,study-studying, play-playing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉字母e,再加-ing。 • live-living 3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加- ing。 • stop-stopping,swim-swimming,run-running, get-getting
现在进行时
现在进行时的句式变化:
1. 肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua is cleaning the classroom.李华在打扫教室
2. 否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua isn't cleaning the classroom.李华不是在打扫教室,
04
过去进行时
过去进行时
用法
5. 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际
情况回答。
• -Yes,he is.是的。
-No,he isn't.不是。
现在进行时
现在分词的变化 1. 动词的后面直接加-ing。 • work-working,study-studying, play-playing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉字母e,再加-ing。 • live-living 3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加- ing。 • stop-stopping,swim-swimming,run-running, get-getting
现在进行时
现在进行时的句式变化:
1. 肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua is cleaning the classroom.李华在打扫教室
2. 否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua isn't cleaning the classroom.李华不是在打扫教室,
04
过去进行时
过去进行时
用法
2023年中考英语专题精品课件--动词的时态课件
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. will discuss
12. Volunteers __C___ books and toys to some village schools next Monday.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
13. —Bob, have you finished reading the book? 时态看问句
一般现在时表示将来 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作 主将从现,用在以if、as soon as、until、when oon; next week/month...(next系列); in a week、in 2024、in+一段时间; one day、in the (near) future等
一般过去时与过去进行时
过去进行时--构成 主语+was/were +动词现在分词+其他 过去进行时--用法 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时, 另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时 表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行时,不考虑动作的先后顺 序,主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时,连词常用while
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
4. —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ___C_____ it for two weeks. 现在完成时
A. bought
B. had
C. have had
5. As soon as she ___A__ in Nanning, she will call you.
中考英语专题复习——初中英语八大时态(共77张PPT)
·· ··
的理想主义流派十分虚饰做作。 ( )
【答案】: 1.原型 2.爆发 3.√。 4.×。语境中形容愁绪郁结,难于排遣,应用“愁肠百 结”。 5.×。“德高望重”强调人的品德和威望,这里从“人 选”角度,是指他受支持的程度,应该为“众望所归”。 6.√。
【文本研读】 微课一:把握传主的形象,概括传主的精神品质 1.《罗曼·罗兰》主要介绍了哪几个方面的内容?语言 风格上有什么特点? 答:____________________________________________ _______________________________________________
要的作家。1915年,为了表彰“他的文学作品中的高尚 理想和他在描绘各种不同类型人物所具有的同情和对 真理的热爱”,罗兰被授予“诺贝尔文学奖”。 罗 曼·罗兰的艺术成就主要在于他用豪爽质朴的文笔刻 画了在时代风浪中,为追求正义、光明而奋勇前进的知 识分子形象。在提到艺术风格时,罗曼·罗兰表示,除
了“诚恳”二字,他不希望别人承认他有什么别的优点。 他是一个有广泛国际影响力的作家,也是著名的社会活 动家,一生为争取人类自由、民主与光明进行了不屈的 斗争。
【拓展链接】 管理出人才
