英语模拟题一
英语模拟题一
模拟题一1、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案:A2、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:A3、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similar答案:B4、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.A.insisted onB.insisted atC.insisted thatD.insisted in答案:A5、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案:A6、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes答案:D7、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.A.whatB.howC.whichD./答案:B8、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案:C9、- _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案:B10、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A.was playingB.am playingC.playD.played答案:A11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案:C12、You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen答案:C13、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.emerged答案:C14、I am not used to speaking ________ public.A.inB.atC.onD.to答案:A15、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A.ofB.intoC.toD.at答案:C16、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A.to have closedB.to closeC.having closedD.closing答案:B17、She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what答案:D18、The harder you study, ____ you will learn.A.muchB.manyC.the moreD.much more答案:C19、It’s ________ that he was wrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing答案:C20、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.A.isB.beC.haveD.has答案:A21、____ she survived the accident is miracle.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which答案:B22、She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.A.orB.butC.andD.too 答案:B23、He asked the waiter ________ the bill.A.onB.ofC.forD.after 答案:C24、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.A.less intelligentB.the most intelligentC.intelligent as wellD.as intelligent as答案:D25、We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection答案:B26、The reason I did not go abroad was _____ a job in my home town.A.becauseB.due toC.that I gotD.because of getting答案:C27、The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.A.the fasterB.the more fastC.the slowerD.the more slower答案:A28、It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.A.discoveredB.inventedC.foundD.developed答案:B29、The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.A.to makeB.with makingC.being makingD.making答案:D30、Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.A.quicklyB.wronglyC.bitterlyD.seriously答案:D31、His mother _____alone since his father died.A.livedB.livesC.has livedD.is living答案:C32、Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work.A.whenB.whichC.in whichD.that答案:A33、They got there an hour _____than the others.A.earlyB.much earlyC.more earlyD.earlier答案:D34、Young ________ he is, he knows how to get along with others.A.likeB.asC.althoughD.however答案:B35、________do you think of my composition?A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Which答案:B36、It took me a long time to ________ the disappointment of failing the exam.A.get overB.get upC.get intoD.get down答案:A37、Mary never tells anyone what she does for a ________.A.jobB.workC.professionD.living答案:D38、It was not ________ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their bedroom.A.beforeB.atC.afterD.until 答案:D39、Will you ________ my article to find out whether I've made any mistakes?A.look intoB.look throughC.see toD.see through答案:B40、So little ________ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.A.did I knowB.I had knownC.did I knewD.I know 答案:A41、________ Tom ________ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.A.Both; andB.Either; orC.whether; orD.Neither; nor答案:D42、Mr. Clinton, together with his wife and children, __________ going to the park next weekend.A.isB.hasC.areD.was答案:A43、The bicycle you saw isn't ________. It belongs to ________.A.me; youB.mine; hersC.hers; hisD.his; her答案:D44、I ________ writing the article by the time you get back.A.shall finishB.must have finishedC.have finishedD.shall have finished答案:D45、She's had her hair________ really short, but she likes it off.A.being cutB.cutsC.having cutD.cut答案:D46、A new theory is ________ in his latest book.A.put upB.put onC.put offD.put forward答案:D47、________ you disagree with her, her plan is still worth considering.A.Even ifB.If onlyC.HoweverD.Unless答案:A48、We go to the cinema _______ a week.A.oftenB.onceC.seldomually答案:B49、He talks as if he ________ everything in the world.A.knowsB.knewC.had knownD.would have known 答案:B50、Some people think ________ about their rights than about their duties.A.too muchB.as muchC.much moreD.many more 答案:C51、We've ________ paper and ink. Ask Mr. Howard to lend us some.A.run away withB.run out ofC.run offD.run down 答案:B52、It is because he is kind and modest ________ he wins the respect of all presents.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.that 答案:D53、The idea sounds very good, but will it work in ________?A.practiceB.placeC.theoryD.public 答案:A54、It is said that she will go abroad ________ this month.A.some timeB.some timesC.sometimeD.sometimes答案:C55、The pill can prevent you ________.A.from getting fatB.got fatC.get fatD.get being fat答案:A56、Fighting had ________ between rival groups of fans.A.broken inB.broken upC.broken outD.broken off答案:C57、By no means ________ look down upon the poor.A.should weB.we shallC.weD.we should 答案:A58、His words are ________ but the meaning is deep.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little 答案:A59、We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection 答案:B60、He is not a child ________.A.no moreB.no longerC.any muchD.any more 答案:D61、Do you still remember ________?A.that your father saidB.what your father saidC.did your father say thatD.what did your father say答案:B62、It was a great pleasure ________ me to be invited to the party.A.forB.onC.toD.of 答案:A63、The jury found him not guilty and set him ________.A.aliveB.awakeC.deadD.free 答案:D64、He ________ me do the work.A.givesB.helpsC.mindsD.cares 答案:B65、He was drinking pop ________ the rest of us drank whisky.A.whileB.asC.sinceD.when 答案:A66、These flowers ________ a fragrant perfume.A.give inB.give acrossC.give overD.give off答案:D67、He helped me ______ my homework.A.withB.toC.aboutD.of答案:A68、We offered him our congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams.A.atB.onC.forD.of答案:B69、The two brothers seem to have no interest in ________.A.mutualB.ordinaryualmon答案:D70、Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.A.such beautifulB.so beautifulC.such a beautifulD.a so beautiful答案:C71、Do you know ________ in English?A.how say itB.how to say itC.how saying itD.how to saying it答案:B72、We are next-door _______.A.neighborhoodsB.neighborC.neighborhoodD.neighbors答案:D73、Don't laugh ________ people when they are ________ trouble.A.in….at…B.at….at…C.at… in…D.on… in…答案:C74、This book is nothing ______ do with the author's first novel.A.inB.forC.withD.to答案:D75、I am going to _______ the meal, I insist.A.payB.pay forC.buyD.take 答案:B76、A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years.A.had livedB.have livedC.livedD.have been living答案:C77、The young man was drunk ________ two glasses of wine.A.onB.withC.atD.against答案:B78、At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.is being答案:B79、We've looked _______ for the keys we lost.A.in all placesB.at all placesC.over allD.everywhere答案:D80、He succeeded ______ out a lot of things entirely new in the world.A.in workingB.to workC.workingD.at working答案:A81、I didn't buy the apples; she gave them to me ______ nothing.A.withB.asC.forD.by答案:C82、We should not look down ________ the poor people.A.uponB.atC.toD.of答案:A83、She _______ 100 pages of the book today.A.has already readB.already readsC.already readD.was already read 答案:A84、Fish can't live ______ water.A.withB.withoutC.inD.on 答案:B85、If I don't ________ the phone at home, ring me at work.A.replyB.returnC.respondD.answer 答案:D86、He ______ to me last week.A.is writingB.writesC.wroteD.is written答案:C87、Who's ________, Jim, Jack or John?A.tallB.tallerC.much tallerD.the tallest答案:D。
高一英语模拟试题及答案
高一英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What does the man suggest doing this weekend?A. Going to the movies.B. Going to the beach.C. Visiting the museum.2. How much will the woman pay for the book?A. $15.B. $25.C. $35.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Friends.4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.5. What does the woman mean by saying "It's a long story"?A. She doesn't want to talk about it.B. She doesn't know how to explain it.C. She needs a lot of time to explain it.二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1In the passage, what is the main reason for the increase in the number of tourists visiting the city?A. The new airport.B. The new museum.C. The new hotel.Passage 2According to the article, what is the most effective way to reduce air pollution?A. Using public transportation.B. Planting more trees.C. Reducing industrial emissions.Passage 3What can be inferred from the text about the author's opinion on the new policy?A. The author supports the policy.B. The author is against the policy.C. The author has mixed feelings about the policy.三、完形填空(共20分)6. The word "abandoned" in the passage is closest in meaning to:A. Forgotten.B. Left behind.C. Given up.7. What is the main theme of the story?A. Love.B. Adventure.C. Friendship.8. Why did the protagonist decide to leave the city?A. To find a new job.B. To start a new life.C. To escape from the past.9. What is the author's tone throughout the passage?A. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. Neutral.10. Which of the following best describes the protagonist's attitude towards the future?A. Hopeful.B. Fearful.C. Uncertain.四、语法填空(共15分)11. If he _______ (be) more careful, he would have passed the exam.12. The book _______ (write) by the famous author is very popular among students.13. She _______ (not see) the movie because she has already read the book.14. _______ (not be) late for the meeting tomorrow.15. The house _______ (build) last year is very beautiful.五、书面表达(共15分)16. Write a short passage about your ideal school life. (100 words)参考答案:一、听力理解1-5: B A C B A二、阅读理解Passage 1: APassage 2: CPassage 3: C三、完形填空6-10: B C B C A四、语法填空11. had been12. written13. didn’t see14. Don’t be15. built五、书面表达[参考答案略,考生需根据题目要求自行撰写短文]。
英语高一模拟试题及答案
英语高一模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)A. 短对话理解(每题1分,共5分)1. What time does the man suggest they should leave for the airport?A. 4:30 p.m.B. 5:00 p.m.C. 5:30 p.m.Answer: B2. Why is the woman going to the library?A. To return some books.B. To borrow some books.C. To meet a friend.Answer: A3. What does the man mean by saying "It's a piece of cake"?A. It's very difficult.B. It's very easy.C. It's very expensive.Answer: B4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Friends. Answer: C5. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.Answer: AB. 长对话理解(每题2分,共10分)听第一段对话,回答6-7题。
6. What is the man's major?A. Biology.B. Chemistry.C. Physics.Answer: B7. What does the woman suggest the man should do?A. Change his major.B. Find a tutor.C. Drop the course. Answer: B听第二段对话,回答8-10题。
英语高考模拟试题及答案
英语高考模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AThe Internet has changed the way we live, work and communicate. It has become an essential part of our daily lives. With just a few clicks, we can access a wealth of information, connect with people around the world, and even do our shopping online. However, the Internet also has its downsides. It can be a source of misinformation and cybercrimes. People need to be cautious when using the Internet.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of the Internet.B. The disadvantages of the Internet.C. The influence of the Internet.D. The dangers of the Internet.2. What can we do on the Internet?A. Access information.B. Go shopping.C. Communicate with people.D. All of the above.3. What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.BIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has been increasing. This trend is largely due to the flexibility it offers. People can work at their own pace and manage their time more effectively. However, working from home also has its challenges. It can be difficult to separate work from personal life, and some people may feel isolated.4. Why is working from home becoming more popular?A. Because it is more comfortable.B. Because it offers more flexibility.C. Because it is more cost-effective.D. Because it is more prestigious.5. What is a potential challenge of working from home mentioned in the passage?A. The lack of office equipment.B. The difficulty in separating work from personal life.C. The need to work longer hours.D. The risk of cybercrimes.答案:1-3 DCD4-5 BC阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省普通高中2021-2022学年学业水平合格性考试英语模拟练习题(一)
