中考英语 八种动词时态课件
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初中英语-中考时态复习-公开课精品课件-八大时态完整版
结构:do does 标志语:
often,always,usually,sometimes, every day/week/month/year...
习惯活动 现在情况 客观事实 主将从现
I get up at six every morning. They are very busy. He needs help.
当主语不是第三人称单数时:
• 肯定句 :主语+动词原形+其它 • 否定句 :主语+don't+动词原形+其它 • 一般疑问句: Do+主语+动词原形+其它 • 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 注意★:句式结构错则全句都错。 • 谓语动词的形式:do/does • 助动词的形式:don't(do not)/doesn't(does not)
英语时态复习
初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种:
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 现在进行时、现在完成时 过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时
在英语语法中,"时"指动作发生的时间,"态"指动作的样子和状态。
一般现在时 Present Simple
What does he/she often do? What do they often do?
肯定式 I work. You work. We work. They work. He works.
疑问式
否定式
疑问否定式
Do I work?
I don't work.
Don't I work?
Do you work? You don't work. Don't you work?
often,always,usually,sometimes, every day/week/month/year...
习惯活动 现在情况 客观事实 主将从现
I get up at six every morning. They are very busy. He needs help.
当主语不是第三人称单数时:
• 肯定句 :主语+动词原形+其它 • 否定句 :主语+don't+动词原形+其它 • 一般疑问句: Do+主语+动词原形+其它 • 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 注意★:句式结构错则全句都错。 • 谓语动词的形式:do/does • 助动词的形式:don't(do not)/doesn't(does not)
英语时态复习
初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种:
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 现在进行时、现在完成时 过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时
在英语语法中,"时"指动作发生的时间,"态"指动作的样子和状态。
一般现在时 Present Simple
What does he/she often do? What do they often do?
肯定式 I work. You work. We work. They work. He works.
疑问式
否定式
疑问否定式
Do I work?
I don't work.
Don't I work?
Do you work? You don't work. Don't you work?
英语时态8种基本时态讲解.ppt课件
4)动词过去式变化规则。 a)一般情况下的词加-ed. work---worked call----called b)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d . live----lived change----changed smoke----smoked die----died graduate----graduated drive----drove
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态, 强调“过去的过去”, 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别: 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响;而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果,而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如:
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思, She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to+V.原形(意为马上做某事,在时间上指最近的将来) I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set,变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母+y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态, 强调“过去的过去”, 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别: 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响;而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果,而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如:
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思, She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to+V.原形(意为马上做某事,在时间上指最近的将来) I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set,变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母+y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed
中考英语专题 --八种常见动词时态讲解(共49张PPT)
二、一般过去时
1.一般过去时的结构:
主语+动词过去式+其它
I did my homework yesterday.
(did就是do的过去式) 否定构成:didn’t+动原 一般疑问构成及简答举例:Did+主语+动原+其它? 特殊疑问句举例:What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning?
火车明天上午六点开。
6)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间状语 从句或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在 时来表示将来。 例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他 回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈谈细节。
I do my homework every day.
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 2.改为否定句。 I don't do my homework every day.
Jim does his homework every day. 1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Does Jim do his homework every day? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. 2.改为否定句。 Jim doesn't do his homework every day.
英语八大时态PPT课件(详细版)
A
2
一、一般现在时
1、构成 一般现在时常用动词原
形,但第三人称单数作主语时, 动词的词尾要加s或es
A
3
2、用法
※表示经常性、习惯性的动作 I go to the park once a week.
When do you usually have breakfast?
※表示客观真理
The sun rises in the east.
※追述逝去的人或事。 Edison was a great inventor.
A
18
※表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 可与always, usually, often, sometimes, never 连用。 He usually walked to school last year.
I often ate noodles last week, but now I seldom like it.
A
16
三、一般过去时
1、构成 一般过去时用动词的过
去式表示。除系动词be的过去式 有人称和数的变化外,其他动词 的过去式无人称和数的变化。
A
17
2、用法
※表示过去已经发生的动作,现在 已经结束,常与相应的过去时间状 语连用。 Tom fell ill last night , and he had to stay at home.
A
13
Look! there____ our dog.(2013 ) A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming
Look ! The sun ___ , and it ___from the west.(2013)
A. falls down , falls down B. falls down , falling down C. is falling down , falls down D. is falling down , falling down
中考英语总复习之八大时态(共23张PPT)
was I _____sad yesterday because I didn’t have my breakfast.