罗曼·罗兰大学时代是在似乎是真空的更加狭小 的天地——高师的学生宿舍里度过的。这里的学生与 外界隔绝,以免他们受到诱惑。他们远离实际生活,以 便使他们更好地领会历史生活。像雷南在《童年时代 和青年时代的回忆》一书中精彩描写的宗教学校培养
年轻的神学工作者一样,像圣——西尔学校培养未来的 军官一样,高师培养“高师学生”——未来人的未来教 师。在这里,传统精神和经过检验的方法富有成效的结 合,被继承了下来,优秀生被选拔出来充当本校教师。 这是一所严格的学校,要求学生有不知疲倦的勤勉精神。 由于它致力于全面教育,因而容许学生享有 度的自 由,避免德国所特有的那种专门化教育法的巨大危险。
的理想主义流派十分虚饰做作。 ( )
【答案】: 1.原型 2.爆发 3.√。 4.×。语境中形容愁绪郁结,难于排遣,应用“愁肠百 结”。 5.×。“德高望重”强调人的品德和威望,这里从“人 选”角度,是指他受支持的程度,应该为“众望所归”。 6.√。
【文本研读】 微课一:把握传主的形象,概括传主的精神品质 1.《罗曼·罗兰》主要介绍了哪几个方面的内容?语言 风格上有什么特点? 答:____________________________________________ _______________________________________________
要的作家。1915年,为了表彰“他的文学作品中的高尚 理想和他在描绘各种不同类型人物所具有的同情和对 真理的热爱”,罗兰被授予“诺贝尔文学奖”。 罗 曼·罗兰的艺术成就主要在于他用豪爽质朴的文笔刻 画了在时代风浪中,为追求正义、光明而奋勇前进的知 识分子形象。在提到艺术风格时,罗曼·罗兰表示,除
了“诚恳”二字,他不希望别人承认他有什么别的优点。 他是一个有广泛国际影响力的作家,也是著名的社会活 动家,一生为争取人类自由、民主与光明进行了不屈的 斗争。
【拓展链接】 管理出人才
罗曼·罗兰大学时代是在似乎是真空的更加狭小 的天地——高师的学生宿舍里度过的。这里的学生与 外界隔绝,以免他们受到诱惑。他们远离实际生活,以 便使他们更好地领会历史生活。像雷南在《童年时代 和青年时代的回忆》一书中精彩描写的宗教学校培养
年轻的神学工作者一样,像圣——西尔学校培养未来的 军官一样,高师培养“高师学生”——未来人的未来教 师。在这里,传统精神和经过检验的方法富有成效的结 合,被继承了下来,优秀生被选拔出来充当本校教师。 这是一所严格的学校,要求学生有不知疲倦的勤勉精神。 由于它致力于全面教育,因而容许学生享有 度的自 由,避免德国所特有的那种专门化教育法的巨大危险。
深圳中考英语复习课件 动词的时态和语态(共48张PPT)
即学即练
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空或按要求完成句子。 didn’t go (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last 1. Jenny _________ night. go (go) out just now. 2. I _____ saw (see) Li Lei ______ 3. They ________ bought (bought) a guitar yesterday. cleaned (clean) the classroom yesterday. 4. Tom _________ used (use) to do exercise in the gym. 5. I _______
3. — ______ Is he ________ doing (do) his homework now? Yes, he is — ___________. (肯定回答)
考点四:一般将来时的典型用法
1. “祈使句 + and / or + 句子”结构中后面的句 子中的谓语可用一般将来时。 如:Hurry up,or you will miss the bus.
动词的时态
标志 特殊用法
表示将来的时间的 相关词汇: tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon,how soon, in 10 days, in 2020
/
第一节
动词的时态
时态及 特殊用法 标志 其主要用法 过去将来时 1.表示从过去某个时间 常用于主句是一般过 去时的宾语从句中。 看将要发生的动作或存 如: 在的状态,即“从过去 I told him I would 看将来” / finish that project the 2.句子结构: next day. (1)主语+would+动词原 形 我告诉他我会在第二 (2)主语+was / were 天完成那个项目。 going to+动词原形
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空或按要求完成句子。 didn’t go (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last 1. Jenny _________ night. go (go) out just now. 2. I _____ saw (see) Li Lei ______ 3. They ________ bought (bought) a guitar yesterday. cleaned (clean) the classroom yesterday. 4. Tom _________ used (use) to do exercise in the gym. 5. I _______
3. — ______ Is he ________ doing (do) his homework now? Yes, he is — ___________. (肯定回答)
考点四:一般将来时的典型用法
1. “祈使句 + and / or + 句子”结构中后面的句 子中的谓语可用一般将来时。 如:Hurry up,or you will miss the bus.