黑龙江省普通高中2021-2022学年学业水平合格性考试英语模拟练习题(一)一、听力选择题1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a library.C.In a hotel.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bakery.B.In a zoo.C.In a restaurant.3. What will Jack do next?A.Collect some information.B.Discuss with some students.C.Get the woman’s opinion.4. What is the man going to do tomorrow?A.Prepare for a test.B.Study with Jennifer C.Take an oral test.5. What's the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Boss and secretary.C.Customer and saleswoman.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. How many persons planned to spend the weekend with the man?A.Three.B.Two.C.Four.2. Why can’t the woman go to Disneyland this weekend?A.She has to prepare for a test.B.She plans to see some old friends.C.She wants to get some rest at home.3. With whom will the man probably spend the weekend?A.Tom.B.Mike.C.Sam.7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
大学英语一模拟题及答案
《大学英语1》模拟考试试卷题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分阅卷人一、词汇选择题(每小题2分,共20分)Fill in the blanks with the proper words given below.A experienceB scoreC comfortableD surroundingsE describeF advantageG commonH attitudeI improveJ economic1.He realized that his( attitude ) on these matters was wrong.2.You should take ( advantage ) of this chance and try to make a goodimpression on them.3.It seems that they had little in (common) even though they are twinbrother.4.Do you want to know how to (improve) your grades without having to spend more time studying?5.I don't want to take these shoes mainly because they are too(fancy)for me.6.Going over your notes regularly can help get high (score)on achievement tests.7.While sitting in the (comfortable)armchair,my grandfather fell asleep.8.Words can't (describe) the beauty of the scene.9.Nowadays many children live in the pleasant (surroundings) ,which may cause some problems.10.He left school for (economic) reasons.二、语法选择题(每小题2分,共10分)There are five questions and four choices marked A,B,C and D for eachquestion,choose the best answer.1.There are more __D__ in Bristol than in any other city I know.A. football teamB. footballs teamC. footballs teamsD. football teams2.This is the ___B____ leaning tower in Pisa.A. 180-feet-highB. 180-foot-highC. 180-foot highD. 180 foot high3.The girl is ____D___.A. five-years-oldB. five year oldC. five-year oldD. five years old4.There will be a ___A____ in our school next month.A. sports meetingB. sport meetingsC. sports meetingsD. sport meeting5. – I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.-- ____C___ okay.A.This isB. You’reC. That’sD. I’m三、翻译题(每小题5分,共30分)Translate the following sentences into chinese.1.Our school library is a good place for students to study in, for the reading room is quiet and comfortable.学校的图书馆是学生学习的好地方,因为阅览室安静而舒适。
2025年高考(新高考)模拟试卷英语试题(一)(含听力音频和答案)
2025年高考(新高考)模拟试题卷英语听力音频 双击收听.mp3本试卷共12页,考试用时150分钟,满分150分;广东省考生无需答听力部分,考试用时120分钟,满分120分。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A.Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do?A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
英语模拟试题1
一、Match Column I with Column II. 单词中英文搭配I 栏1. special2. exchange3. form4. advertising5. movie6. customer7. credit8. club9. friendly 10. manager 11. digital 12. service 13. technology 14. model 15. company II栏a. 俱乐部b. 交换c. 服务d. 友好的e. 型号f. 技术g. 信用h. 表格i. 广告j. 公司k. 顾客l. 数码的m. 特殊的n. 经理o. 电影二、Choose the best answers. 语言知识运用( ) 1. The book is ______. (U3)A. meB. myC. mineD. of me( ) 2. Did you see _____ beautiful houses over there? (U3)A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these( )3. P RC is the _____People’s Republic of China. (U3)A. short form forB. form ofC. short from forD. from of( ) 4. I am surprised ______ his answer. (U4)A. onB. atC. offD. to( ) 5. I designed this dress _____ this little baby. (U4)A. forB. withC. onD. at( ) 6. What’s wrong______ the video recorder? (U4)A. inB. onC. withD. at( ) 7. he got any reward? (U1)A. HaveB. HasC. HadD. Having( ) 8.I some apples to share with you. (U1)A. hasB. hadC. havingD. have( ) 9. There are altogether seven in a week. (U2)A. dayB. daysC. monthD. months( )10. Math __ hard to learn. (U2)A. areB. beC. isD. were三、Reading Comprehension. 阅读理解Passage AHong is a high school student in Guangzhou. Alice is an American student. She came to Guangzhou to study Chinese. They are going to buy some clothes.“Where do you often buy your clothes?” asks Hong.“Well,” says Alice, “my friends and I like to go to the mall to buy clothes.”“What’s a mall?”“A mall is a place where many small stores, large department stores and supermarkets all put together in one building. There are movie theaters, too. Malls are often very big. They are like cities.”“Do clothes cost a lot of money there?”“Sometimes things are quite expensive. But there are sales, so you can often find cheap clothes.”“We have places like that,”said Hong, “but they are not in one building. The most famous place here is Zhuangyuanfang. There are many small stores in that street. Students go there to buy clothes. There is also a theater nearby.”“Sounds like fun! We can go to see that new famous American movie.”“Great! Let’s go!”1. Hong and Alice are classmates.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say.2. A mall is a place where many stores and supermarkets all put together in one street.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say.3. Things in the mall are always expensive.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say.4. Malls are often very large.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say.5. Hong and Alice want to go to the theater after shopping.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say.Passage BSome pupils usually have their summer holidays in about the early of July. They will have holidays for about eight weeks. Many schools will not open for lessons until the beginning of September. But many pupils like going back to school to play games, table tennis, basketball, and football etc.Some boys and girls don’t like their holidays. They do not enjoy it because they can not play games at school with their schoolmates. During their holidays they, especially those older girls, work in factories, so as to earn some money for their parents. If they are not old enough to work in factories, their parents may ask them to help looking after their younger brothers or sisters at home, or they may even help cooking their daily meals.There is another group of school children who need not do household work or earn for their parents. For this group, many schools will let them play games, enjoy film shows or go for visits so that they will not be left unattended(照顾) during the holidays.6. Scholl pupils have their summer holidays______.A. in MayB. in JuneC. in nine weeksD. from July to September7. ____ in September.A. Schools will closeB. Schools will open againC. Pupils will leave schoolD. Pupils will not go to school.8. During the holidays_____.A. all pupils work in factoriesB. all boys work in factoriesC. some boys and girls work in factoriesD. every girl works in factories9. School won’t open for lessons ______.A. at the beginning of JuneB. for three monthsC. by next termD. until September10. Some pupils cook meals at home______.A. to help their parentsB. for themselvesC. for a picnicD. to enjoy their holidaysPassage CSome villagers were going to celebrate an important wine festival(节日), so they borrowed a huge barrel(桶)from the nearest town, put it in the village square, and decided that each of them should empty a bottle of the best wine , so that there should be plenty at the feast(宴会).One of the villagers thought he would be very clever. “ If I pour a bottle of water in, instead of wine, no one will notice it,” he said to himself, “because there will be somuch excellent wine in the barrel that the water will be lost in it.”The night of the feast arrived. Everybody gathered in the village square with their bowls and their glasses for the wine. The tap(木塞)on the barrel was opened, but what came out was pure water. Everyone in the village had had the same idea.11.The villagers borrowed a huge barrel in order to _____.A. hold waterB. hold wineC. take the place of wine battleD. empty bottles12. From the passage we know that the feast would be held_____.A. in the village squareB. in the nearest townC. around the barrelD. in their house13. One of the villagers poured a bottle of water into the barrel because _____.A. the wind in the barrel was too thickB. the others put water into it tooC. he was cleverer than the othersD. he tried to cheat the others14. The sentence “the water will be lost in it” can be considered(认为)as ______.A. the water would be gone in the barrelB. the water couldn’t be found in the wineC. the water would flow through the barrel into the groundD. the water would be mixed up with the wine15. What were in the barrel that night?A. Wine.B. Water.C. Tap.D. Vinegar.四、Choose the proper sentences to fill in the blanks in the conversation.选择合适的句子完成以下对话。
2024年中考模拟英语检测卷一(含答案)
中考模拟试题一(满分为110分,时间为100分钟)姓名___________得分:一.单项选择题(每小题1分,满分10分)( ) 1.The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________a life without it.A. imagineB. expectC. understandD. influence( ) 2. My mother often tells me It’s impolite to hit an empty bowl ____chopsticks.A. inB. byC. onD. with( ) 3.They have been friends ___________ they first met.A. sinceB. whileC. beforeD. after( ) 4.You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. You’ve _________changed.A. completelyB. greatlyC. hardlyD. already( ) 5.—Would you like a cup of coffee or a bottle of orange, Jim?--- _________. Just water.A.EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None( ) 6. The lake is very big, and it __________ three quarters of the whole school.A takes off B. takkes away C. take up D. take down( ) 7. Paper ______________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years agoA. will be inventedB. was inventedC.was inventingD. is invented ( ) 8.When we are ________, it’s important to calm ourselves down.A. in timeB. in dangerC. in personD. in public( ) 9. – I feel a little nervous about giving a speech in front of so many people.--- __________. I believe you can make it.A. Never mindB. Well doneC. Take it easyD. That depends ( ) 10.Please read the poem below. Which word is the most suitable for the二.完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文,从各题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案In the closing years(595--605) of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. The flood brought down a large 11 bridge. People had 12 the bridge many times. 13 it was still washed away over and over again."What's wrong with it?” Li Chun, the most famous local 14 at that time, asked himself. He worked day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports(支柱)couldn't 15 the force of the flood.One day, 16 came into his mind! He thought of building bow-shaped arches(拱)17 stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by 18 small ones. When floods came, the waters would run 19 the four small arches, bringing 20 influence on the bridge. He was greatly 21 by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built, It was 22 and beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very glad that the problem of the stone bridge was finally 23 . Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 24 years has become a classical example of China's arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and 25 of the Chinese people. ( )11. A.wooden B. stone C. Steel D. plastic( )12. A. fixed B. break C. set D. rebuilt( )13. A.But B. And C. So D. Or( )14. A.engineer B.inventor C.manager D. director( )15. A. stop B. reduce C.inerease D. stand( )16. A.a fact B. an idea C. a dream D. a picture( )17. A. together with B, except for C. instead of D.similar to( )18. A.one B, two C. three D.four( )19. A. through B. over C. acrons D.past( )20. A. great B. little C. few D. deep( )21. A.disappointed B. surprised C. excited D.satisfied( )22. A.heavy B. straight C. safe D. hard( )23. A. found out B. tumed out C. put out D. worked out( )24. A.1,200 B.1,300 C. 1,400 D.1,500( )25. A. creativity B. bravery C. honesty D.beauty三.阅读理解(每小题2分。
