中国文化英语教程试卷及答案
中国文化概论英文unit1答案
中国文化概论英文unit1答案1、--_______ are the birds doing?--They are singing in a tree. [单选题] *A. WhoB. What(正确答案)C. HowD. Where2、People cut down many trees ______ elephants are losing their homes. （）[单选题] *A. ifB. butC. so(正确答案)D. or3、“I think you are wonderful,”she said, “You are so patient with your little George.”[单选题] *A. 耐心(正确答案)B. 细心C. 关心D. 偏心4、Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ one? [单选题] *A. niceB. largeC. nicerD. larger(正确答案)5、July hardly joins in any class activities,_____? [单选题] *A. does she(正确答案)B. doesn't sheC. didn't sheD. is she6、I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water. [单选题] *A. a, aB. a. theC. a, /(正确答案)D. the, a7、Her ideas sound right, but _____ I'm not completely sure. [单选题] *A. somehow(正确答案)B. somewhatC. somewhereD. sometime8、This kind of work _______ skills and speed. [单选题] *A. looks forB. waits forC. calls for(正确答案)D. cares for9、46．The pants look cool.You can ________. [单选题] *A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them10、76．AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham （）the team soon. [单选题] *A. has rejoinedB. was going to rejoinC. rejoinedD. is to rejoin(正确答案)11、6．—How can we get to the school?—________ bus. [单选题] *A．ToB．OnC．By(正确答案)D．At12、If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a _____. [单选题] *A. message(正确答案)B. letterC. sentenceD. notice13、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any14、Mary, together with her children ,_____ some video show when I went into the sitting room. [单选题] *A. were watchingB. was watching(正确答案)C. is watchingD. are watching15、My brother usually _______ his room after school. But now he _______ soccer. [单选题] *A. cleans; playsB. cleaning; playingC. cleans; is playing(正确答案)D. cleans; is playing the16、We need two ______ and two bags of ______ for the banana milk shake.（）[单选题]*A. banana; yogurtB. banana; yogurtsC. bananas; yogurt(正确答案)D. bananas; yogurts17、You wouldn't have seen her if it _____ not been for him . [单选题] *A. hasB. had(正确答案)C. haveD．is having18、How lovely a day,（）? [单选题] *A. doesn't itB. isn't it(正确答案)C.shouldn't itD.hasn't it19、( )He gave us____ on how to keep fit. [单选题] *A. some advicesB. some advice(正确答案)C. an adviceD. a advice20、Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see _______. [单选题] *A. herB. him(正确答案)C. itD. them21、53．On your way home, you can buy some fruit, meat, vegetables and ________. [单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．else somethingC．everything elseD．else everything22、--Mom, I will not eat fast food this year. Believe me.--If you make a _______, you must keep it. [单选题] *A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise(正确答案)23、52．I'm happy to ________ a birthday card from an old friend. [单选题] *A．buyB．makeC．loseD．receive(正确答案)24、24．I often ask my English teacher some questions ________ e-mail. [单选题] * A．by(正确答案)B．inC．forD．with25、—Can you play tennis? —______, but I’m good at football.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I can(正确答案)B. Yes, I doC. No, I can’tD. No, I don’t26、He was proud of what he had done. [单选题] *A. 对…感到自豪(正确答案)B. 对…感到满足C. 对…表示不满D. 对…表示后悔27、There are many beautiful _______ in the wardrobe. [单选题] *A. bookB. dresses(正确答案)C. cell phoneD. grocery28、What he said sounds _______. [单选题] *A. pleasantlyB. nicelyC. friendly(正确答案)D. wonderfully29、The rain is very heavy _______ we have to stay at home. [单选题] *A. butB. becauseC. so(正确答案)D. and30、( ) --------Please take my seat here.-------- __________________________. [单选题]*A. That is nice of you(正确答案)B. I think it is my seatC. No, you sit hereD. I don’t think it’s a good seat.。
中国文化英语教程Unit-19
New Year Pictures: Enhancing the Festive Atmosphere
Yangliuqing is a small town located in the southwestern outskirts of Tianjin. About 300 years ago, its New Year pictures began to enjoy great fame, with every family adept at creating this particular genre of painting. Yangliuqing New Year pictures adopt the method of xylograph (版画印画法) overprinting combined with hand-painted color. hence establishing its distinctive feature of "half printing, half painting".
寿意瓶
Cloisonné vase with a peachand-bat design
Cloisonné: Artifacts with the Gleam of Precious Gems
Guess how many working procedures a Cloisonnéproduction involves?
母子图
effervescent, each
Cloisonné: Artifacts with the Gleam of Precious Gems
• The making of cloisonnéfirst appeared during the Jingtai reign (1450-1457) of the Ming Dynasty, with the main color used being blue, hence the name "Jingtai blue" or cloisonnéas it became known later on.
《中国文化》英语教程复习题及答案
I. Chinese Cultural Terms :1.绿茶green tea2.红茶black tea3.乌龙茶oolong tea4.黑茶dark tea5.花茶scented tea6.茉莉花茶jasmine tea7.八大菜系eight major schools of cuisine /8 Regional Chinese Cuisines8.茶道tea ceremony9.茶具tea set10.紫砂壶boccaro teapot11.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck12.清蒸鱼steamed fish13.狗不理包子Goubili steamed buns14. 佛跳墙Buddha Jumping the Wall15. 《论语》The Analects16. 《诗经》The Book ofSongs17. 《道德经》Classic of the Way and Virtue18.道家Daoism19.汉字Chinese character20.象形文字pictograph21.甲骨文oracle-bone inscription/ oracle-bone script22.篆文seal character/ seal script23.文房四宝four treasures of study24.丝绸之路the Silk Road25. 海上丝绸之路the Maritime silk road26.一带一路倡议The Belt and Road Initiative27.西域the Western regions28.敦煌石窟the Dunhuang Grottoes29.春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period30. 方块象形文字the square-shaped pictographic character31. 颜(真卿)体the Yan style32. 民间艺术folk arts33.年画New Year pictures34.剪纸paper cutting /papercuts35.皮影戏shadow play36.苏绣Suhou Embroidery37.造纸术paper making38.印刷术printing39.佛经Buddhist scripture40.行书running script /semi-cursive script41.草书cursive script42.楷书regular script/standard script43.隶书official script/ clerical script44.砚the ink slab/ the ink stone; 墨ink stick45.六艺：礼乐射御书数“six arts” : ritual,music,archery, carriage driving , calligraphy , and mathematics46.毛笔the writing brush47.宣纸xuan paper/ rice paper48.中国书法Chinese calligraphy49.简体字：simplified characters50. 繁体字complex characters/ traditional characters51.中国结Chinese knots52.佛教Buddhism53.国徽national emblem54. 国旗national flag55. 国歌national anthemII. Multiple choices (每题三个选项中选一个最佳答案)1)Which of the following is irrelevant to the pictographic symbols of Chinese characters? (下列哪项与汉字的象形符号无关？)Aspiration. 吸Imagination.想象Creativity.创造力Allusion.典故2) Which of the following statements is true of the name of Fudan Universit(y关于复旦大学的名称，下列哪个陈述是正确的？)The characters both stand for "the sun rising on the horizon"这.些字符都代表着“太阳在地平线上升起”The name is taken from a Chinese classical poem.这个名字取自中国古典诗歌The name encourages the students to get up early in the morning.这个名字鼓励学生早上早起The characters are intended to tell the students to make progress day by day.这些字旨在让学生们一天天地进步3) Which of the following languages mostly consists of language pictures(下列语言中哪一种主要由语言图片组成？) ? B___Mandarin Chinese. 普通话Hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt.古埃及的象形文字Oracle-bone inscription. 甲骨文Seal characters.篆书4) The symbol for “swimming” is closest to (“游泳”的符号最接近的是)oracle-bone inscription 甲骨文Mandarin Chinese 普通话seal characters 篆书none of the above 没有选项5)The symbol for “athletics” contains the ingredients of (“运动”的符号包含了)dancing and running 跳舞、跑步running and swinging 跑步和摆动dancing and swinging 跳舞和摆动triathlon and football 铁人三项和足球6)All the following are the titles of Confucius excep(t以下孔子的头衔除了) ___.Ban educator 一个教育家A biologist 一个生物学家A scholar 有识之士A philosopher 一个哲学家7)The expression “filial piety” most probably means being (“孝”的意思很可能是指) ___.DLoyal to the state 忠于国家Obedient to sister(s) 听姐姐的话Responsible for the family 对家庭负责Dutiful to parents 孝顺父母8)Which of following can best describe Confucius’ view on the relationship between man and nature (下面哪一个最能说明孔子对人与自然关系的看法？) ___.D Brothers 兄弟Husband and wife 夫妇Doctor and patient 医生和病人Mother and son 母子9)Through burial and ancestral worship rituals,people can learn that (通过丧葬和祭祖仪式，人们可以了解到。
智慧树知到《中国文化英语》章节答案测试题库含答案
智慧树知到《中国文化英语》章节答案测试题库含答案1、 1、Generally, Confucius regarded “Heaven” as _ . [单选题] *○A.highest○B.nature○C.mother○D.father○答案:nature2、 2、As the natural process of creation of life, ___ was the source of all living things and the source of all values. [单选题] *○A.God○B.Human beings○C.Heaven○D.Gene○答案:Heaven3、 3、Which of the following can best describe Confucius’ view on the relationship between man and nature/Heaven? [单选题] *○A.Brothers.○B.Husband and wife.○C.Doctor and patient.○D.Mother and son.○答案:Mother and son.4、 4、Which of the following is the most important part of Confucius’ curriculum? [单选题] *○A.Music.○B.Calligraphy○C.Virtue○D.Mathematics○答案:Virtue5、 5、Confucius, known in China as Kongzi, given name _ and alias ___, was a native of __ . [单选题] *○A.Qiu○B.Zhongni○C.Zouyi○D.Kongqiu○答案:Qiu ,Zhongni,Zouyi6、 6、The Analects has influenced all ___, ____ and _ in the over 2,000-year-long history of China after Confucius. [单选题] *○A.thinkers○B.writers○C.soldiers○D.politicians○答案:thinkers ,writers ,politicians7、 7、Confucius believed the basic goal of education was to cultivate “persons of virtue，” who should have __ and _. [单选题] *○A.sound character○B.uplifted minds○C.good mood○D.responsibility○答案:sound character,uplifted minds ,responsibility8、 8、The Analects is mainly about Confucius’ words and life story. [单选题] *○A.对○B.错○答案:对9、 9、Confucius advocated “standing in awe of the ordinances of Heaven” and warned against offending Heaven. This is, in essence, equivalent to the modern idea of staying in harmony with nature. So in this way Confucius’ concept of Heaven is similar to the modern ecological civilization. [单选题] *○A.对○B.错○答案:对10、 10、Confucius interpreted ren as love of people, which begins with the love for oneself. [单选题] *○A.对○B.错○答案:错。
中国文化英语教程试卷及答案
