最新人教版高中英语必修五复习试题及答案全套

最新人教版高中英语必修五复习试题及答案全套2019届高考英语一轮复习必修五单元测试
Unit 1 Great scientists
一、单句语法填空
1. If you had told me beforehand, I would ________(attend) your wedding.
2. The children were all ________after they heard the ________news that their team had won the game. (inspire)
3.Neither I nor John ________(be) tired of the speech. It is interesting.
4.See, your computer has broken down again！It doesn't make sense ________ buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
5.Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.
答案：1. have attended 2. inspired; inspiring 3. is 4.to 5.did
二、单句改错
1. The plan was put forward at yesterday's meeting, in my opinion, is quite practical.
_____________________________________________________
2.Only then she realize how much damage had been caused.
_____________________________________________________
3.In the company, pay increases are linked at performance.
________________________________________________________________________
4.(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.
________________________________________________________________________
5.There is no sense in force yourself to get what you don't want.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1. 去掉was或was前加which/that 2. she前加did 3.at→to 4.goes→went
5.force→forcing
三、完形填空
“Mom, you're always on the computer！” Laure complained.
“No, I'm not，” I __1__.
“Every day I come home from school you're working on the computer.”
“Well, at least I'm here __2__ you！”
My daughter was right.Day after day, in my home office, I would stare into space as my __3__ typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker __4__ my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.What Laure did not __5__ was that during her day away, I'd also be doing a lot of housework.It was only around three in the afternoon that I'd __6__ seat myself at my desk for a few __7__ moments of deep thought.Then she'd come from school.
I was __8__ of myself on being available to my children.After all, I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.But Laure's observation __9__ my heart.In her eyes, I must have been a mom who was __10__ but unapproachable.I wouldn't make such an image (形象) before her.My relationship with my children is more __11__ than any other work.
“Laure，” I called, “come here a minute.”
She wandered to my doorway.I had decided to have her __12__ me when I was too devoted to work.I wanted her to have the __13__ to let me know when she thought I was cold.
After I explained my __14__ and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister, I offered Laure the following __15__.
“Whenever you feel I'm ignoring you or you need my __16__，I want you to __17__ me，”
I said.“Just come up and give me a little hug.That'll be our signal that you __18__ me.”
Years later we still have that __19__ sign.I've become much more sensitive to my daughters' comings and goings.__20__ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.
1.A.thought B.refused C.defended D.agreed
2.A.for B.over C.against D.after
3.A.feet B.hands C.eyes D.ears
4.A.connected B.turned C.gave D.added
5.A.admit B.realize C.believe D.recognize
6.A.luckily B.gradually C.instantly D.finally
7.A.anxious B.precious C.busy D.rare
8.A.proud B.ashamed C.afraid D.scared
9.A.filled B.broke C.touched D.mended
10.A.suitable B.available C.acceptable D.reasonable
11.A.important B.funny C.obvious D.wonderful
12.A.warn B.persuade C.encourage D.remind
13.A.patience B.time C.power D.honor
14.A.pattern B.dream C.schedule D.choice
15.A.promise B.chance C.answer D.truth
16.A.help B.attention C.decision D.advice
17.A.hug B.shake C.kiss D.kick
18.A.miss B.hate C.need D.scold
19.A.unknown B.unexpected C.unfinished D.unspoken
20.A.And B.But C.Or D.Yet
答案：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者在发现自己和孩子们之间的相处出了问题之后，如何平衡工作和家庭之间的关系的故事。

1.C根据“No, I'm not...”可推知，作者并不承认女儿的说法，作者在为自己的行为进行辩解。

defend辩解，辩白。

故选C。

2.A根据下文中的“__14__ and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister...”可知，作者选择在家工作是为了孩子们，故选A。