高考英语一模拟试卷题型
一、单项选择题(共20小题,每小题1.5分,计30分)1. I don't think it's a good idea to _______ the experiment without the teacher's permission.A. carry onB. carry outC. carry offD. carry over2. It's important for us to _______ the waste we produce, as it can cause serious pollution.A. get rid ofB. get on withC. get overD. get along3. The book is so interesting that I can't put it down. I _______ it for hours.A. have readB. am readingC. readD. will read4. She _______ the city for the first time last week.A. visitedB. visited toC. has visitedD. visited and5. The Internet has changed our lives in so many ways. It has made communication _______.A. easyB. easierC. most easyD. more easy6. My mother always tells me to be polite to others, _______?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. doesn't itD. does it7. If I had more money, I _______ a new car.A. would buyB. will buyC. am buyingD. have bought8. The teacher said that we would have a test _______.A. next dayB. the next dayC. in the next dayD. on the next day9. He is a very good doctor, _______?A. isn't heB. isn't itC. is heD. is it10. It's reported that the government is planning to _______ the minimum wage.A. raiseB. raisesC. raisingD. to raise11. They _______ a party last night.A. heldB. have heldC. had heldD. were holding12. The meeting _______ at 8 o'clock.A. was startedB. startedC. has startedD. will start13. She _______ in this company for ten years.A. worksB. has workedC. workedD. will work14. The children _______ in the garden.A. are playingB. playC. playedD. have played15. He _______ to the museum twice.A. has goneB. have goneC. had goneD. has been16. The weather is so nice today that we _______ for a picnic.A. goB. wentC. are goingD. will go17. She _______ her English teacher's class very much.A. likesB. likes toC. is likingD. have liked18. The students _______ their homework by 6 o'clock.A. have finishedB. finishedC. have been finishedD. will finish19. The book is _______ on the desk.A. liesB. layingC. layD. laid20. The teacher _______ the students to be quiet.A. askedB. asksC. askingD. to ask二、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,计30分)The importance of communication cannot be emphasized enough. Communication is the process of sharing information and ideas between people. It is a basic human need and is essential for the success of any society.There are many different ways to communicate. The most common are speaking, writing, and body language. Speaking is the most direct way of communication. It allows people to express their thoughts and feelings clearly. Writing is another important way of communication. It is used to record information and to share it with others. Body language is also a form of communication. It includes facial expressions, gestures, and posture.Good communication skills are important in all areas of life. In the workplace, effective communication helps to create a positive and productive environment. In personal relationships, good communication can help to resolve conflicts and build strong bonds. In education,effective communication ensures that students understand the material and can express their thoughts and ideas.One of the most important aspects of communication is listening. Listening is not just about hearing words. It is about understanding the meaning behind the words. Good listeners are able to pick up on non-verbal cues and to respond appropriately.Another important aspect of communication is clarity. It is important to be clear and concise in your communication. This means using simple language and avoiding jargon or technical terms that may not be understood by everyone.In conclusion, communication is a vital skill that we all need to develop. By improving our communication skills, we can enhance our personal and professional lives.21. The importance of communication is _______.A. undeniableB. deniedC. denyingD. to deny22. _______ is the most direct way of communication.A. WritingB. Body languageC. SpeakingD. Listening23. Good communication skills are important _______.A. in all areas of lifeB. in the workplaceC. in personal relationshipsD. in education24. _______ is one of the most important aspects of communication.A. ClarityB. SpeakingC. WritingD. Listening25. Good listeners are able to _______.A. hear wordsB. understand the meaning behind the wordsC. express their thoughts and feelings clearlyD. use simple language26. _______ means using simple language and avoiding jargon or technical terms.A. Good communicationB. ListeningC. ClarityD. Writing27. _______ is a vital skill that we all need to develop.A. CommunicationB. WritingC. ListeningD. Speaking28. _______ helps to create a positive and productive environment in the workplace.A. Good communicationB. ListeningC. ClarityD. Writing29. Good communication can help to resolve _______ in personal relationships.A. conflictsB. misunderstandingsC. differencesD. disagreements30. _______ ensures that students understand the material and can express their thoughts and ideas.A. Good communicationB. ListeningC. ClarityD. Writing三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,计40分)Passage 1A: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our English class. Today, we are going to talk about the importance of reading. Reading is not only a way to relax and enjoy a good book, but it is also a valuable skill that can help us in many ways.B: That's true. I think reading is important because it can improve our vocabulary and help us learn new things.A: Absolutely. Reading can also help us develop critical thinking skills. By reading different types of books, we can gain different perspectives on life and the world around us.B: I agree. Reading can also be a great way to escape from reality and explore new worlds.A: Yes, and it's also a good way to improve our writing skills. By reading, we can learn how to structure sentences and paragraphs effectively.B: So, how can we make reading a part of our daily routine?A: First, set aside some time each day to read. It doesn't have to be a lot of time, just a few minutes. You can read a book, a magazine, or even an online article.B: And it's important to choose books that interest you. If you enjoy reading about science, for example, choose a science book.A: That's a good point. Also, try to read a variety of books. This will help you expand your knowledge and improve your understanding ofdifferent topics.B: I think it's also important to make reading a social activity. Youcan join a book club or discuss books with friends.A: That's a great idea. So, let's all make an effort to read more and make it a part of our lives.Questions 31-3531. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To persuade readers to read more.B. To provide tips on how to read effectively.C. To discuss the benefits of reading.D. To describe the importance of reading in different areas of life.32. According to the passage, how can reading improve our vocabulary?A. By learning new words from different books.B. By reading a variety of books.C. By using a dictionary to look up words.D. By practicing writing.33. What is one of the reasons mentioned for reading different types of books?A. To improve our critical thinking skills.B. To gain different perspectives on life.C. To learn how to write effectively.D. To increase our knowledge.34. How can reading help us improve our writing skills?A. By reading a variety of books.B. By practicing writing regularly.C. By learning from examples in books.D. By reading more books.35. What is one way suggested in the passage to make reading a part of our daily routine?A. To set aside a specific time each day to read.B. To read only during school hours.C. To read only on weekends.D. To read only when we feel like it.Passage 2The Internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. It has brought people closer together and has made the world a smaller place. However, along with its benefits, the Internet also comes withits own set of challenges.One of the biggest challenges is the issue of privacy. With the amount of personal information that is shared online, it is becoming increasingly difficult to protect our privacy. Cybercriminals can easily steal personal data, such as credit card numbers and social security numbers, and use it for fraudulent purposes.Another challenge is the issue of security. The Internet is a vast network of interconnected devices, and this interconnectedness makes it vulnerable to cyberattacks. Hackers can exploit vulnerabilities in software and hardware to gain unauthorized access to systems and steal sensitive information.The Internet has also led to a decrease in face-to-face communication. While it is convenient to communicate through emails, instant messaging, and social media, it lacks the personal touch that comes with face-to-face interaction. This can lead to misunderstandings and a breakdown in relationships.Despite these challenges, the Internet has many positive aspects. It has made information easily accessible and has opened up new opportunities for education, business, and entertainment. It has also facilitated global communication and has made it possible for people to connect with each other across the world.To mitigate the risks associated with the Internet, it is important to be cautious and informed. We should use strong passwords, keep our software and hardware updated, and be aware of the information we share online.Questions 36-4036. What is one of the challenges mentioned in the passage related to the Internet?A. Lack of privacyB. Decrease in face-to-face communicationC. CyberattacksD. All of the above37. What is one way mentioned in the passage to protect our privacy online?A. Using strong passwordsB. Keeping our software and hardware updatedC. Being aware of the information we share onlineD. All of the above38. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The Internet has many positive aspects.B. The Internet has revolutionized the way we live.C. The Internet has brought people closer together.D. The Internet has made the world a smaller place.39. What is one consequence of the decrease in face-to-face communication mentioned in the passage?A. MisunderstandingsB. Breakdown in relationshipsC. Decrease in privacyD. Increase in cyberattacks40. What is the author's overall attitude towards the Internet?A. NegativeB. PositiveC. NeutralD. Ambiguous四、短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)If I were a bird, I would fly to the sun. (1)It is not possible for me to do so. (2)However, if I could, I would enjoy the warmth of the sun. (3)The sun would be so bright that I would have to wear sunglasses. (4)The sky would be clear and blue. (5)I would feel so happy and free. (6)I would also see the clouds floating by. (7)The clouds would be white and fluffy. (8)I would love to dance on them. (9)However, I am not a bird. (10)五、书面表达(共1题,计25分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友David最近来中国旅游,想了解中国的传统节日。
《大学英语(一)》模拟试题及答案
《大学英语(一)》模拟试题一第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A] [B] [C] [D]1. — I had a wonderful night and thanks for your invitation.—_____D__A. What you have said!B. No, no. It's my honor.C. You can't say that.D. Good night.2. — What about giving up smoking?— ____A___A. Good idea.B. Help yourself.C. Let it be, please.D. It is not your business.3. — Hello, Linda. How are you?— ___B____— I'm fine, thank you.A. How are you?B. Fine, thank you. And you?C. How do you do?D. I'm good.4. — I was excited beyond description that I got this job.— ___D____A. Oh, that's very nice of you.B. It is great.C. It's a pleasure.D. I am delighted to hear that.5. — What's your favorite tea?—___C____A. I dislike black tea.B. I don't care for tea.C. I like jasmine tea.D. Yes, I have a hobby of drinking tea.第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)此部分共有4篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。
英语模拟试题I