中国文化英语教程试卷及答案中国文化英语教程试卷〔A〕ⅠChoose the best answer from the four choices.(40)1. A production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Though 2. It is quite warm today__A_____ January.A. forB. inC. atD. on3. China was____B___ war______ Japan at the time.A. on; withB. at; withC. on; againstD. in; against 4. Five pounds ___B___ as much as it used to.A. don’t buyB. doesn’t buyC. are buyingD. is buying 5. I’m thirsty. Will you bring me___B___ , please?A. some breadB. some teaC. some cakesD. some eggs 6. He has____C__ on his farm.A. 20 head of cattlesB. 20 heads of cattlesC. 20 heads of cattleD.20 head of cattle7. I wish I could give you __B_____.A. many adviceB. much adviceC. many advicesD. a lot of advices 8. They say the police ___B___ always stopping people from doing what they want to do.A. isB. areC. hasD. have 9. His hair is getting___C___ .A. long and longB. longest and longestC. longer and longerD. longer and longest10.My sister sings __A____ in the school.A. the bestB. more bestC. the betterD. better 11. we won’t graduate from the high school___B____ we pass the exam. A. till B. until C. when D. after 12. ___A___ to my surprise, I failed the exam.A. MuchB. MoreC. Too muchD. Much more 13. Who is the man,___B___ in the front row? A. one B. the one C. first D. the first 14. The earth is about___B___ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timeD. fifty as times big15. ___C__ of the buildings were ruined.A. Three fourthB. Three fourC. Three fourthsD. Three-four 16. Remember ___B__ ; thank your friend when you leave the party.A. your mannerB. your mannersC. his mannerD. his manners. 17. He bought ___B___ for his new house.A. many new furnitureB. much new furnitureC. much new furnitureD. many new furnitures 18. ___A__ you study, _____ you will learn.A. The harder--- the moreB. The hard---- the muchC. Harder--- moreC. The harder--- the much19. When I got to the cinema, the film had already started; I___B__ there earlier. A. ought to get B. ought to have got C. must have got D. must get 20. My room is on the second floor and___B__ on the third . A. he is B. his C. he D. him ⅡReading Comprehension.(26)ANational Flag and National EmblemThe National Flag of ChinaThe national flag of China is red in color which symbolizes revolution; the five stars on the flag symbolize the great unity of the Chinese people under he leadership of the Communist Party of China. The National Emblem of ChinaThe national emblem of China is Tian’an men in the center illuminated by five stars and encircled by ears of grain and a cogwheel. Tian’an men symbolizes the Chinese nation and the ears of grain and the cogwheel represent the working class and peasantry.Decide whether the statements are true(T) or false(F).21. The national emblem of China is TianTan in the center. F 22. Tian’anmen in the center illuminated by four stars. F 23. Tian’an men symbolizes the Chinese nation . T24. The ears of grain and the cogwheel represent the working class and peasantry. TBThe Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionThe Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is composed of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories. It covers an area of 1.092 square kilometers and has a population of 6.31 million, 95 percent of whom are Chinese. Hong Kong is an international metropolis and an international finance, trade, navigation, tourism and information center in the Asian-Pacific region. It is called “ the pearl of the Orient〞. On July 1, 1997, the 150-year British colonialist over Hong Kong came to an end, and Hong Kong return smoothly to the motherland, ushering in a new historical stage of “ one country, two systems〞, “ the administration of Hong Kong by Hong Kong people〞 and “ command of its own affairs〞. Questions:25. What is Hong Kong composed?It is composed of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories.26. What is Hong Kong called?It is called “ the pearl of the Orient〞.27. When did Hong Kong return to the motherland? On July 1, 1997. Ⅲ Choose a right word from the given words.(20)accept lie lay alone lonely apparent product appearsatisfaction effective28. John’s marriage proposal is a big lie . He doesn’t really love Mary. 29. Will you accept what he suggested?30. The golden plates lay on a table in the royal garden. 31. He alone knows the secret.32. The result of your hard work will soon be apparent . 33. He tried to appear honest and reliable. 34. The measure turned out to be very effective .35. I hope I will be able to do everything to your satisfaction . 36. This scheme is the product of our careful thought.37. When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely .. Ⅳ.Find the definition in Column B which matches the word or phrase in Column B.(14)A Bc 38.tradition a. not often a 39.rarely b. like or aliked 40.influnce c. something passing from the past to the present b41.similar d. effectf 42.dynasty e. a person who belongs to an early stage of civilizatione 43.primitive f. a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family g44.charming g.. delightful答题纸1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.29. 30 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44.。
中国文化英语阅读教程黄建滨课后答案unit7
中国文化英语阅读教程黄建滨课后答案unit7 1、39．—What do you ________ my new dress?—Very beautiful. [单选题] *A．look atB．think aboutC．think of(正确答案)D．look through2、Is there going to ______ a football match in the stadium next month?（）[单选题] *A. beingB. haveC. be(正确答案)D. having3、4．—Alice’s never late for school.—________. [单选题] *A．So am I.B．So was I.C．Neither am I. (正确答案)D．Neither have I.4、21．Design a travel guide for Shanghai! ________ the competition and be the winner! [单选题] *A．JoinB．AttendC．EnterD．Take part in (正确答案)5、Chinese is one of ____ most widely used languages in ____ world. [单选题] *A. a, theB. /, theC. the, the(正确答案)D. a, /6、Sitting at the back of the room（）a very shy girl with two bright eyes. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. there was7、Sichuan used to have more people than ______ province in China. [单选题] *A. otherB. any other(正确答案)C. anotherD. any others8、For the whole period of two months, there _____ no rain in this area. Now the crops are dead [单选题] *A. isB. wasC. has been(正确答案)D. have been9、75．Why not________ for a walk? [单选题] *A．go out(正确答案)B．to go outC．going outD．goes out10、89．The blackboard is ________ the classroom. [单选题] *A．nextB．betweenC．in front ofD．in the front of(正确答案)11、The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her（）attitude towards customers. [单选题] *A. impartialB. mildC. hostile(正确答案)D. opposing12、The house is well decorated _____ the disarrangement of a few photos. [单选题] *A. exceptB. besidesC. except for(正确答案)D. in addition to13、I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [单选题] *A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruined(正确答案)D. had been ruined14、I run out of money. Could you _______ me some？[单选题] *A. lend(正确答案)B. sellC. borrowD. buy15、This species has nearly （）because its habitat is being destroyed. [单选题] *A. used upB. died out(正确答案)C. gone upD. got rid of16、I’m so tired after _______ walk. [单选题] *A. three hour’sB. three hours’(正确答案)C. three hoursD. three hour17、His new appointment takes（）from the beginning of next month. [单选题] *A. placeB. effect(正确答案)C. postD. office18、11．No one ________ on the island(岛). [单选题] *A．liveB．lives(正确答案)C．livingD．are living19、Having stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he got an American（）[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C. voiceD. sound20、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.（）[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)21、Since the war their country has taken many important steps to improve its economic situation. [单选题] *A. 制定B. 提出C. 讨论D. 采取(正确答案)22、Ordinary books, _________ correctly, can give you much knowledge. [单选题] *A. used(正确答案)B. to useC. usingD. use23、She _______ so much _______ her mother. [单选题] *A. looks; like(正确答案)B. looks; forC. looks; afterD. looks forwards; to24、Jane and Tom _______ my friends. [单选题] *A. amB. isC. are(正确答案)D. was25、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] *A. sawB. seeC. have seen(正确答案)D. have saw26、The blue shirt looks _______ better on you than the red one. [单选题] *A. quiteB. moreC. much(正确答案)D. most27、You can borrow my book, _____ you promise to give it back to me by the end of this month. [单选题] *A.even ifB. as long as(正确答案)C. in caseD. even though28、They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was night began to fall. [单选题] *A. thatB. itC. what(正确答案)D. which29、—______some nice crayons. I think they are ______.（）[单选题] *A. Here is; Betty’sB. Here are; BettyC. Here is; BettyD. Here are; Betty’s(正确答案)30、Many people believe that _________one has, _______ one is, but actually it is not true. [单选题] *A. the more money ; the happier(正确答案)B. the more money ; the more happyC. the less money ; the happierD. the less money ; the more happy。
中国文化英语教程侯香浪答案
中国文化英语教程侯香浪答案1、_____ to wait for hours,she brought along a book to read. [单选题] *A. ExpectedB. Expecting(正确答案)C. ExpectsD. To expect2、22．Will there ________ any schools in the future? [单选题] *A．isB．areC．amD．be(正确答案)3、37．It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] * A．to ride (正确答案)B．ridingC．ridesD．ride4、I don’t know how to improve my English. Can I ask you for some _______? [单选题] *A. answersB. advice(正确答案)C. questionsD. words5、—Whose book is it? Is it yours?—No, ask John. Maybe it’s ______.（）[单选题] *A. hersB. his(正确答案)C. he’sD. her6、This species has nearly （）because its habitat is being destroyed. [单选题] *A. used upB. died out(正确答案)C. gone upD. got rid of7、Why don’t you _______ the bad habit of smoking. [单选题] *A. apply forB. get rid of(正确答案)C. work asD. graduate from8、Our teacher suggested that each of us _____ a study plan for the tong summer vacation. [单选题] *A. make(正确答案)B. madeC. will makeD. would make9、______ in the library. （）[单选题] *A. Don’t smokingB. No smokeC. No smoking(正确答案)D. Doesn’t smoke10、Every morning John takes a（）to his office. [单选题] *A. 20-minutes' walkB. 20 minute ' walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk(正确答案)11、If you don’t feel well, you’d better ask a ______ for help. [单选题] *A. policemanB. driverC. pilotD. doctor(正确答案)12、E-mail is _______ than express mail, so I usually email my friends. [单选题] *A. fastB. faster(正确答案)C. the fastestD. more faster13、The language school started a new（）to help young learners with reading and writing. [单选题] *A. course(正确答案)B. designC. eventD. progress14、Tomorrow is Ann’s birthday. Her mother is going to make a _______ meal for her. [单选题] *A. commonB. quickC. special(正确答案)D. simple15、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.（）[单选题] *A. NeedB. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must16、If you know the answer, _______ your hand, please. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put downC. put onD. put in17、I like booking tickets online，because it is _______. [单选题] *A. boringB. confidentC. convenient(正确答案)D. expensive18、75．As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard．（）, I should take exercise to strengthen my body．[单选题] *A.OtherwiseB.Meanwhile(正确答案)C.ThereforeD.Thus19、Experts are making an investigation on the spot. They want to find a way to（）the tower. [单选题] *A. Restore(正确答案)B. resumeC. recoverD. reunite20、I could ______ control my feelings and cried loudly when I heard the bad news. [单选题] *A. hardly(正确答案)B. ?reallyC. clearlyD. nearly21、25．—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] *A．will go；GoodbyeB．will go；Have a good time(正确答案)C．will go to；Have a good timeD．am going to；Have a fun22、Mom, I need you ______ me a pencil box.（）[单选题] *A. buyB. buyingC. to buy(正确答案)D. to buying23、—What ______ your sister ______ this Saturday?—Something special, because it’s her birthday. （）[单选题] *A. are; going to doB. is; going to do(正确答案)C. does; doD. did do24、_____ the plan carefully,he rejected it. [单选题] *A. To have consideredB.To considerC. Having considered(正确答案)D. Considering25、How _______ Grace grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now. [单选题] *A. cuteB. strongC. fast(正确答案)D. clever26、In order to find the missing child, villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours. [单选题] *A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(正确答案)27、____ father is a worker. [单选题] *A.Mike's and Mary'sB. Mike and Mary's(正确答案)C. Mike's and MaryD. Mike and Marys'28、—What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I’m really tired because I studied for today’s test ______ midnight last night. （）[单选题] *A. althoughB. unlessC. until(正确答案)D. so that29、I don't know the man _____ you are talking about. [单选题] *A. who'sB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. which30、Medicines are to be taken according to the doctor’s advice. [单选题] *A. 发放B. 提取C. 配方D. 服用(正确答案)。
