人教版高中英语必修一unit1单元质量检测一

人教必修一单元质量评估（一）（Unit 1）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
Ⅰ. 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
Ⅱ. 单项填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. Guangzhou Asian Games has reached our common goal: ________ Asian game that is more beautiful
and harmonious(和谐).
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
22. The girl told me that she ______ beaten and he ______ have to telephone the police.【2011
西安高一检测】
A. was, would
B. has been, will
C. had been, would
D. had been, will
23．—
—______ an English language club to practice, you’ll be good at it? .
A. take part
B. attend
C. join
D. join in
24. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _________. 【2011鹤岗高一检测】
A. hungry and tiredly
B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly
D. hungrily and tired
25. When he came into the dinning hall, nobody said hello to him. So he felt _____. (Which of
the following is not right?)
A. upset
B. ignored
C. calmed
D. unhappy
26._____ get a better score, she has been studying hard all day.
A. So as to
B. In order to
C. So that
D. In order that
27. When ____ why she cried, the woman still kept________. 【2011临沂高一检测】
A. asked; calm B asking; still C. being asked; quiet D. asked; silent
28. In the class of the computer information, there weren't enough computers for every student, so we _____.
A. had got to save
B. had to separate
C. had to share
D. had got to divide
29. —I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?
—_______.
A. Yes, please
B. No, I don’t
C. Yes, sure
D. No, not at all
30. ______ your score and you will make sure if you have passed the exam.
A. add up to
B. add to
C. add up
D. add
31.Dennis _______the warning and put his hand into the lion’s cage.
A. accepted
B. decided
C. ignored
D. concerned 32．My father told me that he had______ hard life in her childhood.
A. calmed down
B. went through
C. added up
D. set down
33.Sam always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it ______ ?
A. on purpose
B. at present
C. at an end
D. right away
34. While listening carefully, the students______ what their teacher said.
A. set down
B. turned down
C. got down
D. calmed down
35. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake. 【2011开封高一检测】
A. enjoyed
B. have enjoyed
C. enjoy
D. enjoying
Ⅲ. 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
There is a difference between being an acquaintance (熟人) and being a friend. An acquaintance
is someone whose name you know, who you probably have something in 36 with and who you feel comfortable around.
Acquaintances are people that you can invite into your home and 37 things with, but they are people that you don’t share your 38 with, and whose actions you sometimes don’t understand 39 you don’t know enough about them.
On the other 40 , friends are people you love. Not that you are “in love ” with them, but you 41 about them and you think about them when they are not there. They are the people you are 42 of when you see something they 43 like, and you know this because you 44 them so well. They are the people whose pictures you have and whose faces are in your head regardless.
Friends are those people you feel 45 around because you know they care about you. They call just to see 46 you are, because a friend doesn’t need an excuse. They tell you the 47 and you do the 48 . You know that if you have a(n) 49 , they are there to listen.
Friends are the people who won’t 50 at you or hurt you, and if they do hurt you they will try hard to 51 it up to you. They are the people you love, 52 of whether you realize
it or not.
They are the people who 53 you making mistakes and help you when you do. They 54 with you and stand by you. They are the people whose hand you can 55 . They watch you live and you watch them live and you learn from them. Your life would not be the same without them.
36. A. general B. total C. common D. sight
37. A. have B. share C. spare D. take
38. A. life B. dinner C. time D. drink
39. A. if B. once C. though D. because
40. A. point B. matter C. side D. hand
41. A. care B. bring C. come D. talk
42. A. remembered B. reminded C. remained D. recited
43. A. must B. need C. might D. ought
44. A. realize B. recognize C. study D. know
45. A. worried B. anxious C. eager D. safe
46. A. what B. where C. how D. why
47. A. story B. truth C. lesson D. practice
48. A. same B. right C. thing D. way
49. A. incident B. struggle C. problem D. accident
50. A. look B. laugh C. smile D. glare
51. A. put B. turn C. build D. make
52. A. regardless B. instead C. according D. plenty
53. A. protect B. defend C. keep D. prevent
54. A. stick B. satisfy C. talk D. deal
55. A. shake B. get C. catch D. hold
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15个小题，每小题2分；满分30分）
(A)
What is your favorite English letter? Many of you may say Q. Why? Because so many
of you chat with your friends on QQ. What do you like about QQ? What do you talk about?
