计算机组成与结构 考试大纲
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Computer Organization and Architecture考试大纲
一、课程名称：Computer Organization and Architecture
二、课程代码：09000530
三、课程性质：Basic Courses in General Discipline
四、考核内容：
Part 1
Chapter 1
What is the computer architecture.
What is the computer organization.
What is the structure of a computer system.
What are the functions of a computer.
Describe the principal elements of a computer.
Describe the principal elements of a CPU.
Chapter 2
Von Neumann/Turing machine and its Structure
Stored Program concept
Moore’s Law
Speeding it up – for microprocessor
Solutions
Part 2
Chapter 3
Three key concepts of von Neumann architecture
Program Concept
Computer Components
Instruction Fetch and Execute
Example of Program Execution
Interrupts
Multiple Interrupts
Three Groups of system Bus
Chapter 4
Memory Performance
Memory Hierarchy
Locality of Reference
Mapping Function
Replacement Algorithms
Write Policy
Chapter 5
DRAM Details
SRAM Details
Module Organisation
Chapter 6
Types of External Memory
Winchester Hard Disk
Finding Sectors
RAID
Chapter 7
Functions of Input/Output Module.
I/O Steps
I/O Mapping:
Memory mapped I/O
Isolated I/O
Chapter 8
Single program and multi-program.
Scheduling
Layers and Views of a Computer System
Operating System Services
Part 3
Chapter 9
Integer Representation
Sign-Magnitude
Two’s Complement
Benefits
Conversion Between Lengths 位长转换
Unsigned Binary Multiplication（Booth’s Algorithm）Floating Point
Chapter 10
Instruction Types
Number of Addresses
Chapter 11
Adressing Mode
Chapter 12
Instruction Cycle
Instruction Pipelining
Dealing with Branches
Chapter 13
Major Advances in Computers
RISC Details
CISC Details
RISC v CISC
RISC Pipelining
Chapter 14
What is Superscalar?
Limitations
Instruction Issue Policy
Instruction Level Parallelism
Machine Level Parallelism
The two approaches to enforce parallelism
Part 4
Chapter 15
Micro-Operations
Describe the Micro-Operations of following cycle in symbolic:
The fetch cycle
Indirect Cycle
Interrupt Cycle
Execute Cycle
Chapter 16
Micro-programmed Control Basic Concepts
Micro-programmed Control Advantages and Disadvantages
Hardwired and Micro-Programming Control Unit apply to RISC and CISC
Part 5
Chapter 17
Flynn
SMP Advantages
Time Shared Bus
Center Control Unit – Advantages and Disadvantage
MESI Protocol details in solving Cache Coherence
五、试卷结构
Total Points：100
题型结构
Section 1. Choose the best answer（20%）
Section 2. Fill in the blanks（25%-30%）
Section 3.Answer the following questions（25%）
Section 4. Calculate and Design（25%-30%）
六、参考书目
Stallings, William, Computer Organization and Architecture, 8th Ed, Prentice Hall, 2010，High Education Press
考试大纲制订者：Yang Zhengyi