单元音和双元音教学

元音音标教学

元音分为单元音和双元音：

一、单元音：

1.单元音都有哪些？

答：共有12个，包含：[i:] [i] [e] [ æ] [a:] [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ ə:] [ə ]。

1) [i:] sea [si:], he [hi:], see [si:], piece [pi:s]

2) [i] sit [sit], build [bild], miss [mis] myth [miθ]

3) [e] bed [bed], desk [desk], head [hed]

4) [æ] am [æm], cat [kæt], happy ['hæpi], back [bæk] fact [fækt]

5) [a:] car [kɑ:], fast [fɑ:st], class [klɑ:s], farm [fɑ:m], park [pɑ:k] aunt [ɑ:nt,], after ['ɑ:ftə]

6) [ɔ] hot [hɔt], want [wɔnt,]，box [bɔks], dog [dɔɡ], fox [fɔks], job [dʒɔb], shop [ʃɔp]

7) [ɔ:] door [dɔ:], more [mɔ:], sport [spɔ:t], football football['fut,bɔ:l],

warm [wɔ:m],

8) [u:] who [hu:,], blue [blu:], soup [su:p], group [ɡru:p]，food [fu:d],

fruit [fru:t] zoo [zu:],

9) [u] look [luk], put [put] woman ['wumən], could [ kud], book [buk]

good [ɡud]

10) [ʌ] cup [kʌp], come [kʌm], love [lʌv], mother ['mʌðə], money ['mʌni],

some [sʌm]

11) [ ə:] girl [ɡə:l], work [wə:k], serve [sə:v], nurse [nə:s]

12) [ə ] actor ['æktə] ago [ə'ɡəu], forget [fə'ɡet], polite ['pə:lait], dollar ['dɔlə]

二、双元音：

1.双元音都有哪些？

答：共有8个包含：[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu ] [au] [iə] [ɛə] [ uə]

1) [ei] cake [keik], they [ðei,] play [plei], eight [eit], great [ɡreit]

2) [ai] bike [baik], die [dai], light ['lait], try [trai], find [faind],

3) [ɔi] boy [bɔi], oil [ɔil], toy [tɔi]

4) [əu] phone [fəun], cold [kəuld], boat [bəut], soul [səul], grow [ɡrəu]

5) [au] house [haus], town [taun], cloud [klaud], mo uth [mauθ], cow [kau]

6) [iə] dear [diə], idea [ai'diə], deer [diə] here [hiə], year [jə:, jiə]

7) [ɛə] pear [pεə], care [kεə], there [ðεə], air [εə]

8) [uə] tour [tuə], poor [puə,], cure [kjuə], pure [pjuə]