新编英语语法教程第32讲
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• 32. The lion, finding his cage door open and seeing no sign of his keeper, left…
• 33. The government, trying to tax people according to the size of their houses, put a tax…
C)带有自己主语的无动词分句
无动词分句
He looked up, annoyance on his face.
无动词分句在句中可作名词修饰语和状语。作 状语，无动词分句可表示时间、地点、原因、 条件、让步、方式或伴随状况等。
关于“独立结构”
所谓“独立结构”实质上就是带有自己主语的 非限定分句和无动词分句。它还是一种从属分 句。
• 8. Exhausted by his work, he threw…
• 9. Having spent all his money, he decided…
• 10. Having escaped from prison, he looked…
• 11. Having heard the story before, she didn’t want…
honor. • 4. I have got used to doing this kind of work. • 5. After booking the ticket, she began to
pack her things.
• 6. Instead of criticizing him, we should praise him.
无动词分句
无动词分句基本上属于SVC句型,只是动词不表 示出来,主语也通常不表示出来.
A)不带从属连词的无动词分句 Speechless, Victor Henry nodded and sat on a folding seat.
B)带从属连词的无动词分句 Whatever the reason, his cordiality to her has won him a friend.
• 7. Nobody having any more to say, the meeting was closed.
• 8. There being no way for me to cross, I walked upstream on the south side.
• 9. James sat down, wiped his forehead and smiled complacently, his good humour quite restored.
• 16. The weather being so warm, someone suggested having the party in the open air.
• 17. Being so excited, he didn’t know what to say.
• 18. She sat there silent, tears streaming down her cheeks.
• 23. The tree, uprooted by the gale, had fallen…
• 24. People sleeping in the next room were…
• 25. Knowing that the murderer was still at large, I was…
• 12. Having found the treasure, they began…
• 13. Entering the room suddenly, she found…
• 14. Turning/ Having turned on the light, I was…
• 15. Having visited the museum, we decided…
• 1. She stood back and looked at him, her face smiling radiantly.
• 2. His exam finished, Porter stumbled wearily out of the room.
• 3. Henry Adams ran from the room, cold shivers running down his spine.
• 29. Knowing that the bull was bad-tempered, I didn’t like…
• 30. Believing that she could trust him, she gave…
• 31. Slates, ripped off by the gale, fell…
• 4. The station wagon sped away, the taillights disappearing into the distance.
• 5. Dinner over, the family scattered to their various haunts.
• 6. His opponent gaining a lead of almost 200,000 votes the senator publicly conceded that he had lost his election bid.
• 34. Having heard that the caves were dangerous, I didn’t like…
• 35. Wearing extremely fashionable clothes and surrounded by photographers and pressmen, she swept…
• 19. When he got to the village, he found the girls picking cotton in the fields.
• 20. Yesterday afternoon the school master caught some pupils smoking cigarettes in the classroom.
• 13. We began to knock at the door, thinking that was his home.
• 14. The river being too wide, we couldn’t swim across.
• 15. Such being the case, I won’t insist on your staying here.
• 21. … the characters, lying face downwards in a sea of mud, have an unintelligible conversation.
• 22. Looking/ Having looked through the fashion magazines, I realize…
• 7. Have you any objection to carrying out this plan?
• 8. At the meeting he stressed the importance of following the mass line.
• 9. Rebuilding this canal has already brought many benefits to our national economy.
• 16. Thinking we were lost, he offered… • 17. Having found his revolver and loaded it,
he sat… • 18. Realizing/ Having realized that she
couldn’t move it alone, she asked… • 19. Having fed the dog, he sat… • 20. Addressing the congregation, he said…
• 1. Knowing that he was poor, I offered…
• 2. Having barricaded the windows, we assembled…
• 3. Becoming tired of my complaints, she turHale Waihona Puke Baidued off…
• 4. Finding/ Having found no one at home, he left…
• 5. Hoping to find the will, she searched…
• 6. Having removed all traces of his crime, the criminal left…
• 7. Realizing that he had missed the last train, he began…
• 26. Having been accommodated in an inn, he looked…
• 27. Soaked to the skin, we reached…
• 28. Sitting/ Seated in the front row and equipped with…, I saw…
• 10. Marie sat on the edge of a frail wooden chair in Kirby’s suite, (the) champagne glass in her hand, (her) tears in her eyes.
• 11. All the money having been spent, Jack started looking for work.
• 16. Task completed, I went to bed.
• 17. In front of him stood a man, gun in hand.
• 18. The clock having struck twelve, we had to leave.
He went off, gun in hand. The meal over, prayers were read by Miss
Miler.
作业： Exercise 32I
• 1. Playing the piano is my favorite pastime. • 2. Is it worthwhile doing such experiments? • 3. They insisted on holding a reception in our
• 12. A little girl walked past, her doll dragging behind her on the pavement.
• 13. The guest having departed, Father kicked off his shoes and stretched out on the couch.
• 14. Hilda marched stiffly from the room, her face blazing with anger.
• 15. (With) the whole meeting in uproar, the chairman abandoned the attempt to take a vote.
• 10. Seeing so many people before her, she felt very nervous.
• 11. Having lived in Sichuan for many years, I know that place very well.
