语法过去分词作表语、定语、补语

一名逃跑的囚
3. 过去分词作定语
位置
English is a widely used language. This is one of the schools built in 1980s.
单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的 前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰 词的后面。
2、过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动和／ 或完成意义。
We’ll go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago．
我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。
现在分词和过去分 词做定语，有何区 别呢？
区别
1. The woman ____a lesson is our teacher.
A. giving
B. given
①过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成。 ②现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行。
小试
1. Did you attend the meeting ___C___yesterday?
A. to be held
B. having been held
C. held
D. being held
2. I borrowed a book __A____ by Mark Twain from
Book 5 Unit 1 Grammar
过分做表语、定语、补语
1. 过去做定语
1. 惊恐的人们 2. 被污染的水 3. 拥挤的教室 4. 打碎的花瓶 5. 关了的门
1. terrified /astonished people 2. polluted water 3. a crowded room 4. a broken vase 5. a closed door
这家商店每天6点关门。 (动作）
现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别
• V-ing 形式表示“令人……的” • V-ed 形式表示“某人感到……的”
The story is interesting. I am interested in the story.
Do the exercise 4 on page 5
e.g.：How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods!
我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊 I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth． 我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。 The books written by Lu Xun are popular． 鲁迅写的书很受欢迎
the library last week. I like it very much.
A. written
B. writing
C. was written
D. to write
二、过去分词作表语
1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处 的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种 形式。
e.g. ： Everyone present is very inspired at his speech． 听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。
高考链接
1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ___B___ as 3M.
C. to give
D. give
The Olympic Games,_A__ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.
A. first played C. first playing
B. to be first played D. to be first playing
• What he has done is really __C__.Now his parents are _____ him.
A. disappointed; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by
You seem frightened. 你似乎受了惊吓。
2、过去分词作表语，构成的系表结构与 被动语态的区别：
过去分词作表语，强调特点或状态； 而被动语态中，强调动作。 e.g.：This shop is now closed． (状态)
这家商店现在已经关门了。 This shop is closed at 6 pm everyday．
一、过去分词作定语
1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动 和完成的意义。
eg：a lost animal
一只迷路的动物
a used stamp
一枚用过的邮票
an injured finger 一个受伤的手指
a broken coin
一枚破损的硬币
a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛
注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意 义。
1. As is known to us all, traveling is____, but we often feel_____ when we are back from travels.
A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring. C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired 2. Hearing the___ news, we all felt____ A. encouraging; encouraging B. encouraged; encouraged C. encouraged; encouraging D. encouraging; encouraged
e.g.：spoken English
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
英语口语
written exercises 书面练习
少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过 去分词只有完成的意义
fallen leaves
落叶
the risen sun
升起来的太阳
a retired teacher
一名退休教师
an escaped prisoner 犯