中国文化英语教程的十单元Confucianism 课后习题
中国文化英语教程的十单元Confucianism 课后习题1、—Can you play tennis?—______. But I can play basketball.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I canB. Yes, I doC. No. I can’t(正确答案)D. No, I don’t2、Hearing that he had passed _____ health examination, he immediately made _____ call to his parents. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; a(正确答案)D. a; the3、—Judging from ____ number of bikes, there are not many people in the party.—I think so. People would rather stay at home in such _____ weather. [单选题] *A. the, aB. a, /C. the, /(正确答案)D. a, a4、The relationship between employers and employees has been studied（）. [单选题] *A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively(正确答案)5、If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _____ choice. [单选题] *A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better(正确答案)6、40．—________ apples do we need to make fruit salad?—Let me think…We need three apples. [单选题] *A．How longB．How oftenC．How muchD．How many(正确答案)7、The teacher asked him to practice playing the piano _______. [单选题] *A. often as possibleB. as often possibleC. as possible oftenD. as often as possible(正确答案)8、pencil - box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ____. [单选题] *A. Tom's; my; heB. Tom's; mine; his(正确答案)C. Tom's; mine; himD. Tom's; my; his9、My home is about _______ away from the school. [单选题] *A. three hundred metreB. three hundreds metresC. three hundred metres(正确答案)D. three hundreds metre10、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to11、32．There are about __________ women doctors in this hospital. [单选题] *A．two hundred ofB．two hundreds ofC．two hundredsD．two hundred (正确答案)12、His picture is on show in London this month. [单选题] *A. 给...看B. 展出(正确答案)C. 出示D. 上演13、It’s usually windy in spring, ______ you can see lots of people flying kites.（）[单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. orC. butD. for14、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. untilD. after15、34．My mother isn't in now, but she will be back ______ ten minutes. [单选题] * A．forB．beforeC．in(正确答案)D．at16、He made ______ for an old person on the bus. [单选题] *A. room(正确答案)B. roomsC. a roomD. some rooms17、49．________ is the price of the product? [单选题] *A．HowB．How muchC．What(正确答案)D．How many18、This girl is my best friend, Wang Hui. ______ English name is Jane.（）[单选题] *A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her(正确答案)19、1．I saw ________ action film with my friend yesterday, and ________ film was amazing. [单选题] *A．a...aB．a...theC．an...the(正确答案)D．an...a20、（）it is to have a cold drink on a hot day! [单选题] *A. What a great funB. How great funC. What great fun(正确答案)D. How a great fun21、We must try hard to make up for the lost time. [单选题] *A. 弥补(正确答案)B. 利用C. 抓紧D. 浪费22、Don’t forget _______ those books when you are free. [单选题] *A. to read(正确答案)B. readingC. readD. to reading23、When Max rushed to the classroom, his classmates _____ exercises attentively. [单选题] *A. didB. have doneC. were doing(正确答案)D. do24、No writer will be considered（）of the name until he writes a work. [单选题] *A. worthlessB. worthy(正确答案)C. worthwhileD. worth25、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. failB. winC. pass(正确答案)D. beat26、I don’t like playing chess. It is _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. interestedC. boring(正确答案)D. bored27、While I _____ the morning paper, a headline caught my eye.. [单选题] *A. have readB. was reading(正确答案)C. had readD. am reading28、We need a _______ when we travel around a new place. [单选题] *A. guide(正确答案)B. touristC. painterD. teacher29、--What’s the weather like today?--It’s _______. [单选题] *A. rainB. windy(正确答案)C. sunD. wind30、Tony wants _______ a job as a language teacher in China. [单选题] *A. findB. findingC. to find(正确答案)D. to be found。
英文 专《中国文化》课后答案 Keys(16-31)
《中国文化》课后练习答案Chapter 16-31 Exercises to Character 161. Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1）c. 2）b. 3）d. 4）a.5）b.2. Fill in the blanks.6）A common stereotype is that the Chinese stumbled upon paper making, printing, gunpowder, and mariner’s compass .7）The mechanical engineer Ma Jun improved the design of silk loom, created an intricate mechanical puppet theater, and invented the South Pointing Chario t.8）The ancient Chinese philosophers made significant advances in science, technology, mathematics, and astronomy.9）The invention of gunpowder gave the Chinese a distinct advantage over their enemies, and their changing the nature of warfare. The compass enabled trade and exploration in whole new ways.3. Translate the following into English10）a. 多级火箭：multi-stage rockets b. 指南战车：t he South Pointing Chariotc. 浑天仪：armillary sphered. 多管（种子）条播机：multi-tube seed drills 11）a. 金刚经：Diamond Sutra b. 泄水闸：sluice gate c. 木偶剧场：puppet theater d. 吊桥：the suspension bridge4. Explain the following in English.12）seismographSeismograph was one of the inventions of the ancient Chinese. It was an urn-like instrument, which would drop one of the eight balls to indicate when and what direction an earthquake had occurred.13）armillary sphereThe armillary sphere was invented by Zhang Heng, the Eastern Han Dynasty scholar and astronomer (78-139 AD). It was water-powered rotating instrument that catalogued 2500 stars and over 100 constellations at that time.5. Answer the following questions.14）What have been found among the soldiers of the Terracotta Army in the tomb of Qin Shi Huang according to the text?Several remains of crossbows15）What was called in Chinese to Zhang Heng’s first seismological detector?Houfeng Didong Yi16) What is the derivation of the Traditional Chinese medicine?Taoist philosophy.Chapter 17 The Four Great Inventions and Other Impressive Ancient Inventions1.1)-5): c, a/b, d, a, d2.6): Northern, Bi Sheng; 7). military, cannons, fire-arrows;8): literature, warfare, navigation; 9): moveable-type3.10) a. fireworks b. abacus c. porcelain11), a. compass b. printing c. gunpowder d. papermaking4.12) A Si Nan was a ladle-like magnet on a plate with the handle of the ladle pointing to the south.13) Anaesthetic (麻醉药): Anaesthetics are necessary for surgical operations. As early as the Warring States Period, Bian Que had concocted an anesthetic called “toxic wine” to be used in surgical operations. In the 3rd century, Hua Tuo invented an anaesthetic to be used for patients undergoing abdominal (腹部的) surgery.5.14) The "Four Great Inventions of ancient China" are the compass, gunpowder, papermaking, and printing.15) Xue fu wu che is a Chinese idiom describing a learned man. The story behind it concerns a scholar named Hui Shi who lived during the Warring States Period. He needed five carts to carry his books when he traveled around teaching. Books at that time were made of wood or bamboo slips so they were heavy and occupied a lot of space. Reading at the time needed not only brainwork but also physical strength. 16) Papermaking created a sheet of paper using mulberry and other bast fibres along with fishnets, old rags, and hemp waste.Chapter 18: Traditional Chinese Medicine答案：1.1）-5）：c, d, a, d,d2.6). acupuncture, herbal, qigong7).philosophy, Taoist, Buddhist, environment8). loss, decline, retreat9). needles, fire, illnesses3.10).a. traditional Chinese medicineb. acupuncturec. cupping11). a. the Theory of Five Elementsb. Metalc. Wood4.12) Some scientists describe the treatment of diseases through herbal medication, acupuncture, and qigong as an “information therapy”.13) In traditional Chinese medicine the theory of five elements is used to interpret the relationship between the physiology and pathology of the human body and the naturalenvironment. According to the theory, the five elements are in constant move and change, and the interdependence and mutual restraint of the five elements explain the complex connection between material objects as well as the unity between the human body and the natural world.5.14). Contact with Western culture and medicine has not displaced TCM. While there may be traditional factors involved in the persistent practice, two reasons are most obvious in the westward spread of TCM in recent decades. Firstly, TCM practices are believed by many to be very effective, sometimes offering palliative efficacy where the practices of Western medicine fail or unable to provide treatment, especially for routine ailments such as flu and allergies, or when Western medicine fails to relieve patients suffering from chronic ailments. TCM has been shown to be effective in the treatment of chronic, functional disorders, such as migraines and osteoarthritis, and is traditionally used for a wide range of functional disorders. Secondly, TCM provides an alternative to otherwise costly procedures that many can not afford, or which is not covered by insurance. There are also many who turn to TCM to avoid the toxic side effects of pharmaceuticals.15) Chinese philosophy uses yin and yang to represent a wider range of opposite properties in the universe: cold and hot, slow and fast, still and moving, masculine and feminine, lower and upper, etc. In general, anything that is moving, ascending, bright, progressing, hyperactive, including functional disease of the body, pertains to yang. The characteristics of stillness, descending, darkness, degeneration, hypo-activity, including organic disease, pertain to yin.16) The methods in common use are moxibustion with moxa cone and cupping. The basic principl e is to place a glass jar over the body and allow it to “cup” the body by putting fire in the jar. This heating forces the air out of the jar and causes a “suction vortex” so that the jar sticks to the skin. This causes the stasis of blood to be stimulated and “massage” the internal organs of the patient. The moxa cone can also be used for the same effect.Chapter 19 Modern Achievements in Science and Technology答案1.1）-5）：a, b, c, d,a2.6). rockets, satellites, spaceship7). high-speed8). Daqing oilfield, synthetic rubber9). popularization, cultivation3.10) a. technological advancement b. biological technology c. medical and health11). a. atomic bomb b. hydrogen bomb c. Electron-Positron Collider4.12) Some important achievements were also made in the basic research areas., For instance, China has made achievements in the following areas: standard finite element method, the mechanical testifying of mathematic theorems, stability of differential dynamical systems, the synthesis of bovine insulin, study of the relation between insulin's 3-D structure and its functions, modification of protein functional gene, study of atmospheric circumfluence in East Asia, as well as searching for the headstream of the Yellow River and exploration of the Brahmaputra and researches in North and South Poles, and so on.13) In the material technology, the country has made satisfactory achievements in high-performance solid propellant, high temperature superconductor, nonlinear crystal and laser crystal, etc.Chapter 20 The Lunar Calendar and Solar Terms答案：1.1）-5）：c, a,a,d,b2.6). East,Gregorian, astrology7). old, official8). heavenly earthly9). lunar, moons, 29.533.10). a. agricultural calendar b. Yin Calendar c. new calendar11).a. Beginning of Spring b. Pure Brightness c. Limit of Heatd. Winter Solstice4.12) In this cyclical system, each year, month, and day is associated with one of the 10 heavenly stems and 12 earthly branches. Each successive time period will have a new stem and branch, until going through the stems 6 times and the branches 5 times, to give 60 unique combinations. In the case of years and dates, this gives a continuous cycle for thousands of years. This is similar for months, but in the case of a leap month, it is assigned its previous month's branch/stem combination with the leap designation added. This is why the combination is so easily calculated for years and days, but requires tables or complicated astronomical calculations to find months.13) Gregorian calendar is known as the "common calendar" (公历) . Another name for the Chinese calendar is the "Yin Calendar" (阴历) in reference to the lunaraspect of the calendar, whereas the Gregorian calendar is the "Yang Calendar" (阳历) in reference to its solar properties.5.14) To explain the basis for determining when leap months are added, one must first understand the Chinese system of solar terms. 