汽车维修专业术语(中英文)
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接前文:汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1
更换(零件)Replacing
擦伤Scratchingﻫ刮伤Scoringﻫ点蚀Pitting
粘附Adhesionﻫ咬粘Seizureﻫ烧伤Burningﻫ穴蚀Cavitationﻫ老化Agingﻫ疲劳 Fatigue
变形Deformation
缺陷Defect
汽车故障Vehicle failureﻫ完全故障Complete failureﻫ局部故障Partial failure 致命故障Critical failure
严重故障Major failure
一般故障Minor failureﻫ汽车故障现象Symptom ofvehicle failureﻫ抢气M ixture robberyﻫ呛油Fuel foulingﻫ盘车Turningﻫ飞车Run wayﻫ工作粗暴Rough runningﻫ早燃Preignitionﻫ回火Back fire
自燃现象Dieseling (after run)ﻫ爆震(爆燃)Detonationﻫ火花(点火)爆燃Spark k nockﻫ燃料爆燃Fuel knock(gas knock)ﻫ不发火(不点火)Misfiringﻫ调速不匀Hunting
过度停顿Flat spotﻫ调速器工作不匀Governor hunting
回流Backflow
窜气Blow-by
稀释Dilutionﻫ滤清器阻塞Clogged filterﻫ润滑超量Overlubrication
(气缸)上油Oil pumpingﻫ(柴油喷射系)渗漏滴油After drippingﻫ(燃料系)气阻Vapor lock
结胶Gum deposit
敲缸Knockﻫ拉缸Cylinder scoreﻫ咬缸Cylinder stickingﻫ轴颈擦伤Journ
al score
刮伤Scuff
拉瓦Bearing score
(化油器)汽湿现象Percolation
化油器结冰Carburetor icing
活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)ﻫ活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirtﻫ气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock)ﻫ气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surgeﻫ(蓄电池)硫化Sulphationﻫ(蓄电池)过度放电Over discharge
(火花塞)铅沉积Lead foulingﻫ(火花塞)积碳Carbon foulingﻫ真空提前失效Defec
tive vacuum advanceﻫ高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiringﻫ转向反冲Steering kickbackﻫ离合器炸裂Clutch explosion
制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal
制动踏板费力Hard pedalﻫ制动器发响Noisy brakeﻫ制动踏板过低Low br
ake pedalﻫ制动盘摆动Disc runout
制动失效Brake fadeﻫ减振器失效Defective shock absorberﻫ轮胎烧耗Burn rubberﻫ轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber
漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)
(由于紧急制动)紧急滑行Impending skid
充气不足Under-inflation
异响Abnormal knockingﻫ泄漏Leakage
过热Overheat
失控Out of controlﻫ乏力Lack of powerﻫ污染超限Illegal exhaust and noiseﻫ费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oilﻫ振抖Flutteringﻫ故障率Failu
re rateﻫ平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate
故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis
汽车维护类别Class of vehiclemaintenanceﻫ定期维护Periodic maintena
nceﻫ季节性维护Seasonal maintenanceﻫ技术保养Technical serviceﻫ清洗Washingﻫ技术检查Check-up
保养周期Service cycleﻫ保养里程Mileage between servicesﻫ每日保养Daily service
防护Preservingﻫ冬季保养Winter check-upﻫ夏季保养Summercheck-upﻫ走合维护Running-in maintenanceﻫ汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair
汽车大修Major repair ofvehicleﻫ汽车中修Medium repair ofvehicle
汽车小修Current repair of vehicleﻫ总成修理Unit repair
零件修理Parts repairﻫ计划修理Scheduled repairﻫ定期修理Regulating repairﻫ视情修理Repair on technical condition
非计划修理Unscheduled repair
修复Reconditioning
修理里程Mileage between repairﻫ拆开Separatingﻫ拆下Withdrawing
拆卸Disassemblingﻫ校正Aligningﻫ装配Fitting
重新装配Reassemblingﻫ调整Adjustingﻫ单独修理Individual repairﻫ汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation
报废Scrappingﻫ汽车维护工艺Technologyof Vehicle Maintenance
汽车维护作业Operationof vehiclemaintenance
汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance
汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair
汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repairﻫ技术检验Technical checkingﻫ检视Inspection
零件检验分类Inspection and classification of partsﻫ走合,磨合Running-in
冷磨合Cold running-inﻫ热磨合Hot running-inﻫ修理尺寸Repair sizeﻫ走(磨)合期Running-in period
走(磨)合过程Running-in processﻫ走(磨)合工况Running-in conditionsﻫ加速磨损期Periodof accelerated wearﻫ极限间隙Limiting clearanceﻫ允许间隙Permissible clearance
装配间隙Assembling clearance
汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintena
nce and repairﻫ汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repairﻫ汽车诊断Vehicle diagnosisﻫ汽车检测Detecting test of vehicleﻫ诊断参数Diagnosti
c parameters
诊断规范D
汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1
[ 2010-2-4 15:03:00|By: warcraft]
2
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汽车维修养护专业英语对照表,学汽车维修的英语都不太好,搞来个对照表可参考一下.