动词原形
过去式
got went ate did said
过去分词
gotten gone eaten done said
get
go eat do say take give come buy
e.g. 他刚刚才到家。 e.g. 我今早六点就醒来了。
arrived at home just now. He _______ woke up at six this morning. I __________
e.g. 昨晚当Evan睡着了他爸爸才回来。
came back. When Evan fall asleep his father _______
e.g. 他每天早上七点起床。
gets up at 7 o’clock every day. He ______
sings in her bathroom. e.g. Leif经常在他的厕所唱歌。 Leif always ______
② 表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态,一般不加状语。
e.g. 地球绕着太阳转。
④ 在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon
as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),
用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子中可以有将来时间。
e.g. 请你一到澳大利亚就给我打电话。
arrive in Australia. Please ring me as soon as you ______
用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。 e.g. 开往厦门的火车将会在早上八点出发。
初中英语八大时态-讲解ppt课件
D.have;left
精选ppt课件
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六、过去将来时
1.用法:从过去看将要发生的动作。
2.结构:would was/were/going to +v.(原型)
例题
1.--What did he say yesterday?
--He said he____to Sydney next week.
A.goes B.will go
在有关的过去动作用现在完成,与现在 无关的过去动作用一般过去。)
4.易错点:
1 have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。
(人已走,尚未回。只用于第三人称。)
They have gone to Europe.
(They are not here.)
精选ppt课件
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2 have been to+地点,表示“去过某
C.would go D.are going
2.--Did your son fail his English exam once again?
--Yes, but he told me he____hard next term.
A.studies B.is studying C.wil--When____we have the meeting? ---At 8.
A.are B.shall
C.would D.will
4.--When___you___for London? --Next week.
A.will;leaving
B.are;leaving
C.shall;leave
A.are work
B.are worked
C.work
英语八大时态PPT课件(详细版)
come)
The perfect tense is formed by combining the presentation
particles of the verb with have or has (e.g., he has gone, she has come)
The Composition of the Eight Tenses in English
03
Examples
I have studied, They have played, He has written
Present simple tense
Definition
The present simple tense is used to express an action that is verbal, generic, or not emphasizing time
VS
Tense can be classified into two categories: simple tense and complex tense Simple tense includes present, past, and future tense, while complex tense includes the perfect, the superior, the future perfect, and the conditional perfect tense
Conditional Perfect Tense
It is used to express actions or events that would have been completed in the past if a condition had been met
The perfect tense is formed by combining the presentation
particles of the verb with have or has (e.g., he has gone, she has come)
The Composition of the Eight Tenses in English
03
Examples
I have studied, They have played, He has written
Present simple tense
Definition
The present simple tense is used to express an action that is verbal, generic, or not emphasizing time
VS
Tense can be classified into two categories: simple tense and complex tense Simple tense includes present, past, and future tense, while complex tense includes the perfect, the superior, the future perfect, and the conditional perfect tense
Conditional Perfect Tense
It is used to express actions or events that would have been completed in the past if a condition had been met
英语时态8种基本时态讲解PPT课件
• I am about to leave school. • 不能与表示时间的副词连用。
• They are about to set out.(√) • They are about to set out soon.(×)
4.过去将来时
• 过去将来时是立足于过去某时,从 过去的观点看将要发生的动作或状 态。主要用于宾语从句中。
• 当主语是第三人称单数时,动词词尾加s或-es
• 1)表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态。 • He has breakfast at 6:00every day.
• 2)表客观现实和普遍真理。 • The sun always rises in the east . • 3)表永远性的动作或状态。 • He lives in the country .
• 基本结构:主语+would/should / was/were going to +V.原形+…
• He said that he would have a meeting next week.
• They said we should leave school tomorrow.
• 5.现在进行时
• 否定句和疑问句。 • b)----We get up at 7:30 in the morning .
-----We don’t get up at 7:30 in the morning . • -----Do you get up at 7:30 in the morning ? • -----Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
• They were building a reservoir at this time last winter.
• They are about to set out.(√) • They are about to set out soon.(×)
4.过去将来时
• 过去将来时是立足于过去某时,从 过去的观点看将要发生的动作或状 态。主要用于宾语从句中。
• 当主语是第三人称单数时,动词词尾加s或-es
• 1)表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态。 • He has breakfast at 6:00every day.