3.B由“typed out”和下文中的“my fingers”呼应可知，是用手把想法转换成文字打出来，故选B。

4.A句意：看起来作为作家和演说家的我就是要把自己的手指和键盘连接起来，把自己的思想和有价值的观点连接起来。

connect...to...把……和……连接起来，符合语境。

故选A。

5.B Laure没有意识到的是在她白天不在家的时候，作者也做了许多家务活。

realize 意识到。

故选B。

6.D根据上文中的“...I'd also be doing a lot of housework.”可知，作者一天在家里也会忙着做许多家务，因此在下午3点左右的时候才终于有空来工作。

finally最终。

故选D。

7.B根据上文可知，作者要忙着做很多家务，因此用来工作的时间就弥足珍贵了。

precious珍贵的。

故选B。

8.A作者为能够和孩子们在一起感到骄傲。

proud骄傲的，自豪的。

9.C根据下文作者的反思可知，Laure的观察触动了作者的心。

touch触动，感动。

故选C。

10.B在Laure的眼里，作者肯定是一个能找得到但是难以接近的妈妈。

上文“__8__ of myself on being available to my children”也是提示，故选B。

11.A作者认为与孩子们的关系比任何其他的工作都重要。

故选A。

12.D作者决定让Laure在作者太专注于工作时提醒作者。

下文“__20__ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.”也是线索，故选D。

13.C由作者想让孩子提醒自己可知，她想赋予孩子这样的权力去让自己知道自己忽略她们了。

have the power to do sth.有权力做某事。

故选C。

14.C根据上一段第二句“I had decided...”可推知，作者已经下定决心做一些改变，这属于计划的内容。

schedule工作计划。

故选C。

15.A根据对下文的理解可知，作者是在给孩子做出承诺。

promise承诺。

故选A。

16.B句意：无论什么时候你感觉我忽略了你或者你需要我的关注时，我想让你来拥抱我一下。

与上文“I'm ignoring you”形成呼应，孩子需要作者的关注，故选B。

17.A与下文“Just come up and give me a little hug.”呼应，故选A。

18.C根据上文“...or you need my __16__...”的提示可知，孩子的拥抱提醒作者孩子们需要她，故选C。

19.D句意：多年以后我们仍然沿用这种心照不宣的信号。

unspoken心照不宣的，故选D。

20.A句意：而且她总是给我一个小小的拥抱来提醒我在家工作的真正原因。

根据上下文可知，此处表示逻辑上的顺承关系，故选A。

四、语法填空
China will allow all couples to have two children，__1__ (give) up its decades­long one­child policy, the Communist Party of China (CPC) __2__ (announce) after a key meeting on Thursday.
The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a communiqué (公报)__3__ (issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.
The proposal must be approved by the top legislature (立法机关) __4__ it comes into force.
China's family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s __5__ (control) the rapid __6__ (grow) of the population by limiting most urban couples __7__ one child, and as to rural couples, they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl. The policy was later relaxed. Parents __8__ were both only children in their family could have __9__ second child.
The one­child policy was __10__ (far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.
答案：篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国的“全面二孩”政策的由来。

1.giving考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，句子主语China与give up之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词­ing形式作状语，故填giving。

2.announced考查动词的时态。

根据时间状语on Thursday可知，本处应用一般过去时。

3.issued考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，issue与communiqué之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词issued作定语。

4.before考查连词。

句意：提议在生效之前必须得到最高立法机关的批准。

before “在……之前”。

5.to control考查非谓语动词。

中国于20世纪70年代晚期开始实施计划生育政策以控制急剧增长的人口。

本处应用动词不定式作目的状语。

6.growth考查词性转换。

此处表示控制急剧增长的人口，应用名词作宾语，故填growth。

7.to考查介词。

limit ... to ... “限定……到……”是固定搭配。

8.who/that考查定语从句的引导词。

夫妇双方均为独生子女的，还可以再生一个孩子。

本处先行词为parents，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。

9.a考查冠词。

序数词前用不定冠词，意为“再，又”。

这里指“再生一个小孩，或可生第二个孩子”。

10.further考查副词的比较级。

根据句意“一孩政策进一步放松”可知，本处应用比较级；由于本处不是表距离，而是表事情的程度，故填further。

五、短文改错
How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while it's time go back to school. This winter I spend ten days studying maths, chemistry and physics, none of which was easily for me.
And I still had some fun during theSpring Festival. I had attended my uncle's wedding and my aunt was very beautiful. To my disappoint, I didn't get many lucky money as I had expected. I also went to the cinema with several classmates. We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling “Red Lobster”. The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself.
答案：
How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while
①when it's time ∧
②to
go back to school. This winter I spend
③spent
ten days studying maths, chemistry and physics, none of which was easily
④easy
for me.
And ⑤But I still had some fun during theSpring Festival. I had
＼
⑥
attended my uncle's wedding and
my aunt was very beautiful. To my disappoint
⑦disappointment ，I didn't get many
⑧much
lucky money as I had
expected. I also went to the cinema with several classmates. We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling
⑨called
“Red Lobster”. The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself
⑩ourselves
.
1.while→when考查状语从句的连接词。

