初中英语音标发音表及发音规则

初中英语国际标准音标练习

元音12个单元音

长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]

短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][u][][au]

辅音

10

对

清辅

音

[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫] [][tr][ts]浊辅

音

[b][d][g][v][z][][ ] [][dr][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][]

3个似拼音[h][r][l]

2个半元音[w][j]

/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/

/i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/

/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/

/ ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/ / ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t/

/ ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist/

/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/

/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/

/ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/

/ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm/

/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/

/æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/

/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ/

/ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ /ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/

/iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/ /εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə/

/uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə/

/əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/

/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/

/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/

/b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə/

/t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/

/d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə/

/k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/

/g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/

/f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit/

/v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə/

/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) /ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/

/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/

/z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/

/tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/

/dʒ/orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb/

/tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk/

/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/

/ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu:/

/ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən/

/ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/

/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f/

/l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/

/m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/

/n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/

/ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl/

/j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/

/w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ /r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/