过去分词做定语
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单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面 a broken heart
(a heart which is broken )
一颗破碎的心 丧家之犬 已升起的太阳 有组织的旅行 在既定的时间内
..
a lost dog( a dog which is lost )
a risen sun an organized trip
The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience.(=all the questions that were raised by the audience)
some journalists are afraid to contact the people addicted to drugs.(=the people who are addicted to drugs)
（已经凋谢的）
a developing country a developed country (发展中的) （发达的）
7.When we reached the village, we saw new houses_____ up. A.having been put B.putting C.being put D.had put 8.From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked
a drowned man
falling leaves
fallen leaves
退休工人
逃犯
More examples: the changing world （正在变化的） the changed world （变化了的） boiling water boiled water （正在沸腾的） （已经沸腾过的） (正在凋谢的)
The outline of garmmar
• 1.定语
• 2 表语
单个过去分词作定语
过去分词短语作定语 什么是表语 哪些动词后Hale Waihona Puke Baidu接表语
• 3.过去分词 现在分词一般被动式 不定式被动式
做定语的区别
• 4.过去分词和现在分词做定语/表语的区别
1．过去分词作定语 (Attribute)
(1) 在句中的位置
in the given time
但是有时单个过去分词也作后置定语
with the words given
a wanted person
用所给的词
被通缉的人
招聘工人
workers wanted
a concerned look the people concerned
关切的神情
有关人士
(2)过去分词短语作定语，放在所修饰的名词后面
A reporter begins by contacting the people to be interviewed and then prepares questions.
Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.
Did you see the boy being questioned by the police? 过去分词作定语表示一个完成的被动动作。
现在分词被动式作定语表示一个正在进行的被动动作。
不定式的被动式作定语表示一个将来的被动动作。
• More examples: • I know the people building the house there.(主动、进行）
• The house being built over there is a shop. (被动、正在建)
• The house built over there is a shop. （被动、已建好）
•
过去分词和现在分词作定语的区别：
a drowning man 快要淹死的人 已经淹死的人 正在飘落的树叶 落叶
(a heart which is broken )
一颗破碎的心 丧家之犬 已升起的太阳 有组织的旅行 在既定的时间内
..
a lost dog( a dog which is lost )
a risen sun an organized trip
The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience.(=all the questions that were raised by the audience)
some journalists are afraid to contact the people addicted to drugs.(=the people who are addicted to drugs)
（已经凋谢的）
a developing country a developed country (发展中的) （发达的）
7.When we reached the village, we saw new houses_____ up. A.having been put B.putting C.being put D.had put 8.From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked
a drowned man
falling leaves
fallen leaves
退休工人
逃犯
More examples: the changing world （正在变化的） the changed world （变化了的） boiling water boiled water （正在沸腾的） （已经沸腾过的） (正在凋谢的)
The outline of garmmar
• 1.定语
• 2 表语
单个过去分词作定语
过去分词短语作定语 什么是表语 哪些动词后Hale Waihona Puke Baidu接表语
• 3.过去分词 现在分词一般被动式 不定式被动式
做定语的区别
• 4.过去分词和现在分词做定语/表语的区别
1．过去分词作定语 (Attribute)
(1) 在句中的位置
in the given time
但是有时单个过去分词也作后置定语
with the words given
a wanted person
用所给的词
被通缉的人
招聘工人
workers wanted
a concerned look the people concerned
关切的神情
有关人士
(2)过去分词短语作定语，放在所修饰的名词后面
A reporter begins by contacting the people to be interviewed and then prepares questions.
Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.
Did you see the boy being questioned by the police? 过去分词作定语表示一个完成的被动动作。
现在分词被动式作定语表示一个正在进行的被动动作。
不定式的被动式作定语表示一个将来的被动动作。
• More examples: • I know the people building the house there.(主动、进行）
• The house being built over there is a shop. (被动、正在建)
• The house built over there is a shop. （被动、已建好）
•
过去分词和现在分词作定语的区别：
a drowning man 快要淹死的人 已经淹死的人 正在飘落的树叶 落叶