英语时态与语态
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主语是动作的承受者
• The new building will be built next year.
• The volunteer doctors are in Italy now, and they will help the local people to conquer the COVID-19.
现在分词 现在分词
be+现在分词
had + 过去 分词
had been + 现在分词
will/shall have +过去分词
will/shall have been + 现在分词
would/should have + 过去 分词
would/should have been+现 在分词
判断时态
1. Tom has a一g般oo现d在se时nse of humor. 现在的特征或状态
14.Look! Somebody has cleaned t现he在s完ofa成. 时
15.I’ve been v现er在y s完ad成f时or the past few months.
16.When the police arrived, the thief had run
away.
过去完成时
17.He had learned En过g去lis完h f成or时five years before
6. Someone has lost an identity card.
An identity card has been lost by someone.
时态和语态
时态
形 时间 现在
式
一般
动词原形/ 动词单三
过去
过去式
将来 过去将来
will/shall+ 动词原形
would/should +动词原形
进行
am/is/are + 现在分词
完成
have/has + 过去分词
完成进行
have/has been +现在
分词
was/were+ will/shall be+ would/should
The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison in 1897.
2. No one has ever beaten Sophia at tennis.
Sophia has ever been beaten by no one at tennis. Sophia has never been beaten by anyone at tennis.
5.
I
felt
very
t一ire般d过w去he时n I
got
home.
过去某一确定时间发生 的动作或存在的状态
6. I always got up too late and never had enoug一h 般tim过e去fo时r breakfast. 过去一段时间内的经常
性习惯性的动作或状态
7. Later I shall tell y一o般u将ab来o时ut some of the work I have done.
done
been done being done
would/should
be done
• 什么时候使用被动语态
1. 不必指出或不知道谁是动作的执行者。 2. 强调动作的承受者
练习
• 把主动语态变成被动语态。 1. Thomas Edison invented the light bulb in
1897.
被动语态
时间 形式 一般
完成
进行
现在
am/is/are done
have/has am/is/are been done being done
过去 将来 过去将来
was/were had been was/were
done
done
being done
will/shall be will/shall have will /shall be
3. They give the children many books.
The children are given many books. Many books are given to the children
4. We made Mr. White the leader of the team.
he moved to Australia.
18.We have been looking f现or在yo完u成fo进r a行n时hour.
19.I can’t come tomorrow. I’ll be having a
meeting then.
将来进行时
主动语态：
主语是动作的发出者
语 态
被动语态：
Mr. White was made the leader of the team by us.
5. I have downloaded the software to help my phone battery last longer.
The software has been downloaded by me to help my phone battery last 源自文库onger
8. Look at the dark clouds. It is going to r一ai般n.将来时 9. She told us that she would not go w过i去th将u来s.时 10.Lucy promised that she was going to c过o去m将e 来时
2. I often watch TV s一er般ie现s o在r 时sport and the news
at weekends.
现阶段经常性、习惯性动作
3.
Paris
stands
o一n般th现e 在Ri时ver
Seine.
客观真理，客观存在 或自然现象
4. I received a s一tra般n过ge去p时hone call yesterday.
the next day. 11.Listen! She is singing a现n在E进ng行li时sh song. 12.Technology is developing s现o在fa进st行. 时
13.I was watching t过he去fo进ot行ba时ll match from10:00 to 12:00 last night.
• The new building will be built next year.
• The volunteer doctors are in Italy now, and they will help the local people to conquer the COVID-19.
现在分词 现在分词
be+现在分词
had + 过去 分词
had been + 现在分词
will/shall have +过去分词
will/shall have been + 现在分词
would/should have + 过去 分词
would/should have been+现 在分词
判断时态
1. Tom has a一g般oo现d在se时nse of humor. 现在的特征或状态
14.Look! Somebody has cleaned t现he在s完ofa成. 时
15.I’ve been v现er在y s完ad成f时or the past few months.
16.When the police arrived, the thief had run
away.
过去完成时
17.He had learned En过g去lis完h f成or时five years before
6. Someone has lost an identity card.
An identity card has been lost by someone.
时态和语态
时态
形 时间 现在
式
一般
动词原形/ 动词单三
过去
过去式
将来 过去将来
will/shall+ 动词原形
would/should +动词原形
进行
am/is/are + 现在分词
完成
have/has + 过去分词
完成进行
have/has been +现在
分词
was/were+ will/shall be+ would/should
The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison in 1897.
2. No one has ever beaten Sophia at tennis.
Sophia has ever been beaten by no one at tennis. Sophia has never been beaten by anyone at tennis.
5.
I
felt
very
t一ire般d过w去he时n I
got
home.
过去某一确定时间发生 的动作或存在的状态
6. I always got up too late and never had enoug一h 般tim过e去fo时r breakfast. 过去一段时间内的经常
性习惯性的动作或状态
7. Later I shall tell y一o般u将ab来o时ut some of the work I have done.
done
been done being done
would/should
be done
• 什么时候使用被动语态
1. 不必指出或不知道谁是动作的执行者。 2. 强调动作的承受者
练习
• 把主动语态变成被动语态。 1. Thomas Edison invented the light bulb in
1897.
被动语态
时间 形式 一般
完成
进行
现在
am/is/are done
have/has am/is/are been done being done
过去 将来 过去将来
was/were had been was/were
done
done
being done
will/shall be will/shall have will /shall be
3. They give the children many books.
The children are given many books. Many books are given to the children
4. We made Mr. White the leader of the team.
he moved to Australia.
18.We have been looking f现or在yo完u成fo进r a行n时hour.
19.I can’t come tomorrow. I’ll be having a
meeting then.
将来进行时
主动语态：
主语是动作的发出者
语 态
被动语态：
Mr. White was made the leader of the team by us.
5. I have downloaded the software to help my phone battery last longer.
The software has been downloaded by me to help my phone battery last 源自文库onger
8. Look at the dark clouds. It is going to r一ai般n.将来时 9. She told us that she would not go w过i去th将u来s.时 10.Lucy promised that she was going to c过o去m将e 来时
2. I often watch TV s一er般ie现s o在r 时sport and the news
at weekends.
现阶段经常性、习惯性动作
3.
Paris
stands
o一n般th现e 在Ri时ver
Seine.
客观真理，客观存在 或自然现象
4. I received a s一tra般n过ge去p时hone call yesterday.
the next day. 11.Listen! She is singing a现n在E进ng行li时sh song. 12.Technology is developing s现o在fa进st行. 时
13.I was watching t过he去fo进ot行ba时ll match from10:00 to 12:00 last night.