24 dates, made up of 12 principal terms and 12 sectional terms, divide the solar year into 24 periods that are based on the earth's position around the sun. These include the equinoxes and the solstices. According to the Chinese calendar, the winter solstice must occur in month 11 of the year. A lunar month in which a principal term does not occur becomes a leap (or intercalary) month and is assigned the number of the month that preceded it but is designated as a leap. If this happens to occur twice in one year, only the first month in which it occurs in a leap month. The Chinese new year itself starts on the second new moon after the winter solstice.15). The Twenty-four Solar Terms come into being and develop in close relationship with Chinese agricultural production. At the initial stage of agricultural development, people began to explore the seasonal rule in the agricultural production to meet the needs in seeding, harvesting and other activities. Gradually, there formed the concept of "Seed in Spring, Grow in Summer, Harvest in Autumn and Store in Winter".Chapter 21答案：1.C A B D C2. reappear , entertainer, lawyer , wisdom , charm , romantic , money , humor ,boastful , dreamer , dresser , extravagant , happy , soldier , traveler3.10）writer, surgeon , lawyer , poet11）intellectual ，honest ，amazing ，affectionate4.12）Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig13）The rotating cycle of twelve animal signs was a folk method for naming the years in traditional China. The animal signs for one another in an established order, and are repeated every twelve years.5.14)According to Chinese legend, the twelve animals quarreled one day as to who was to head the cycle of years. The gods were asked to decide and they held a contest: whoever was to reach the opposite bank of the river would be first, and the rest of the animals would receive their years according to their finish.All the twelve animals gathered at the river bank and jumped in. Unknown to the ox, the rat had jumped upon his back. As the ox was about to jump ashore, the rat jumped off the ox's back, and won the race. The pig, who was very lazy, ended up last. That is why the rat is the first year of the animal cycle, the ox second, and the pig last.15)Full of vitality and enthusiasm, the Dragon is a popular individual even with the reputation of being foolhardy and a "big mouth" at times. You are intelligent, gifted, and a perfectionist but these qualities make you unduly demanding on others.16)You are a very intelligent and a very clever wit. Because of your extraordinary nature and magnetic personality, you are always well-liked. The Monkey, however, must guard against being an opportunist and distrustful of other people.Chapter 22答案：1.C B D B A2. ancient astronomy , calendars , mathematics , 24 seasonal division points , 1st , 1st , lunar , Shang , Dynasty , remember , honor , pay , respect , to3.10）moon appreciation ，moon cakes ，lantern puzzle11）Lantern Festival ，Double Ninth Festival，Spring Festival ，Qing Ming Festival 4.12）Dragon Boat Festival (Duan Wu Jie) is a day to commemorate the Chinese patriot and poet, Qu Yuan (屈原). Falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, it is a day to remind oneself of one's duties and obligations to the nation. Other than eating rice dumplings and participating in dragon boat races, this occasion ought to be used to commemorate the national patriots and to emphasize on the importance of loyalty and commitment to the community.13）The Chinese character "fu" (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or u pside down, for in Chinese the "reversed fu" is homophonic with "fu comes", both being pronounced as "fudaole." What's more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall.5.14) Waking up on New Year, everybody dresses up. First they extend greetings to their parents. Then each child will get money as a New Year gift, wrapped up in red paper. People in northern China will eat jiaozi, or dumplings, for breakfast, as they think "jiaozi" in sound means "bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new". Also, the shape of the dumpling is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure.15) The moon cake festival (Zhong Qiu Jie) falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is an occasion for family members to get together over moon cakes, fruits and fine tea and have "moon appreciation" (赏月) sessions. With its association with moon cakes and lanterns, Zhong Qiu Jie is also called Moon cake Festival or Lantern Festival other then Mid-Autumn Festival.Zhong Qiu Jie is quite extensively celebrated in China. Moon cakes and lanterns are put up for sale as early as a month before the festival.People buy moon cakes not only for personal consumption, but also as offerings to ancestors and gifts to senior relatives. The pomelo fruit is another of the popular gift to go along with the moon cakes. The Cantonese name for pomelo is "yow" which has the same meaning as "have".Traditional games such as "deng mi" (lantern puzzle / 猜灯迷) whereby verses of puzzles are hung on lanterns for people to solve.16) After the Chinese new year, the next festival to be celebrated is the '1st Night Festival' or Yuanxiao Jie on the 15th of January Lunar Calendar. The 1st Night day also happens to be the night of 1st full moon in the beginning of the year. It is an extension of the Chinese New Year.According to Chinese tradition, the people had to light up various lanterns and enjoy the full month on this night. They can get together to talk and chat and enjoy both the various lanterns and the full month. In addition, there is also a practice of 'guessing lantern riddles'. During this night, the Chinese can eat "Tang Yuan" (汤圆), which is a small dumpling placed in soups.Chapter 23答案：1. A C B C2.Yunnan , influential , rich , colorful , Dragon , boat , Peacock , dance , second , expressing , love , for3.9）cockfighting，tug-of-war ，wrestling ，horse racing10）Dai ethnic minority，Water-Splashing Festival , bonfires4.11）Water-Splashing Festival , March Fair , Bullfight Festival ,12）Date: 15th to 21st day of the third lunar month ，Place: Yunnan Province，Activities: Held at the foot of Mt.Cangshan in Dali, Yunnan Province, the March Fair is the traditional grand festival for Bai ethnic minority and is renowned as a pageant for trading merchandise. Originally held for reciting the lections and offering sacrifice to Kwan-yin (a female Bodhisattva), it has now become a thriving fair that tens of thousands people from different regions attend.5.13) Recognized as the grandest traditional festival of the Yi ethnic minority, the Torch Festival is full of rich and colorful activities. Worshiping ancestors, visiting relatives and friends to convey their best wishes are the main events of the first day. Bull and sheep fighting, horse racing, cockfighting, singing competition, beauty contest, wrestling and tug-of-wars etc. are held on the second day allowing everyone to compete and play to their heart content.The climax comes in the evening of the third day, large bonfires are lit while people sit, sing, and dance around them the whole night. In the eyes of the Yi, the torch symbolizes happiness and chasteness and brings good luck to the people. Because the festival is of such a frantic and ardent atmosphere, people from other countries refer to it as 'the Carnival with Chinese Characteristics'.14) Activities: Nadam means 'entertainment or game' in Mongolian and Nadam Fair is the annual traditional pageant for Mongolians held in summer during which period the grass is green and the livestock stout and strong. In history, Nadam Fair was held for large-scale sacrificial activities and to pray for blessings from Manito. Now, activities like wrestling, horseracing, and archery(the three skills all Mongolian men should master) are the primary role of the fair. Besides, track and field sports, tug-of-war, basketball and volleyball matches are relatively new additions making the fair even more interesting. The fair finishes with a bonfire party during the night when the young people singing and dancing.15)1 Water-Splashing Festival of Dai - the most influential festival in Yunnan Province Date: 14th to 16th of April (24th to 26th day of the sixth month of the Dai calendar) Place: Yunnan Province2 Torch Festival of Yi - the most ceremonious minority danceDate: 24th to 26th day of the sixth lunar monthPlace: Sichuan Province3 Bullfight Festival of Miao - the most famous Bullfight FestivalDate: 25th day of the first lunar monthPlace: Guizhou and Yunnan Provinces4 March Fair of Bai – the biggest merchandise trading pageantDate: 15th to 21st day of the third lunar monthPlace: Yunnan Province5 Nadam Fair of the MongolianDate: Between July and August every yearPlace: Inner MongoliaChapter 24 Totem, Fengshui and Superstition答案:1)-5): a c d a d6）the Warring States Period, benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and sincerity7）the thirteenth floor8）the dragon and phoenix, reverence for the spirits and fortune9）linguistic terms, homonyms10）phoenix ,wind water, kylin ,superstition11）totem, fairy tales，mandarin duck，the Dragon Boat Festival12)The phoenix was commonly referred to as the “King of Birds.”As sovereignof all birds, it has the head of a golden pheasant, a parrot’s beak, the body of a mandarin duck, the wings of a roc, peacock feathers and the legs of the crane.With its elaborate beauty, it reigns over the feathered world. An early design of the phoenix is depicted on a silk painting (right) discovered in a tomb of the Warring States Period (475-221BC) near Changsha, Hunan Province. As a supernatural bird, the phoenix embodies the five virtues of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and sincerity. As such, it cannot harm either a single insect or blade of grass. It perches itself only on the finest firmiana tree, eating and drinking