• 12. Pointing at a new building, he said, “This is our club.”
• 33. The government, trying to tax people according to the size of their houses, put a tax…
C)带有自己主语的无动词分句
无动词分句
He looked up, annoyance on his face.
无动词分句在句中可作名词修饰语和状语。作 状语，无动词分句可表示时间、地点、原因、 条件、让步、方式或伴随状况等。
关于“独立结构”
所谓“独立结构”实质上就是带有自己主语的 非限定分句和无动词分句。它还是一种从属分 句。
• 8. Exhausted by his work, he threw…
• 9. Having spent all his money, he decided…
• 10. Having escaped from prison, he looked…
• 11. Having heard the story before, she didn’t want…
honor. • 4. I have got used to doing this kind of work. • 5. After booking the ticket, she began to
pack her things.
• 6. Instead of criticizing him, we should praise him.
无动词分句
无动词分句基本上属于SVC句型,只是动词不表 示出来,主语也通常不表示出来.
A)不带从属连词的无动词分句 Speechless, Victor Henry nodded and sat on a folding seat.
B)带从属连词的无动词分句 Whatever the reason, his cordiality to her has won him a friend.
• 7. Nobody having any more to say, the meeting was closed.
• 8. There being no way for me to cross, I walked upstream on the south side.
• 9. James sat down, wiped his forehead and smiled complacently, his good humour quite restored.
• 16. The weather being so warm, someone suggested having the party in the open air.
• 17. Being so excited, he didn’t know what to say.
• 18. She sat there silent, tears streaming down her cheeks.
• 23. The tree, uprooted by the gale, had fallen…
• 24. People sleeping in the next room were…
• 25. Knowing that the murderer was still at large, I was…
• 12. Having found the treasure, they began…
• 13. Entering the room suddenly, she found…
• 14. Turning/ Having turned on the light, I was…
• 15. Having visited the museum, we decided…
• 1. She stood back and looked at him, her face smiling radiantly.
• 2. His exam finished, Porter stumbled wearily out of the room.
• 3. Henry Adams ran from the room, cold shivers running down his spine.
• 29. Knowing that the bull was bad-tempered, I didn’t like…
• 30. Believing that she could trust him, she gave…
• 31. Slates, ripped off by the gale, fell…
• 4. The station wagon sped away, the taillights disappearing into the distance.
• 5. Dinner over, the family scattered to their various haunts.
• 6. His opponent gaining a lead of almost 200,000 votes the senator publicly conceded that he had lost his election bid.
• 34. Having heard that the caves were dangerous, I didn’t like…
• 35. Wearing extremely fashionable clothes and surrounded by photographers and pressmen, she swept…
• 19. When he got to the village, he found the girls picking cotton in the fields.
• 20. Yesterday afternoon the school master caught some pupils smoking cigarettes in the classroom.
• 13. We began to knock at the door, thinking that was his home.
• 14. The river being too wide, we couldn’t swim across.
• 15. Such being the case, I won’t insist on your staying here.
• 21. … the characters, lying face downwards in a sea of mud, have an unintelligible conversation.
• 22. Looking/ Having looked through the fashion magazines, I realize…
• 7. Have you any objection to carrying out this plan?
• 8. At the meeting he stressed the importance of following the mass line.
• 9. Rebuilding this canal has already brought many benefits to our national economy.
• 16. Thinking we were lost, he offered… • 17. Having found his revolver and loaded it,
he sat… • 18. Realizing/ Having realized that she
couldn’t move it alone, she asked… • 19. Having fed the dog, he sat… • 20. Addressing the congregation, he said…
• 1. Knowing that he was poor, I offered…
• 2. Having barricaded the windows, we assembled…
• 3. Becoming tired of my complaints, she turHale Waihona Puke Baidued off…
• 4. Finding/ Having found no one at home, he left…
• 5. Hoping to find the will, she searched…
• 6. Having removed all traces of his crime, the criminal left…
• 7. Realizing that he had missed the last train, he began…
• 26. Having been accommodated in an inn, he looked…
• 27. Soaked to the skin, we reached…
• 28. Sitting/ Seated in the front row and equipped with…, I saw…
• 10. Marie sat on the edge of a frail wooden chair in Kirby’s suite, (the) champagne glass in her hand, (her) tears in her eyes.
• 11. All the money having been spent, Jack started looking for work.
• 16. Task completed, I went to bed.
• 17. In front of him stood a man, gun in hand.
• 18. The clock having struck twelve, we had to leave.
He went off, gun in hand. The meal over, prayers were read by Miss
Miler.
作业： Exercise 32I
• 1. Playing the piano is my favorite pastime. • 2. Is it worthwhile doing such experiments? • 3. They insisted on holding a reception in our
• 12. A little girl walked past, her doll dragging behind her on the pavement.
• 13. The guest having departed, Father kicked off his shoes and stretched out on the couch.
• 14. Hilda marched stiffly from the room, her face blazing with anger.
• 15. (With) the whole meeting in uproar, the chairman abandoned the attempt to take a vote.
• 10. Seeing so many people before her, she felt very nervous.
• 11. Having lived in Sichuan for many years, I know that place very well.
• 12. Pointing at a new building, he said, “This is our club.”