动词的时态
标志 特殊用法
表示将来的时间的 相关词汇: tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon,how soon, in 10 days, in 2020
/
第一节
动词的时态
时态及 特殊用法 标志 其主要用法 过去将来时 1.表示从过去某个时间 常用于主句是一般过 去时的宾语从句中。 看将要发生的动作或存 如: 在的状态,即“从过去 I told him I would 看将来” / finish that project the 2.句子结构: next day. (1)主语+would+动词原 形 我告诉他我会在第二 (2)主语+was / were 天完成那个项目。 going to+动词原形
中考英语动词时态专题复习课件
时态/年份
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
总计
现在完成时
1(87)
1(44)
3(53,91,99)
2(45,54)
3(50,54,104)
10
一般现在时
0
1(89,91,99)
3(52,96,104)
2(49,96,100)
1(91)
7
一般将来时
1(90)
1(36)
2(54,94)
0
3(92,96,100)
(2017 济南)- Is this a new piano?- No. I have ______ it for a long time. A. had B. joined C. bought D. borrowed
真题再现
判-定(标志词)-变(选)
4 高频考点2
1、have/has been to
做题步骤
标志词&上下句
选项/设空特点
结构&三单
真题再现
Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. She (81) __________________ (work)in our school for four years.
(2021历城区二模81.)
has worked
(2019 济南历下二模)— What a nice handbag you have!— Thanks. Susan made it. She ________ old clothes to make handbags since 5 years ago.A. recycles B. recycled C. will recycle D. has recycled
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
总计
现在完成时
1(87)
1(44)
3(53,91,99)
2(45,54)
3(50,54,104)
10
一般现在时
0
1(89,91,99)
3(52,96,104)
2(49,96,100)
1(91)
7
一般将来时
1(90)
1(36)
2(54,94)
0
3(92,96,100)
(2017 济南)- Is this a new piano?- No. I have ______ it for a long time. A. had B. joined C. bought D. borrowed
真题再现
判-定(标志词)-变(选)
4 高频考点2
1、have/has been to
做题步骤
标志词&上下句
选项/设空特点
结构&三单
真题再现
Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. She (81) __________________ (work)in our school for four years.
(2021历城区二模81.)
has worked
(2019 济南历下二模)— What a nice handbag you have!— Thanks. Susan made it. She ________ old clothes to make handbags since 5 years ago.A. recycles B. recycled C. will recycle D. has recycled
2020中考英语复习---动词时态 复习课件 (共66张PPT)
来时
三、一般将来时 结构:1. 主语+will/shall +动词原形+其他(表示对未来或事实的 预测)
2. 主语+am/is/are going to +动词原形 (表示打算、计划、愿意 做某事,也可用来表示自然现象)
3. 主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词(常用于这种结构的动词有 come, go, leave, arrive, start, begin等,表示即将发生或安排好的要 做的事情。)
4. Gary is the best singer in my class. No
one else ____A___ so well.
A. sings
B. sang C. will sing
描述一般性事实
D. is singing
5. —The bread is really delicious.
8. A. cook C. will cook
推知 Wow! You ____D___ dinner! Let’s eat now.
B. are cooking
D. have cooked
过去发生的动作对现 在造成的影响
9. A. leave C. will leave
推知 Oh no! I ___B____ my book in the lab.
be back be in/at
marry
be married (to)
wake up
be awake
敲黑板·记重点 遇见always, often, usually, every day/week等时,需用 ________时态;遇见yesterday, just now, last night/month等时, 需用________时态;遇见tomorrow, in the future, next week等 时,需用________时态;当表示动作正在进行或句中有now, at the moment等时间状语时,需用________时态;当表示过 去某个时刻正在进行的动作或句中包含at that time, at this time yesterday, at 7 o’clock last night等时,需用________时态; 当句中有since, already, so far等时,需用________时态。
三、一般将来时 结构:1. 主语+will/shall +动词原形+其他(表示对未来或事实的 预测)
2. 主语+am/is/are going to +动词原形 (表示打算、计划、愿意 做某事,也可用来表示自然现象)
3. 主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词(常用于这种结构的动词有 come, go, leave, arrive, start, begin等,表示即将发生或安排好的要 做的事情。)
4. Gary is the best singer in my class. No
one else ____A___ so well.
A. sings
B. sang C. will sing
描述一般性事实
D. is singing
5. —The bread is really delicious.
8. A. cook C. will cook
推知 Wow! You ____D___ dinner! Let’s eat now.
