2019年高考衡水金卷调研卷英语试题(含答案)

2019年衡水金卷调研卷一
I. 听力：
1. What' s the man really interested in?
A. The date.
B. The barbecue.
C. The temperature.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a hospital.
C. In a supermarket.
3. How was the woman' s performance in the exam?
A. She failed it.
B. She just passed it.
C. She did very well in it.
4. Who does the woman miss? A. Her mother. B. Her friends. C. Her sister.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Flight to Canada.
B. Changes on the plane.
C. Fee of checking luggage.
听下面一段材料，回答6-7题
6. What does the woman hope to do tomorrow?
A. Go for a trip.
B. Go to the doctor.
C. Get off work.
7. What' s the matter with the woman?
A. She' s too thirsty.
B. She is catching a cold.
C. She is worried about her work.
听下面一段材料，回答8-9题
8. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Taxi driver and passenger.
C. Bus conductor and passenger.
9. What is the man afraid of?
A. Being fined.
B. Missing the train.
C. Smoking passively.
听下面一段材料，回答10-12题
10. How does Bob feel today? A. Very. busy. B. Really bored. C. Rather happy.
11. What is Kate going to do tomorrow?
A. Go to school.
B. Clean her house.
C. Go to the supermarket.
12. Why does Bob look for Sara?
A. To borrow a camera.
B. To check where she went.
C. To discuss something important. 听下面一段材料，回答13-16题
13. What were the kids doing?
A. Watching the pool.
B. Taking diving lessons.
C. Listening to the news.
14. What do you know about the woman?
A. She is a lifeguard.
B. She is a diving learner.
C. She is a swimming instructor.
15. Who called the ambulance? A. The woman. B. The parents. C. One of the kids.
16. How did the girl react when she awoke?
A. She burst out crying.
B. She went back into the pool.
C. She didn't know what happened.
听下面一段材料，回答17-20题
17. What is most probably the speaker? A. A broadcaster. B. A guide. C. A tourist. 18. What can be seen in the Entrance Hall?
A. Guidebooks and souvenirs.
B. Paintings of flowers and plants.
C. Models of some strange animals.
19. How long does the film last? A. 45 minutes. B. An hour. C. Two hours.
20. Where is the shop? A. At the gate. B. Upstairs on the left. C. Upstairs on the right.
II. 阅读:
A
Books Kids Should Read Before They're 12
The Snowy Day By Ezra Jack Keats
A young boy wakes to a world of freshly fallen snow and goes exploring throughout the cityscape in this gentle, shining classic. With simple text and imaginative collages (拼贴图), Ezra Jack Keats catches the delight kids feel in the simplest pleasures.
Goodnight Moon By Margaret Wise Brown
As the moon rises in a winter night sky, a young rabbit settles down for the night. An old lady rabbit rocks quietly in a nearby chair sewing, two cats playing on the carpet. The room grows gradually darker as the rabbit says goodnight to each object in his room and outside the window, and then falls asleep.
The Tale of Peter Rabbit By Beatrix Potter
Despite his mother' s warning, Peter Rabbit enters Mr. McGregor' s garden. Sure enough, Mr. McGregor tracks Peter with a spade. Peter loses his shoes among the potatoes and cabbages. Frightened and out of breath, Peter finally sees the gate and slips back home. He is put to bed with a cup of tea while his three well-behaved sisters enjoy fruits and milk.
Frog and Toad (蟾蜍) Are Friends By Arnold Lobel
Once Frog convinces the sleepy Toad that winter is actually over, the two friends run outside to see how the world is looking in spring. With each new season comes new journeys. Even though the characters are fictional, the feelings they share are very real, and the care they show for each other and the world around them stands out as a good example of friendship.
21. Which book can help children develop a bedtime routine?
A. The Snowy Day.
B. Goodnight Moon.
C. The Tale of Peter Rabbit.
D. Frog and Toad Are Friends.
22. What does Peter Rabbit do?
A. He explores a forbidden garden.
B. He has an argument with his mother.
C. He robs a garden of some vegetables.
D. He is too frightened to slip back home.
23. What does Arnold Lobel intend to tell children in his book?
A. Friendship.
B. Fiction writing.
C. Information sharing.
D. Animal protection.
B
On her first day tutoring students from low-income families at an after-school program in New York City, Alyssa Kapasi noticed how many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruit in the cafeteria. Many of these students don' t get enough to eat at home, so a school lunch or an after-school meal might be the most food they would get all day. Kapasi, who attends private school, was shocked. She was determined to help. "I want other kids to understand that if
you see a problem, you don' t have to wait to be an adult to fix it," says Kapasi. She and a group of friends are now putting their programming skills to work to create a mobile app called Food For Thought. Through the application, parents will be able to pay for their own children' s meal and will be presented with an option to donate 2-3 dollars to pay for a meal of another student. Other donors will also be able to donate money to help children get lunch in their community.