nothing but bamboo seeds and sweet spring water.13) The fact that a word can have several, and contradictory, meanings has led tothe emergence of some superstitions – or taboos – which, manifest themselves ina kind of self-censorship about not using a word on certain occasions even in itspositive sense if the same word happens to have a negatively charged second meaning as well.14）they too have other, non-numeral homonyms, which give either a good or a bad connotation to the number itself. In the written language, the word meaning “one” is yī, which also represents loneliness or unity. There are other beliefs pertaining to numbers that are not linked specifically with their homonyms.15）six and eight are lucky numbers. The most unfortunate number in the Chinese culture is the number four.16）Chinese people often consider themselves “the descendants of the dragon”and Chinese emperors thought they were real dragons and the sons of heaven.Thus, their beds were appropri ately called “dragon beds,” their throne, “dragon seat,” and their ceremonial robes, “dragon robes.” Al, dragons, which are a symbol of imperial power, can be spotted on many buildings in the imperial palace.Chapter 25答案1)-5): b c d a a6）Guizhou Maotai,Shanxi Fenjiu,Shaanxi Xifeng,Luzhou Laojiao,Shaoxing Jiafan,Red Rose Grape Wine,Weimeisi and Special Fine Brandy7）green tea,black tea,scented tea,white tea and tightly compressed tea8）“little cha” or “chacha”9）gongfu tea10）green tea ,lotus seed-heart tea,daoist , TAOISTetiquette11）scented tea, The Classic of Rites，literary classics，Confucianism12）Tea is native to China, and Chinese tea culture has a long history. Originally tea was used as a medicine instead of a drink. It was said that Shen Nong, the legendary ruler in ancient China, once tasted a lot of plants and was poisoned many times. It was tea that helped him get rid of the poisoning effect. Later the ancient Chinese got to know more and more about tea, and instead of being regarded as a medicine, it became a drink. Tea not only quenches one’s thirst, but also helps reduce one’s internal heat.13）Gongfu tea came into being in the Qing Dynasty. Gongfu in Chinese means time-consuming. When drinking gongfu tea, one must choose very carefully the appropriate tea set, take time to prepare the tea, and take time to taste and drink the tea. Normally, the tea vessels are small and exquisite, with the teapot as small as a fist and teacups as small as walnuts. During the drinking process, first the teapot and teacups are heated with hot water, then tealeaves are put into the teapot (about seven tenth of the capacity), next boiling water is poured into the teapot. When pouring boiling water from the kettle into the teapot, one should raise the kettle high, and when pouring tea from the teapot into the teacups, one should lower the teapot and keep its spout close to the teacups.14）Ancient Chinese tea culture also had some influence on other aspects of the Chinese culture. For example, in the Tang Dynasty, the word cha (tea) was given a special meaning and became a complimentary name for girls. Little girls were called “little cha” or “chacha”.15）Dongting 1 300 years ago. There were tea trees growing on it and local people often went there picking tealeaves. Once a girl went there picking tealeaves. After she had filled her basket with tealeaves, she picked more and put them close to her body inside her blouse. Warmed by the girl’s body heat, the tealeaves sent forth a strong ar oma. Local people gave the tea a name “terrifying aroma”. Later, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty named it biluochun because he thought the former name was not appropriate.16）Wine culture is an important part of the Chinese food and drink culture. According to The Classic of Rites, the water ancient Chinese offered to god was called xuanjiu or mingshui by later generations. As to the inventor of wine, there are several versions, but the most popular one is that a person called Du Kang made it. Du kang or Shao Kang was regarded as the inventor of wine.Chapter 26答案:1)-5): c a b d b6）inlaid ename 7）wood, wood ware 8）handiwork9）drawing,printing10）New Year Picture , Paper-cut, Embroidery , jade wares 11）bronze,Wood carving，Rattan basketwork，straw ware12)chubby babies, figures of ladies, common customs, and legendary stories13)qizhen, chanzhen, puzhen, gunzhen, jiezhen, dazi, wangxiu, songzhen,luanzhen, dingxian, quanjin, pingjin, bubijiahui, nasha, lusha and so on14）household use, such as rattan chairs, rattan tables, rattan tea tables, rattan screens, rattan bookshelves, rattan baskets, rattan foodboxes, rattan fruit plates, rattan pen containers and rattan vases.15）jewelry or visual handiwork processed by forging gold, silver or other metals or by cutting and polishing jade.16）both practical and artistic value.Chapter 27:1.1) C) bequest2) C) Qing Dynasty3) B) 11; 404) D) several hundred5) D) percussion6) A) pray for2. 7) the Dragon Boat Festival (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month)8) pyrotechnic9) the beauty, art, culture, traditions, ; extension of the Chinese martial arts10) the Song Dynasty (960-1279)11) as a warning to the audience to be quiet or as a means of attracting attention3. 12) Be unhurried to enter opponent’s territory; Discard stones to gain.13) A move must respond to the opponent’s; Against strong positions, playsafely4. 14) The civil stilts means to act the roles in dramas, such as the roles of Tang Sengand his apprentices in the "Journey to the West" and Xu Xian and Lady Baiin the "Legend of the White Snake" and so on.15) The military stilts means to act the unique skills such as leap in the air androlls etc., which reflects the characteristics of Walking on Stilts.5.16) The repertoires are usually sung by one clown and one positive female role,hence comes the name.17) It literally means "singing while stamping the feet", hence the name.18) Xiangsheng can be performed in the form of a dialogue between twoperformers, or, much less often, a solo monologue or, even less frequently, amulti-player talk show.Chapter 28:Key1.1) D) Anyang2) A) Kaifeng3) B) Hangzhou4) D) Qufu5) Chongqing2. 6) economic boom7) “thousand-year ancient capital8) Jicheng, the capital of the Yan Kingdom9) many historical and revolutionary relics3. 10) Taiping Heavenly-Kingdom; Shanhaiguan Pass11) Confucius; the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring StatesPeriod4. 12) The name of “Tianjin” was graciously bestowed by the Emperor Zhudi inthe early years of the Ming Dynasty. Tianjin means “the place where theemperor crossed the river”.13) The city of Zhenjiang owns numerous historic heritage sites, like the 1500-year-old Jinshan Temple, the 1 400-year-old Dinghui Temple in Mt. Jiao,the 1 500-year-old Longchang Temple in Mt. Baohua, and the 2 000-year-oldTaoist Temple in Mt. Mao.5. 14) It was a concept of ancient constructers of Chinese ancient cities: Theyput special emphasis on the harmonious relationship between the city andnatural environment. This is a special feature of Chinese architectural culture.15) Luoyang16) Beijing, Zhengzhou, Xi’an, Luoyang, Kaifeng, together with Nanjing,Hangzhou and Anyang.Chapter 29Key1.1) A) Mount Tai, Mount Hua, Mount Heng in Hunan Province,Mount Song, Mount Heng in Shanxi Province2) B) Mount Tai for its majesty, Mount Hua for its arduousness, Mount Heng (in the South) for its seclusion, Mount Song for its precipitousness, and Mount Heng (in the North) for its elegance.3) D) Tai4) C) Hua5) B) Mount Heng ( in the North, Shanxi Province)2.6) 50; 1207) 20178) Shaolin Monastery9) imperial pilgrimage3.10) the Water-Screen Cave the Mid-air Temple11) Heavenly Peak Jade Spring4.12) This name, the “Five Sacred Mountains” dates back to Emperor Wudi of theWestern Han Dynasty. Historical documents recorded that Emperor Wudiassigned names to these five mountains according to their directions.13) It covers an area of 100 000 square meters and is the largest group of ancient。
中国文化英语教程答案
中国文化英语教程-答案Uni 1Lead-inPhoenix one of four Chinese auspicious and mythical beasts, along with the Chinese dragon, tortoise and Qilin (kylin)Pangu a god who broke through the chaos and created the worldSui a god who drilled wood to make a fireNüwa a goddess who mended the sky and created humansChang’e Wife of the legendary hero Houyi and later inhabited the Moon Palace with the Jade Rabbit and the woodcutter Wu GangKuafu a god who chased the sunThe Eight Immortals a group of legendary Taoist immortalsHouyi a great archer who shot down nine extra sunsReading A1.1)The recently uncovered “Suigongxu” is an ancient vessel which records the historical myths ofthe great hero Da Yu who controlled the flood. (Para.2)2)Chinese myths are a vital part of Chinese culture. (Para. 5)3)Unlike Western myths, myths in ancient China were usually spread in scattered forms invarious written materials. (Para.4)4)Chinese mythology refers to myths transmitted by people of all fifty-six ethnic groups living inChina. (Para.1)5)Shanhaijing, Chuci, and Huainanzi are important sources of ancient Chinese myths. (Para.4)6)The system of Chinese mythology is not integrated and homogeneous. (Para.1)2.people who collected and compiled mythologye.g.: the great Greek writers Homer and Hesiodbooks with miscellaneous subjects but containing many mythse.g.: Shanhaijing (The Classic of Mountains and Seas), Chuci (The Songs of Chu), and Huainanzi1. Correct order: D G B A E H F C2.1) She took river mud and shaped the first people by hand. Later, she dipped a reed into the mud and flicked blobs of mud onto the ground. When she breathed on the mud creatures, they sprang to life.2) She did not want to stay on the earth to watch over them, nor did she want to return to make or repair them. She wanted the humans to learn to live on their own without the help of gods.3) Because by doing so she could recognize her creations.3. animals with fins e.g shark, dolphin, whale, fish, etc.animals with feathers e.g. duck, hawk, etc.animals with scales e.g. fish, crocodile, lizard, snake, turtle, etc.animals with hooves e.g. horse, ox, donkey, deer, sheep, cow, etc.animals with stinger(s) e.g. bee, scorpion, wasp, stingray, etc.Reading C1. 1) avaricious and blood-thirsty 2) auspicious, wisdom 3) a future emperor 4) dragon-king temple 5) zodiac animals 6) charismatic, innovative2. 1）双龙戏珠two dragons playing with a pearl2) 大水冲了龙王庙not recognize one’s kinsman3）龙颜大怒The Emperor is flying into a rage and bristling with anger4）神龙见首不见尾someone who has no fixed whereabouts and is difficult for others to trace5）龙飞凤舞cursive and elegant handwriting6）望子成龙parents having high expectations of their childrenSelf-check1) geographic boundaries 2) be traced back to/ trace back to3) the major repositories of Chinese ancient myths 4) mythological stories5) mending the sky/repairing the heavens6) cruel, evil and earthly, auspicious, powerful and heavenlyLead-in1. D2. C3. BReading A1. 1) 47 2) landscape garden design 3) Library Cave 4) Japan and Korea5) Tibetan architecture 6) Han citiesReading B1. 