B. are cooking
D. have cooked
过去发生的动作对现 在造成的影响
9. A. leave C. will leave
推知 Oh no! I ___B____ my book in the lab.
be back be in/at
marry
be married (to)
wake up
be awake
敲黑板·记重点 遇见always, often, usually, every day/week等时,需用 ________时态;遇见yesterday, just now, last night/month等时, 需用________时态;遇见tomorrow, in the future, next week等 时,需用________时态;当表示动作正在进行或句中有now, at the moment等时间状语时,需用________时态;当表示过 去某个时刻正在进行的动作或句中包含at that time, at this time yesterday, at 7 o’clock last night等时,需用________时态; 当句中有since, already, so far等时,需用________时态。
2020中考英语专题复习之一般现在时和一般过去时 (共38张ppt)
2.Li Lei does his homework after school.
Li Lei doesn’t do his homework after school.
3.We can make model planes at home.
We can't make model planes at home .
A. leaves B. is leaving C. is going to leave
考点二 一般过去时
1.一般过去时的用法
一般过去时指动作发生在过去 与yesterday, last,ago相关的等表示过去时间的标志 一般过去时主要要注意动词的变化
be动词和实意动词
含有be动词的一般过去式
含有be动词的一般现在时变一般过去时,把is和am 改成was,把are改成were
时态助动词和情态助动词两种。
时态助动词本身没有含义,用来帮助构成动词的时态、语态、语 气和否定式。如:be; do; have; shall; will等。
情态助动词本身有一定的含义,用来表示愿望、可能等,但词意 不 完 整 , 须 与 表 意 动 词 一 起 使 用 才 能 表 达 完 整 的 意 思 。 如 : can; may; must; have to; ought to; should; would等。
2)否定式: don't do / doesn't do
注意:当主语是单数第三人称时,它与助动词Does有关, 有了助动词,谓语动词一定要恢复为原形。当主语是其 他人称时,它与助动词Do有关。
I like English.
否定句
She likes it very much.
We go to work by bike.
Li Lei doesn’t do his homework after school.
3.We can make model planes at home.
We can't make model planes at home .
A. leaves B. is leaving C. is going to leave
考点二 一般过去时
1.一般过去时的用法
一般过去时指动作发生在过去 与yesterday, last,ago相关的等表示过去时间的标志 一般过去时主要要注意动词的变化
be动词和实意动词
含有be动词的一般过去式
含有be动词的一般现在时变一般过去时,把is和am 改成was,把are改成were
时态助动词和情态助动词两种。
时态助动词本身没有含义,用来帮助构成动词的时态、语态、语 气和否定式。如:be; do; have; shall; will等。
情态助动词本身有一定的含义,用来表示愿望、可能等,但词意 不 完 整 , 须 与 表 意 动 词 一 起 使 用 才 能 表 达 完 整 的 意 思 。 如 : can; may; must; have to; ought to; should; would等。
2)否定式: don't do / doesn't do
注意:当主语是单数第三人称时,它与助动词Does有关, 有了助动词,谓语动词一定要恢复为原形。当主语是其 他人称时,它与助动词Do有关。
I like English.
否定句
She likes it very much.
We go to work by bike.
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earth.
主将从现
We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. He’ll call you when he arrives.
三、时间标志词
一.一般现在时的动词常与often, usually, always,sometimes,never等频度副词连用。 1.always> usually>often>sometimes ①>seldom>never • Eg:Tom 经常早上六点起床。 • Tom often gets up at six o’clock.
二. ever y day, once a week ,on Sundays等。 • Eg: 他一星期去一次动e a week.
四、一般现在时的句型
一、肯定句:主语+V原+其他./单三主|+V单三+其他.
• He gets up at 6:30 everyday .
肯定句
二• H、e d否oe定sn句’t:ge主t u语p a+td6o:n3’0t/edvoeersynd’aty+.谓语+其他否。定句
三、一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+V原+其他?
• Does he get up at 6:30 everyday? he doesn’t .
Yes ,一he般do疑e问s ./句No,
1.一般现在时
The Simple Present Tense
定义:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存 在的状态、特征或客观真理。
二、一般现在时用法
习惯动作 I get up at six every morning.