One creative characteristic of the app is that the receivers of the contributions will be anonymous. To receive financial help, a family will need only a recommendation from a school administrator, and no one else has to know. "I want to make my platform an application that all users feel no shame in using," says Kapasi.
"It astonished us that in one of the wealthiest and most advanced countries in the world there are still communities that are going hungry. By giving parents an easy option, we encourage their giving and raise their awareness that there are students in their children’s school who are in need," Kapasi says. She hopes to have the app ready to be used in New York City-based schools during the new school year.
24. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1 ?
A. Explain how shocked Kapasi was.
B. Evaluate Kapasi' s experience as a volunteer.
C. Tell how the idea for the app came to Kapasi.
D. Describe how the after-school program went on.
25. What can the app be used to do'?
A. Teach students to be independent.
B. Improve students' programming skills.
C. Buy school lunches for children in need.
D. Allow parents to keep in touch with their children.
26. Which of the following best explains "anonymous" underlined in Paragraph 3 ?
A. Inspired.
B. Selective.
C. Certain.
D. Unnamed.
27. What is Kapasi’s future plan.'?
A. To use the app in some schools.
B. To encourage students to donate.
C. To get more parents to visit schools.
D. To make parents aware of world hunger.
C
A new study has shown that people who regularly eat oranges are less likely to develop macular degeneration (黄斑变性)than people who do not eat oranges. Researchers at the Westmead Institute for Medical Research interviewed more than 2,000 Australian adults aged over 50 and followed them over a 15-year period. The research showed that people who ate at least one serving of oranges every day had more than a 60% reduced risk of developing late macular degeneration 15 years later. Even eating an orange once a week seems to offer significant benefits.
Lead researcher associate professor Bamini Gopinath from the University of Sydney said, "The data shows that flavonoids (类黄酮) found in oranges appear to have a big role to play in reducing the chance of macutar degeneration. Flavonoids can be found in almost all fruits and vegetables and they are useful in reducing inflammation (炎症) and stress within the body." "We examined common foods that contain flavonoids such as tea, apples, red wine and oranges. Significantly, the data did not show a relationship between other food sources protecting the eyes against the disease," she said.
Gopinath said that until now most research has focused on the effects of common nutrients such as vitamins C, E and A on the eyes. "Our research is different because we focused on the relationship between fiavonoids and macular degeneration."
Macular degeneration is the name given to a group of eye diseases that cause progressive loss of central sight. It is the leading cause of blindness in Australia and affects about one in seven people over the age of 50. There is currently no cure for the disease.
"Our research aims to understand why eye diseases occur, as well as the genetic and environmental conditions that may do harm to eyesight," Gopinath concluded.
28. How does the author introduce the research in Paragraph 1 ?
A. By listing the data.
B. By analyzing causes.
C. By following time order.
D. By describing the process.
29. What might matter most in protecting the eyes against macular degeneration?
A. The vitamins in oranges.
B. The flavonoids in oranges.
C. The flavonoids in vegetables.
D. The nutrition content in foods.
30. What made Gopinath’s research different from others?
A. Study aims.
B. Cooperative ways.
C. The age of subjects.
D. The focus of research.
31. What' s the main idea of the text?
A. Eye diseases catch Australian attention.
B. The effects of diet and nutrition on eyes.
C. An orange a day keeps the eye doctor away.
D. The leading cause of blindness in Australia.
D
The tree house is a platform or building constructed around, next to or among the trunk or branches of one or more mature trees. In a more dangerous time in human history.-, their position above the ground would protect the dweller (居住者) against environmental difficulties and possible fierce animals. As modern construction has improved, the tree houses have become less of a practical dwelling and more of a children’s curiosity. But now, these fun shelters are appealing to adults too and many are booking themselves in for a few nights among the treetops.