1) the Celestial Capital Peak 2) the Lotus Peak 3) the Cloud Gate Peak 4)the Heavenly Gate 5) the Sky-high Stone Ridge 6) the Gate of Three Seas 7) the Lion Forest Temple 8) the Usher Cliff 9) the Stalagmite Stone Ridge 10) the pine treesReading C1. 1) 3) 4) 5) 6)2.Pros . Symbol of Beijing;. More convenient to go outside;. Home place in childhood memory;. Close relationship between neighbors;. Demonstration of Chinese national culture.Cons . Old and aging facilities;. Sanitation condition;. No heating system;. No toilet;. Water system.Self-checkUpon their arrival, Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan were warmly greeted by the Belgian King Philippe, Queen Mathilde and Prime Minister Elio Di Rupo. The state leaders of the two countries walked into the Chinese Garden together. It was like walking in a quiet, peaceful and harmonious Chinese painting of freehand brushwork, with the delicately painted and decorated pavilions, carved beams and painted rafters along the way, with birds twittering and flowers blooming with fragrance. The two heads of state and their wives walked along the winding corridor and path, through thegreen and luxuriant bamboo grove to the panda garden. They walked and talked on their way about the friendly exchanges between China and Belgium.Unit 3Lead-in1. C3. 1) c 2) a 3) d 4) bReading A1. 1) E 2) B 3) A 4) D 5) C2. A U A UReading B1. B C D A2. 1) BGI 2) H 3) EL 4) ADJ 5) CFK3.1) boil 2) clean 3) roast 4) scramble 5) steam 6) sauté 7) fry 8) roll 9) stew 10) broil 11) blend 12) pickleReading C1. T T F T F TSelf-check1) Noodles are the symbol of longevity in Chinese culture, so Chinese people will have a bowl of noodles on their birthday, and the noodle strands should not be cut up.2) Chinese cuisine involves eight major branches. Influenced by the geography, climate, local product and eating habit, each of the eight regional cuisines has its own distinctive features.3) Chinese people stress filial piety all the time. The practice of presenting the best or fine food first to the senior members of the family has been observed for countless generations.4) In many parts of China, particularly northern China, wheat-based products including noodles and steamed buns predominate, in contrast to southern China, where rice is dominant.Unit 4Lead-in1. T2.FReading A1. A. Longjing, Biluochun, Huangshan Maofeng, Junshan SilverB. Qi Hong, Dian Hong, Ying HongC. Tieguanyin, Dahongpao (Big Red Robe)D. Pu-erhE. Jasmine tea, Orchid tea, Plum tea, Gardenia tea, Rose tea, Osmanthus tea2. 1) Parking in this street is the privilege of the residents here.2) There is no agreement on who should pay the costs imposed by new environmental standards.3) The exhibition features paintings by a couple of contemporary artists.4) In that country, the production of raw materials accounts for a considerable proportion of the national economy.3. F C D A B G EReading B1. 1) rocks; purple; curled; cultivated tiny sprouts2) frying and steaming; pounding and grinding; bamboo sieves; apparatus3) April, and May; beginning to unfold; a rainy day4) spring water; swift, clear currents; close human habitation; constantly5) singing noise; water forms billows2. 1) The best kind of tea grows wild on rocks; those cultivated in plantations are second in quality.2) Tea is picked in the second, third and fourth months of the lunar calendar. After picking, the buds/sprouts are steamed, pounded (ground), roasted, then pierced through and packaged.Reading C1. 3 6 4 11 7 10 8 5Self-check1) Ever since, tea has become an integral thread in the social and cultural fabric of China.2) Europeans had become fascinated/infatuated by this Eastern/Oriental drink.3) tea is consumed all day long both for its ceremonial and cultural significance, and for its taste.4) Green tea, particularly, is considered to be a classic beauty aid and a diet tea.Unit 5Lead-in1. 1) C 2) A 3) E 4) B 5) D2. BReading A1. F F T T T2. 3 6 11 1 7Reading B1. 1) C 2) E 3) A 4) B 5) D2. F T F T F3. 1) February 2) May 3) OctoberReading C1. 1) health and longevity; 2) clear and intelligible 3) herbal medicine4) therapeutic benefits2. 1) external pathogen 2) imbalances and deficiencies 3) invader 4) detoxify 5) eliminateSelf-check1) Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) 2) Western medicine3) The Unity of Heaven and Humanity 4) eliminating fire5) expelling dampness 6) closely connected and mutually interacting7) Yin-Yang Theory and Five Elements Theory 8) Yin and Yang are out of balanceUnit 6Lead-in1. C2. DReading A1. 21 17 4 12 192. F T F T F TReading B1. 1）C-e 2) A-c 3) B-a 4) E-b 5) D-d2. 1) Spring 2) Month Ten 3) Month Twelve4) The farmers worked intensively and arduously throughout the year; however, they and theirfamily lived a miserable life of poverty. They presented delicate food and clothes to their lord, whose life was luxurious and comfortable.Reading C1. 1) The website examined the link between personal saving habits and the Chinese zodiac.2) The snake is a bit of a risk-taker.3) In order to celebrate and inspire visitors to spend.2. associate Finance showcase adorn compete forSelf-check1. lunisolar astronomical observations the Jewish calendar a leap year2. 1) the Chinese zodiac 2) is associated with 3) the Gregorian calendar 4) Chinese communitiesUnit 7Lead-in1. 1）C 2) E 3) A 4) B 5) D2. CReding A1. T T F T T F T F T2. A（3,4）B(10) C(8) D(9) E(6)Reading B1. Wife: Yuji Rival: Liu Bang Subordinate: Senior eunych Advisors: Hanxin; Li Zuoche2. D F A C B G E3. 1) I could pull down mountains with might and main; but my good fortune wanes, and my steed won't fight.2) Wait a minute. Songs of Chu Kingdom are being sung everywhere here. Is it because Liu Bang has occupied the territories of the Chu Kingdom?3) Now the separatist warlords will vie for the throne. It is nothing unusual to be in an adverse position occasionally.4) Eight thousand soldiers have been lost already. In the future how can I face the parents of the fallen living on the east side of the river.5) For decades, we have loved and depended on each other. But now the moment has come thatwe must part from each other.Reading C1. 1) positive 2) Negative 3) Positive2. 1) C 2) E 3) A 4) B 5) DSelf-check1) The origin of Chinese opera can be traced back to the singing and dancing and religious rituals in primitive times. Through a very long period of development and reform, in the late Song Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty, Chinese Opera formed a mature and complete artistic system.2) The music of Peking opera mainly combines the Xi Pi tune, the Er Huang tune, and the melodies of Kunqu. Typical Chinese musical instruments are used in a Peking opera orchestra, such as Jing Hu (two-string fiddle), Pi Pa (Chinese lute), Sheng (reed pipes), drums and gongs.3) Among the hundreds of forms of opera throughout China, Peking opera had the greatest influence and is therefore regarded as a national opera.4) Facial painting is a prominent feature of Peking opera. It shows the character's age, profession and personality by using different patterns and colors. Each color symbolizes a certain characteristic.5) According to partial statistics, there are over 360 regional opera styles in China, among which Kunqu is one of the oldest extant forms of Chinese opera. Kunqu, which evolved from the Kunshan melody in the Yuan Dynasty, boasts a 600-year history.Unit 8Lead-in1. 1) brush 2) ink stick 3) paper 4) ink stone/slab2. D C CReading A1. 1) board games 2) unified and standardized 3) square; architectural4) grinding or rubbing 5) seal-cutting; sculpture; handicrafts2. 1) official script(li shu) 2) running script (xing shu) 3) cursive script (cao shu)4) sticks 5) stones/slabs 6) functions 7) bamboo 8) porcelain 9) jade10) pines that grow on Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province 3. 11) Xuan paper12) fine textured 13) Tao yan 14) slippery3. 1) 书法表现的是线条与节奏的抽象之美，它能够反映出人的情感态度、操守品格、个性特点、文化水平、个人修养、知识品位以及人生态度。
中国英语文化教程习题答案
中国英语文化教程习题答案中国英语文化教程习题答案中国英语文化教程是一本广泛使用的教材，旨在帮助学习者更好地了解中国的文化背景和英语的应用。
然而，对于许多学习者来说，教材中的习题往往是一个困扰。
本文将为大家提供一些中国英语文化教程习题的答案，以便帮助大家更好地学习和理解。
第一章：中国的传统节日1. 中国的春节通常在哪个月份庆祝？答案：中国的春节通常在农历的正月初一庆祝。
2. 中国人为什么会放鞭炮？答案：中国人放鞭炮是为了驱赶恶鬼和带来好运。
3. 中国的中秋节通常在哪个月份庆祝？答案：中国的中秋节通常在农历的八月十五庆祝。
第二章：中国的饮食文化1. 中国人为什么喜欢使用筷子？答案：中国人喜欢使用筷子是因为筷子在中国文化中象征着团结和和谐。
2. 中国的四大菜系是哪些？答案：中国的四大菜系是川菜、粤菜、湘菜和鲁菜。
3. 在中国，吃饭时为什么要碰杯？答案：在中国，碰杯是为了表达对彼此的祝福和尊重。
第三章：中国的传统艺术1. 中国的京剧是哪个省份的传统戏曲？答案：中国的京剧是北京的传统戏曲。
2. 中国的国画通常使用什么颜料？答案：中国的国画通常使用水墨颜料。
3. 中国的传统音乐中常见的乐器有哪些？答案：中国的传统音乐中常见的乐器有古筝、琵琶、二胡等。
第四章：中国的历史名胜1. 中国的长城建于哪个朝代？答案：中国的长城建于秦朝。
2. 中国的故宫位于哪个城市？答案：中国的故宫位于北京市。
3. 中国的西湖位于哪个城市？答案：中国的西湖位于杭州市。
通过以上习题的答案，我们可以更好地了解中国的文化背景和传统习俗。
同时，希望这些答案能够帮助大家更好地学习和掌握中国英语文化教程中的知识点。
祝大家学习进步！。
中国文化英语版课后答案
中国文化英语版课后答案1、_______ songs is my favorite. [单选题] *A. To Singing EnglishB. Singing English(正确答案)C. Singings EnglishD. Sing English2、43．How much did you ________ the man for the TV? [单选题] * A．pay(正确答案)B．takeC．spendD．buy3、Many children have to _______ their parents. [单选题] *A. divide intoB. put onC. depend on(正确答案)D. take on4、What he said sounds _______. [单选题] *A. pleasantlyB. nicelyC. friendly(正确答案)D. wonderfully5、It took a long time to _______ Tom to go shopping with me. [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. persuade(正确答案)D. talk6、—Tony, it’s cold outside. ______ wear a jacket?—OK, mom.（）[单选题] *A. Why not(正确答案)B. Why don’tC. Why did youD. Why do you7、____ is standing at the corner of the street. [单选题] *A. A policeB. The policeC. PoliceD. A policeman(正确答案)8、It _____ us a lot of time to do this job. [单选题] *A. spentB. madeC. took(正确答案)D. cost9、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long10、You can buy some pieces of bread from "_______". [单选题] *A. Bakery(正确答案)B. Travel AgencyC. LaundryD. Ticket Office11、At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class.（）[单选题] *A. was having; were having(正确答案)B. had; hadC. was having; hadD. had; were having12、2．I think Game of Thrones is ________ TV series of the year. [单选题] *A．excitingB．more excitingC．most excitingD．the most exciting (正确答案)13、—_____ will the bus arrive? —In four minutes. [单选题] *A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon(正确答案)D. How far14、20．Sometimes it often rains ________ in my hometown in summer. [单选题] *A．heavyB．hardlyC．heavily(正确答案)D．strongly15、58．—How much is Lucy's skirt?—She________320 yuan for it. I think it's a little dear. [单选题] *A．tookB．paid(正确答案)C．spentD．bought16、79．On a ________ day you can see the city from here. [单选题] *A．warmB．busyC．shortD．clear(正确答案)17、The hall in our school is _____ to hold 500 people. [单选题] *A. big enough(正确答案)B. enough bigC. very smallD. very big18、Chinese people spend _____ money on travelling today as they did ten years ago. [单选题] *A. more than twiceB. as twice muchC. twice as much(正确答案)D. twice more than19、76．—Could you tell me ________the bank?—Turn right and it's on your right. [单选题]* A．how get toB．how to getC．how getting toD．how to get to(正确答案)20、22．______ is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi now. [单选题] *A．It(正确答案)B．ThisC．ThatD．What21、56．Sam is in a hurry. Maybe he has got ________ important to do. [单选题] * A．everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something(正确答案)22、Sitting at the back of the room（）a very shy girl with two bright eyes. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. there was23、We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. [单选题] *A. look up(正确答案)B. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to24、21 In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees on the hill. [单选题] *A．will haveB．will be(正确答案)C．are haveD．have25、We are living in an age（）many things are done by computer. [单选题] *A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when(正确答案)26、Tomorrow is Ann’s birthday. Her mother is going to make a _______ meal for her. [单选题] *A. commonB. quickC. special(正确答案)D. simple27、Mr. Brown ______ the football match next week.（）[单选题] *A. is seeingB. seesC. sawD. is going to see(正确答案)28、41．My father is a headmaster and he is _____ charge _____ a primary school. [单选题] *A．/, ofB．/, withC．in, of (正确答案)D．in, with29、Comparatively speaking, of the three civil servants, the girl with long hair is _____. [单选题] *A. more helpfulB. extremely helpfulC. very helpfulD. the most helpful(正确答案)30、46．The pants look cool.You can ________. [单选题] *A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them。