• 2)表客观现实和普遍真理。 • The sun always rises in the east . • 3)表永远性的动作或状态。 • He lives in the country .
• 基本结构:主语+would/should / was/were going to +V.原形+…
• He said that he would have a meeting next week.
• They said we should leave school tomorrow.
• 5.现在进行时
• 否定句和疑问句。 • b)----We get up at 7:30 in the morning .
-----We don’t get up at 7:30 in the morning . • -----Do you get up at 7:30 in the morning ? • -----Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
• They were building a reservoir at this time last winter.
初中英语八大时态课件
进行的动作或状态。
02
构成
will/shall+be+动词ing,如She will be studying tomorrow afternoon 。
03
用法
用于描述将来某个时刻的动作或状态 ,如"What will you be doing tomorrow afternoon?"。
现在完成时详解
概念
表示过去发生的动作对现在造 成的影响或结果,常与
already、yet等词连用。
构成
have/has+过去分词,如I have finished my homework。
用法
用来描述已经完成的动作或状态, 如"I have already finished my work."。
现在一般时详解
将来完成时详解
概念
构成
用法
表示将来某个时间点之前已经完成的 动作或达到的状态。
will/shall+have+过去分词,如I will have finished my homework before the exam.
常与by、before等引导的时间状语连 用,表示将来某个时间点之前已经完 成的动作或达到的状态,如"By next year,she will have finished her master's degree."。
表示从将来某个时间开始一直延续 到将来的动作或状态,并可能继续 延续下去。
03
八大时态详解
现在进行时详解
01
02
03
概念
表示现在正在进行的动作 或存在的状态,常与now 、at present等时间状语 连用。
02
构成
will/shall+be+动词ing,如She will be studying tomorrow afternoon 。
03
用法
用于描述将来某个时刻的动作或状态 ,如"What will you be doing tomorrow afternoon?"。
现在完成时详解
概念
表示过去发生的动作对现在造 成的影响或结果,常与
already、yet等词连用。
构成
have/has+过去分词,如I have finished my homework。
用法
用来描述已经完成的动作或状态, 如"I have already finished my work."。
现在一般时详解
将来完成时详解
概念
构成
用法
表示将来某个时间点之前已经完成的 动作或达到的状态。
will/shall+have+过去分词,如I will have finished my homework before the exam.
常与by、before等引导的时间状语连 用,表示将来某个时间点之前已经完 成的动作或达到的状态,如"By next year,she will have finished her master's degree."。
表示从将来某个时间开始一直延续 到将来的动作或状态,并可能继续 延续下去。
03
八大时态详解
现在进行时详解
01
02
03
概念
表示现在正在进行的动作 或存在的状态,常与now 、at present等时间状语 连用。
初中英语八种时态讲解ppt课件
现在时表将来。(主将从现)6
当主语是第三人称 时,谓语动词要用 第三人称单数形式, 加-s/es。除此之外 都用动词原形。
7
动词第三人称单数 形式变化规则
8
规则
例子
一般在词尾加-s,(清辅音后 Play→plays 读/s/,在浊辅音后读/z/; leave→leaves 在t后读/ts/,在d后读/dz/。) swim→swims
助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,
则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
4
什么情况下用?
5
①表示经常或习惯性的动作或存 在的状态。②表示主语通常的能 力、兴趣爱好、和性格特征。③ 表示客观的事实或真理。④表示 按照时刻表或已经计划安排好的 将来行为。(只限于是go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, stop, be等表示开始或移动意义的 词。)⑤在时间状语从句和条件 状语从句中,主句用一般将来时 (will+动词原形),从句中用一般
work→worked
结尾是e的动词在末尾加-d
like→liked live→lived hope→hoped
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音 plan→planned 节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop→stopped
drop→dropped
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先 study→studied
11
一般过去时
12
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或 状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、 行为。 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为 动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首; ②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时 还原行为动词。
当主语是第三人称 时,谓语动词要用 第三人称单数形式, 加-s/es。除此之外 都用动词原形。
7
动词第三人称单数 形式变化规则
8
规则
例子
一般在词尾加-s,(清辅音后 Play→plays 读/s/,在浊辅音后读/z/; leave→leaves 在t后读/ts/,在d后读/dz/。) swim→swims
助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,
则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
4
什么情况下用?