These tree house hotels can be found from Europe to Australia. Best of all, the;' come in a variety of interesting designs! From the traditional "four walls and a roof" hotel, to the more artistic Nothofagus Hotel in Chilean Patagonia, whose twelve-sided walls make it look like a beehive. The Free Spirit Spheres (球体) village on Vancouver Island in Canada allows guests to stay in one of three yellow spheres, which are suspended from trees. Not only are they as safe as houses, they're popular!
In Sweden, at the Treehotel, numbers have also risen. "In 2010, we had four rooms and around 1, 500 guests a year. Today we have seven rooms and nearly 5, 000 guests,"
co-founder Kent Lindvall explains. Each of the rooms there was designed by an architect, who was asked to make use of the light and surroundings. They include a mirrored cube, a bird' s nest and a UFO.
And how about an office? Microsoft, hoping to give its employees thinking space, has constructed a three-building structure. "Studies show people can work better in nature. They are more productive,'' says Mr. Nelson, designer and builder of tree houses.
If you’ve no head(天分) for heights, then maybe a tree house getaway isn't going to be your home away from home. But the sense of adventure, the novelty of the setting and the opportunity to return to nature are attracting an increasing number of tree house-staying adults.
32. How do children feel about the tree houses?
A. They are novel.
B. They are practical.
C. They are strongly built.
D. They are well decorated.
33. What do we know about the rooms at the Treehotel?
A. They are unique in design.
B. They are the largest in size.
C. They overlook bird' s nests.
D. They appear in traditional style.
34. What has Microsoft done for its employees?
A. It has rented tree house hotels.
B. It has created tree house office buildings.
C. It has trained them to work more productively.
D. It has improved their abilities to survive outdoors.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Advantages of Tree Hotels
B. The Trend for Tree Houses
C. Ways of Building Tree Hotels
D. The Differences Between Tree Houses
E
Moving from one home to another is considered one of the most stressful things people do in their lives. When your move is across the country rather than across town, the stress is increased sharply!
36 Whether you hire movers, do it yourself or something in between, here are some moving tips that will help you save money.
37 Asking friends for recommendations, reading moving reviews, and checking the legal status will really help you narrow down your choices. Get several quotes (报价) from several different companies and pick the cheapest one that you feel will do the best job.
It’s important to know that the total weight of your shipment will affect the final relocation price. It’s simple, really -- the heavier your possessions are, the more you will pay. 38 Sort out your belongings and make up your mind what you’re taking with von and what you' re leaving behind. And g et rid of all the items you’ve decided not to move. Packing services cost an average of $50 an hour if you plan to rent a truck and make the move yourself. 39 Pack what you can yourself and have a moving company ship your possessions to your new home for a small of a full-service rate. Be aware that most companies don’t guarantee the safety of any items they don' t pack themselves.
So, what is the cheapest way to move house? 40 Not bad, right?
A. Hire a cheap moving company.
B. You should pay for extra packing materials.
C. So, the cheaper way is to move your possessions you really need.
D. Avoid moving during holidays, weekends or at the very end of the month.
E. Doing the packing yourself avoids packing material prices and the hourly rate.
F. Long-distance moving contains careful planning on your part and on the part of the movers.
G. It' s a combination of several moving tips that will save you hundreds of dollars.
III. 完形：
In the summer I turned 16, my father gave me his Chevy Malibu car as a gift. To my joy, Hank and I could 41 around Tucson with the top down. Hank was my best friend, a year younger but much 42 than me. My mother always said, "Hank’s 43 "And sure enough, that summer he 44 with a modeling agency. He was 45 taking the catwalk for the fashion show.
One day on the way home from the cinema, we 46 at the McDonald' s drive-through ( 免下车餐馆), putting the 47 on the seat between us to share. Then we rode around for a while. 48 too fast, I went through a mud wall and drove into a full-grown tree. The front wheels came to 49 halfway on the tree trunk. Fries spread on the floor and 50 covered Hank' s face.
In the emergency room, my parents said 51 , "Even the best surgeon in the city ... End of his 52 dream." I'd damaged my cheekbone on the wheel; Hank's 53 had split wide open on the dash. When his mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to 54 , preparing myself for her anger. 55 to expectations, she comforted me, took my hand and said, "I 56 you. Hank will too."
Sharon' s forgiveness 57 Hank and me to get back in the car together that summer and to stay 58 until now. There are still scars below his hairline, but it left no 59 on our friendship. Every time I want to hate someone for his wrong, I 60 her gift of forgiveness.