The CCTV reporter, Miss Wang, interviews three kids. Let’s listen to what they say.
When do you chat on QQ? What do you talk about?
Lin yuhan, Xi’an: On weekends. We talk about homework and chat with each other.
Tang Xuting, Shanghai: At weekends and when I don’t have much homework. We exchange test answers and chat.
Yang yuhang, Dalian: Our class goes online together at 4:00----6:00pm on weekends. We complain about homework, chat and talk about computer games.
What do you put on your QQ blog(博客)？
Lin: I put good articles I have found online on my blog. I also write articles myself. They are about funny things that have happened in my class.
Tang: I put picture on my blog. Not my own photos, but pictures from my favorite Japanese cartoons(动画片)like Tennis Prince Conan.
Yang: I put DV films on my blog. I shoot(拍摄)them during sports meetings and school parties. The most popular one is about a dancing teacher, he is so funny that everyone watches it. How do you like QQ?
Lin: It’s a good space for us to make a record of our live s of both good times and sad times.
Tang: My friends and I may not have time to chat at school. But we can do it on QQ. It’s very helpful to our friendships.
Yang: If you chat with friends on the telephone, your parents sometimes listen to your con versation. There’s no such problem with QQ. You can relax and talk freely.
56. What does Yang yuhang talk about on QQ on weekends?
①homework ②chat ③test answers ④computer games
A．①② B. ②③ C. ①②④ D.②③④
57. What does Lin Yuhan put on her QQ blog?
A. Some pictures.
B. Good articles.
C.DV films
D.Japanese cartoons
58. Which one is TURE according to this article?
A. Lin says QQ is very helpful to their friendships.
B. Yang says he can chat freely with many friends and relax on QQ.
C. Tang says QQ is a good space for them to make a record of their lives.
D. Tang says he chats on QQ on weekends though he has lots of homework.
(B)
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.
They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don't know them as well
as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with
each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when
they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves
on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends
can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of "choice" is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who choose your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?
59. Many teenagers think their_____ know them better than their parents do.
A. friends
B. teachers
C. brothers and sisters
D. classmates
60. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to_____.
A. go to their friends
B. talk with their parents
C. have a discussion with their family
D. talk with their friends on the phone
61. The passage suggests (暗示) that _______.
A. Parents cannot choose friends for their children successfully.
B. Perhaps some children's friends are chosen by their parents.
C. Children won't let their parents choose friends for them.
D. Parents often try to choose their children's friends for them.
62. Which of the following do you think is right according to the passage?
A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy.
B. In all families, children can choose everything they like.
C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.
D. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.
(B)
A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspaper. “Last week,”he said, “my umbrella was stolen from a London church. As it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but didn’t get it back.”
“How did you write your advertisement?” asked one of the listeners, a merchant.
“Here it is,” said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip cut from a newspaper.The other man took it and read, “Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No. 10 Broad Street.”
“Now,”said the merchant, “I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is of extreme importance. Let us try for your umbrella again, and if it fails, I'll buy you a new one.”
The merchant then took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: “If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn’t wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No.10 Broad Street. He is well known.”
This appeared in the newspaper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors, and his own was among them. Many of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.
63. The result of the first advertisement was that ______________.
A. the man got his umbrella back
B. the man wasted some money advertising
C. nobody found the missing umbrella
D. the umbrella was found somewhere near the church
64. The merchant suggested that the man should _______________.
A. buy a new umbrella
B. go on looking for his umbrella
C. write another and better advertisement
D. report the police
65. “If it fails, I’ll buy you a new one,” suggested that the merchant