5
①表示经常或习惯性的动作或存 在的状态。②表示主语通常的能 力、兴趣爱好、和性格特征。③ 表示客观的事实或真理。④表示 按照时刻表或已经计划安排好的 将来行为。(只限于是go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, stop, be等表示开始或移动意义的 词。)⑤在时间状语从句和条件 状语从句中,主句用一般将来时 (will+动词原形),从句中用一般
work→worked
结尾是e的动词在末尾加-d
like→liked live→lived hope→hoped
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音 plan→planned 节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop→stopped
drop→dropped
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先 study→studied
11
一般过去时
12
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或 状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、 行为。 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为 动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首; ②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时 还原行为动词。
中考英语专项复习3 八种动词时态归纳 (共38张PPT)
一、一般现在时:
• 概念:经常、反复发生的动 作 或行为及现在的某种状况。 • 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays。
•基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词。 •否定形式:①am/is/are + not; ②此时态的谓语动 词若为行为动词,则在其前加 don't,如主语为第三人称单数, 则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般现在时与现在 进行时的转换:
在一般现在时中,at加上名 词表示“处于某种状 态”,如at work(在工 作), at school(上学、 上课)等。此短语可与 进行时态转换。
• 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如 主语为第三人称单数,则 用does,同时,还原行为 动词。
二、一般过去时:
• 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动 作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性 的动作、行为。 • 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
八、过去将来时:
• 概念:
立足于过去某一时刻,从过去 看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
• 时间状语:
the next day (morning, year…),the following month (week…),etc.
• 基本结构: ①was/were/going to + do; ②would/should + do. • 否定形式: ①was/were/not + going to + do; ②would/should + not + do. • 一般疑问句: ①was或were放于句首; ②would/should 提到句首。
• 概念:经常、反复发生的动 作 或行为及现在的某种状况。 • 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays。
•基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词。 •否定形式:①am/is/are + not; ②此时态的谓语动 词若为行为动词,则在其前加 don't,如主语为第三人称单数, 则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般现在时与现在 进行时的转换:
在一般现在时中,at加上名 词表示“处于某种状 态”,如at work(在工 作), at school(上学、 上课)等。此短语可与 进行时态转换。
• 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如 主语为第三人称单数,则 用does,同时,还原行为 动词。
二、一般过去时:
• 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动 作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性 的动作、行为。 • 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
八、过去将来时:
• 概念:
立足于过去某一时刻,从过去 看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
• 时间状语:
the next day (morning, year…),the following month (week…),etc.
• 基本结构: ①was/were/going to + do; ②would/should + do. • 否定形式: ①was/were/not + going to + do; ②would/should + not + do. • 一般疑问句: ①was或were放于句首; ②would/should 提到句首。
2020届中考英语一轮复习 动词的八种时态课件 共20张
Han Meimei was in the classroom a moment ago.
The Future Tense (一般将来时)
用法: 1、将来发生的动作 ; 2、将来存在的状态。
构成: 1、助动词 will(shall) + 动词原形 ;
2、 am(is,are) + going to
4. The boys ___a_re__p_la_y_i_n_g_ football on the playground n_o_w__._
5. Mr White ___h_a_s_ta_l_k_e_d_ to him several times a__lr_e_a__d_y_.
在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行着的动作;
2)一般时态表示主语的固有特征、能力等,而进行时态则表
示主语在某一时刻或某段时间内所进行的具体动作。
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
She __w_r_o_te___ (write) a letter to her friend yesterday.
She _w__a_s_w__ri_t_in_g(write) a letter to her friend at nine o'clock
现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作,但现在完成 时强调这一动作与现在的关系,如对现在的结果、影响等,而一
般过去时则表示动作发生在过去,不一定表示和现在的关系。
过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
1) Deming ___w__e_n_t__(go) to bed at 9:00 last night. His mother
过去完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作,但过去完成
时强调这一动作到过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作(即
The Future Tense (一般将来时)
用法: 1、将来发生的动作 ; 2、将来存在的状态。
构成: 1、助动词 will(shall) + 动词原形 ;
2、 am(is,are) + going to
4. The boys ___a_re__p_la_y_i_n_g_ football on the playground n_o_w__._
5. Mr White ___h_a_s_ta_l_k_e_d_ to him several times a__lr_e_a__d_y_.
在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行着的动作;
2)一般时态表示主语的固有特征、能力等,而进行时态则表
示主语在某一时刻或某段时间内所进行的具体动作。
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
She __w_r_o_te___ (write) a letter to her friend yesterday.