模拟试题(一)一.选择题1. Why is there ________ traffic on the street is February than in May?A. lessB. fewerC. fewD. little2. Stay ________ have dinner with us, will you?A. toB. orC. andD. here3. Bacon wrote that reading ________ a full man.A. madeB. had madeC. makesD. will make4. On account of the typhoon ________ shipment will arrive this week.A. neitherB. allC. bothD. these5. There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it ________.A. checkingB. checkC. to checkD. checked6. The person ________ I complained is the manager.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. to who7. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A. having been spottedB. to be spottedC. spottedD. being spotted8. A library with five thousand book ________ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered9. There is ________ on the menu today.A. a lambB. lambC. the lambD. something of a lamb10. ________ by accident ________ by design, he arrived too late to help us.A. Not only...but alsoB. Neither...norC. Whether...orD. Both...and11. When you read, you must read between the lines and try to look for a ________ meaning.A. hiddenB. hidingC. hideD. hided12. Mary earns ________ as Jane does, but she spends less money on cosmetics thanJane.A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice13. They left the door open ________ to hear the baby.A. so as for me notB. so that meC. in order for meD. and for me14. They had ________ a fierce dog ________ no one dares to go near their house.A. such...asB. so...thatC. such...andD. such...that15. ________ for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland.A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been16. He thought ________ possible to reach the town before dark.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which17. We’ll have to finish the work before five o’clock. We must hurry. So let’s stop________.A. to talkB. talkingC. talkD. being talked18. A child ________ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose19. When they arrived at the airport, the plane ________.A. already set offB. set off alreadyC. had already set offD. has already set off20. The novelist and poet ________ best writer of the year.A. have been awardedB. have awardedC. has awardedD. has been awarded二. 选词填空1. He __________ (is, makes me, lets me) to study mathematics.2. __________ (each, every) of us decides what to take into the future and what to leave behind. That's why__________ (the, a) arrival of the Y ear 2000 has become such a personal moment.3. He gained his __________ (wealth, wealths) by printing __________ (work, works) of famous writers.4. I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but __________ (neither, both, either, none) of them came.5. __________ (Early, The early, The earlier) you start, __________ (sooner, the soon, the sooner) you'll get it done.6. Mrs Allison will charm everyone at the party. She is a __________ (charming, to charm) woman.7. His ideas are so difficult that __________ (few, a few, little, a little) people can really understand them.8. __________ (How, How a, What, What a) strange your idea is!9. If you’re in a hurry, take __________ (a taxi, the taxi).10. Can you mention anyone __________ (that, which, who, whom) we know __________ (that, which, who, whom) is as talented as he?11. He __________ (knows, spends time, is learning) to play chess.12. She must have worked all night, for, you see, she is with __________ (sinking,sunken) eyes.13. Brazil won __________ (a World Cup, the World cup) in 2002.14. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to__________ (give in, be turned on, go out).15. Most mystery stories don’t end the way you expect __________ (it, them) to.三.用所给词的正确形式填空1. 用动词的适当形式填空1) We recommend that a neutral Chairman __________ (appoint).2) It’s just stuck midnight. It’s high time we __________ (go) to bed.3) If you __________ (tie) the boat up, it wouldn’t have drifted away.4) He spoke to her as if she __________ (be) a stranger.2 用适当的从属连词填空1) He said it didn’t matter __________ we stayed or went.2) They are hurrying __________ they may not miss the train.3) The speech is very important __________ it was made by a man of authority.4) Everybody was assigned a job __________ they left university.3. 用适当的关系代词、关系副词或介词+关系代词填空1) Y ou’re the only person __________ can help me.2) There was a certain old man in the village __________ none of us liked.3) I passed him a large glass of whisky, __________ he drank immediately.4) I cannot believe that that restaurant, __________ I have eaten such wonderfulmeals, is going to close down.4. 用to do;do;doing或done填空1) This problem demands __________ (look into)2) Most people prefer __________ (spend) money to __________ (earn) it.3) I advise you __________ (wait) before deciding __________ (accept) the job.4) I remember __________ (hear) him __________ (say) the grass needed __________ (cut).5) Y ou still have a lot __________ (learn) if you’ll forgive my saying so.6) Y ou may take the horse to the water, but you can’t make him __________ (drink).7) I’m not going to have you __________ (mix up) with this sort of business.8) I’ll get the book __________ (send) to you by mail tomorrow.四.找出错误1. The scholars met once a year to exchange experiences.A B C D2. Never before has so many students been interested in learning English.A B C D3. Though he has a great deal of books he never reads any of them.A B C D4. Since it looks like rain, you’d better, I think , to take an umbrellas with you.A B C D5. Mrs. Taylor has completed a study on bird’s nests.A B C D6. The dog is lying on it’s back, but I can’t tell whether it’s dead or not.A B C D7. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature take.A B C D8. The girl said in a gentle voice, “Mr. Black, will you please to repeat to me this wordA B Ca few more times”.D9. By the time he returned home, I had already left for half a month.A B C D10. The committee will discuss the matter farther.A B C D五.句型转换1. Don't let the children stay up too late on weekends. [反意疑问句]_________________________________________________________________.2. I have already finished the assignment the teacher gave us last week. [改为一般疑问句]_________________________________________________________________.3. He is a kind man. He is always ready to help others. [合并为含有定语从句的复合句]_________________________________________________________________.4. Y ou’re hungry now because you didn’t have breakfast. [用含有虚拟语气的结构改写原句]_________________________________________________________________.5. They are aware of the risk of the mission. [用The President, as well as his advisors 代替They作主语改写原句]_________________________________________________________________.6. They built this house in 1968. [被动语态]_________________________________________________________________.7. I suggested his finishing up that project quickly. [改为含有宾语从句的复合句] _________________________________________________________________.8. The professor is so busy that he can’t go for the picnic. [用简单句改写原句]_________________________________________________________________.9. I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare. [改写句子,其中一个句子用分词短语替代]_________________________________________________________________.10. I inherited those skills from my father. Those skills have been put to the test. [改为并列句]_________________________________________________________________.六.翻译(汉译英或英译汉)1. 事实胜于雄辩。
统考英语模拟试卷1
第一部分交际用语此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Would you please show me your bankbook? _________A. Sorry, I have no idea.B. Here you are.C. Come with me.D. Yes, I'd like to.正确答案:B2. Do you feel like going jogging with me? _________A. I want to.B. It doesn't matter.C. Let's enjoy it.D. I'd love to.正确答案:D3. My wallet was stolen._____A. It's not bad.B. You will be rich.C. That's terrible.D.Where is it now?正确答案:C题目解析:译文:我的钱包被偷了。
解析:答案A这个不严重。
答案B你会很富裕的。
答案C太糟糟糕了。
答案D钱包现在在哪儿?正确答案选C。
4.― Tom failed in the final exam.― _____A. It's a real pity.B. It's a good news.C. Is it difficult?D.I don't know.正确答案:A题目解析:译文:汤姆在最后的考试中失败了。
解析:答案A真是太遗憾了。
答案B这真是个好消息。
答案C这很难吗?答案D我不知道。
正确答案选A。
5.― _____― It's just round the corner.A . How about the corner? B. Excuse me. How do I get to Holiday Hotel?C. Is it justice?D. what is it?正确答案:B题目解析:解析:回答是在拐角处。
英语高一模拟试题及答案
英语高一模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t like the movie.B. He thinks the movie is too long.C. He thinks the movie is too short.2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.3. What is the woman’s problem?A. She has a headache.B. She has a toothache.C. She has a fever.4. What is the man going to do?A. Go to a party.B. Go to a concert.C. Go to a meeting.5. What does the woman think of the man’s idea?A. She agrees with him.B. She disagrees with him.C. She is not sure.二、阅读理解(共30分)AThe world is full of amazing places, and some of them are so unique that they seem to be from another planet. Here are five of them:1. The Door to Hell, TurkmenistanThis is a natural gas field that has been burning for more than 40 years. It was accidentally set on fire by Soviet geologists in 1971, and it has been burning ever since. The Door to Hell is a popular tourist attraction and a reminder of the power of nature.2. The Giant’s Causeway, Northern IrelandThis is a natural wonder made up of about 40,000 interlocking basalt columns, which were formed by an ancient volcanic eruption.The Giant’s Causeway is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular destination for tourists and geologists.3. The Fly Geyser, Nevada, USAThis is a colorful hot spring that looks like a giant, alien flower. It was accidentally created by geothermal energy exploration in the 1960s. The Fly Geyser is privately owned and not open to the public, but it can be seen from the road.4. The Marble Caves, ChileThese are natural caves formed by thousands of years of wave erosion on marble boulders. The Marble Caves are known for their stunning blue and green colors, which change depending on the weather and the time of day.5. The Blood Falls, AntarcticaThis is a waterfall that flows with blood-red water due to the presence of iron-oxidized salts. The Blood Falls are a mystery to scientists, as they are located in one of the coldest and most inhospitable places on Earth.6. Which place is still burning after being set on fire?A. The Door to Hell.B. The Giant’s Causeway.C. The Fly Geyser.D. The Marble Caves.7. What is the Giant’s Causeway made of?A. Basalt columns.B. Marble boulders.C. Iron-oxidized salts.D. Natural gas.8. Which of the following is not open to the public?A. The Door to Hell.B. The Giant’s Causeway.C. The Fly Geyser.D. The Marble Caves.9. What is special about the Marble Caves?A. They are made of marble.B. They have a blood-red color.C. They are located in Antarctica.D. They change color depending on the weather.BPassage 1The Smith family has decided to go on a vacation to the beach. They have been planning this trip for months and are excited to finally be leaving. The weather is expected to be sunny and warm, which is perfect for a beach vacation. The Smiths have packed their swimsuits, sunscreen, and beach towels, and they are ready to enjoy their time in the sun.Passage 2Mary has just started her new job at a local bookstore. She is responsible for organizing the bookshelves and helping customers find the books they are looking for. Mary enjoys her job because she loves reading and being around books. She is also excited to meet new people and learn about their favorite books.Passage 3The city council has announced plans to build a new park in the center of town. The park will include a playground, a walking path, and a garden. The project is expected to take a year to complete and willcost the city $5 million. The city council believes that the new park will improve the quality of life for residents and attract more visitors to the area.10. What is the Smith family going to do on their vacation?A. Go to the beach.B. Go hiking.C. Go skiing.D. Go camping.11. What is Mary’s job?A. A teacher.B. A librarian.C. A bookstore employee.D. A park ranger.12. What will the new park include?A. A playground and a garden.B. A walking path and a garden.C. A playground, a walking path, and a garden.D. A playground and a walking path.