_______________.
A. was quite sure of success
B. wanted to buy him a new umbrella
C. didn’t know what to do
D. was rich enough to buy one
66. The story is mainly about _________________.
A. a useless advertisement
B. how to make an effective advertisement
C. how the man lost and found his umbrella
D. what the merchant did for the umbrella owner
（C）
“Look! Here come UFOs!” At around 8 p.m., July 26, 2010，a citizen called Lu Shan spotted this special phenomenon in Leshan, Sichuan: three unidentified and bright objects appeared in the sky above “Jade International” building, and then disappeared all together after 10 more minutes.
The phenomenon caught a lot of attention of some experts and Leshan citizens. On August 3, Professor Wang Sichao from the Purple Mountain Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences said, the objects still need to be identified under a comprehensive analysis. And Lu Shan captured some photos of it too. He described, the objects first lit up the sky in the west, but lasted for about 10 minutes , they moved slowly at a speed of 1 meter per minute to the north, and became smaller and smaller until they disappeared. “It was like a sunset before they faded, and their light also became so gentle as the sunset.”
Some citizens doubted they were UFOs, but Lu Shan thinks it was possibly caused by the refraction of the sunlight. However，Lu found no scientific proof to support this special phenomenon after comparing with his photos.
According to Professor Wang Sichao, it could be the “sun dog (幻日)” which is an atmospheric phenomenon that creates bright spots of light in the sky, often in a bright ring or halo on either side of the sun. But he also added the sky above Leshan city that night did not satisfy the conditions to have“sun dog”.“Sun dog” usually happens in cold areas，such as the north and south poles of the earth. “So this phenomenon was strange,” said Wang Sichao. Wang also stated he’s only able to confirm the identity of the objects after collecting and analyzing more information and photos snapped (快拍)from different locations and then decide on a more scientific explanation.
67. What is the text mainly about?
A．What is“sun dog”?
B．Wang Sichao discovered three suns.
C．Three suns shone in the sky of Leshan.
D．Lushan found three sun dogs in Leshan.
68. According to this passage，who took some photos of the three suns？
A. Wang Sichao
B. some citizens of Leshan
C. not mentioned in the passage.
D. Lu Shan.
69. Which of the following descriptions is false of three suns of Leshan？
A. They first lit up the sky and lasted for about 10 minutes.
B. At first they gave off the same bright light as the real sun.
C. They became smaller and smaller until they disappeared.
D. Their light also became so gentle as the sunset.
70. From the last paragraph, we can learn that_________.
A. There have been no clear answer to special phenomenon in Leshan
B. The three suns are the“sun dog”
C. There must be three suns in the universe
D.“Sun dog”usually happens in hot areas
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
阅读表达
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
On October 19，1959，the first Special English program was broadcast(广播)on the Voice of America．It was an experiment．The goal was to communicate by radio in clear and simple English with people whose native language was not English．Experts said the goal was admirable，but the method would not work．However，．The Special English programs quickly became some of the most popular on VOA．And they still are．
Forty years later，Special English continues to communicate with people who are not fluent in English．But during the years its role has expanded．It also helps people learn
American-English．It succeeds in helping people learn English in a non-traditional way．And it provides listeners, even those who are native English speakers, with information they cannot find elsewhere.
Today，Special English broadcasts around the world seven days a week，five times a day．Each half-hourly broadcast begins with ten minutes of the latest news followed by 20minutes of feature(特写报道)programming．There is a different short feature every weekday about science，development，agriculture，and environment，and on the weekend about news events and American idioms．These programs are followed by in-depth(深入的)15 minutes features about American culture，history，science，medicine，space，important people or short stories．
76. What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)
77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following sentence?
Special English has played a more important part in many areas over the years．
78. Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)
79. What do you think about Special English? (Please answer within 30 words．)
80. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese．
Ⅶ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
最近，你看到某英文报纸正在征集主题为“如何才能受人欢迎”的短文，对此你很兴趣。