分析句子结构可知，该句用了“hardly...when... ”句型。

2.time后加to考查非谓语动词。

It is/was time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“该做某事的时候到了”。

3.spend→spent考查动词的时态。

根据该句中的时间状语This winter可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。

4.easily→easy考查形容词。

根据该句中的系动词was可知，该处应当用形容词作表语。

5.And→But考查连词。

上文陈述寒假“我”花了很多时间学习数学、物理和化学，但没有一门对于“我”来说是简单的；该句陈述在春节期间仍然玩得很开心。

据此可知，此处表示转折关系。

6.去掉had考查动词的时态。

此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。

7.disappoint→disappointment考查名词。

to one's disappointment为固定搭配，意为“令某人失望的是”。

8.many→much money为不可数名词，应当用much修饰；many修饰可数名词复数。

9.calling→called考查非谓语动词。

动词call和restaurant之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，该处意为“一家被称为‘Red Lobster’的饭店”，故用过去分词作后置定语。

10.myself→ourselves考查反身代词。

根据该句主语we可知，应用ourselves。

六、七选五
Al-Azhar University
Going to a university is an important part of a person's life. Today, many people go to a university to study and train for a future job in subjects like law, medicine, or education. __1__ An important one started in Egypt over one thousand years ago.
The world's oldest surviving university, Al-Azhar, is in Cairo, Egypt. It was first built as a mosque (清真寺) in A.D. 972. A few years later, learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque. They read and talked about the subjects of religion (宗教) and law. __2__ Leaders in the city of Cairo decided to create a school for higher learning and soon after that, Al-Azhar University was started.
__3__ For these teachers at Al-Azhar, they needed to think about what courses to teach and how to teach them. The earliest courses were in law and religion. In a course, students read and studied with the teacher, but there was also free discussion. Often, students and teachers had interesting discussions, and there was no “correct” answer. In the years that followed, the new university interested scholars (学者) from around the world. __4__ At Al-Azhar, people studied the past, but it was also a place for sharing new ideas.
Over a thousand years later, Al-Azhar is still an important university in the world. __5__ Today, many of the world's most important universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the same traditions as they do at Al-Azhar.
A.A university was a new idea at that time.
B.There are many reasons to study in Egypt.
C.They came here to teach and do research.
D.Around the year 988, a new decision was made.
E.However, the university is not a modern invention.
F.The cost of university education is increasing year by year.
G.Its library contains many of the world's oldest and most valuable books.
答案：语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要介绍了世界上最古老的大学之一——爱资哈尔大学。

1.选E由该空前的“Today”和空后的“An important one ...one thousand years ago.”可知，该空与上文是转折关系，又引出下文，E项内容符合此处语境。

2.选D由该空前的“A.D. 972”，“A few years later”和空后的“Leaders ...decided to create a school”可知，此处应填D项。

3.选A由该空后的“For these teachers at Al-Azhar, they needed to think about what courses to teach and how to teach them.”可知，由于当时大学还是一个新事物，所以老师需要考虑教什么课程、怎样教的问题，故选A项。

4.选C由该空前的“the new university interested scholars (学者) from around the world”可知，C项内容符合此处语境。

5.选G由该空前的“Al-Azhar is still an important university in the world”可知，G项说法是对前面内容的补充。

