高中英语阅读技巧经典课件
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高中英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件
Detail description
High school students should be able to read carefully and analyze the structure, language, and content of texts. They should also be able to identify the author's purpose, arguments, and evidence used in the text.
Practice suggestions
Provide students with critical reading assignments, encourage them to question and evaluate the information in texts, and train them to use reasoning skills effectively.
Problem solving strategies
Strategies for finding the main idea
identify the topic sentence or the conclusion paragraph, summarize the content, or find the repeated or key words.
02 03
Detail description
High school students should be able to infer the author's implicit meanings, evaluate the credibility of the information presented in the text, and make informed judgments based on the evidence provided.
High school students should be able to read carefully and analyze the structure, language, and content of texts. They should also be able to identify the author's purpose, arguments, and evidence used in the text.
Practice suggestions
Provide students with critical reading assignments, encourage them to question and evaluate the information in texts, and train them to use reasoning skills effectively.
Problem solving strategies
Strategies for finding the main idea
identify the topic sentence or the conclusion paragraph, summarize the content, or find the repeated or key words.
02 03
Detail description
High school students should be able to infer the author's implicit meanings, evaluate the credibility of the information presented in the text, and make informed judgments based on the evidence provided.
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件
• Problem solving structure: The article revolves around a problem or challenge, proposing solutions or countermeasures.
Main idea extraction method
Finding topic sentences
Common misconceptions and coping strategies
Misconception 1
Translate word by word and sentence by sentence
Response strategy
Pay attention to the connections between paragraphs, understand the overall structure and logical relationship of the article.
CATALOGUE
目 录
• Vocabulary and Phrase Accumulation and Application
• Improving Reading Speed and Standardizing Answering Questions
• Simulated test exercise and explanation
Response strategy
Learn to read meaning groups, understand the relationship between the main body and modifying elements of sentences, and grasp the central idea of the article.
Main idea extraction method
Finding topic sentences
Common misconceptions and coping strategies
Misconception 1
Translate word by word and sentence by sentence
Response strategy
Pay attention to the connections between paragraphs, understand the overall structure and logical relationship of the article.
CATALOGUE
目 录
• Vocabulary and Phrase Accumulation and Application
• Improving Reading Speed and Standardizing Answering Questions
• Simulated test exercise and explanation
Response strategy
Learn to read meaning groups, understand the relationship between the main body and modifying elements of sentences, and grasp the central idea of the article.
【课件】高三英语阅读理解之说明文技巧公开课课件(21和22年高考真题为例 )
GO!
READY ?
ROUND 1
ROUND 2
PART 1
说明文体裁分析
What is expository essay?
purpose
subject（说明对象）
Exposition
to introduce to describe
an object
a research report
事物说明 事理说明
space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing
freedom from interruptions.
2
(2021 全国乙卷 D)
①levDeul roinf gdiasntrainctteiorvniPoe(p干weeof扰npolroe) ofifpnincreeehf.ioesfromcpoye-wbnoooorfkkfiiscn,egm, shypeaincsteaeiradvn,ied“wTaehracots’sfafeidwehssyohmIoephtahtovinegaI
typically use an open office layout (布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.
p1: 说明对象 语篇结构 ②The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.
a social phenomenon
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧.ppt
பைடு நூலகம்distinction
标题的选择
❖ 遵循“精、准、全”三原则： ❖ 精：用精练的语言概括出文章的中心 ❖ 准：准确表达作者观点 ❖ 全：包含文章的主要内容及作者的观点，排
除片面选项
2009年江苏卷
❖ When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously（同时的） about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what' s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. ------Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships -not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.
❖ A. once ❖ B. twice ❖ C. three times ❖ D. four times
2009年江苏卷
❖ Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots. ------After mush wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too. I announced，“They’re on the wrong feet. ” With the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again. Then I said，“These aren’t my boots. you know. ”
标题的选择
❖ 遵循“精、准、全”三原则： ❖ 精：用精练的语言概括出文章的中心 ❖ 准：准确表达作者观点 ❖ 全：包含文章的主要内容及作者的观点，排
除片面选项
2009年江苏卷
❖ When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously（同时的） about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what' s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. ------Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships -not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.