三、完形填空(共20分)A young man was walking along the beach one day when he noticed an old man in the distance. The old man was bending down and picking up something from the sand. As the young man got closer, he saw that the old man was picking up starfish and throwing them back into the ocean. The young man asked the old man why he was doing this, and the old man replied, “I’m saving these starfish. If I don’t throw them back into the ocean, they will die.”The young man looked at the miles of beach and the countless starfish on the sand and said, “But there are so many starfish, and you can only save a few. What difference can you make?” The old man picked up another starfish, threw it back into the ocean, and said, “It makes a d ifference to this one.”13. What was the old man doing?A. Picking up shells.B. Picking up starfish.C. Picking up trash.D. Picking up seaweed.14. Why was the old man saving the starfish?A. Because they were beautiful.B. Because they were endangered.C. Because they would die if left on the beach.D. Because he wanted to sell them.15. What did the young man think of the old man’s efforts?A. He thought they were useless.B. He thought they were important.C. He thought they were interesting.D. He thought they were confusing.16. What was the old man’s response to the young man’s question?A. He ignored the young man.B. He got angry with the young man.C. He explained that every starfish saved makes a difference.D. He said that he didn’t care about the starfish.四、语法填空(共15分)The Internet has made a huge impact on our lives. It allows us to access information quickly and easily, and it has 17 (change) the way we communicate with each other. With the Internet, we can now 18 (stay) in touch with friends and family no matter where they are in the world. We can also use the Internet to 19 (find) information for our studies or work, and it has made research much more efficient. However, the Internet also has its 20 (danger). For example, it can be a place where people spread false information or engage in illegal activities. It is important for us to be aware of these dangers and to use the Internet 21 (wise) and responsibly.五、短文改错(共15分)One day, my friend and I went to a bookshop. We both are interested in reading and we like to buy books. In the bookshop, we saw many different kinds of books, including novels, poems, and science fiction. We spend a lot of time looking for books that we like. Finally, we each bought two books. I bought a novel and a science book, while my friend bought two novels. We were very happy with our purchase and we can’t wait to read them.六、书面表达(共20分)假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。
英语模拟考试试题及答案
英语模拟考试试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) What is the man going to do?B) What does the woman suggest?C) What are the speakers mainly talking about?D) What does the man mean?[录音内容略][答案] C2. A) He has been working in the company for a long time.B) He has just been promoted to a higher position.C) He is not satisfied with his current job.D) He is considering changing his job.[录音内容略][答案] B[以下题目略,共10题]二、阅读理解(共30分)ADirections: Read the following passage. Choose the best answer from the four options for each question.Passage 1[文章内容略]1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of education.B) The benefits of technology in education.C) The challenges faced by students.D) The role of technology in the future.[答案] B2. According to the passage, what does the author suggest?A) Students should rely less on technology.B) Technology should be integrated into education.C) The government should invest more in education.D) Teachers should be trained in using technology.[答案] B[以下题目略,共5题]BDirections: Read the following passage and answer thequestions by filling in the blanks with the appropriate words.Passage 2[文章内容略]1. The author believes that _______ is the key to success.[答案] hard work2. To achieve one's goals, one must have a _______ attitude.[答案] positive[以下题目略,共5题]三、完形填空(共20分)[文章内容略]1. A) despiteB) becauseC) althoughD) since[答案] A2. A) surprisedB) disappointedC) excitedD) confused[答案] B[以下题目略,共20题]四、语法填空(共10分)[文章内容略]1. The company has _______ (expand) its business to other countries.[答案] expanded2. She _______ (be) a teacher for ten years before she becamea writer.[答案] had been[以下题目略,共10题]五、短文改错(共10分)[文章内容略]1. 将“successful”改为“successfully”。
考研《英语(一)》模拟试卷(一)
考研《英语(一)》模拟试卷(一)一、完形填空(Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and markA,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points))1【共享题干题】Even plans can run a fever,especially when they are under attack by insects or disease.But 1______ humans,plants can have their temperature 2______ from 3000 feet away-straight up.A decade ago,3______ the infrared scanning technology developed for military purpose and other satellites,physicist Stephen Paley 4______ a quick way to take the temperature of crops to 5______ which ones are under stress.The goal was to let farmers 6______ target pesticide spraying 7______ rain poison on a whole field,which 8______ include plants that don"t have the pest problem.Even better,Paley"s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problem before they became 9______ to the eye.10______ on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night,an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops.The data were 11______ into a color-coded map showing 12______ plants wer e running“fevers”.Farmers could then spot spray,using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they 13______ would.The bad news is that Paley"s company closed down in 1984,after only three years.Farmers 14______the new technology and long-term backers were hard to 15______.But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce,and refinements in infrared scanning,Paley hopes to16______ into operation.Agriculture experts have no doubt about the technology works.“This technique can be 17______ to 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States,”says George Oerther of Texas A&M.Ray Jackson,who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture,thinks 18______ infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade.But 19______ Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to 20______ 10 years ago.1.1【单选题】But 1______ humansA.aboveB.excludeC.besidesD.unlike参考答案:D参考解析:此题属于语意理解题。
2024届炎德英才联考湖南省长沙市第一中学模拟试题(一)英语试题
2024届炎德英才联考湖南省长沙市第一中学模拟试题(一)英语试题一、听力选择题1.What will the speakers do next?A.Pack bags.B.Gas up their car.C.Get into a taxi.2.What did Alice think of her first week in the new job?A.It was fun.B.It was difficult.C.It was easy.3.What is Ben going to do later?A.Go home from work.B.Have dinner with Sarah.C.Visit his doctor.4.Who is the man?A.A gardener.B.A flower seller.C.A private chef.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Their favorite fruit.B.Items on a menu.C.Drink orders.听下面一段材料,回答以下小题。
6.How does the woman mostly spend her time now?A.Starting a business.B.Making money.C.Looking for a job.7.When did the man finish his career?A.20 days ago.B.Half a year ago.C.30 years ago.听下面一段材料,回答以下小题。
8.Where are the speakers?A.In a supermarket.B.At a university.C.At home.9.Which career does the man probably prefer now?A.Writing.B.Accounting.C.Engineering.10.What does the woman worry about?A.Whether the man will change majors.B.Whether the man will find a suitable job.C.Whether the man will get good school grades.听下面一段材料,回答以下小题。
考研英语(一)模拟试题一
考研英语(⼀)模拟试题⼀考研英语(⼀)模拟试题⼀Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Black death that drove Newton from his college and into a momentous discovery, 1 England in 1665. Astronomical records of the time show that 2 was a year of intense sunspot activity, and studies of annual tree 3 , which are wider when the sun is disturbed, 4 that the terrible plague of 1348 was 5 accompanied by an active sun.This sounds incredible, 6 we now have evidence that the sun has a direct effect on some of our body 7 . Over 120 000 tests were made on people in a Black Sea 8 to measure the number of lymphocytes in their blood. These small cells normally 9 between 20 and 25 percent of man's white blood cells, but in years of great solar activity this 10 decreases. There was a big drop during the sunspot years of 1986 and 1987, and number of people 11 from diseases caused by a lymphocyte deficiency 12 doubled during the tremendous solar explosion of February 1986.Many of the body's 13 seem to be influenced by sun-induced changes in the earth's magnetic 14 . If this is so, one 15 to find that the nervous system, which depends on electrical stimuli, would be the most 16 . A study of 5 580 coal-mine accidents 17 the Ruhr river shows that most occurred on the day following solar activity. Studies of traffic accidents in Russia and in Germany show that these increase, by as much as four 18 the average, on days after the 19 of a solar flare. This suggests that accidents may be 20 a disturbance deeper than a simple decrease in reaction time. These results make it clear that man in, among other things,a remarkably sensitive living sundial.1. [A] blanketed [B] swept [C] covered [D] spread2. [A] this [B] such [C] so [D] either3. [A] rings [B] cycles [C] circles [D] rounds4. [A] survey [B] reveal [C] predict [D] release5. [A] still [B] even [C] then [D] also6. [A] but [B] because [C] unless [D] when7. [A] chemistry [B] construction [C] physiology [D] constitution8. [A] retreat [B] reserve [C] resort [D] refuge9. [A] put in [B] take over [C] make up [D] set off10. [A] number [B] figure [C] share [D] proportion11. [A] suffered [B] suffer [C] suffering [D] to suffer12. [A] unexpectedly [B] actually [C] disappointedly [D] practically13. [A] performances [B] operations [C] functions [D] workings14. [A] environment [B] field [C] layer [D] shell15. [A] would expect [B] expects [C] expect [D] expected16. [A] affected [B] respected [C] protected [D] connected17. [A] beside [B] at [C] by [D] on18. [A] times above [B] time [C] times in [D]times19. [A] formation [B] explosion [C] eruption [D]propulsion20. [A] due to [B] apt for [C] all but [D] prior toSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1Over the last decade, demand for the most common cosmetic surgery procedures, like breast enlargements and nose jobs, has increased by more than 400 percent. According to Dr. Dai Davies, of the Plastic Surgery Partnership in Hammersmith, the majority of cosmetic surgery patients are not chasing physical perfection. Rather, they are driven to fantastic lengths to improve their appearance by a desire to look normal. "What we all crave is to look normal, and normal is what is prescribed by the advertising media and other external pressures. They give us look like that.In America, the debate is no longer about whether surgery is normal; rather, it centers on what age people should be before going under the knife. New York surgeon Dr. Gerard Imber recommends "maintenance" work for people in their thirties. "The idea of waiting until one needs a heroic transformation is silly," he says. "By then, you've wasted 20 great years of your life and allowed things to get out of hand." Dr. Imber draws the line at operating on people who are under 18, however, "It seems that someone we don't consider old enough to order a drink shouldn't be considering plastic surgery."In the UK cosmetic surgery has long been seen as the exclusive domain of the very rich and famous. But the proportionate cost of treatment has fallen substantially, bringing all but the most advanced laser technology within the reach of most people. Dr. Davies, who claims to "cater for the average person", agrees. He says: "I treat a few of the rich and famous and an awful lot of secretaries. Of course, £3, 000 for an operation is a lot of money. But it is also an investment for life which costs about half the price of a good family holiday."Dr. Davies suspects that the increasing sophistication of the fat injecting and removal techniques that allow patients to be treated with a local anaesthetic in an afternoon has also helped promote the popularity of cosmetic surgery. Yet, as one woman who recently paid £2,500for liposuction to remove fat from her thighs admitted, the slope to becoming a cosmetic surgery Veteran is a deceptively gentle one. "I had my legs done because they'd been bugging me for years. But going into the clinic was so low key and effective it whetted my appetite. Now I don't think there's any operation that I would rule out having if I could afford it."21. According to the text, the reason for cosmetic surgery is to[A] be physically healthy.[B] look more normal.[C] satisfy appetite.[D] be accepted by media.22. According to the third paragraph, Dr. Davies implies that[A] cosmetic surgery, though costly, is worth having.[B] cosmetic surgery is too expensive.[C] cosmetic surgery is necessary even for the average person.[D] cosmetic surgery is mainly for the rich and famous.23. The statement "draws the line at operating on people" (para. 2) is closest in meaning to[A] removing wrinkles from the face.[B] helping people make up.[C] enjoying operating.[D] refusing to operate.24. It can be inferred from the text that[A] it is wise to have cosmetic surgery under 18.[B] cosmetic surgery is now much easier.