精选中考英语题型专项复习题型七动词应用真题剖析
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
动词应用
滨州真题剖析
(2018·山东滨州中考)
七、动词应用(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
One day, Confucius (孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When
crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man (81)(stand) under
a tree, catching cicadas(蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said,“You
are very good at (82)(catch) cicadas. You must have some special
skills.”“That's right！” the old man answered.“The cicada is a clever little insect. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they (83)(fly) away. Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas (84)(train) their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets(弹珠) on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets (85)(place) on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as (86)(pick) a ball up from the ground.”
He then added，“But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I (87)(stand) under a tree like half of a tree stump(树桩). Last of all, one must be attentive(专心的). When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what (88)(happen), nothing will disturb me.”
Hearing this, Confucius (89)(turn) to his students and said,“No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you're doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man (90)(teach) us.”
参考答案
【参考答案及解析】
81．standingsee sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事” ,结合语境可知，孔子看到一个老人正站在树下捕蝉。
82．catchingbe good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，at为介词，故填动名词形式。
83．will flyif引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，故填will fly。84．must train 结合前文可知，蝉听觉灵敏，因此想捉住蝉的人必须训练他们的手握住竹竿不颤抖，才能捕到蝉。故用情态动词must加动词原形。
85．are placed 句子的主语pellets和谓语动词place之间为被动关系，联系上下文可知，本句用一般现在时，主语是five pellets，故用are placed。
86．pickingas...as...意为“和……一样……”，as为介词，故用动名词形式。句意：捕蝉就像从地上捡球一样容易。
87．am standing 由时间状语Right now可知，此处用现在进行时，主语为I，所以be动词用am。88．happens 句意：无论发生什么事，没什么事情将会打扰我。主句用的一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时，故填 happens。
89．turned 由后面的“and said”可知用一般过去时，故填turned。
90．has taught 结合语境可知此处强调对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。句意：这就是这位老人已经教给我们的。故填has taught。