❖ A. once ❖ B. twice ❖ C. three times ❖ D. four times
2009年江苏卷
❖ Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots. ------After mush wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too. I announced，“They’re on the wrong feet. ” With the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again. Then I said，“These aren’t my boots. you know. ”
高中英语阅读理解技巧精析专题培训课件
2、把握次要信息及其与主题的关系。
应用文
体裁分析能力
应用文的范围比较广，像广告、书 信、列车或飞机的时刻表、电气或药 品的说明、新闻等，都属于应用文的 范畴。
在阅读这类文章时，主要是要注意 细节，根据所提问题用寻读或跳读的 方法更为有效。
体裁分析能力
论述文 阅读难在这种文章处处都渗透作者的个 人观点、态度。阅读论述文应该从文体的写作和 结构特点入手.
Examples Comparison Classification
Conclusion
2. 议论文的基本结构 Argumentation
Topic Opinion
Arguments
Supporting sentences
facts examples theory
论点 论据
conclusion
结论
文章的结构往往容易把握，用主题句开门见山。作 者往往通过信号词和关联词来组织段落、文章.对信号词 的迅速反应和对关联词的准确判断是至关重要的；要特 别注意区分作者的观点与文章里所提到的人物的观点， 同时注意作者所使用的表示赞同、反对等感情色彩的词 汇。
人物传记(biography) 体裁分析能力
人物传记类题材的文章多以介绍历史上和当代 的名人，如政治家、科学家、作家、艺术家等， 叙述内容包括该人物的家庭出身、社会背景、学 历情况、主要成就及个人性格、趣闻轶事等。
阅读训练策略
1.强化基础训练 扩大词汇量的最好方法是大量阅读 还需要学构词法---转化、派生（前
缀、后缀）和合成 2.丰富背景知识 3.注意体裁特点 4.注意正确的阅读方法的使用
“阅读理解”解题步骤的 两种不同看法：
1."先文后题”，即先读短文后做题；
应用文
体裁分析能力
应用文的范围比较广，像广告、书 信、列车或飞机的时刻表、电气或药 品的说明、新闻等，都属于应用文的 范畴。
在阅读这类文章时，主要是要注意 细节，根据所提问题用寻读或跳读的 方法更为有效。
体裁分析能力
论述文 阅读难在这种文章处处都渗透作者的个 人观点、态度。阅读论述文应该从文体的写作和 结构特点入手.
Examples Comparison Classification
Conclusion
2. 议论文的基本结构 Argumentation
Topic Opinion
Arguments
Supporting sentences
facts examples theory
论点 论据
conclusion
结论
文章的结构往往容易把握，用主题句开门见山。作 者往往通过信号词和关联词来组织段落、文章.对信号词 的迅速反应和对关联词的准确判断是至关重要的；要特 别注意区分作者的观点与文章里所提到的人物的观点， 同时注意作者所使用的表示赞同、反对等感情色彩的词 汇。
人物传记(biography) 体裁分析能力
人物传记类题材的文章多以介绍历史上和当代 的名人，如政治家、科学家、作家、艺术家等， 叙述内容包括该人物的家庭出身、社会背景、学 历情况、主要成就及个人性格、趣闻轶事等。
阅读训练策略
1.强化基础训练 扩大词汇量的最好方法是大量阅读 还需要学构词法---转化、派生（前
缀、后缀）和合成 2.丰富背景知识 3.注意体裁特点 4.注意正确的阅读方法的使用
“阅读理解”解题步骤的 两种不同看法：
1."先文后题”，即先读短文后做题；
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀)PPT课件
They went to the Queen's Room. They saw a passage(通道). At the end of it there was a small room. They were told that they couldn't go into that room, because it was newly found. Tom looked toward the passage. Two of his friends Jason and Peter saw him and said ,“Don't get into trouble, Tom”. As soon as nobody was looking, Tom went up the dark passage, opened the d.oor and walked in. 8
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
《高考英语必备课件-阅读技巧篇》
Tips for Scanning Effectively
1 Have a Purpose
Knowing why you’re scanning will help you scan more efficiently.