2019届高考英语一轮复习必修五单元测试
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
一、单句语法填空
1.I cannot tell you how ________(delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave
me
2. My brother wants to have his English ________(improve)．
3．It is necessary that the problem ________(discuss) at once.
4．We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)．
5．The company is starting a new advertising campaign ________ (attract) new customers to its stores.
答案：1.delighted 2.improved 3.(should) be discussed 4.description 5.to attract
二、单句改错
1. It is a great pity the famous singer take drugs.
_____________________________________________________
2．When first was introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
_____________________________________________________
3．It seems strange that the naughty boy would have won first prize.
________________________________________________________________________
4．I'll visit him when he is convenient.
________________________________________________________________________
5．You'd better get yours examine as soon as possible.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.pity后加that 2.去掉was 3.would→should 4.he→it 5.examine→examined
三、完形填空
I had an opportunity to see something special when I was visiting a friend. Now, my friend __1__ on a small farm. It is far from the street lights and business lights of the __2__. When darkness fell he __3__ me to his backyard where we __4__ and stared at the stars. The street lamps where I live block out all but a few __5__ ones, but here it was like the whole __6__ was alive with light.
It was so wonderful to __7__. I had forgotten how beautiful the night sky could be. Instead of being __8__，it was blue and millions of stars seemed to twinkle (闪烁) with happiness. I could see why our ancient ancestors spent lifetimes __9__ them, recording them and cherishing (珍爱) them. __10__ it was still the middle of winter, I felt the __11__ around me. Seeing this great creation of the universe was like being __12__ in a blanket of love. It was so perfectly peaceful. Having all the lights of the night sky shining above me, I could see my own __13__ light shining bright as well. I wanted to live __14__，love well, and shine bright. I wanted to fill my life with love and then __15__ it with the world. I wanted to spend all of my days and nights __16__ the hearts and souls of others.
I wish everyone could live off the beaten path so that each night they could __17__ and watch the stars. Too __18__ we let the artificial lights in this world distract (使分心) us from the light of the stars, the light of our __19__，and the love in our hearts.
May you always keep your __20__ towards the sky.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

作者生活在城市，一次去农村在晚上看到了星星，这使他想到了一些人生哲理。

1．A.rests B．studies
C．calls D．lives
解析：选D根据上文中的“visiting”可知，“我”去拜访一位朋友，他现在住在一个小农场里。

2．A.cameras B．camps
C．cities D．forests
解析：选C从本空前的“street lights and business lights”推断，这个小农场远离了城市的路灯和霓虹灯。

3．A.led B．expected
C．drove D．forced
解析：选A在晚上，朋友领着“我”去了他的后院。

4．A.ate B．sat
C．read D．argued
解析：选B与本空后的“stared at”构成并列。

我们坐在后院，抬头看天上的繁星。

5．A.brightest B．nearest
C．biggest D．highest
解析：选A根据本空前的“street lamps”判断，在“我”居住的地方，路灯遮住了星光，所以除了几颗最明亮的星星之外，我们什么也看不到。

6．A.backyard B．sky
C．ground D．earth
解析：选B在这里，星星却使整个夜空充满活力。

下文中的“the night sky”有提示。

7．A.learn B．work
C．see D．think
解析：选C此处是指上文“我”在这里看到的夜空。

8．A.black B．empty
C．clear D．cloudy
解析：选A根据上句中“night sky”可知，尽管是夜空，但是天空并不是漆黑一片，而是呈现出蓝色，群星闪烁。

9．A.following B．catching
C．showing D．watching
解析：选D与本空后的“recording”和“cherishing”构成并列。

此时，“我”可以想象我们的祖先穷尽一生去观察星星，并记录它们。

10．A.Unless B．Because
C．Though D．Since
解析：选C根据下文“a blanket of love”判断，尽管现在是寒冬，但是“我”感到了周围的温暖。

11．A.peace B．challenge
C．sound D．warmth
解析：选D参见上题解析。

12．A.wrapped B．stuck
C．controlled D．trapped
解析：选A根据本空后的“blanket”可知，看着这浩瀚宇宙的杰作，“我”觉得自己被一床爱的毯子包裹。

13．A.colored B．inner
C．cold D．early
解析：选B根据本空前“night sky”及下文“hearts”可知，头顶上有这么多的星星在闪烁，“我”觉得自己内心的光也在闪烁。

