(完整版)大学英语词汇与语法练习5：倒装结构强化练习题(答案及详解)

练习5：倒装结构强化练习题——答案详解

Part I. Multiple Choice

1. You often read China Daily. ________ .

A. So am I

B. So do I

C. Nor do I

D. Neither can I

答案：B

解析：“你经常看中国日报，我也看”。表示前一句所说情况适用于后一句中的主语，而且是肯定句，用so引起部分倒装句，助动词提前，相同的谓语动词省略。

2. ________ find out what happened.

A. Until he woke up did he

B. Until he woke up to

C. Not until did he wake up, he

D. Not until he woke up did he

答案：D

解析：“直到他醒过来他才发现发生了什么事情”。not …until的句型中，为了强调“直到……”这一时间概念，经常把Not until引起的时间状语从句置于句首，该从句中没有任何倒装，主句需要部分倒装，把助动词置于主语前。该句中，not until he woke up是从句，he found out what happened是主句。直陈语气下的句子应该是：He did not find out what happened until he woke up.

3. _________ got into the room _______ the telephone rang.

A. No sooner had he; when

B. He hardly had; then

C. H ardly had he; when

D. He hardly had; than

答案：C

解析：“他刚一进房间电话就响了起来”。表达“刚一……就……”常用句型包括：Hardly/Scarcely had sb. done …when …，或者No sooner had sb.

done …than …。这两个句型中，Hardly/Scarcely/No sooner后引起的是主语，when/than后引起的是从句，该句型中，主句的动作先发生，然后从句中的动作才发生，即“刚刚主句的动作一发生，就发生了从句中的动作”这一含义。因此，主句中通常用过去完成时，而从句用一般过去时。

4. Little _______ about his own health though he was very ill.

A. he cared

B. he cares

C. does he care

D. did he care

答案：D

解析：“他几乎不在乎自己的健康，尽管他病得很重”。Little在句中的用法是否定含义的程度副词，表示“几乎不”，位于句首时，其后面的句子要部分倒装。该句的直陈句为：He cared little about his own health though he was very ill.

5. ________, you would have met him.

A. If you were there

B. Should you been there

C. If you went there

D. Had you been there

答案：D

解析：“如果当时你在那儿的话，你就见到他了”。该句是if条件句中的虚拟语气，是针对过去已经发生事情的虚拟，从句中应该是过去完成时，主句

是助动词+have done，完整的句子应该是If you had been there, you would have met him.为强调，省略了if后，把从句中的助动词提前，该句中的助动词为had，直接放到主语前，构成部分倒装。

6. Seldom _________ such a funny story as he told us.

A. have I heard

B. I have heard

C. did I listen

D. I listened

答案：A

解析：“我很少听到像他所讲的这样好笑的故事”。Seldom是否定意义的频率副词，表示“（次数）很少”，置于句首应部分倒装。该句的直陈句为：I seldom have heard such a funny story as he told us.

注意：B选项的错误在于没有倒装。C和D选项的主要错误在于listen是vi., 只有listen to才能接宾语。

7. So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.

A. he shouted

B. shout he

C. did he shout

D. he did shout

答案：C

解析：“他喊得如此大声以致于屋里的所有人一阵惊惧”。so/such …that句型中，当so/such …位于句首时，其后的主句中应部分倒装（注意，that引起的是从句，that前面的是主句）。该句的直陈句为：He shouted so loudly that all the people in the room got a fright.

8. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.

A. she could have faced with

B. could have she faced with

C. she could have been faced with

D. could she have been faced with

答案：D

解析：“她几乎不可能面对过这样的难题”。Rarely是否定意义的副词，表示“很少、几乎不”，置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，把助动词置于主语之前。

该句的直陈句为：She could rarely have been faced with so difficult a problem. 注意：该句中的could not/rarely/hardly have done结构表达的是对过去事情的推测，表示主语“过去不太可能做……”。表达对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测，一般用must have done的结构，意为主语“过去可能做过……”。

9. Not a single mistake _______ in the test.

A. he made

B. did he make

C. he has made

D. made he

答案：B

解析：“他在测验中一个错误都没犯”。该句是把宾语前置，为了强调，把否定词也前置了。否定副词Not置于句首表达强调时，句子要部分倒装，把助动词置于主语前面。该句的直陈句为：He did not make a single mistake in the test.

10. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.

A. had he entered

B. he had entered

C. he entered

D. he was entered

答案：A

解析：“他刚一进教室就开始上课了”。详细解析参考上面第3题。

11. ____ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the Democratic Party.

A. Not only

B. If only

C. Only

D. Not only was

答案：“France Viuard不仅是一位出色的政治演说家，同时也是民主党最早的党员之一”。该句题干所给句子中，but前面的句子部分，明显缺少动词。所