初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式(读音)与过去分词、现在分词知识讲解

初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式（读音）与过去分词、现在分词

初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳

一．过去分词词尾有字母-n

1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成

do-did-done go-went-gone

2．过去分词由原形加-en构成

beat-beat-beaten eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen

3．过去分词由原形加-n构成

blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven give-gave-given

grow-grew-grown know-knew-known take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risen see-saw-seen show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown

4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（＊例外）

hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten＊

5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成

break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spoken

steal-stole-stolen

6．完全不规则形式

am / is-was-been are-were-been fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lain

wear-wore-worn

二．过去式与过去分词形式相同

bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught dig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt find-found-found get-got-got

have / has-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-kept leave-left-left

lay-laid-laid lend-lent-lent lose-lost-lost pay-paid-paid

hear-heard -heard make-made-made mean-meant-meant meet-met-met

say-said-said sell-sold-sold send-sent-sent sit-sat-sat

sleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spend-spent-spent spill-spilt-spilt

spit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand-stood-stood sweep-swept-swept

teach-taught-taught tell-told-told think-thought-thought win-won-won

understand-understood-understood wake-woke / waked-woken / waked

shine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hanged

learn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned

三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同

cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt let-let-let put-put-put set-set-set shut-shut-shut read /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/

四．i-a-u变化形式

begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sung sink-sank-sunk swim-swam-swum

五．过去分词与原形相同

come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become

六．情态动词（没有过去分词形式）

can-could must-must will-would may-might shall-should

动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则

来自: VIPABC(真人在线，实时互动) 2011-01-21 10:15:30

规则动词的过去式变化如下：

1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：

work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted

2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：

live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped

3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：

study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried

4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：

stop ---stopped

5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew

不规则动词的过去式的构成

1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：