现在情况
They are very busy. He needs help.
客观真理 The moon moves round the
C.在谈到已故的人的情况时多用过去时。
Lu Xun was a great writer.
三、动词过去式的构成
口诀:一加ed,二加d,三要双写,四注意, y变成ied,特殊形式特殊记。
一般过去时常由动词过去式表示,规则 动词的过去式其变化规则如下: A.一般情况下在动词词尾加ed
work—worked want—wanted B. 以不发音的e结尾的动词,直接加d。
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
help s guess es flyies makes leaves fix es swim s know s
play s
closes
go es studyies gets read s bring s watches
carryies do es wash es visit s exercise s enjoy s jump s hhaavse
注意一般现在时的要点
•1.频度副词
•2.单三
2.一般过去时
The Simple Present Tense
一、一般过去时用法
过去活动 I saw him yesterday.
过去状态 I was in Grade One last year. 过去连续 She picked it up and went
中考专题:
学校: 授课教师:
一般现在时
初
一般过去时
中
现在进行时
常
用
过去进行时
八 种
一般将来时
时
过去将来时
态
现在完成时
过去完成时
根据对黑龙江省近8年中考真题的分析, 初中阶段时态的考察分析如下:
1.一般现在时(龙东8年7考,齐市8年3考) 2.一般过去时(龙东8年4考,齐市8年2考) 3.一般将来时(龙东8年2考,齐市2013.10) 4.现在进行时(齐齐哈尔2011.29)
be有was, were两个过去式,was用于第一、三人称 单数,were用于其他人称。do的过去式是did。
1.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他。 肯定句
Eg:She was there. 2.否定句:主语+wasn’t 或weren’t+其他。
主语+didn’t + V原+其他。 否定句
Eg:She was not there. 3.一般疑问句:was/ were+主语+V原+其他?
Exercise
1.I can’t find my pen.Who_t_oo__k_it?(take) 2. I__lo_s_t__my bike,so I have to walk to
Did +主语+V原+其他?一般疑问句 Eg: Was she there?
4.特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ was/ were+主语+其他?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+did+主语+V原+其他? Eg:Where were you yesterday ?
Where did you go yesterday?
四、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does特+主殊语疑+问V原句+ 其他? • What time does he get up everyday ?
五、动词单三变化规则
•1.一般情况下,动词后直接加-s; •2.以x、s、ch、sh结尾的在词尾 加-es; •3.辅音+y结尾的,把y变i+es,元 音+y结尾的直接+s
活动 out.
二、一般过去时的用法:
A.一般过去时主要表示过去发生的动作或情 况(包括习惯性动作) 。
What time did you get up yesterday morning?
B.有些情况,发生的时间不很清楚,但 实际上是过去发生的,也应当用过去时 态。
I didn’t know you were so busy.
根据对黑龙江省近8年中考真题的分析, 初中阶段时态的考察分析如下:
5.过去进行时(龙东8年5考,齐市8年2考) 6.现在完成时(龙东8年8考,齐市8年8考) 7.过去完成时(龙东2015.20)
时态的判断技巧
1.根据时间状语确定时态 2.根据上下文语意判断句子的时态 3.根据上下文已有的时态信息确定时态 4.在复合句中根据时态确定时态 5.固定句型与动词时态间的对应关系
live-lived hope-hoped
C.以“辅音字母+y结尾的动词”, 变y为i,再加ed。
study—studied cry—cried
D.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一 个辅音字母的动词,要双写词尾的 辅音字母再加ed。
stop—stopped plan- planned
四.一般过去时的句子构成
主将从现
We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. He’ll call you when he arrives.
三、时间标志词
一.一般现在时的动词常与often, usually, always,sometimes,never等频度副词连用。 1.always> usually>often>sometimes ①>seldom>never • Eg:Tom 经常早上六点起床。 • Tom often gets up at six o’clock.
二. ever y day, once a week ,on Sundays等。 • Eg: 他一星期去一次动e a week.
四、一般现在时的句型
一、肯定句:主语+V原+其他./单三主|+V单三+其他.
