同等学力翻译

1、汉译英和写作很类似，都是汉语到英语的转换。

要注意的就是少出错，多出彩。

在做翻译的时候尽量少出低级的语法错误，单词拼写错误，多写出一些好词好句，这在汉译英来说是和写作一样的。

也要通过练习来发现自己出现的错误，通过练习用上自己所学的一些好词好句。

这在题材上考到的不是特别的难，也是常见的话题。

从最近06、07、08这三年考到的汉译英都是讲的资源或者能源方面的事，要节约资源，要节约能源等。

这不能说是一个趋势，但都是常见的社会话题。

考生可以考虑一下食品安全，金融危机，这些事也可能在汉译英当中出现。

关于这方面的英文考生可以在讲这些事的英文网站找到，例如国外的一些网站，经济学家(Economist)，纽约时报(New York Times)，时代周刊(Times)等。

国外的网站有点难，也可以看一下国内的英文网站如China Daily(中国日报)等，可以看一下我们身边这些事的英文说法，这对汉译英也是很有好处的。

2、英译汉也是需要练习的，它考察的内容会更广泛一些，但也不会太难。

也是我们身边的一些话题，最好拿有参考译文的材料去练。

可以自己先翻，然后再对照译文，在反复的练习中到提高。

对于同等学力英语翻译我们往往可以先将文章翻译成汉语，两个小时之后再将其翻译回英语，看看自己翻译的和原文有哪些出入，出现了哪些语法错误。

前者叫对照，后者叫对译。

不光可以长篇的练作文，还有造句法，造句也是一种写作，也是一种汉译英。

把一个好的单词造成一个句子，或者背出一个好的例句，不管是字典里面的还是阅读理解里面的，这对汉译英和写作都是很有益处的。

1）分句法把原文中一个单词或短语译成句子，使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。

或干脆把原文的一个句子拆开，译成两个或两个以上的句子。

例1 八月中旬，修理组人员在骄阳下工作。

译文: it was in mid-august,and the repair section operated under the blazing sun.（一个单句拆分成了一个并列复合句）例2 他为人单纯而坦率。

译文: he was very clean.his mind was open. （一个单句拆分成两个简单句了）例3 the mother might have spoken with understandable pride of her child.译文: 母亲谈到她的孩子时，也许有自豪感，这是可以理解的。

（形容词被拆开）例4 i wrote four books in the first three years ,a record never touched before.译文: 我头三年写了四本书，打破了以往的记录。

（名词短语拆开）2）合句法把原文中两个或以上的简单句，主从复合句或并列复合句等译成一个单句。

例5 她已试了好几次，要帮他们另找一所出租的房子，结果并未成功。

译文:she had made several attempts to help them find other rental quarters without success（多个简单句合成一个单句）例6 他们有遵守交通规则，机器出了故障。

译文：his failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery（并列复合句合成一个单句）例7 when we praise the chinese leadership and the people, we are not merely being polite.译文：我们对中国领导人和中国人民的赞扬不仅仅是出于礼貌。

（主从复合句合成一个单句）3）正译法就汉译英而言，就是把句子按照与汉语相同的表达方式译成英语。

例1 我们强烈反对公司的新政策。

译文: we strongly object the company's new policy.例2 人不可貌相。

译文: we cannot judge a person by his appearance.北京新东方：同等学力申硕英语翻译复习策略2008年02月25日14:03 北京新东方学校唐静评论0条为英语考试命题人辩护——兼论在职硕士（同等学力）英语翻译复习策略看到这个题目，好多复习的考生肯定会对此有些反感：为什么替他们辩护，我们该怎么复习？言之既出，但是，顽固如我，没有想要收回这个话题。

同时，也必须说明，我并不是想要挑起任何争论，以“作秀”，以“摆S形”，以“骇人听闻”的题目来“炒作”，蝇营狗苟的社会纷繁复杂，我真是怕了。

对于当下的社会，我一直噤若寒蝉，哪敢自己挑起任何事端？我只想很简单的陈述一个事实，或许有用，至少对复习在职硕士的考生来说，我想应该有点帮助。

多年来，由于考试培训的这个市场利益丰厚，江湖硝烟四起，为了鼓动，抑或是煽动学生对复习的激情，几乎所有培训老师得出的只有一个恐怖的结论：英语命题的专家无一例外刁钻、恐怖、偏激；他们设定不同的考试陷阱，让考生纷纷中招。

其实，非也。

事实胜于任何雄辩，让我们看看06年在职硕士翻译的真题及其改编前的来源吧。

2006年在职硕士翻译真题Part ⅠTranslation (30minutes, 20 points,10 for each section)Section ADirections: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your trans lation on the ANSWER SHEET.One of the chief concerns of wildlife management is the protection and imp rovement of the natural habitat so that animals have enough food and water to s urvive. Wildlife management involves care of the soil to produce good vegetation; it also involves care of plants, not-only as a source of food, but also as p rotection. Animals need cover to hide from their natural enemies and to raise t heir young safely.Just as crops are harvested, wildlife too must sometimes be 'harvested'. b y allowing limited hunting, good management can control certain species that th reaten to overpopulate their habitat.Section BDirections: Translate the following passage into English write your transl ation on the ANSWER SHEET.随着社会的发展，人类对水的需求不断增加，但可供人类使用的水资源却急剧减少。

水资源危机所带来的生态系统恶化等问题严重威胁着人类的生存。

如何更有效地利用水资源，推进水资源的可持续开发和保护，已经成为世界各国共同面对的紧迫问题。

06年在职硕士真题来源（命题人改编前，划线部分为改编后的试题）英译汉The science of wildlife management is actually quite new. It is the third major phase of the original conservation movement. The first phase involved the preservation of wildlife through laws and hunting regulations. This phase was a reaction against the terrible destruction of many wild creatures. The second phase involved the control of certain birds and animals that were preying on ot her wildlife and causing their decline.However, the first two phases of the conservation movement had serious lim itations. The new laws allowed certain animals to increase so much that they actually "ate up" their habitat. Many of them starved to death because the land s imply could not provide for them all. Something had to b done. This is how care ful wildlife management came into being.One of the chief concerns of wildlife management is the protection and imp rovement of the natural habitat so that animals have enough food and water to s urvive. Wildlife management involves care of the soil to produce good vegetatio n. It involves care of plants and bushes, not only as a source of food, but als o as protection. Animals needs cover to hide from their natural enemies and to raise their safely.Just as crops are harvested, wildlife too must sometimes be "harvested". B y allowing limited hunting and fishing, good management can control certain spe cies that threaten to overpopulate their habitat.Another major part of the wildlife management is the increasing of certain species by artificial means. Some creatures, like the whooping crane, were bro ught back from the edge of extinction in this way. In order to save these speci es, members of wildlife teams have reared the young in the safety of research s tations.汉译英今年３月２２日是第２个世界水日，今年世界水日的主题是“水与灾害”。