ﻫ汽车维修管理Administration of VehicleMaintenance
汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal postﻫ汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repairﻫ汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of v
ehicle repairﻫ汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal postﻫ总成互换修理法Unitexchange repairing methodﻫ周转总成Reversible unitﻫ混装修理法Depersonalized repair methodﻫ就车修理法Personalized repair methodﻫ汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repairﻫ汽车维护生产纲
领Production program of vehicle maintenanceﻫ汽车修理生产纲要Production prog ram of vehicle repairﻫ汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance
汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis
汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair
汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles
汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehiclesﻫ汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repairﻫ汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle
汽车小修频率Frequency ofcurrent repairof vehicles
汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles 汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man
汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repairﻫ汽车维护场(站)Maintenance depot (station) of vehiclesﻫ汽车停车场(库)Park
汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plantﻫ汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle
汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis stationﻫ汽车检测站Detecting test station of ve
hicle
汽车维修网点Network of vehiclemaintenance and repairﻫ汽车维修工具和设备I nstrument and Device forVehicle Maintenance and Repairﻫ螺丝刀Screwdriverﻫ花扳手Ring spanner
锉刀Fileﻫ双头扳手Double-ended spannerﻫ鲤鱼钳Combination pilersﻫ轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrenchﻫ厚度规Feeler gauge
杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge
气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gaugeﻫ活塞台钳Piston vice
活塞加热器Piston heater
活塞环工具Pistonring tool
活塞环钳(活塞环拆装钳)Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs)
压环器Piston ring compressorﻫ活塞环锉Piston ring fileﻫ活塞销拉器Pi
ston-pin extractor
连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture
气门座刀具Valve seat cutterﻫ气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressorﻫ气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valvelapper)ﻫ调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrenchﻫ浮子室液面仪Float level gaugeﻫ歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set
点火正时灯(正时观测灯)Ignition timing light (stroboscope)
燃烧分析仪Combustion tester
断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter
火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge
火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner
蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometerﻫ汽车架Car stand (jack stand)
轮轴架Axle stand
前束量尺Toe-in gauge
外倾测量器Camber gaugeﻫ制动踏板压下器Brake depressorﻫ制动器放气软管Hos
e for brake bleedingﻫ车架量规Frame gaugeﻫ轮毂拆卸器Hub puller
车轮拆卸器Wheel wrenchﻫ拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-leverﻫ打气筒Tire pumpﻫ螺旋千斤顶Screwjack
轮胎压力计Pressure gauge
油壶Oil can
手油泵Manual fuel pump
黄油枪Grease gun
起动摇把Starting crankﻫ工具袋Tool bagﻫ车身修整工具Body bumping toolﻫ发动机测功机Engine dynamometerﻫ发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer
发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)
电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine testerﻫ滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed)
发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine testerﻫ容积式油耗计Volumetr
ic fuel meterﻫ红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer
异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipmentﻫ气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester
发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus
进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meterﻫ气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gaugeﻫ调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester
底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer
底盘润滑机Chassis lubricatorﻫ曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meterﻫ反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester
惯性式制动试验台Inertiatype brake tester
转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge
测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand
前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipmentﻫ气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinde
r perpendicularity gaugeﻫ主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearin
g aligning gauge
移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer
固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer
车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer
镗缸机Cylinder boring machine
气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine
直线镗削机Line borerﻫ气门修整机Valve reseaterﻫ(活塞)销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer 曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine
气门研磨机Valve grinding machine
气门面磨光机Valve refacerﻫ气门座磨光机Valve seat grinderﻫ气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder
研磨机Lapping machineﻫ电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester
点火线圈试验器Ignition coil testerﻫ氖管火花试验器Neon spark testerﻫ电容器试验器Condenser testerﻫ电枢试验器Armature tester
制动盘专用车床Disc lathe
制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinderﻫ制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe
制动液自动更换装置Brakeflusher
(液压)制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder
汽车维护Vehicle maintenanceﻫ汽车修理Vehicle repairﻫ汽车维修制度System of vehiclemaintenance and repair
汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicleﻫ汽车技术状况Technical Condit
ion of Vehicle
汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicleﻫ汽车不良状况Bad condition of ve hicleﻫ汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicleﻫ汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicleﻫ汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehic le
汽车技术状况变化规律Regularityfor change oftechnical condition of v
ehicleﻫ运行缺陷Operational defectﻫ制造缺陷Manufacturing defect
设计缺陷Designdefect
事故性缺陷Accidental defectﻫ汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out
汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle partﻫ磨损过程Wear processﻫ正常磨损Normal wearﻫ极限磨损Limitingwearﻫ允许磨损Permissible wearﻫ磨损率Wear rate 机械磨损Mechanical wear
化学损耗Chemical wearﻫ热磨损Thermic wearﻫ疲劳磨损Fatigue wear
腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear
故障磨损Failure wear
故障Malfunctioning
断裂Breakdown
损坏Damageﻫ
篇幅有限,这是对照表1,表2请看下一篇。
iagnosticnorms。