[C] people tend to abuse cosmetic surgery.[D] the earlier people have cosmetic surgery, the better they will be.25. The text is mainly about[A] the advantage of having cosmetic surgery.[B] what kind of people should have cosmetic surgery.[C] the reason why cosmetic surgery is so popular.[D] the disadvantage of having cosmetic surgery.Text 2In nature as in culture, diversity can be a difficult concept. Understanding it is one thing, accepting it another, especially when diversity means not only acknowledging a pre-existing mixture of difference--the very ampleness of the world--but also accommodating an adjustment to the existing state of things. A case in point is the reintroduction of gray wolves in Yellowstone national Park. Thirty-three wolves were released in 1995, and their number has now reached 97. Population expansion is one measure of the wolf program's success, but a better one is the wolves' impact on the natural diversity of the park.Typically, a pack of the Yellowstone wolves kills a big deer very few days. But over the remains the wolves abandon, a wonderful new diversity has emerged. Since their arrival, wolves have killed many of the park's coyotes (丛林郎), a smaller kind of wolf. The reduction in coyotes has caused an increase in rodents such as mice, rabbits and squirrels, which also benefits a wide range of predators. Even the coyotes that live at the margins of wolf country have prospered, thanks to the leftovers the wolves leave behind. So do grizzly bears, which feed on wolf-kilted deer before beginning hibernation or winter sleep.What has interested scientists is the swiftness, the dynamism, of this shift in diversity. There has been, however, no matching dynamism in the opinion of humans who oppose the wolf reintroduction. That was made plain by a Federal district judge's recent order to "remove" the wolves, the result or a legal process that is the offspring of inflexibility. Several livestock groups, including the Wyoming Farm Bureau, had filed a suit that urged, in slightly cleverer terms, the old proposition, no wolves, no problems. Several environmental groups had flied a separate lawsuit--unconnected to the Yellowstone wolves--protesting the dropping of legal protection forwolves that were recolonizing Idaho. The two suits were unfortunately merged.Though Judge William Downes stayed his own decision, pending appeal, his judgment is a sad encouragement to the mistaken defensiveness of most ranchers or cattle farmers. It is also a misunderstanding of the purpose of the environmentalists' suit. His decision needs to be swiftly and decisively overturned on appeal. It is no exaggeration to say that since the return of the wolves, Yellowstone has witnessed an economy of diversity from which human culture--including the culture of ranching---can directly profit, if only it chooses to do so.26. Since the arrival of 33 wolves in the Yellowstone National Park,[A] a dynamic biological chain has started to function[B] animals kept in the park have had enough food[C] some animals that are not wanted have been vanishing[D] the attraction of the park is greatly increased27. The author thinks it unfortunate that the judge should[A] make efforts to accept suits with regard to old issues.[B] make use of legal means to protect his own interests.[C] mix up two irrelevant suits and make wolves the victims.[D] support the protest against canceling legal protections for wolves.28. The author believes that Judge William Downes was obviously on the side of[A] the Yellowstone Park[B] livestock groups[C] environmental groups[D] federal laws29. Commenting on the Yellowstone Park wolf program, the author[A] urges the district judge to reverse his recent order.[B] criticizes the attitude of environmental groups.[C] calls on the people to protect wolves everywhere[D] speaks for the interests of most cattle farmers.30. According to the author, the protection of wolves will[A] bring about an economic boom to the surrounding farms and ranches[B] cause bigger losses of livestock to the Park's neighboring farms[C] lead to a number of controversies in the society[D] prove to be beneficial to all parties concernedText 3Vinton Cerf, known as the father of the Internet, said on Wednesday that the Web was outgrowing the planet Earth and the time had come to take the information superhighway to outer space."The Internet is growing quickly, and we still have a lot of work to do to cover the planet," Cerf told the first day of the annual conference of the Internet Society in Geneva where more than 1,500 cyberspace fans have gathered to seek answers to questions about the tangled web of the Internet.Cerf believed that it would soon be possible to send real-time science data on the Internet from a space mission orbiting another planet such as Mars. "There is now an effort under way to design and build an interplanetary Internet. The space research community is coming closer and closer andmerging. We think that we will see interplanetary Internet networks that look very much like the ones we use today. We will need interplanetary gateways and there will be protocols to transmit data between these gateways," Cerf said.Francois Fluckiger, a scientist attending the conference from the European Particle Physics Laboratory near Geneva, was not entirely convinced, saying: "We need dreams like this. But I don't know any Martian whom I'd like to communicate with through the Internet."Cerf has been working with NASA's Pasadena Jet Propulsion Laboratory--the people behind the recent Mars expedition--to design what he calls an "interplanetary Internet protocol." He believes that astronauts will want to use the Internet, although special problems remain with interference and delay."This is quite real. The effort is becoming extraordinarily concrete over the next few months because the next Mars mission is in planning stages now," Cerf told the conference."If we use domain names like Earth or Mars...jet propulsion laboratory people would be coming together with people from the Internet community." He added."The idea is to take the interplanetary Internet design and make it a part of the infrastructure of the Mars mission."He later told a news conference that designing this system now would prepare mankind for future technological advances. "The whole idea is to create an architecture so the design woks anywhere. I don't know where we're going to have to put it but my guess is that we'll be going out there some time," Cerf said."If you think 100 years from now, it is entirely possible that what will be purely research 50 years from now will become commercial 100 years from now. The Internet was the same-----it started as pure research but now it is commercialized."31. Which of the following is the main point of the text?[A] The development of the internet.[B] The possibility of space research.[C] Universal information superhighway.[D] The technological advances of Mars mission.32. From the text, we learn that Vinton Cerf is[A] seeking answers to questions about the internet web.[B] working on interplanetary internet with collaborations of NASA.[C] trying to commercialize the interplanetary internet.[D] exploring the possibility of establishing internet network on Mars.33. We know from the text that Mars mission is[A] one of NASA's internet projects:[B] an expedition to Mars.[C] the infrastructure of the interplanetary internet.[D] to create an architecture on Mars..34. According to Cerf, the purpose to design interplanetary internet is to[A] send real-time science data.[B] communicate with astronauts.[C] lay foundation for future technological advances.[D] commercialize it.35. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that[A] the dream to build interplanetary internet can be fulfilled in the future.[B] interplanetary internet will commercialized in 100 years.[C] the research of internet took 50 years.[D] it will take a long time to build interplanetary internet.Text 4Material culture refers to the touchable, material "things"--Physical objects that can be seen, held, felt, used--that a culture produces. Examining a culture's tools and technology can tell us about the group's history and way of life. Similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand the music-culture. The most vivid body of "thing" in it, of course, are musical instruments. We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performance before the 1870s when the phonograph was invented, so we rely on instruments for important information about music-cultures in the remote past and their development. Here we have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art. Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, we can explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago, or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments on the symphony orchestra.Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture. Scholars once defined folk music-cultures as those in which people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutual influence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain and America. Printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yet they stimulate people to create new and different songs. Besides, the ability to read music notation has a far-reaching effect on musicians and, when it becomes widespread, on the music-culture as a whole.Music is deep-rooted in the cultural background that fosters it. We now pay more and more attention to traditional or ethnic features in folk music and are willing to preserve the fold music as we do with many traditional cultural heritage. Musicians all over the world are busy with recording classic music in their country for the sake of their unique culture. As always, people's aspiration will always focus on their individuality rather than universal features that are shared by all cultures alike.One more important part of music's material culture should be singled out: the influence of the electronic media--radio, record player, tape recorder, and television, with the future promising talking and singing computers and other developments. This is all part of the "information-revolution", a twentieth-century phenomenon as important as the industrial revolution in the nineteenth. These electronic media are not just limited to modem nations; they have affected music cultures all over the globe.36. Which of the following does not belong to material culture?[A] Instruments.[B] Music.[C] Paintings. [D]Sheet music.37. The word "phonograph" (line 6, Paragraph 1) most probably means[A] record player.[BI radio.[C] musical technique.[D] music culture.38. The main idea of the first paragraph is[A] the importance of cultural tools and technology.[B] the cultural influence of the development of civilization.[C] the focus of the study of the material culture of music.[D] the significance of the research into the musical instruments.39. Which of the following is not an advantage of printed music?[A] Reading of music notation has a great impact on musicians.[B] People may draw inspiration from it.[C] the music culture will be influenced by it in the end.[D] Songs tend to be standardized by it.40. From the third paragraph, we may infer that[A] traditional cultural heritage is worthy of preservation.[B] the universal features shared by all cultures aren't worthy of notice.[C]musicians pay more attention to the preservation of traditional music[D] the more developed a culture, the more valuable the music it has fostered.Part BDirections: In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41--45, choose the most suitable one from the list A--G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices that do not fit in any of the gaps: Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)HUMANS like to regard themselves as exceptional. Other animals do not have complex, syntactical languages. Nor do most of them appear to enjoy the same level of consciousness that people do. And many philosophers believe humans are theonly species which understands that others have their own personal thoughts. That understanding is known in the trade as having a "theory of mind", and it is considered the gateway to such cherished human qualities as empathy and deception. 