41. A. walk B. drive C. gather-- D. turn
42. A. shorter B. quieter C. taller D. braver
43. A. funny-looking B. outspoken C. warm-hearted D. handsome
44. A. signed B. dated C. bargained D. interviewed
45. A. yet B. still C. seldom D. already
46. A. toured B. followed C. stopped D. hesitated
47. A. gifts B. drinks C. tickets D. fries
48. A. Turning off B. Turning up C. Breaking in D. Breaking down
49. A. skip B. rest C. pass D. circle
50. A. leaves B. branches C. blood D. sweat
51. A. excitedly B. loudly C. firmly D. sadly
52. A. modeling B. acting C. singing D. exploring
53. A. jaw B. forehead C. lip D. neck
54. A. argue B. accuse C. cry D. wave
55. A. Similar B. Contrary C. Related D. Opposed
56. A. forgive B. hate C. understand D. mistake
57. A. forbade B. allowed C. warned D. begged
58. A. neighbors B. colleagues C. friends D. strangers
59. A. trap B. recovery C. signal D. mark
60. A. think of B. bring up C. go against D. let out
IV. 段落填空：
Hebei Province's Saihanba is the planet's largest man-made forest. Before 1962, Saihanba was 61. _____ wasteland with only 12% forest cover. With a small-but-mighty crew of 369 able workers, the Saihanba reforestation (重新造林) project began. Many of them 62. _____ (leave) their previous homes to move to Hebei and join in the work. Although 63.____
(challenge) with long periods of frost and drought in the 1970s and 1980s 64. _____ resulted in the death of large quantities of plants and animals in the Saihanba, they continued their work, for they knew they must depend on themselves to recreate a better future of 65.______ (they) own.
Now the forest takes 66. _____ a new look. At present, the Saihanba measures 185,000 square acres of 67.______ (heavy) forested land. The Saihanba' s trees can absorb 747,000 tons of carbon dioxide 68.______ produce 545,000 tons of oxygen each day. The Saihanba has become a showpiece of three generations of hard work and determination. The zone is studied and has been used as an example of how deserted land can 69.______ (transform) into valuable and vital forests. The northern China area’s success has been so notable that the term "the Saihanba Spirit" has come to indicate bravery and 70._____ (commit) and brought Hebei praise and honour from around the world.
V. 短文改错
I’m Li Hua, Chinese student studying here. I have seen the advertisement that you put it for your apartment on the Internet. But in his ad, you don’t make some things clear. So I’m writing to ask for many details.
Three of us would like to rent your apartment. So first, what will the total rent be for 1.5 year? Then, Is it furnished? Thirdly, do pets allowed into the apartment? On particular, I wonder if it has air conditioners. If some, will they be charged extra? By the way, what far it is from public transport?
VI. 书面表达:
假定你是李华，在加拿大留学期间，你你在网上找到一份兼职记者的下作，你想去应聘，请按下列内容写一封自荐信。

1．说明优势；
2．希望得到回复。

注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
Dear Sir/ madam,
________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Keys:
1-20 BCACC ABBAB AABACB CBBAA
21-40 BAACC DAABD CAABB FACEG
41-60 BCDAD CDABC DABCB ABCDA
61. a 62. left 63. challenged 64. which/ that 65. their
66. on 67. heavily 68. and 69. be transform 70. commitment
I’m Li Hua,(∧a) Chinese student studying here. I have seen the advertisement that you put it for your apartment on the Internet. But in his (your) ad, you don’t (didn’t) make some things clear. So I’m writing to ask for many (more) details.
Three of us would like to rent your apartment. So first, what will the total rent be for 1.5 year (years)? Then, Is it furnished? Thirdly, do (are) pets allowed into the apartment? On (In) particular, I wonder if it has air conditioners. If some (any), will they be charged extra? By the way, what (how) far it is from public transport?
One possible version
Dear Sir/ madam,
Having read your ad for few part-time reporters in your company, I feel I’m fit for the job, so I’m writing to apply for it.
As a student, I’ve read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields. In addition, I’m so easy to get along with and enjoy team-work with others. Above all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station. So I think I’m the very person you’re looking for. I’m sure I can do the job well if I get the position.
I’d appreciate it if you can take me into consideration.