14．A.long B．fast
C．soon D．close
解析：选A与本空后的“well”和“bright”呼应。

“我”想活得长久一些，过好每一天，用自己的光去照亮别人。

15．A.divide B．mix
C．share D．discuss
解析：选C根据本空前的“love”可知，“我”想让自己的生活充满爱，并与别人分享。

16．A.filling B．breaking
C．admiring D．brightening
解析：选D“我”想日日夜夜用自己的光芒去照亮别人的心灵和灵魂。

17．A.speed up B．get off
C．go out D．pass by
解析：选C根据本空前后的“each night”和“watch”得出，“我”希望每个人晚上都能走出家门去看繁星。

18．A.eagerly B．carefully
C．far D．often
解析：选D从上句“我”的愿望可知，人工的灯光常常遮盖了天上的星光。

19．A.friends B．souls
C．rooms D．candles
解析：选B从本空后的“hearts”可知，物欲横流的世界让我们忽略了夜空的星星，失去了心灵的光芒和心中的爱。

上文也有提示。

20．A.nose B．eyes
C．mouth D．feet
解析：选B根据本空后的“sky”可知，愿你能永远保持双眼仰望天空。

四、语法填空
Drivers in central London will soon face a￡30 fine if they sit in traffic without turning off their engine. This is __1__ (reduce) pollution. The fines could start on May 1. In April, traffic wardens will ask motorists to turn off their engines.If they do not, the new law __2__ (start). People and businesses complained about the air quality. London has the __3__ (high) rate of death from air pollution in Britain. A spokeswoman said __4__ government will do its best to reduce pollution.
The spokeswoman told reporters about the __5__ (important) of keeping people moving on the roads __6__ reducing air pollution. She said, “Motor traffic plays an important role in keeping our city moving, __7__ is vital to its economic prosperity. We want to raise motorists' awarenessof the impact engine idling (空转)can have __8__ the environment, with air and noise pollution affecting overall health.”Not __9__ is happy with the new fine. The Institute of Advanced Motorists warned that people could see the fine as a “revenue­raising exercise”. It said old, large vehicles that idle __10__ get fines, and not energy­efficient cars.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

在伦敦的中心城区，处于交通堵塞而未熄火的机动车司机将会面临30英镑的罚款。

1．to reduce考查非谓语动词。

空格处表目的，所以用动词不定式。

2．will start考查动词的时态。

if引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。

3．highest考查形容词的最高级。

根据语境及空前的the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。

指在英国，伦敦是因空气污染而导致死亡率最高的城市。

4．the考查冠词。

此处表特指伦敦市政府，故用定冠词the。

5．importance考查词性转换。

由空格前的the可知，空格处需用名词，important的名词形式为importance。

6．and考查并列连词。

空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。

7．which考查定语从句的引导词。

空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明主句中的motor traffic，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。

8．on考查介词。

have an impact on sth. 为固定用法，意为“对……有影响”。

9．everyone/everybody考查代词。

下文中的“The Institute of Advanced Motorists warned that people could see the fine as a ‘revenue­raising exercise’．”表明，不是每一个人都赞成在伦敦实行这项新罚款措施。

10．should考查情态动词。

此处指未熄火的、老旧的大型机动车应该被罚款，而不是节能汽车，故空格处应用情态动词should。

五、短文改错
Last month, I, as well as my parents, were invited to my uncle's home in the United States. My uncle, moved to America when I was five, has been living there for nearly ten years. She met us at the airport. I was exciting when I set my foot on the land of America. In the followed days, we visited some places of interest and took photos in the front of the Statue of Liberty. We all enjoyed visiting the Museum of Natural History so it enriched our knowledge great. For me, this is one of the most rewarding trips which I have ever made in my life and I am looking forward to go there again.
答案：
Last month, I, as well as my parents, were
①was
invited to my uncle's home in the United States. My uncle, ∧
②who
moved to America when I was five, has been living there for nearly ten years.
She ③He met us at the airport. I was exciting
④excited
when I set my foot on the land of America. In the
followed ⑤following days, we visited some places of interest and took photos in the＼
⑥
front of the Statue of
Liberty. We all enjoyed visiting the Museum of Natural History so
⑦because
it enriched our knowledge
great ⑧greatly . For me, this is one of the most rewarding trips which
⑨that
I have ever made in my life and I
am looking forward to go
⑩going
there again.
难项分析：
第一处：were→was考查主谓一致。