2 Use Your Eyes
Efficiently
Focus on groups of words instead of individual words. Scan the text in an ‘S’ pattern to quickly take everything in.
A) The father of the US Navy
The life of Benjamin Franklin was divided into: C) Four distinct stages
Thomas Jefferson's occupation, apart from politics, was that of:
Understanding the Organization of a Passage
1
Chronological Organization
The text follows a timeline format.
Cause and Effect Organization
2
The text presents information about
As you read, note the text's overall organization and how the paragraphs work together to support the author's purposes.
高中英语阅读技巧经典课件
• Skills:
• e scanning to find out the answer directly
• 2.get 2021/6/25 rid of the wrong ones
事 实 细 节 型
2021/6/25
提问方式灵活多样，涉及文章当中的各 种细节，如时间，地点，原因，方式等。
Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided
him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.（2Min）
Harvard Law School and later from Boston College.
C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at
Berlin university. D. T202o1m/6/25received an excellent education.
• 3. All of the following are true EXCEPT _____.
• 4. In the passage the writer states that ______.
• 5. Choose the best order.
• 6.According to the passage, who/what/ which/when/where/why /how ... ?
2021/6/25
Passage2
The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the chart shows……
• e scanning to find out the answer directly
• 2.get 2021/6/25 rid of the wrong ones
事 实 细 节 型
2021/6/25
提问方式灵活多样，涉及文章当中的各 种细节，如时间，地点，原因，方式等。
Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided
him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.（2Min）
Harvard Law School and later from Boston College.
C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at
Berlin university. D. T202o1m/6/25received an excellent education.
• 3. All of the following are true EXCEPT _____.
• 4. In the passage the writer states that ______.
• 5. Choose the best order.
• 6.According to the passage, who/what/ which/when/where/why /how ... ?
2021/6/25
Passage2
The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the chart shows……
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A. 55 B. 175 C. 325 D. 275
三：词义猜测型
词句理解题
要求正确理解短文中一些关健词、短语或
句子的含义。常用的手段是利用多种表达法、词的多义性、同近义 语替换、习语释义、句型或语态转换等。
解题方法
1透彻理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或
句子，根据特定的语境判断理解，推敲斟酌，最后确定含义。
How to find the main idea of a passage
• Sometimes the first sentence of a passage is
the topic sentence
• Sometimes the last sentence is the topic sentence • Sometimes the topic sentence is in the middle of a passage
Passage2
The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the chart shows…… Q1) ____ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃to 90℃.
60. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City_______.
A. to visit a friend B. to see his parents C. to pay or the cash register D. to have more gas for his car
sample
4
Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.（2Min） The main idea of this paragraph is that ______. detail A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for four years, moved to another university. detail B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from Harvard Law School and later from Boston College. C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at Berlin university. detail D. Tom received an excellent education.
• Sometimes you have to put several key
sentences together to get the main idea • Sometimes you can’t find the topic sentence in the passage. You have to sum it up yourself.
Passage1
Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station (加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
（2）主题句在段首
一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证 性细节。在论说文，科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格 式。
Sample 3
Tigers are found in many Asian countries．In the forest and grasslands，a tiger is hard to see．A tiger's golden coloured coat with its dark stripes is not easily seen for its hair is the same colour as the blades of yellowish grass and patches of deep shadow． This camouflage（伪装）is very important because tigers are hunters．If other animals could see a tiger coming，they would quickly run away． The tiger has very strong，sharp teeth which are used for seizing and eating the animals it catches． The best title for this passage is ______ ． A．Tigers and Other Small Animals B. Something about Tigers C．Tigers' Camouflage D．How Tigers Live
Sample 1
Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.