Looking forward to your reply. (104 words)
Yours,
Li Hua 录音文本：
Text 1
M: Honey, what is the weather like this weekend'?
W: The weather forecast says it will be sunny ! About 20 degrees centigrade.
M: Wonderful! You know we are going out for a barbecue.
Text 2
W: May I help you, sire
M: Yes, I have many things to buy. I would like to choose the cleaning milk first.
W: All right. What is your type of skin'?
Text 3
M: Congratulations! I heard that you did an excellent job in your exam.
W: You must hear it wrong. I didn't even pass it.
M: Oil! I' m so sons' to hear that.
Text 4
M: Maybe this is the first time for us to be far away from home for such a long time. I miss my friends an cookies made by my mom.
W: I miss my little sister. She had been staying with me before I left.
Text 5
M: Do you know if you want to fly on Air Canada, you have to pay a $25 fee to check your bags on the plane?
W: Yeah. It used to be two pieces of checked luggage that you could check in for free. And now, they've recently changed it. Text 6
M: Hi, Catherine. We are getting off work now. Are you ready for our adventure tomorrow?
W: I am not sure. I am not feeling myself now.
M: Oh, what' s wrong?
W: I feel a little bit cold, and ! have a slight headache.
M: Does your throat ache?
W: A little bit. But much better after drinking the water.
M: I think you are catching a cold. You need to have some rest and drink more water~
W: But how about our trip tomorrow?
M: Let' s see. If you feel much better then, let' s go. If not, I think we' d better cancel it.
W: OK. I really want to get better soon.
Text 7
M: Good day, madam. Where are you going?
W: I'd like to go to the train station.
M: Please step in from this side.
W: I’d rather you didn’t smoke. I' m allergic to smoke~
M: I'm sorry. How do you feel about the heat?
W: It’s all right. Oh, I' m running late. Could you please drive a bit faster.
M: Sorry, I can' t. Otherwise I’ll get a ticket.
W: But I' m going to be late!
M: Take it easy. There is no traffic jam.
W: I hope so.
Text 8
W: Hey, Bob. What have you been doing today?
M: Nothing, just watching TV. I' m really bored. I don’t have anything to do.
W: Not me, either. I didn’t do anything today except clean my house and babysit my br other.
M: I know. I was planning to go to the supermarket today with one of my friends, but it snowed so much couldn't go anywhere.
W: I hope it stops snowing at night so that I can go to school tomorrow.
M. Oh, Kate, do you know anyone who has a camera7 I want to take a picture of all this snow.
W: No, I don't know anyone who has a camera.
M: Have you seen Sara today7 I think she might have one.
W: No, she hash' t been around all day. She said she had something important to do today.
M: Oh, where did she go?
W: Nobody knows. I called her roommate and she doesn't know, either.
Text 9
M: I saw you on the news! You're a hero! Come on, tell me all the details.
W: Well, I was watching the pool from my chair, like I always do. There was a group of kids taking diving lessons in the deep end.
M: Go on ...
W: I guess one of the students hit her head on the diving board, because I saw that someone was sinking to the bottom of the pool.
M: So, what did you do next?
W: I jumped in the pool after their instructor jumped in and brought the kid back to the surface. It was a young girl, and she had swallowed a lot of water.
M: Wow. Did you give her mouth-to-mouth?
W: Of course. Then I told one of the kids to call for ambulance.
M: Quick thinking!
W: The girl coughed the water up almost immediately, and just like that, it was over. We cleaned the wound and bandaged it up, and the emergency services arrived twenty minutes later.
M: How was she?
W: She had no memory of the past ten minutes. She wanted to go back into the pool. She didn’t even know why her parents were crying.
M: She must have been in shock.
Text 10
Morning, everyone. Welcome to the Museum of Natural History. I' m David Copperfield. Before you take a look around, let me tell you about some of the things you should not miss here.
Here in the Entrance Hall, you can see some wonderful paintings of flowers and plants from all over the world. Upstairs on the left is our famous animal exhibition. You can see the models of some elephants and some strange animals. On the right, there is a small theatre where you can watch a movie about what our planet looked like millions of years ago. The film lasts 45 minutes and it plays every hour on the hour. I advise all of you to watch it. Before you leave the museum, don’t for get to visit the shop at the gate, where you can buy some wonderful models of animals, T-shirts, postcards and lots more. The museum will not close until 5 p. m, so enjoy yourselves. Let’s go.。