英语各类应用文范文

应用类作文结构公式（一）

应用类作文包括：建议信、投诉信、竞选演说词、景点介绍和海报，另外，拒绝信、求职信、申请信、祝贺信、倡议书等。下面列举了10种易考的应用类作文结构：

1.建议信结构公式

右上角：日期

左上角：称呼

正文：第一段：交代建议针对的背景事件，说明写信目的；针对该事提出建议，引出对建议的具体阐述。

第二段：具体阐述自己的建议并说明理由。

第三段：表达良好的祝愿和期望。

右下角：署名

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday. You should write at least 120 words following the suggestions given below in Chinese:

1.表示欢迎。

2.提出对度假安排的建议。

3.提醒应注意的事项。

A letter to a Schoolmate

June 20, 2001

Dear Xiao Wang,

I am very glad to learn that you will visit me soon. Here I am writing to give you my advice about the

arrangement of your coming holiday in Hangzhou.

In my opinion, West Lake should certainly be your first destination since it is such a famous and beautiful place. Then, I suggest you go to Lingyin T emple, Luhe T ower and Yuewang Shrine. Besides, if you have time, Qiandao Lake is also a good site you could not miss. Of course, besides visiting the interest of places, you should taste the local flavor snacks of Hangzhou, like small steamed buns and West Lack Vinegared fish. Finally,

I must remind you that you should not leave your belongings unattended since there are so many people on the

train and at the railway station.

I am sure you will enjoy your visit in Hangzhou. If you have any questions or requirements, do not hesitate

to tell me. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.

Truly yours,

Wang Fang

2.投诉信结构公式

右上角：日期

左上角：称呼：

正文：第一段：表明自己的身份，说明写信目的，因何事投诉何人或机构。

第二段：具体阐述投诉的内容和投诉的理由。

第三段：提出解决建议并期望尽快解决，表示感谢。

右下角：署名

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

假如你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境和服务等，可以是表扬，可以使批评建议，也可以兼而有之。

A Letter to the University President

about the Canteen Service on Campus

Dec. 20, 2009

Dear President,

My name is Li Ming. I am a junior from the Civil Engineering School. I venture to write you a letter to make a complaint about the canteen service of our school.

The focus of the complaint is the poor quality and high price of the food. On one hand, the rice is very hard, the steam bread is often cold, and the vegetables are always overcooked. On the other hand, the price of the food is so high that many poor students are burdened heavily. Under these circumstances, I find it impossible for us students to fully concentrate on the study and enjoy the campus life. grateful

I will be very obliged if you can consider my complaint seriously. I do hope the service of the canteen will be much improved as soon as possible. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.

Sincerely yours, Li Ming

3.拒绝信结构公式

右上角：日期

左上角：称呼：

正文：第一段：交代写信目的，委婉表达自己对邀请、请求等的拒绝，并向对方表示感谢。

第二段：具体阐述拒绝对方的理由。

第三段：希望不会给对方带来不便，向对方表示抱歉和祝愿。

右下角：署名

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a company declining a job offer. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.对公司提供职位表示感谢。

2.解释为何不能接受所提供的职位。

3.希望予以谅解，并表示对公司的良好祝愿。

A Letter Declining a Job Offer

Jan. 12, 2008

Dear Mr. Wang,

I am very sorry to tell you that I have to decline your job offer. To be honest, it would be a very good chance

for me to work in your company. However, the current situation doesn’t allow me to do this.

This has been a difficult decision for me, but I have to do this. On one hand, I have accepted another job offer before you informed me your decision, which is more in line with my skills and career goals. On the other hand, two hours’ commute to your building is really a burden on me. On account of all these, you can understand why I could not accept your offer.

I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience. Anyway, I do appreciate your kindness to discuss

the details of the position with me and give me time to consider your offer. Meanwhile, I wish that your company would find a more suitable talent as soon as possible.

Sincerely yours, Jane

4.求职信结构公式

右上角：日期

左上角：称呼：

正文：第一段：交代写信目的，申请某职位，说明获得招聘信息的来源，表达申请职位的愿望。

第二段：介绍自己的学习经历、能力和特长，证明自己能够胜任工作。

第三段：感谢对方抽出时间和精力，随信附有自己的简历，并愿意提供进一步信息，希望得到面试机会。

右下角：署名

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Job Application Letter. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese: