语法过去分词作表语、定语、补语
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
We’ll go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago．
我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。
现在分词和过去分 词做定语，有何区 别呢？
区别
1. The woman ____a lesson is our teacher.
A. giving
B. given
一、过去分词作定语
1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动 和完成的意义。
eg：a lost animal
一只迷路的动物
a used stamp
一枚用过的邮票
an injured finger 一个受伤的手指
a broken coin
一枚破损的硬币
a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛
注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意 义。
①过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成。 ②现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行。
小试
1. Did you attend the meeting ___C___yesterday?
A. to be held
B. having been held
C. held
D. being held
2. I borrowed a book __A____ by Mark Twain from
Book 5 Unit 1 Grammar
过分做表语、定语、补语
1. 过去做定语
1. 惊恐的人们 2. 被污染的水 3. 拥挤的教室 4. 打碎的花瓶 5. 关了的门
1. terrified /astonished people 2. polluted water 3. a crowded room 4. a broken vase 5. a closed door
一名逃跑的囚
3. 过去分词作定语
位置
English is a widely used language. This is one of the schools built in 1980s.
单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的 前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰 词的后面。
2、过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动和／ 或完成意义。
C. to give
D. give
The Olympic Games,_A__ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
A. first played C. first playing
B. to be first played D. to be first playing
You seem frightened. 你似乎受了惊吓。
2、过去分词作表语，构成的系表结构与 被动语态的区别：
过去分词作表语，强调特点或状态； 而被动语态中，强调动作。 e.g.：This shop is now closed． (状态)
这家商店现在已经关门了。 This shop is closed at 6 pm everyday．
1. As is known to us all, traveling is____, but we often feel_____ when we are back from travels.
A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring. C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired 2. Hearing the___ news, we all felt____ A. encouraging; encouraging B. encouraged; encouraged C. encouraged; encouraging D. encouraging; encouraged
e.g.：How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods!
我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊 I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth． 我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。 The books written by Lu Xun are popular． 鲁迅写的书很受欢迎
高考链接
1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ___B___ as 3M.
e.g.：spoken English
英语口语
written exercises 书面练习
少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过 去分词只有完成的意义
fallen leaves
落叶
the risen sun
升起来的太阳
a retired teacher
一名退休教师
an escaped prisoner 犯
the library last week. I like it very much.
A. written
B. writing
C. was written
D. to write
二、过去分词作表语
1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处 的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种 形式。
e.g. ： Everyone present is very inspired at his speech． 听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。
• What he has done is really __C__.Now his parents are _____ him.
A. disappointed; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by
这家商店每天6点关门。 (动作）
现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别
• V-ing 形式表示“令人……的” • V-ed 形式表示“某人感到……的”
The story is interesting. I am interested in the story.
Do the exercise 4 on page 5
我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。
现在分词和过去分 词做定语，有何区 别呢？
区别
1. The woman ____a lesson is our teacher.
A. giving
B. given
一、过去分词作定语
1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动 和完成的意义。
eg：a lost animal
一只迷路的动物
a used stamp
一枚用过的邮票
an injured finger 一个受伤的手指
a broken coin
一枚破损的硬币
a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛
注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意 义。
①过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成。 ②现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行。
小试
1. Did you attend the meeting ___C___yesterday?
A. to be held
B. having been held
C. held
D. being held
2. I borrowed a book __A____ by Mark Twain from
Book 5 Unit 1 Grammar
过分做表语、定语、补语
1. 过去做定语
1. 惊恐的人们 2. 被污染的水 3. 拥挤的教室 4. 打碎的花瓶 5. 关了的门
1. terrified /astonished people 2. polluted water 3. a crowded room 4. a broken vase 5. a closed door
一名逃跑的囚
3. 过去分词作定语
位置
English is a widely used language. This is one of the schools built in 1980s.
单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的 前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰 词的后面。
2、过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动和／ 或完成意义。
C. to give
D. give
The Olympic Games,_A__ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
A. first played C. first playing
B. to be first played D. to be first playing
You seem frightened. 你似乎受了惊吓。
2、过去分词作表语，构成的系表结构与 被动语态的区别：
过去分词作表语，强调特点或状态； 而被动语态中，强调动作。 e.g.：This shop is now closed． (状态)
这家商店现在已经关门了。 This shop is closed at 6 pm everyday．
1. As is known to us all, traveling is____, but we often feel_____ when we are back from travels.
A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring. C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired 2. Hearing the___ news, we all felt____ A. encouraging; encouraging B. encouraged; encouraged C. encouraged; encouraging D. encouraging; encouraged
e.g.：How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods!
我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊 I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth． 我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。 The books written by Lu Xun are popular． 鲁迅写的书很受欢迎
高考链接
1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ___B___ as 3M.
e.g.：spoken English
英语口语
written exercises 书面练习
少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过 去分词只有完成的意义
fallen leaves
落叶
the risen sun
升起来的太阳
a retired teacher
一名退休教师
an escaped prisoner 犯
the library last week. I like it very much.
A. written
B. writing
C. was written
D. to write
二、过去分词作表语
1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处 的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种 形式。
e.g. ： Everyone present is very inspired at his speech． 听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。
• What he has done is really __C__.Now his parents are _____ him.
A. disappointed; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by
这家商店每天6点关门。 (动作）
现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别
• V-ing 形式表示“令人……的” • V-ed 形式表示“某人感到……的”
The story is interesting. I am interested in the story.
Do the exercise 4 on page 5