主语后接as well as引导的短语时，谓语动词的数由前面的主语来决定。

故were改为was。

第四处：exciting→excited考查形容词。

此处指人内心的感受，所以用­ed结尾的形容词。

故exciting改为excited。

第九处：which→that考查定语从句的引导词。

先行词前由形容词最高级修饰，关系词只能用that不能用which。

六、阅读理解
The British live on a small island. They are surrounded by the sea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role in their lives. After the development of large, ocean­going sailing ships in the fifteenth century,the sea became even more important to the country's development. Ships setting sail from England determined to extend Britain's territories, its wealth and its knowledge of the world. Ships returned to England bringing goods, people and new ideas from foreign places. By the nineteenth century, Britain had the largest, most powerful navy in the world.
The great sailing ships were so much a part of British life that they even affected the language. Many English expressions we use today were originally nautical (航海的)terms,although most people no longer realize this. For example, people commonly describe an honest and fair business deal as being “above board”.This expression was originally used in
sailing ship times when secretive, dishonest ship's business would be carried out below decks ( i. e. below the boards) out of public view. On the other hand, honest business was always conducted on deck (above the boards), in the open where everyone could see what was going on.
“Pipe down！”，meaning “Be quiet！”，is another common expression that has nautical origins. The ship's boatswain (水手长)would blow a whistle,or pipe, at the end of the day to indicate (表明)to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.
Most native English speakers have heard the expression “not enough room to swing a cat”，but few know that the “cat” does not refer to a small furry animal with four legs and a tail.The “cat”is actually a short form of “cat of nine tails”—a whip with nine, knotted(打结的) tails.A boatswain needed a lot of space in order to swing the whip properly when lashing (鞭打)a poor sailorunder hiscontrol!
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

英国作为一个岛国，四周被海洋环绕，因此海洋在英国人的生活中发挥着重要作用。

英国曾有着很强大的海军，一直以来，水手们经常使用的一些航海术语丰富并影响着英语语言。

1．The British have been strongly influenced by the sea because ________ .
A．they occupied more land around the world
B．they got more wealth from the sea
C．they live on an island surrounded by the sea
D．they had the largest navy ever
答案：C细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“They are surrounded by the sea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role in their lives.”可知，英国被海洋包围，所以海洋对英国人的生活影响很大。

2．If someone is open and above board, it means he is________ .
A．secretive B．honest
C．cheerful D．dishonest
答案：B细节理解题。

结合第二段的“people commonly describe an honest and fair business deal as being ‘above board’”可知，选B项。

3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Sailors need to go to sleep when they hear a whistle.
B．Sailors will be whipped if they do business below decks.
C．A poor sailor may be whipped nine times a day.
D．There is no spare room to raise cats on ships.
答案：A细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句“The ship's boatswain (水手长) would blow a whistle, or pipe, at the end of the day to indicate (表明) to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.”可知，当听到哨声，水手们要去睡觉。

所以选A项。

4．The passage is mainly about ________ .
A．the business on British sailing ships
B．the influence of British sailors' language on English
C．the sailing history of England
D．the sailing story of British sailors
答案：B主旨大意题。