41)In the Proceedings of the Royal Society, Bernd Heinrich and Thomas Bugnyar of the University of Vermont, in Burlington, describe a series of experiments they have carried out on ravens. They wanted to see how these birds, which are known to be (at least by avian standards) both clever and sociable, would respond to human gaze.42)To test whether ravens could follow gaze, Dr Heinrich and Dr Bugnyar used six six-month-old hand-reared ravens, and one four-year-old. The birds were sat, one at a time, on a perch on one side of a room divided by a barrier. An experimenter sat about a metre in front of the barrier. The experimenter moved his head and eyes in a particular direction and gazed for 30 seconds before looking away. Sometimes he gazed up, sometimes to the part of the room where the bird sat, and sometimes to the part of the room hidden behind the barrier. The experiment was videotaped.43) . In the latter case, the curious birds either jumped down from the perch and walked around the barrier to have a look or leapt on top of it and peeredover. There was never anything there, but they were determined to see for themselves.A suggestive result, but not, perhaps, a conclusive one. 44)In this case, the observation was pleasantly unexpected. Dr Bugnyar was conducting an experiment designed to see what ravens learn from each other while foraging. While doing so he noticed strange interactions between two males, Hugin, a subordinate bird, and Munin, a dominant one.45) . The subordinate male was far better at this task than the dominant. However, he never managed to gulp down more than a few pieces of the reward before the dominant raven, Munin, was hustling him on his way. Clearly (and not unexpectedly) ravens are able to learn about food sources from one another. They are also able to bully each other to gain access to that food.But then something unexpected happened. Hugin, the subordinate, tried a new strategy. As soon as Munin bullied him, he headed over to a set of empty containers, prised the lids off them enthusiastically, and pretended to eat. Munin followed, whereupon Hugin returned to the loaded containers and ate his fill.[A] Response to gaze is reckoned to be a good measure of the development of theory of mind inhuman children. By about 18 months of age most children are able to follow the gaze of another person, and infer things about the gazer from it. Failure to develop this trick is an early symptom of autism, a syndrome whose main underlying feature is an inability to understand that other people have minds, too.[B] However, the second study, carried out by Dr Bugnyar when he was working at the Universityof Austria, and published last month in Animal Cognition, suggests that ravens may have mastered the art of deception too.[C] As it happened, Munin was no dummy either. He soon grew wise to the tactic, and would not beled astray. He even stooped to trying to find the food rewards on his own! This made Hugin furious. "He got very angry", says Dr Bugnyar, "and started throwing things around." Perhaps ravens have something else in common with people--a hatred of being found out.[D] Biologists have learned to treat such assertions with caution. In particular, they have foundevidence of theories of mind in a range of mammals, from gorillas to goats. But two recent studies suggest that even mammalian studies may be looking at the question too narrowly. Birds, it seems, can have theories of mind, too.[E] Dr Heinrich and Dr Bugnyar found that all the birds were able to follow the gaze of theexperimenters, even beyond the barrier.[F] At first Dr Bugnyar could not believe what he was seeing. He was anxious about sharing hisobservation, for fear that no one would believe him. But Hugin, he is convinced, was clearly misleading Munin.[G] The task was to work out which colour-coded film containers held some bits of cheese, thenprise the containers open and eat the contents.Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points).....As a neutral nation, Switzerland escaped much of the horrors of World War II. (46) While Europe was being ravaged by Hitler's Nazi war machine, the Swiss went about their business living as normal a life as they could amid what would be remembered as the worst war in history.But neutrality in a world war is a myth. Although guns and tanks may not roll across the hills of a "neutral nation", other aspects of war are conducted there just the same. During World War II, Switzerland was used as a base by many Allied spies. (47) International Jewish organizations operated out of Swiss cities, and many Swiss citizens and companies worked for the allies, providing them with information and materials.But just as Switzerland helped support the Allied war effort, so did the Nazis benefit from their association with their "neutral" neighbor. Recently classified documents from US archives reveal that the Nazis stored millions of dollars' worth of gold in Swiss banks. One particular document, given to Allied negotiators after the war, estimates that almost $ 400 million worth of gold--nearly two billion dollars at today's prices--was sent to Switzerland between 1939 and 1945.(48) For decades, Jewish groups have been trying to force Swiss bankers to open their files to public scrutiny, but with limited success. (49) Just over 30 years ago, the Swiss government did take some action by instructing the country's banks to return any unasserted accounts belonging to foreigners who had been "prosecuted for racial, religious or political reasons". The banks responded by releasing about $ 5 million of which about $ 2 million was given to deserving Jewish causes.(50) But for investigators, these paltry sums of money did not come close to accounting for the millions they believe the Nazis had deposited in Swiss banks. Jewish groups continued to demand that proper searching investigations be carried out. Section III WritingPart A51. Directions: Suppose you are in charge of a library in a city. You received a few letters complaining the crowded condition of your library. Write a letter to one of the complainers which includes the following points:1) acknowledge the complaints,2) suggest alternatives to avoid the crowdedness,3) express your appreciation for the comment.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead.You do not need to write the address. (10 points)Part B52. Directions: Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay of 160--200 words. Your essay should meet the following requirements:1) interpret the meaning of the cartoon;2) give your comments on the phenomenon.(20 points)考研英语(⼀)模拟试题参考答案Section I Use of EnglishBAABD;AACCD;CBCBA;ADDCA Section II Reading ComprehensionPart A:Text 1: BADBC; Text2: ACBAD;Text3: CBBCA; Text4: BADDAPart B: D,A,E,B,GPart C:1. 当欧洲惨遭希特勒战争机器蹂躏的时候,瑞⼠⼈则忙着⾃⼰的事,在历史记忆⾥最为残酷的战争中尽其所能地过着正常的⽣活。
2023年成人专升本考试英语模拟题及答案一
成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷及答案一Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. captain B. various C. Atlantic D. metallic2.A. beach B. beat C. beast D. great3.A. heat B. health C. already D. pleasant4.A. waste B. paste C. voyage D. snake5.A. fortune B. public C. Russia D. suffer6.A. familiar B. family C. blanket D. factory7.A. thrown B. follow C. brown D. shown8.A. nineteenth B. ninth C. southern D. fifth9.A. pull B. pollute C. true D. truth10.A. correct B. discover C. comfort D. come(50 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. The old man found _______ on the floor.A. lying deadB. lying deathC. laying deadD. laying death12. Grandma has no water, please ________ some for her.A. takeB. carryC. fetchD. bring13. The shoes he wore made his _______ look funny.A. feetB. footsC. handD. foot14. This restaurant always _______ delicious dishes.A. givesB. offersC. haveD. serves15. There is _______ sugar. You needn’t go to buy any.A. plenty ofB. a large number ofC. a great manyD. plenty16. Hardly _______ sat down when the telephone rang.A. did IB. had IC. ID. have I17. The ______ candle is still _______.A. lit…burnedB. lighted…burningC. lit…burningD. lighted…burned18. _______ come into leaf or bloom is obviously a sign of spring.A. TreesB. The treesC. That treesD. What trees19. _______ in the open air, wet clothes can get dry easily.A. HangB. HangedC. HungD. To hang20. He doesn’t spend much time _______ his homework.A. inB. withC. onD. for21.-What do you think of it?-It just happened _______ we had expected.A. thatB. whichC. itD. as22. Jane, what do you think of Mr. Green?As ______ teacher, he ought to set _______ good example to the pupils.A. the…aB. a…aC. a…theD. / …the23. They found a _______ old woman ________ on the ground when the door was broken open.A. dying…lyingB. dead…liedC. death…layingD. died…lain24. _______, the children went to the park.A. It was a fine dayB. Being a fine dayC. It being a fine dayD. Because the fine day25. ________ in the strange city, poor Bill fell to ________.A. Lost…cryingB. Lost…cryC. Having been lost…cryingD. To lese…cry26. Don’t get off the bus until it ________.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. will stopD. shall stop27. I took _______ tea than you.A. lessB. fewC. fewerD. little28. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch29. I must be off now. It’s time I _______ to school.A. goB. wentC. will goD. am going30. To serve the people means giving as _______ and ask for as _______ as possible.A. much…littleB. much…fewC. many…a littleD. more…less31. What we are doing _______ good to the people.A. areB. have beenC. isD. be32. John is _______ of the two students.A. clevererB. the cleverC. the clevererD. the cleverest33. He used to be a heavy smoker, _______?A. used heB. didn’t heC. doesn’t heD. wouldn’t he34. Rather than _______, he ran all the way home.A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. to walk35. Get to the top of hill, ______ you can see the whole city.A. orB. butC. andD. so36. What you said sounds right. I’m considering _______ this job.A. acceptingB. acceptC. to acceptD. will accept37. _______ I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.A. WhileB. WhenC. OnceD. Since38. Half of those books _______ best-sellers.A. isB. areC. amD. was39. _______ Chicago is a beautiful city today, but _______ Chicago of the 1920s was a very dirty place.A. The…theB. /…/C. A…theD. /…the40. ______ he is, Tom knows a lot of things.A. Child asB. Clever asC. Fool althoughD. A boy as41. Is that the reason _______ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whatB. of whichC. whyD. for42. The train will _______ Beijing at about half past seven.A. arriveB. getC. reachD. reach to43. Nearly everybody _______ colds in winter.A. suffer fromB. suffers inC. suffers fromD. suffer for44. ______ that your son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.A. WhenB. AfterC. BeforeD. Now45. We never dared to ask him a question, _______?A. did weB. didn’t weC. dared weD. daredn’t we46. You seldom have to do the cooking, ________?A. have youB. haven’t youC. do youD. don’t you47. _______ no exercise-book, he had to write on a piece of paper.A. There wasB. There isC. There beingD. There having48.-Where _______ the camera? I can’t see it anywhere.-I _______ it right here. But now it’s gone.A. did you put…putB. have you put…have putC. had you put…was puttingD. had you put…have put49. In another year or so, you ______ all about it.A. would forgetB. forgetC. have forgottenD. will have forgotten50.-If that’s not yours, _______?-Probably John’s.A. whose else can it beB. whose else’s can it beC. who’s else can it beD. who else can it beⅢ. Cloze (10 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.This is an old story. People tell it to children all over the world. Cinderella’s father and mother _51_. She lived with her aunt. Her aunt had two daughters. All of them Cinderella because she was beautiful. They made her _52_ in the house all day long.One day, the Prince was _53_. The king asked all the ladies in the land to come to a great dance._54_ the dance the Prince would choose his wife.When Cinderella heard about the dance, she wanted to go. Her aunt and the ugly sisters laughed and said, “You can’t go.”Then they went off to the dance. Poor Cinderella sat by the fire _55_. _56_ she heard a gentle voice saying, “Don’t cry, Cinderella, you shall go to the dance. I will help you.”Cinderella _57_ and saw a little old lady. She waved her stick at Cinderella. Suddenly she was wearing a wonderful dress. “Now go to the dance.”said the little lady.Cinderella enjoyed the dance very much. The Prince danced with her _58_. Suddenly the clock began to strike twelve. She hurried back home. She lost one of her glass shoes _59_. The next day, the Prince sent men to all parts of the country with the glass shoe.