2019年山东省威海市中考英语试卷-答案

山东省威海市2019年初中毕业学业考试

英语答案解析

一、阅读理解

1.【答案】B

【解析】根据David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before. Hm. Why is he so often absent on Thursdays? Was he really ill yesterday? Could it be a coincidence（巧合）可知，大卫上个星期四和上上个星期四都没来。嗯。为什么他星期四总是缺席?他昨天真的病了吗？可能这是一个巧合。根据后文可知，他不是真地生病了，而是怕上体育课。所以，大卫没有上学，故选B。

【考点】细节理解

2.【答案】C

【解析】根据“I don't understand, ”he said to himself. He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter. "Mrs Wang is an educated woman. She wouldn't make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry 可知，陈先生不能理解，请假条里有四个错误，王女士是一个受过教育的女人，她不可能犯这样的错误，所以他困惑的是这封信看起来不是一个受过教育的成年人写的，故选C。【考点】细节理解

3.【答案】A

【解析】根据"I wonder. . "he told to himself. "I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons. " Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday: Mathematics, English, P. E. He thought about P. E. He knew that the pupils had P. E. twice a week: once on Monday, when they usually played games on the school field, and once on Thursday, when they did exercises in the gym. Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long, the rather strict P. E. teacher, but he was not there可知，陈先生看了周四的课表，发现周四有一堂练习的体育课，每个周四大卫都请假，所以表示陈先生看完课程表后感觉他请假是与体育课有关，故选A。

【考点】细节理解

4.【答案】B

【解析】根据If he's scared of heights, he'd better come and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo. I'll be glad to help him可知，如果他恐高，可以在放学后找我，许多人都恐高，我乐意为他提供帮助，所以可以推断出vertigo译为恐高眩晕，故选B。

【考点】词义猜测

5.【答案】C

【解析】根据but he's afraid of heights. I was hard on him once because he wouldn't climb more than a couple of

metres up the rope. Do you think that's why he's been absent recently以及If he's scared of heights, he'd better come and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo. I'll be glad to help him可知，大卫恐高，在体育课上表现得不好，而且体育老师对他很严格，当体育老师得知这件事后，很乐意帮助他。所以可知得知，大卫恐高，故选C。

【考点】主旨大意

6.【答案】B

【解析】根据However, animals can act nicely, even when they don't have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior以及全文可知，动物有时候会表现的很好，甚至有时候他们没有必要这么做，后文讲述了几个故事，说明有些动物对其他动物表现得很好，故选B。

【考点】主旨大意

7.【答案】C

【解析】根据Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that可知，当某人对一些人不友好时，他们会生气地走开，母的赤狐也像那样做，指的就是赤狐也会走开，故选C。

【考点】词义猜测

8.【答案】C

【解析】根据He didn't have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him可知，泰莱基想要树上的水果，但是树太高了，一个小猩猩好奇地看着他，最后这个猩猩爬上树摘了水果送给了他，所以可以推断出泰莱基不会爬树，故选C。

【考点】推理判断

9.【答案】B

【解析】根据An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldn't put food into his mouth可知，在肯尼亚，一只大象伤了它鼻子，因为它不能将食物送到嘴里，所以它需要帮助，。所以因为鼻子有伤，不能使用鼻子，故选B。

【考点】细节理解

10.【答案】A

【解析】代词代指上文中出现的内容。根据One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away可知，鳄鱼想吃猴子，一个河马迅速跑向鳄鱼，将鳄鱼赶走，所以it代指的是鳄鱼。故选A。

【考点】代词指代