请你根据以下提示谈谈自己的想法，给该报社投稿。

要点提示：
1、衣着干净、整齐，保持微笑
2、诚实，乐于助人
3、懂得与人合作
4、其他
注意：①词数不少于100；③文章的标题和开头已为你写好，可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

How to be popular
Most people would like to be popular with others, but what is the secret to achieve popularity? In fact ,it is very simple.
书面表达（满分25分）
How to be popular
Most people would like to be popular with others, but what is the secret to achieve popularity? In fact ,it is very simple.
人教必修一单元质量评估（一）（Unit 1）
参考答案
21【解析】选C。

考查冠词。

句意为：广州亚运会已经达到了我们的目标:一个更加美丽而和谐的亚洲盛会。

故选C。

用an(Asian game)泛指“一个(亚洲盛会)”。

22【解析】选C。

此句是间接引语，由主句谓语动词told 可推断：第一个空应用过去完成时；第二个空应用过去将来时。

所以答案为C。

23【解析】选C。

加入某社会团体，用join，不可用join in。

attend一般指参加出席会议、报告，演讲，上课等活动。

take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)，且起一份积极作用。

24【解析】选B。

形容词短语作状语。

句意为：经过长途跋涉后，这三个人回到家，又累又饿。

故用B(hungry and tired)。

25【解析】选C。

A、B、C、D四个选项作系动词felt的表语，分别可译为“感觉尴尬”；“感觉被忽视”；
“感觉安慰”；“感觉不高兴”。

只有C项的意思与题意相反。

26【解析】选B。

该空白应填动词不定式作状语而不是从句，尽管in order to和so as to同义，但so as to不能放在句首，故答案为B。

27【解析】选D。

第一个空考查状语从句省略(she was); 第二个空考查keep silent 不作声，不说话。

still不动的，强调“静止状态”；quiet安静的，宁静的，多指不吵闹，不焦虑；calm 指人“沉着，镇定”，指自然“无风无浪”。

28【解析】选C。

save的意思是“储存，积蓄，节省”，而separate和divide则指把个体或整体分成几个部分。

此处share是“共用，分享”的意思，符合题干的语境。

have(got)to 不得不，必须。

29【解析】选C。

考查交际用语。

“我要洗衣服。

杰克，你拖地板好吗？”“当然可以”。

C“当然可以”；A“好的”；B项不用于祈使句的回答；D“一点也不”。

30【解析】选C。

考查固定词组。

add up to“加起来总共，总计”；add to“增加”；add up“把……
加起来”。

依据题意选C。

句意为：加加你的得分，你就确信是否拟已经通过考试。

31【解析】选C。

句意: Dennis没有理睬警告，把手伸进了狮子的笼子内。

accept接受；decide决定；
ignore忽视，不理睬；concern担忧，涉及，关系到。

32【解析】选B。

考查词组辨析。

calm down“平静下来”；go through“经历，遭受，完成，仔细检查（寻找某物）”；add up“把……加起来”；set down“写下，记下”。

根据句意选B。

33【解析】选A。

句意：Sam总是把我的名字读错，你认为他是故意的吗？on purpose 故意；at present 目前； at an end 结束；right away 马上。