She _w__a_s_w__ri_t_in_g(write) a letter to her friend at nine o'clock
现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作,但现在完成 时强调这一动作与现在的关系,如对现在的结果、影响等,而一
般过去时则表示动作发生在过去,不一定表示和现在的关系。
过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
1) Deming ___w__e_n_t__(go) to bed at 9:00 last night. His mother
过去完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作,但过去完成
时强调这一动作到过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作(即
中考英语八种动词时态归纳复习课件
现在完成时 1.用法:
1
过去的动作对现在的影响。 I have finished my homework.
过去的动作持续到现在。 I have studied English for six years.
现在完成时
2
过去
现在
2.基本结构: have/has+ done 3.标志词:
already, just, yet, ever, never, recently, in the past 3 years, before, so far/by now, over the years since+时间点/过去时态的句子, for+时间段
时态 用法
一般过去时 过去的动作或 状态。 be(was\were) did
过去进行时 过去某时正在进行 的动作 was/were+doing
基本 结构
标志词
yesterday, at that time, three days ago, at this time yesterday, last night/week when, while… just now…
原形 have go keep swim
单三 has goes keeps swims
现在分词 having goingent kept swam
过去分词 had gone kept swum
write
rise mistake know fall give
forget get take meet
forgets gets takes meets
forgetting getting taking meeting
forgot got took met
中考英语(人教版)动词的时态和语态 (共114张PPT)
考点二 一般过去时 1.概念、句式结构及常用的时间状语 (1)概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间所发生的动作 或存在的状态。
(2)句式结构(肯定句)有以下四种:
句式结构
例句
was/were+表语 She was a beautiful girl ten years ago. Her father was on business.
句式结构
例句
am/is/are+表语
She is a beautiful girl. Her father is always on business.
there is/are
There is a schoolbag on the desk. There are five people in my family.
(3)常用的时间状语有:yesterday(昨天), the day before yesterday(前天), last week(上星期), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two days ago(两天前), three years ago(三年 前), in 2001(在 2001 年), just now(刚才)等。
(3)描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。 The light travels faster than the sound. 光比声音传播得快。 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
注意 在宾语从句中,即使主句是一般过去时,但 从句表示客观真理、客观存在或科学事实时,从句依然用 一般现在时。
(根据汉语意思完成句子。) 如果我找到他的电话号码,我会告诉你。 If I find his phone number, I will tell you.
八大时态讲解(共26张PPT)
概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一时间
段正在发生的动作。
谓语动词形式 : was/ were+ 现在分词 常用时间状语 :
at this time yesterday, from seven to nine last night, at that moment, etc.
过去进行时的注意点:
在when , while引导的时间状语从句 中, 表示主从句中两个动作同时发生 时, 用过去进行时表示 较长的动作 .
现在完பைடு நூலகம்时的注意点:
1. have been to , have been in 和 have
gone to 的区别 1).Tom _h__a_nsever____bteoeAnmerica
2sh)--.e----_-_S-_oI_s_r_rTh_y_ai,tnsshahebaeretee_hh_nf_ooa_rs_m_tg_eh_o?rSneheeatdnoaxyi,sa. nd
2. 一般过去时态(The Simple Past Tense)
用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在
的状态
谓语动词形式 : 动词过去式
常用时间状语 :
yesterday, just now, last …, this morning, …ago, etc
一般过去时的注意点:
1、当没有明显的时间状语时,描述几个相继发 生过的动作
过去完成时的注意点:
用于宾词从句中,当主句的谓语动词是一般过去 时时,一定要注意宾语从句中的时态变化。
He said that he _h_a_d_s_e_e_n__the film many times.
8.过去将来时: (The Past Future Tense)
段正在发生的动作。
谓语动词形式 : was/ were+ 现在分词 常用时间状语 :
at this time yesterday, from seven to nine last night, at that moment, etc.
过去进行时的注意点:
在when , while引导的时间状语从句 中, 表示主从句中两个动作同时发生 时, 用过去进行时表示 较长的动作 .
