托福写作常见错误

托福写作常见错误

托福写作中一些同学会犯语法错误，导致*的句式和表达不符合英文表达习惯。今天给大家带来了托福写作常见错误,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。

托福写作常见错误

一.句子成分缺失

句子不完整这个错误是由于很多同学缺乏common sense，不知道啥叫一个句子的完整，为啥自己写的就不完整。什么样的句子是完整的?一个主语+一个谓语已经可以构成最简单的完整句子。

举个最简单的例子

“我愿意”=“I do”

这个“I do”就已经是一个简单完整的句子了。缺主语，或缺谓语，不能构成一个完整的句子。

a.缺谓语

例如：The society develops rapidly.The society是主语，develops是谓语，此时这个句子就是完整的。

常见的错误写法：The society developing rapidly.此时这个句子是缺谓语的。

我们需要改写成:The society develops rapidly.或The society is developing rapidly.

b.出现两个或两个以上主谓结构

一个句子有且只能有一个主谓结构。“我干，他不干”这句话正确的表达方法是：I do, but he does not.或: I do. He does not.然而常见的错误形式是：I do, he does not.此时这句话出现了两个主语：I, he.那么这句话肯定就是错误，我们需要用连接词but隔开，或直接句号后另起一句话。

我们举一个难一点的例子：Some people agree with the first statement, I disagree with it.这种错误的表达常见于同学们的写作第一段。这句话出现了两个主语：Some people; I.出现了两个谓语：agree; disagree.按照我们刚才已经讲过的，一句话不能出现两个主语判断，这句话是有问题的。

正确的写法是：

Some people agree with the first statement. However, I disagree with it.

或：Some people agree with the first statement, but I disagree with it.

二.主谓不一致

这是同学们最容易犯的错误，常见指数5颗星!

在中文的动词形式中，不管是：你，我，他、她、它，动词形式都一样。

然而在英文中，你我、TA的动词形式不同。

I do; you do; she does; he does; it does.

例如：

a. Intelligence leads to success.

常见错误写法：

Intelligence lead to success.

b. The professor provides great opportunities for students to expand their horizons.

常见错误写法：

The professor provide great opportunities for students….

三.平行结构

我们常用逗号，或连接词如：and，not only…but also…来连接两边平行的一些单词或句子。此时逗号及连接词左右两边连接

的内容，需要形式平行，如名词和名词平行，形容词与形容词平行，动词与动词平行。

例如：

a. Expensive handmade items are creative and artistic.

此处，creative和artistic都是形容词，是正确的平行结构。

b. Working out and taking a rest are the best ways to maintain health.

此处working out和taking a rest是动名词做主语，形式一致，是正确的平行结构。

而同学们常犯的错误是：

working out an d take a rest… 此处结构就出现了错误。

c. The media gives us information and tells us the truth.

此处gives, tells结构一致，保持平行。

常见错误写法：

the media gives us information and telling us the truth.

托福考试作文独立写作范文：学生是否需要起早去上学

Some people think it is the best approach for students to learn if school start the day at a early time in the morning. But someone think the school should start the day at late time. Which one do you prefer? Use specific reasons and detailed examples to support your answer.

题目大意：学生是否需要起早去上学。老师建议大家选择反对，即认为孩子可以晚点去上学，因为一方面可以保证孩子的休息，从而提高课堂效率，另一方面避免孩子遭遇早高峰，有助于保证好的心情，从而减少对学习的干扰。

托福写作模板及参考答案：

托福写作范文参考一:

Many schools are planning to postpone the first class in the morning for less lateness and better educating quality. However, the schedule of late classes will cultivate students’ indolence, and pose many other negative effects. As a result, starting class late would not effectively reduce the rate of lateness and cannot secure the educating efficacy.

Firstly, early classes in the morning will force the students to keep a disciplined life style. In order to attend the first class, students have to get up early in the morning. This habit brings many