高考英语阅读理解
解题技巧
考纲要求：
阅读理解是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考 试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读 理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加 工能力。 阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和 理解力的正确率。
因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多 分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的放矢， 提高命中率。
（2）主题句出现在段尾。作者先摆出事实依据,
层层推 理论证, 最后自然得出结论, 即段落的主题。本段的中 心思想在结尾句得到体现,它是此段内容的结论。
应试技巧 如何寻找主题句
Sample 2 People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven‘t eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti意大利式面条, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.
事 实 细 节 型
提问方式灵活多样，涉及文章当中的各 种细节，如时间，地点，原因，方式等。
大体可分为直接理解题和语义转换题，
所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中 找到答案。
提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等。
细节理解应注意的问题：
1）首先要从问题中找出关键词，运用略读的技巧在文中查找这 一细节，并仔细阅读，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的区别。 2） 此类题更多地倾向于将题目中的信息与原文有关细节信息进行语 义上的转换，在转换过程中，做题时易犯的错误是未注意到转换的 准确性，常常将细节信息中的范围、程度、语义色彩等改变，从而 导致错误。
三：词义猜测型
词句理解题
要求正确理解短文中一些关健词、短语或
句子的含义。常用的手段是利用多种表达法、词的多义性、同近义 语替换、习语释义、句型或语态转换等。
解题方法
1透彻理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或
句子，根据特定的语境判断理解，推敲斟酌，最后确定含义。
How to find the main idea of a passage
• Sometimes the first sentence of a passage is
the topic sentence
• Sometimes the last sentence is the topic sentence • Sometimes the topic sentence is in the middle of a passage
Passage2
The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the chart shows…… Q1) ____ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃to 90℃.
60. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City_______.
A. to visit a friend B. to see his parents C. to pay or the cash register D. to have more gas for his car
sample
4
Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.（2Min） The main idea of this paragraph is that ______. detail A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for four years, moved to another university. detail B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from Harvard Law School and later from Boston College. C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at Berlin university. detail D. Tom received an excellent education.
• Sometimes you have to put several key
sentences together to get the main idea • Sometimes you can’t find the topic sentence in the passage. You have to sum it up yourself.
Passage1
Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station (加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
（2）主题句在段首
一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证 性细节。在论说文，科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格 式。
Sample 3
Tigers are found in many Asian countries．In the forest and grasslands，a tiger is hard to see．A tiger's golden coloured coat with its dark stripes is not easily seen for its hair is the same colour as the blades of yellowish grass and patches of deep shadow． This camouflage（伪装）is very important because tigers are hunters．If other animals could see a tiger coming，they would quickly run away． The tiger has very strong，sharp teeth which are used for seizing and eating the animals it catches． The best title for this passage is ______ ． A．Tigers and Other Small Animals B. Something about Tigers C．Tigers' Camouflage D．How Tigers Live
Sample 1
Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.
高考英语阅读理解
解题技巧
考纲要求：
阅读理解是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考 试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读 理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加 工能力。 阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和 理解力的正确率。
因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多 分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的放矢， 提高命中率。
（2）主题句出现在段尾。作者先摆出事实依据,
层层推 理论证, 最后自然得出结论, 即段落的主题。本段的中 心思想在结尾句得到体现,它是此段内容的结论。
应试技巧 如何寻找主题句
Sample 2 People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven‘t eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti意大利式面条, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.
事 实 细 节 型
提问方式灵活多样，涉及文章当中的各 种细节，如时间，地点，原因，方式等。
大体可分为直接理解题和语义转换题，
所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中 找到答案。
提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等。
细节理解应注意的问题：
1）首先要从问题中找出关键词，运用略读的技巧在文中查找这 一细节，并仔细阅读，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的区别。 2） 此类题更多地倾向于将题目中的信息与原文有关细节信息进行语 义上的转换，在转换过程中，做题时易犯的错误是未注意到转换的 准确性，常常将细节信息中的范围、程度、语义色彩等改变，从而 导致错误。