• He gets up at 6:30 everyday .
肯定句
二• H、e d否oe定sn句’t:ge主t u语p a+td6o:n3’0t/edvoeersynd’aty+.谓语+其他否。定句
三、一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+V原+其他?
• Does he get up at 6:30 everyday? he doesn’t .
Yes ,一he般do疑e问s ./句No,
1.一般现在时
The Simple Present Tense
定义:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存 在的状态、特征或客观真理。
二、一般现在时用法
习惯动作 I get up at six every morning.
现在情况
They are very busy. He needs help.
客观真理 The moon moves round the
C.在谈到已故的人的情况时多用过去时。
Lu Xun was a great writer.
三、动词过去式的构成
口诀:一加ed,二加d,三要双写,四注意, y变成ied,特殊形式特殊记。
一般过去时常由动词过去式表示,规则 动词的过去式其变化规则如下: A.一般情况下在动词词尾加ed
work—worked want—wanted B. 以不发音的e结尾的动词,直接加d。
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
help s guess es flyies makes leaves fix es swim s know s
play s
closes
go es studyies gets read s bring s watches
carryies do es wash es visit s exercise s enjoy s jump s hhaavse
注意一般现在时的要点
•1.频度副词
•2.单三
2.一般过去时
The Simple Present Tense
一、一般过去时用法
过去活动 I saw him yesterday.
过去状态 I was in Grade One last year. 过去连续 She picked it up and went
中考专题:
学校: 授课教师:
一般现在时
初
一般过去时
中
现在进行时
常
用
过去进行时
八 种
一般将来时
时
过去将来时
态
现在完成时
过去完成时
根据对黑龙江省近8年中考真题的分析, 初中阶段时态的考察分析如下:
1.一般现在时(龙东8年7考,齐市8年3考) 2.一般过去时(龙东8年4考,齐市8年2考) 3.一般将来时(龙东8年2考,齐市2013.10) 4.现在进行时(齐齐哈尔2011.29)
be有was, were两个过去式,was用于第一、三人称 单数,were用于其他人称。do的过去式是did。
1.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他。 肯定句
Eg:She was there. 2.否定句:主语+wasn’t 或weren’t+其他。
主语+didn’t + V原+其他。 否定句
Eg:She was not there. 3.一般疑问句:was/ were+主语+V原+其他?
Exercise
1.I can’t find my pen.Who_t_oo__k_it?(take) 2. I__lo_s_t__my bike,so I have to walk to
Did +主语+V原+其他?一般疑问句 Eg: Was she there?
4.特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ was/ were+主语+其他?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+did+主语+V原+其他? Eg:Where were you yesterday ?
Where did you go yesterday?
四、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does特+主殊语疑+问V原句+ 其他? • What time does he get up everyday ?
五、动词单三变化规则
•1.一般情况下,动词后直接加-s; •2.以x、s、ch、sh结尾的在词尾 加-es; •3.辅音+y结尾的,把y变i+es,元 音+y结尾的直接+s
活动 out.
二、一般过去时的用法:
A.一般过去时主要表示过去发生的动作或情 况(包括习惯性动作) 。
What time did you get up yesterday morning?
B.有些情况,发生的时间不很清楚,但 实际上是过去发生的,也应当用过去时 态。
I didn’t know you were so busy.
根据对黑龙江省近8年中考真题的分析, 初中阶段时态的考察分析如下:
5.过去进行时(龙东8年5考,齐市8年2考) 6.现在完成时(龙东8年8考,齐市8年8考) 7.过去完成时(龙东2015.20)
时态的判断技巧
1.根据时间状语确定时态 2.根据上下文语意判断句子的时态 3.根据上下文已有的时态信息确定时态 4.在复合句中根据时态确定时态 5.固定句型与动词时态间的对应关系
live-lived hope-hoped
C.以“辅音字母+y结尾的动词”, 变y为i,再加ed。
study—studied cry—cried
D.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一 个辅音字母的动词,要双写词尾的 辅音字母再加ed。
stop—stopped plan- planned
四.一般过去时的句子构成