“If anyone can wear this small shoe,”he said, “She must be the beautiful lady, and I will marry her.”When the men brought the shoe to the ugly sisters, they both pretended _60_ the shoe, but their feet were big and the shoe was small. The man laughed. “Let Cinderella try.”Said one of the men. Cinderella put the shoe on easily. Then the Prince married her, and they lived happily ever after.51.A. both were dead B. were both death C. were both died D. were both dead52.A. to do all the work B. did all the work C. do all the work D. doing all the work53.A. old enough to be married with B. old enough to marryC. old enough to marry withD. old enough to be married54.A. During the night of B. At the night of C. One the night of D. In the night of55.A. to cry B. crying C. to be crying D. to be cried56.A. Sudden B. All on sudden C. On sudden D. All of a sudden57.A. looked up B. looked at C. looked for D. looked down58.A. at that time B. at times C. all the time D. at one time59.A. on the steps B. within the steps C. in the steps D. under the steps60.A. to put on B. putting on C. to wear D. to have onⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhat’s the best way to protect a tender, green seedling from the hungry stomach of deer? Give the seedling bad breath!The same chemical that gives people bad breath after they have eaten garlic can save small trees from being eaten by animals.A kind of chemical selenium(硒), which is also found in garlic, is planted in the soil near a young tree. The tree’s roots absorb the selenium which is then carried to the leaves.From there the selenium is used to form a chemical called dimethyl selenide (乙烷硒化物)-the same chemical made in the human mouth after eating garlic. As deer wander around looking forfood, they smell the seedlings’leaves and leave the plants alone.The selenium is important. Why? Because each year deer eat millions of dollars’worth of trees farm seedlings.So far, selenium has been tested only on Douglas fir (枞树) seedlings, but researchers think they could protect fruit trees and garden plants, too.61. When people eat garlic, ________.A. they send out a horrible smellB. they are out of breathC. they will feel sickD. it is hard for them to breathe62. According to this passage the bad smell given off from those leaves is that of ______.the young trees absorb garlicthe roots of the young trees smell like garlicthe young trees aren’t fit for the deer to eatthe leaves of the young trees smell like garlic64. Up till the time the news was announced, this kind of chemical was used _______.A. all over the worldB. all over the United StatesC. on fruit trees and garden treesD. on Douglas fir young trees65. The best title of this passage is ________.A. Hungry Deer and Young TreesB. Why Don’t Deer Eat Young Fruit TreesC. Plants Saved by “Bad Breath”D. How to Protect Young TreesPassage TwoHair loss is one of those things we still do not understand. Science has, of course, shown that men are more likely than women to suffer major hair loss. Some kinds of hair loss are temporary (临时旳), an effect of illness. In those cases we can expect the hair to grow back.It all depends on whether the hair root is alive. If it is not, hair loss is permanent and nothing will help.Some daily loss of hair is a normal, healthy sign. Most people lose between 40 to 50 scalp hairs each day.Each of these scalp hairs grows for from two to six years and then rests. About three months later it is pushed out by a new hair growing from the same root.This is not something that should cause great concern.Something else we know is that normal hair loss is seasonal, with the most hair loss occurring in the fall. Everyone experiences a normal cycle of loss and growth.The problem of hair loss results when loss is greater than growth.The main cause of hair loss in men seems to be accumulation (积累) of a hormone (荷尔蒙) in the body. When that hormone reaches a certain level, the hair growing period is shortened and hair loss is the result. This is no cure for most cases of hair loss. This, however, is not the end of the world.66. According to science, _________.hair loss is a normal, healthy signman should pay special attention to hair lossit’s likely that men have more problems of hair lossmen lose more hair than women do67. The writer thinks _______.illness causes hair losshuman beings have no way to cure hair losshair loss happening in the fall is an effect of illnesshair loss is permanent68. We now know that the most hair loss happening in the autumn is ________.A. permanentB. healthy signC. seasonalD. nothing serious69. The sentence “This, however, is not the end of the world”means _______.man is sure to find the best way of curing his hair loss in the futurethe writer believes the earth exists for everwe can’t destroy the world by any meansthe last day will never come to our people70. The best title for the passage may be ________.A. Loss or GrowthB. Hair LossC. Healthy SignD. Change with SeasonsPassage ThreeOn the morning of November 18,1755, an earthquake shook Boston, Massachusetts. John Winthrop, a professor at Harvard College, felt the quake and awoke. “I rose,”Winthrop wrote, “and lighting a candle, looked on my watch, and found it was 15 minutes after four.”JohnWinthrop went downstairs to the grandfather clock. It had stopped four minutes before, at 4:11. Except for stopping the clock, the quake had only thrown a key from the mantel (壁炉台) to the floor.The clock had stopped because Winthrop had put some long glass tubes he was using for an experiment into the case for care. The quake had knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum (钟摆). Winthrop, therefore, had the exact time that the earthquake had hit Boston. He looked at the key on the floor. The quake had thrown it forward in the direction of the quake’s motion (运动) by a shock coming from the northwest, perhaps in Canada.71. The text proves that _______.the power of nature is terribleearthquakes happen most often during nighttime hoursthe direction of an earthquake can be discovereduniversities study the cause of earthquakes72. The text suggests that _________.A. Boston was badly destroyedB. earthquakes are common in BostonC. John Winthrop had difficulty sleepingD. John Winthrop was a scientist73. Which of the following is true?________.Some tubes were broken into pieces and stopped the old clockThe professor lit a candle because of power failureBoston is in the southeast of CanadaThe shocks were slight in one way74. The earthquake happened ________.A. several minutes before the professor awokeB. and the professor awoke at 4:15C. in the centre of BostonD. when John Winthrop felt it75. Choose the right order according to the text.a. The bed was shaking and John Winthrop awoke.b. John Winthrop looked attentively at this watch.c. John Winthrop got up to light a candle.d. The earthquake happened in Boston in 1755.e. John Winthrop knew the quake’s direction.f. John Winthrop knew the exact quake’s time.g. John Winthrop looked at the key on the floor.A. g, d, e, a, c, b, fB. d, a, c, b, f, g, eC. a, e, d, c, b, f, gD. e, d, g, b, c, a, fPassage FourOceanography has been defined as “The application of all sciences to the study of the sea”. Before the nineteenth century scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, letalone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question “What is at the bottom of the oceans?”had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineer had to know the depth profile (起伏形状) of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings (测水深) were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in deeper parts of the sea.Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition (考察), which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.76. The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take on ________.A. an academic aspectB. a military aspectC. a business aspectD. an international aspect77. It was ________ that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.A. the American NavyB. some early intercontinental travelersC. those who earned a living from the seaD. the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable78. The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was _______.to make some sounding experiments in the oceansto collect samples of sea plants and animalsto estimate the length of cable that was neededto measure the depths of the two oceans79. “Defied”in the 5th paragraph probably means “________”.A. doubtedB. gave proof toC. challengedD. agreed to80. This passage is mainly about _______.A. the beginnings of oceanographyB. the laying of the first undersea cableC. the investigation of ocean depthsD. the early intercontinental communicationsⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她旳丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表达感谢,表达要回请他们,以答谢他们旳盛情款待。
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模拟题一第一部分:交际用语此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
1. — Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price?— A .A. Sorry, he is out at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. —I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.—_____A_.A. Never mindB. Don’t mention itC. That’s rightD. Sorry3. ― Do you mind if I open the window?―____B__ I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not.B. I’d rather you didn’t.C. Go ahead.D. Why not?4. —Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smith’s office?— D .A. You can’t ask meB. Good questionC. Please don’t say soD. Sorry I don’t kn ow, but you can ask the man over there5. — Good morning, sir. May I help you?— C .A. No, I don’t buy anythingB. No, I don’t need your helpC. Yes, I need some saltD. Oh, no. That’s Ok第二部分:阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
Passage 1Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses.Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient.Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate (年死亡率) from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan.To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!6. The word “convenient ” in the passage means _____A___ .A. handy, easy to doB. that can be changedC. fond of drinking and merry-makingD. carriages or other trucks7. If you cut another car off, its driver may be ____C___.A. impatientB .terribleC. angryD. both A and B8. The sentence " Traffic accidents declare millions of lives "means "____B___".A. Traffic accidents make some people become millionairesB. Many people die from traffic accidentsC. Millions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidentsD. Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents9.According to the passage, driving can be safe if _____B__.A. you are patientB. you obey all the traffic rulesC. you don't cut another car offD. you wait in line at a red light10. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? ______A_.A. Traffic SafetyB. CarefulC. How To Drive A CarD. A Traffic AccidentPassage 2Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Careerwomen are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health thanjobholders.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill.Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Word makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life.11. The underlined word “average” in Paragraph 1 means ___C___.A. healthyB. lazyC. ordinaryD. poor12. The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that __C____.A. housewives are poorer than career womenB. housewives have more children than career womenC. housewives have less chance to communicate with othersD. housewives eat less food than career women13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? DA. Busy people have nothing to do at home.B. High achievers don’t care about t heir families.C. There is no friendship and warmth at home.D. A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy.14. We can infer from the passage that those who do not work __A___.A. are likely to live a shorter lifeB. will lose everything at homeC. can live as long as those who workD. have more time to make new friends15. The best title for this passage may be __B___.A. People Should Find a JobB. Working Hard Is Good for HealthC. People Should Make More Friends by WorkD. The Loss of Work Means the Loss of Everything第三部分:A. 词汇与结构此部分共有5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。