34【解析】选A。

考查词组辨析。

set down“写下，记下”；turn down“拒绝，把音量调小”；get down“下来”；calm down“平静下来”。

句意为：学生们边仔细听边记下老师说的内容。

35【解析】选B。

It is the first time...意为：“某人第一次做某事”。

is与 had done对应。

故选B。

Ⅲ. 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
36【解析】选C。

have sth. in common with 意为“和……有共同之处”。

in general “通常”；in total “总共”；in sight “看得见”，此三项后面均不能跟介词with。

37【解析】选B。

share sth. with sb. 意为“与某人分享某物”，根据第3空前的提示也可得知答案。

38【解析】选A。

你可以和熟人分享东西，但不能分享你的“生活”，也就是说他们不能与你同甘共苦。

39【解析】选D。

分析句意可知，下文是上文的原因，故应用because.。

if“如果；是否”；once“一旦”；though“尽管”。

40【解析】选D。

on the other hand 意为“另一方面”，是固定短语。

41【解析】选A。

朋友是当他们不在身边时，你会关心和想念的人。

care about“在乎；关心”符合语境。

bring about“带来”；come about“发生”； talk about “谈论”。

42【解析】选B。

朋友是那些当你看见他们可能会喜欢的东西时就想起的人。

remind sb. of sth. 意为“令某人想起某事”，该句为其被动语态。

由于此处强调看到的物品提醒你想起了朋友，故remember “记得”；remain“保持”；recite“背诵”均不合语境。

43【解析】选C。

might此处表示推测，意为“可能”。

must“必须”；need“需要ought应该”，均不符合语境。

44【解析】选D。

因为和朋友很熟，所以你知道他们喜欢什么。

know sb. well意为“很熟悉某人”。

realize“意识到”；recognize“认出”；study“学习；研究”。

45【解析】选D。

根据下文的“你知道他们关心你”判断，和朋友在一起会令你有“安全感”。

safe“安全的”。

worried“担忧的”；anxious“焦虑的”；eager“渴望的”。

46【解析】选C。

他们打电话的目的只是想知道“你的近况如何”，由句意可知此处应用how。

47【解析】选B。

朋友之间要讲实话。

tell sb. the truth 意为“对某人说实话”。

48【解析】选A。

你也要对朋友讲实话，所以是做“同样的”事情。

49【解析】选C。

根据后面的“they are there to listen”判断，此处应该是指有“难事，困难”，故应用problem。

incident“事件”；struggle“斗争”；accident“事故”。

50【解析】选B。

根据后面的并列动词hurt可知，此处应为“嘲笑”。

laugh at“嘲笑”符合语境。

look at“看”；smile at“对……微笑”；glare at“怒视”。

51【解析】选D。

如果他们伤害了你，他们会尽量去弥补。

make up“弥补”符合语境。

put up“建造；
举起”；turn up“调大（音量）；出现”；build up“逐步建立”。

52【解析】选A。

不管你是否能够意识到，朋友都是你所爱的人。

regardless of“不管；不顾”符合语境。

instead of“代替”；according常与to连用；plenty of“很多”。

53【解析】选D。

朋友是阻止你犯错误的人。

prevent sb. (from)doing意为“阻止某人做某事”。

protect “保护”；defend“防御”； keep sb. doing “让某人一直做某事”。

54【解析】选A。

根据stand by you（支持你）判断，此处应填stick。

stick with意为“支持”。

satisfy with“使……满足”； talk with “同……谈话”； deal with “处理”。

55【解析】选D。

此处暗示“朋友是能与你共同面对一切的人”。

故 hold one’s hand“握着某人的手”符合语境。

“和……握手”。

Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15个小题，每小题2分；满分30分）
56【解析】选C。

根据We complain about homework, chat and talk about computer games.
57【解析】选B。

根据I put good articles I have found online on my blog.便知。

其他选项内容文中未提。

58【解析】选B。

根据最后一句If you chat with friends on the telephone, your parents sometimes listen to your conversation. There’s no such problem with QQ. You can relax and talk freely 便知B项正确。

59【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don't know them as well as their friends do.便知。

60【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.
61【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第三段However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them.便知。

62【解析】选C。

深层理解题。

全篇主要叙述一些父母介入孩子交友，不理解孩子的交友心里需求，从而告诉我们父母在应该多和孩子交流沟通，理解并尊重孩子选择。

63【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“..., I spent twice its worth in advertising, but didn’t get it back.”可选B。

64【解析】选C。

根据第二段最后一句及第三段便知C项正确。

65【解析】选A。

根据文意“如果这次广告后你找不到伞，我将给你买把新的。

”以及后文“找到了”
可知这个商人对找到伞充满信心。

B、C、D选项意义不符。

66【解析】选B。

全篇主要讲述有技巧性的广告定能收到好的效果。

故选B。

67【解析】选C。

主旨大意题。

2010年7月26日晚上8点左右，乐山市民卢山在“翡翠国际”大厦的上空看到了3个酷似太阳的不明发光体，将天际照得通亮，持续10多分钟后才集体消失。

因此“Three suns are shining in the sky of Leshan”既醒目又使内容具体化。

D项中的“sun dog”是个学术名词，指一种天文现象，故D项内容表述不正确。

68【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句“And Lu Shan captured some photos of it too.”
可知D项正确。

69【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第二段最后两句,市民卢山对所看到的三个太阳出现的全过程的描述便知A、C、D正确。

70【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

该段中紫荆山天文台王思潮教授谈到，可能是幻日，但是由于乐山的那天夜晚不符合幻日产生的条件。

他需要搜集有关信息及不同角度的照片作进一步的分析，通过确认他们的相似性来给出更加科学的解释。

由此推断，迄今还没有明确的解释。

阅读表达
答案
76．History of Special English Broadcast
77．But during the years its role has expanded．
78．they still are. / it did work./ they proved to be wrong.
79．I think Special English broadcasts in clear and easy English．It helps us learn English and know more about the world．
80. 它提供给听众，甚至以英语为母语的人在其他地方找不到的信息。

Ⅶ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
How to be popular
Most people would like to be popular with others, but what is the secret to achieve popularity? In fact ,it is very simple.。