本文主要通过介绍英国是一个受到海洋影响的国家引入主题，即水手们在航行的时候使用的一些航海术语对英语这门语言产生了深远的影响。

因此B项符合题意。

2019届高考英语一轮复习必修五单元测试
Unit 3 Life in the future
一、单句语法填空
1. I have to say that this opening ceremony was the most ________(impress) one I had ever seen. 2．Sales director is a position ________communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 3．He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ________(surround)．
4．A new factory is to __________ (locate) in the city center.
5．All passengers on board are expected ________ (fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.
答案：1.impressive 2.where 3.surrounded 4.be located 5.to fasten
二、单句改错
1．Despite his lack experience, he got the job.
_____________________________________________________
2．At sight of the snake, the girl burst into tears.
_____________________________________________________
3．The instantly Wang Yaping, a female astronaut, turned up at the meeting, the crowd cheered.
________________________________________________________________________ 4．Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
________________________________________________________________________
5．As far as I'm concerned, he seems to be lacking common sense.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：ck后加of 2.sight前加the 3.instantly→instant 4.Giving→Given cking后加in
三、完形填空
Several years ago, I quit my job to chase my dream of writing a book, but that book was __1__repeatedly. Everybody was asking, “How's the book coming？” I was so __2__ .
My friends got together one day and I blurted out (脱口而出), “I don't know my purpose in life.” The outburst was met with __3__and stares. Finally, Pam said, “I don't know, either.” She was in a job she __4__ . Teresa said, “Me either.” I was sure that Bette would have a(n) __5__ . She was suffering from cancer and, surely she had figured things out since she was facing a likely terminal outcome. __6__ , she shook her head.
Two years passed and, during that time, I sold my __7__ , Teresa went back to school, Pam
switched __8__ , and Bette kept on living as best as she could.
Actually, for those two years, Bette lived a __9__life than any of us. She built a butterfly garden in her neighbourhood. She spent time with her family, went hiking,__10__and lived.
My book was finally __11__and Bette made it to my first big signing. A day or two later, she was back in the __12__as she was seriously ill. I left on tour for several weeks, and when I __13__ , she was close to __14__ .
The day came when her brother called to let me know Bette had __15__ . He asked me to write her obituary (讣告). I thought about how she'd filled every moment with as much joy as she could find. That obituary wasn't a list of __16__ . It was the story of a woman who lived. __17__what life threw at her, she lived.
That was when I__18__ what I'd learned through her passing. She defined her purpose in life by simply living her life. That's all any of us are here to do. In the end, the only thing that __19__is that we breathe in our time here and fill it with__20__ .
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

作者通过朋友的人生经历意识到活着的目的便是好好地活着。

1．A.read B．printed
C．rejected D．written
答案：C由上文的“... I quit my job to chase my dream of writing a book, but ...”及第五段开头的“My book was finally ... my first big signing.”可推断，起初作者的书一再被“拒绝(rejected)”。

2．A.excited B．confident
C．envious D．embarrassed
答案：D由于作者写的书一再被拒，所以别人问起这本书时作者感到很“尴尬(embarrassed)”。

3．A.darkness B．smoke
C．danger D．silence
答案：D由下文的“... stares. Finally, Pam said”可推断，听到作者突然发出的感叹后朋友们都“沉默(silence)”了，陷入了沉思。

4．A.hated B．lost
C．found D．created
答案：A由上文的“I don't know, either.”及第三段中的Pam switched可推测，帕姆“厌恶(hated)”自己的工作。

5．A.present B．answer
C．dream D．excuse
答案：B由下文作者描述贝蒂的病情可知，作者很确定快到生命尽头的贝蒂对人为什么活着这一问题已经有了“答案(answer)”。

6．A.Therefore B．However
C．Besides D．Otherwise
答案：B由第5空前的“I was sure”及下文的“she shook her head”可知，Bette的反应与作者的推测相反。

故选However。

7．A.house B．car
C．paper D．book
答案：D由第一段中的“writing a book”可推测，之后的两年时间里，作者卖掉了自己写的“书(book)”。

8．A.jobs B．methods
C．topics D．channels
答案：A由第二段中的“She was in a job she ...”可推测，帕姆换了“工作(jobs)”。

9．A.fuller B．poorer
C．sadder D．simpler
答案：A由下文“She built a butterfly garden ... and lived.”可推断，在那两年时间里，贝蒂过着比其他人“更充实的(fuller)”生活。

10．plained B．shouted
C．laughed D．learned
答案：C由贝蒂在那两年里所做的事情及倒数第二段中的“... she'd filled every moment with as much joy as she could find”可推断，贝蒂曾“笑着(laughed)”面对生活。

11．A.revised B．published
C．reviewed D．translated
答案：B由下文的“my first big signing”可推断，作者的书终于被“出版(published)”了。

12．A.hospital B．school
C．garden D．company
答案：A由下文的“as she was seriously ill”可推断，贝蒂因为病重又回到了“医院(hospital)”。

13．A.followed B．returned
C．escaped D．recovered
答案：B由上文的“I left on tour for several weeks ...”可推测，此处是说作者“返回(returned)”时。

14．A.success B．death
C．trouble D．wealth
答案：B由下文的“He asked me to write her obituary (讣告)．”可知，作者返回时，贝蒂已经生命垂危。

close to death “生命垂危”。