现在完பைடு நூலகம்时的注意点:
1. have been to , have been in 和 have
gone to 的区别 1).Tom _h__a_nsever____bteoeAnmerica
2sh)--.e----_-_S-_oI_s_r_rTh_y_ai,tnsshahebaeretee_hh_nf_ooa_rs_m_tg_eh_o?rSneheeatdnoaxyi,sa. nd
2. 一般过去时态(The Simple Past Tense)
用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在
的状态
谓语动词形式 : 动词过去式
常用时间状语 :
yesterday, just now, last …, this morning, …ago, etc
一般过去时的注意点:
1、当没有明显的时间状语时,描述几个相继发 生过的动作
过去完成时的注意点:
用于宾词从句中,当主句的谓语动词是一般过去 时时,一定要注意宾语从句中的时态变化。
He said that he _h_a_d_s_e_e_n__the film many times.
8.过去将来时: (The Past Future Tense)
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just now…
1. They _____in London at that time. 2. A. are having B. having C. were having D.had 3. 2. My friend ______to Qingdao last month. 4. A. moved B. moves C. has moved D.moving 5. 3. –Why didn’t you play soccer with us? 6. -I _____my sister then. A.am babysitting B was babysitting B.C. babysits D. babysat C.4. There ____nothing new in yesterday’s paper. D.A. Is B. are C. were D. was
时态
一般过去时
过去进行时
用法
过去的动作或 过去某时正在进行
状态。
的动作
基本 结构
be(was\were) was/were+doing did
标志词
yesterday,
at that time,
three days ago, at this time yesterday,
last night/week when, while…
soon as等引导的时间状语从句中,当主句是一般将来 时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来;
eg: We’ll have a sports meeting if it doesn’t rain next Saturday. b.宾语从句部分若是表示客观真理,不管主句是何时态, 从句都要用一般现在时。
eg: My mother told me that the sun rises in the east.
next week/ month
1. If you are late for school, the teacher __angry. A.will be B. is C. are D. was B.2. He told me he ___the Great Wall soon. C.will visit B. would visit C. visit D. visits D.3. The Greens ____for Shanghai next month. E.is leaving B. left C. are leaving D. leaves F.4. If I were you, I ____a small present with me. G.A. will take B. take C. takes D would take
时态 一般将来时
过去将来时
用法
将来要发生的动作 从过去的某一时间看
或状态
将要发生的动作或存
在的状态
基本 结构
will+ do
would +do
am/is/are+going was/were+going to do
to do
标志词 tomorrow, the day 主要用于宾语从句中
after tomorrow
a doctor in ten years. 4. Our life _h_a_s_c_h_a_n_g_e_d_(change) a lot in the last
few years. 5. When my father came in, I w__a_s_w_a_t_c_h_in_g_(watch) TV. 6. He said he _w_o_u_ld__re_t_u_r_n_(return) the next week. 7. By the time I got outside, the bus _h_a_d_l_e_ft_(leave)
动词的时态结构歌谣
一般现在时,动词用原型 单数三人称,动词加“s”
一般过去时,动词加“ed” 现在进行时, am,is,are加doing 过去进行时,was,were加doing 一般将来时,will加原型 过去将来时,would加原型 现在完成时,have/has加过分(p.p.) 过去完成时,had 加过分
3.– My mother is cooking while I _______my homework. A. am doing B. was doing C. do D. did 4. Li Ming ______ the dormitory. He is sleeping.
A. cleans B. isn’t cleaning C. is cleaning D. cleaned
1.—What is your brother going to be when he _____? --He is going to be a doctor. A. grew up B. grows up C. grow up D. growing up
2. Please call me as soon as you ______ to Beijing. A. will get B. gets C. get D. getting
do /does
标志 词
频率副词(often, usually, sometimes等)
every day, once a week, on Sundays
now, at this time, at the
moment, these days, look, listen等
以下几种情况也多用一般现在时 a. 在if, unless等引导的条件状语从句中,when, until, as
英语动词时态复习
时态填空
1. Look! They _a_r_e_s_w_i_m_m__in_g_.(swim) 2. Jim usually _w__a_lk_s_(walk) to school, but yesterday
he _to_o_k_(take) a bus. 3. Kelly _i_s_(be) a student now, she _w_i_ll_b_e_(be)
already.
一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 过去完成时
时态 一般现在时
现在进行时
用法
基本 结构
a.经常、反复发生的动作 a.表示现阶段或说话时正
b.现时的情况或状态
在进 行的动作及行为,
c.永恒的事实或真理
b.在口语中表示将要发生
的动作。
be动词(am, is,are); am/is/are + doing