中国文化 英文版 试卷
中国文化英文版试卷China's culture is as rich and diverse as its history, which spans over 5,000 years. This vast period has seen the development of everything from calligraphy and porcelain to martial arts and cuisine. Chinese culture is a tapestry woven with many threads: philosophical, religious, artistic, and culinary, to name just a few.One of the most recognizable aspects of Chinese culture is its philosophy. The teachings of Confucius, Laozi, and other scholars have shaped not only China but also the world. Confucianism, with its emphasis on morality, propriety, and practical wisdom, has been a guiding principle in Chinese society. Taoism, with its focus on harmony with nature, has influenced Chinese attitudes toward life and the environment.Art is another pillar of Chinese culture, encompassing a variety of forms and expressions. Calligraphy, an art form that values the beauty and fluidity of characters, is highly respected. Similarly, traditional Chinese painting, with its delicate brushwork and emphasis on nature, reflects the Taoist appreciation for the natural world.Chinese cuisine, famous for its flavors and variety, is a reflection of the country's regional diversity. Each region has its own unique dishes and cooking styles, from the spicy Sichuan and Hunan cuisines to the more subtle flavors of Cantonese cooking. The importance of food in Chinese culture can also be seen in the traditional festivals, where meals play a central role in the celebrations.Religion and spirituality hold a significant place in Chinese culture. Buddhism, which arrived from India, has been adapted into Chinese society and has coexisted with Taoism and Confucianism, influencing the spiritual lives of millions. Ancestor worship and the veneration of various deities also form part of the religious fabric.The Chinese New Year, or Spring Festival, is perhaps the most important of traditional Chinese festivals. It is a time of family reunions, feasting, and giving thanks. The festival is rich with symbols and rituals, all designed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits for the coming year.In modern times, China has seen a resurgence of interest in traditional culture, as well as a blending of old and new. Contemporary Chinese art, cinema, and literature draw on traditional themes while exploring new forms and ideas. This fusion is a testament to the dynamic nature of Chinese culture, which continues to evolve while staying rooted in its ancient traditions.In conclusion, Chinese culture is a complex and dynamic system that has evolved over millennia. It is a culture that values wisdom, beauty, and harmony, and continues to influence the world in myriad ways. As China plays an increasingly significant role on the global stage, understanding its culture becomes more important than ever. It is a culture that, like the dragon, a symbol of strength and good fortune in Chinese mythology, continues to soar to new heights. 。
中国文化(英文版)(第二版)课后习题答案
练习答案Unit 1Before You Read2. Give the name of the following myths according to the pictures.1) Houyi Shot the Suns 2) Chang’e Flying to the Moon3) the Eight Immortals4) Kua Fu Chasing the SunKnowledge Focus2.Fill in the blanks according to the knowledge you’ve learned about Chinese mythology.1)myths 2)religion 3)myth, legend 4)encyclopedia 5) Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism 6) Reverence 7) Pangu3.Match the information in Column A with the time period in Column B according to Chinese culture.1) C 2) E 3) A4) B5) D4.Tell whether the following statements are true or false. Write T if the statement is true and F if it is false.1) F 2) F 3) F 4) F 5) T 6) F7) TLanguage Focus1. Write the correct word next to its definition.1)potion 2)extol 3)worship 4)chaos 5)intertwine 6)cult 7)gigantic 8)stifle 9)tenet 10)tapestry 11)deity 12)prophecy 13)reverence 14)reincarnation15)hierarchy 2. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions taken from Exercise 1 andtranslate the sentences into Chinese.1)tenets: 他是信奉自然主义信条的作家之一。
中国文化英语教程unit4茶文化课后答案
中国文化英语教程unit4茶文化课后答案1、As soon as he _______, he _______ to his family. [单选题] *A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wrote(正确答案)D. arrives, write2、When you are tired, listen to music and try to _______ yourself. [单选题] *A. supportB. showC. playD. relax(正确答案)3、The soldiers were_____of running away when the enemy attacked. [单选题] *A.chargedB.accused(正确答案)C.scoldedD.estimated4、If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _____ choice. [单选题] *A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better(正确答案)5、_____ Lucy _____ Lily has joined the swimming club because they have no time. [单选题] *A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; nor(正确答案)C. Either; orD. Both; and6、Boys and girls, _______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营)．[单选题] *A. puttingB. to putC. put(正确答案)D. puts7、（）, it would be much more sensible to do it later instead of finishing it now. [单选题] *A. FinallyB. MildlyC. Actually(正确答案)D. Successfully8、The man lost his camera and he ______ it now.（）[单选题] *A. foundB. is findingC. is looking forD. looks for(正确答案)9、30．I want to find ______ and make much money. [单选题] * A．worksB．jobC．a job(正确答案)D．a work10、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. failB. winC. pass(正确答案)D. beat11、3．Shanghai is my hometown. It’s ________ China. [单选题] * A．nearB．far away fromC．to the east ofD．in the east of(正确答案)12、The work will be finished _______ this month. [单选题] *A. at the endB. in the endC. by the endD. at the end of(正确答案)13、_____ of the land in this area _____ covered with forest. [单选题] *A. Two-fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; is(正确答案)D. Two fifths; are14、When you have trouble, you can _______ the police. They will help you. [单选题] *A. turn offB. turn to(正确答案)C. turn onD. turn over15、28．—Where is Fujian Province?—It’s ________ the southeast of China. [单选题] *A．in (正确答案)B．onC．toD．at16、50．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one? [单选题] *A．priceB．colorC．size(正确答案)D．material(材料)17、How _______ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel(取消) our football match. [单选题] *A. heavily(正确答案)B. lightC. lightlyD. heavy18、There are trees on both sides of the broad street. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 狭窄的C. 宽阔的(正确答案)D. 宁静的19、41．My father is a headmaster and he is _____ charge _____ a primary school. [单选题] * A．/, ofB．/, withC．in, of (正确答案)D．in, with20、Mary is interested ______ hiking. [单选题] *A. onB. byC. in(正确答案)D. at21、On Easter children _______ eggs around the house. [单选题] *A. hunt for(正确答案)B. send forC. prepare forD. ask for22、He either watches TV _______ reads books in the evening. [单选题] *A. or(正确答案)B. andC. toD. so23、98．There is a post office ______ the fruit shop and the hospital. [单选题] * A．atB．withC．between(正确答案)D．among24、_______ after dinner is good for our health. [单选题] *A. WalksB. Walking(正确答案)C. WalkedD. Walk25、If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a _____. [单选题] *A. message(正确答案)B. letterC. sentenceD. notice26、—______?—He can do kung fu.（）[单选题] *A. What does Eric likeB. Can Eric do kung fuC. What can Eric do(正确答案)D. Does Eric like kung fu27、I walked too much yesterday and （）are still aching now. [单选题] *A. my leg's musclesB. my leg muscles(正确答案)C. my muscles' of legD. my legs' muscles28、77．–Hey! Any idea about learning abroad? --You （)google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested in [单选题] *A. may;needB. can; might (正确答案)C. will; shouldD. shall; must29、I’m not sure whether we’ll go on ______ foot or by _____ bike? [单选题] *A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /(正确答案)D. the; /30、I've never been to Africa, but that is the place（）. [单选题] *A. where I most want to visitB. in which I most want to visitC. I most want to visit(正确答案)D. that I want to visit it most。
中国文化简介(英文版)课后习题答案1
中国文化简介（英文版）课后习题答案1Chapter 1答案1. Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) c 2) b 3) a 4) d 5) c2. Fill in the blanks.6) Sumerian, Egyptian, Chinese characters7) red, rectangular, five stars8) form, sound, meaning9) family name, the given name, xing, shi, ming, zi3. Translate the following terms into English.10) a. the Imperial palace/the Forbidden City b. nature reserve c. autonomous region d.special administrative region11) a. the Han nationality b. ethical tradition c. social status d. Chinese character4. Explain the following in English.12) paper making, printing, the compass and gunpowder.13) 甲骨文，钟鼎文，小篆，隶书，楷书5. Answer the following questions.14) Chinese characters mainly have four ways of formation, namely pictographs,indicatives, ideographs and pictophonetic.15) A person’s ming and zi were normally given by his or her elders.Hao wasdifferent from both ming and zi in that it was chosen by oneself rather than by others. A person often had more than one hao. Hao was not used to address one another but as a signature in one’s poetic and artistic works. Hao usually revealed one’s aspiratio ns and moral values.16) A Chinese surname is generally composed of one character or syllable, such asZhang, Wu, Li, or Yang. There are also two-syllable, three-syllable or even four-syllable surnames, such as Ouyang, Zhuge, Sima, Gongsun, Zhukehun, Buliugu, Houmochen and Jingjiangliushi.Chapter 2答案1．Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) c 2) d 3) a 4) d 5) a2. Fill in the blanks.6) 221 B.C.7) Silk Road, Chang'an, Xinjiang, Mediterranean Sea8) Opium War9) Sun Yat-sen, feudal monarchical system10) a. the Paleolithic Era b. the Neolithic Age c. slave society d. Dream of RedMansions11) a. painted pottery b. the spring and Autumn Period c. socialist market economyd. Opium War4. Explain the following in English.12) During the reign of Emperor Wudi (Liu Che, r. 140-87 B.C.), the Han regimereached the period of its greatest prosperity: The emperor conquered the Xiongnu nomads, and sent Zhang Qian as envoy to the Western Regions (Central Asia), and in the process pioneered the route known as the "Silk Road" from the Han capital Chang'an (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), through Xinjiang and onward, finally reaching the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea.13) During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, philosophy and otherbranches of scholarship were unprecedentedly thriving, with the representatives of various schools vying with each other in writing books to discuss politics and analyze society. Hence the appearance of a situation in which "a hundred schools of thought contended."5. Answer the following questions.14) The Opium War was the turning point in Chinese history in that it marked theclose of the ancient period and the beginning of the modern history.15) The reason why the construction of the Dujiang Dam was so important in Chineseancient times is that it made possible rationalized irrigation supply, flood diversion and sand discharge.16) During his reign, Qin Shi Huang standardized the script, currencies, and weightsand measures, established the system of prefectures and counties, and constructed the world-renowned Great Wall as well as a large palace, mausoleum and temporary regal lodges respectively in Xianyang, Lishan and other places. In addition, the life-size terracotta horses and armored warriors excavated from sites near the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang are known as the eighth wonder of the world.Chapter 3答案1．Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) d 2) b 3) a 4) b 5) d2. Fill in the blanks.6) 3000, 727) li, yi, yi8) Mo Zi9) Xun Zi, nature, materialism, atheism10) a. Confucianism b. (Sun Wu’s) the Art of War c. Confucian analects d. SecondSage11) a. the feudal landlord class b. conservatism c. the policy of benevolence d. thenine-square field system4. Explain the following in English.12) The six documents (The Six Classics) under Confucius compilation include Shi(The Book of Songs), Shu(Collection of Ancient Texts), Li(The Rites), Yue (The Music), Yi (I Ching, or The Classic of Changes), and Chun Qiu (The Spring and Autumn Annuals), which are considered as the classics of Confucianism. 13) Mencius believed that human beings are good by nature. He held that thisgoodness is innate and can be acquired without learning or thinking; one’s natural goodness is presented by the exercise of benevolence, righteousness, proprieties and prudence. Evil comes into being when one rejects their natural goodness.5. Answer the following questions.14) According to Mencius, the ideal moral personality is that one should never be“corrupted by neither riches nor honors, shaken by neither poverty nor adversity, faltered by neither threats nor force”.15) Han Feizi argued that human nature is basically selfish, and thus the social ordercan be maintained only when the ruler imposes rules and his subjects must obey without questioning and enforces them with strict punishments. As a moral and ethical system, “ren” is the central theme of Confucius Analects, which focuses on human love that is hierarchical and differentiated. Thus Confucius created his version of humanism. In his idea, human nature is partially good and partially evil. Based on “ren”, Confucius objected to the fantastic powers that confused the human spirit.16) As one of the greatest thinkers and educators in the history of China, Confucius’contributions lie in the following three aspects. Firstly, he compiled and preserved literary works of three generations. The six documents (The Six Classics) under his compilation, including Shi (The Book of Songs), Shu (Collection of Ancient Texts), Li (The Rites), Yue (The Music), Yi (I Ching, or The Classic of Changes), and Chun Qiu (The Spring and Autumn Annuals), are considered as the classics of Confucianism. Secondly, Confucius established a system of philosophical thoughts with “ren”(benevolence) as its fundamental virtue. Thirdly, Confucius established private schools and founded a systematic educational framework.Chapter 4答案1．Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) d 2) d 3) b 4) b 5) c2. Fill in the blanks.6) naturalistic, primitive7) the simplicity, true nature, selfishness, desire8) Old Master9) the social order, individual freedom3. Translate the following terms into English.10) a. prehistoric times b. pessimism c. Taoism d. men-cosmos correspondence11) a. Chinese martial arts b. astrology c. Chinese alchemy d. social order4. Explain the following in English.12) compassion, moderation, and humility13) Mount Longhu (Mount Dragon and Tiger) in Jiangxi Province, Mount Qingchengin Sichuan Province, Mount Wudang in Hubei Province, and Mount Qiyun in Anhui Province.5. Answer the following questions.14) The core of Lao Zi’s thought is “Tao” (the Way), by whi ch he refered to thecondition of the universe before the creation of the heaven and the earth.Therefore, it is from Tao that all the elements of the universe are derived.Reversal enables Tao to have a circular movement, that is, when the development of anything brings it to one extreme, a reversal to the other extreme takes place.15) Taoism is one of the most important religions in China, which refers to a varietyof related philosophical and religious traditions and concepts. These traditions have influenced East Asia for over two thousand years and some have spread to the West. As the native religion of China, Daoism, together with Confucianism and Buddhism, comprises the main body of traditional Chinese culture. Daoists, in pursuit of the ideal of becoming immortals by practicing Dao, made great efforts to transcend conventional wisdom about life and knowledge and thus helped both to define ancient science in China and to advance it through a great number of inventions. Chinese alchemy, astrology, cuisine, several Chinese martial arts, Chinese traditional medicine, fengshui, and many styles of qigong breath training disciplines have been intertwined with Daoism throughout history.16) Lao Zi’s “ruling by non-action or inaction” reflects the exploration of anintellectual for the ultimate solution of the social order and individual freedom.His pursuit of vacuity and action through non-action echoes the reality of his time, a period torn by ceaseless wars among states. Lao Zi used the term broadly with simplicity and humility as key virtues, often in contrast to selfish action. Ona political level, it means avoiding wars, harsh laws and heavy taxes. For him, itwas more important to “see the simplicity, to realize one’s true nature, to cast off selfishness, and to temper desire”.Chapter 5答案1. Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) c 2) c 3) a 4) a 5) d2. Fill in the blanks.6) the Han Dynasty, the Sui and Tang7) Confucianism, Taoism8) Wutai, the “roof of northern China”9) Buddhist temples, 76 temples, first3. Translate the following terms into English.10) a. Buddhism b. meditation c. Confucianism d. Buddhist temple11) a. the Great Buddha Hall b. Buddhist scripture c. joss stick d. summer resort4. Explain the following in English.12) The Four Wonders of Mount Emei are the “Golden Summit Sunrise”, “Sea of Clouds”, “Buddha’s Halo” and the “Holy Lamp”.13) The Ten Schools of Chinese Buddhism are as follows:a. Reality School or Kosa School or Abhidharma School.b. Satysiddhi School or Cheng-se School.c. Three Sastra School or San-lun School.d. The Lotus School or T'ien-t'ai School.e. The Garland School or Hua-yen.f. Intuitive School or Ch'an School or Dhyana School.g. Discipline School or Lu School or Vinaya School.h. Esoteric School or Chen-yien School or Mantra School.i. Dharmalaksana School or Ch'u-en School or Fa-siang School.j. Pure-land School or Sukhavati School or Ching-t'u School.5. Answer the following questions.14) The cornerstone of Buddhist philosophy is the view that all life is suffering.15) the doctrine of Four Noble Truths refers to: life is suffering, the cause of sufferingis desire, the answer is to quench desire, and the way to this end is to follow the Eight-Fold Path, which consists of right knowledge, right thought, right speech, right behavior, right livelihood, right effor t, right mindfulness and right concentration.16) When Li Bai, famous Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty, was invited to MountJiuhua, he was overwhelmed by the scene of nine peaks that look like lotus blooms from heaven. Out of admiration he composed the lines: “Two forces preserve between the World and the Heaven; Nine lotuses blossom on the Jiuhua Mountain.” Since then the mountain has been attracting men of letters throughout the ages, and thus Jiuhua obtained its fame.。
中国文化简介(英文版)课后习题答案1
中国文化简介(英文版)课后习题答案1中国文化简介（英文版）课后习题答案1Chapter 1答案1. Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) c 2) b 3) a 4) d 5) c2. Fill in the blanks.6) Sumerian, Egyptian, Chinese characters7) red, rectangular, five stars8) form, sound, meaning9) family name, the given name, xing, shi, ming, zi3. Translate the following terms into English.10) a. the Imperial palace/the Forbidden City b. nature reserve c. autonomousregion d. special administrative region11) a. the Han nationality b. ethical tradition c. social status d. Chinese character 4. Explain the following in English.12) paper making, printing, the compass and gunpowder.13) 甲骨文，钟鼎文，小篆，隶书，楷书5. Answer the following questions.14) Chinese characters mainly have four ways of formation, namely pictographs,indicatives, ideographs and pictophonetic.15) A person’s ming and zi were normally given by his or her elders. Hao wasdifferent from both ming and zi in that it was chosen by oneself rather than by others. A person often had more than one hao. Hao was not used to address one another but as a signature in one’s poetic and artistic works.Hao usually revealed one’s aspiratio ns and moral values.16) A Chinese surname is generally composed of one character or syllable, suchas Zhang, Wu, Li, or Yang. There are also two-syllable, three-syllable or even four-syllable surnames, such as Ouyang, Zhuge, Sima, Gongsun, Zhukehun, Buliugu, Houmochen and Jingjiangliushi.Chapter 2答案1．Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) c 2) d 3) a 4) d 5) a2. Fill in the blanks.6) 221 B.C.7) Silk Road, Chang'an, Xinjiang, Mediterranean Sea8) Opium War9) Sun Yat-sen, feudal monarchical system3. Translate the following terms into English.10) a. the Paleolithic Era b. the Neolithic Age c. slave society d. Dream of RedMansions11) a. painted pottery b. the spring and Autumn Period c. socialist market economyd. Opium War4. Explain the following in English.12) During the reign of Emperor Wudi (Liu Che, r. 140-87 B.C.), the Han regimereached the period of its greatest prosperity: The emperor conquered the Xiongnu nomads, and sent Zhang Qian as envoy to the Western Regions (Central Asia), and in the process pioneered the route known as the "Silk Road" from the Han capital Chang'an (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), through Xinjiang and onward, finally reaching the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea.13) During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, philosophy andother branches of scholarship were unprecedentedly thriving, with the representatives of various schools vying with each other in writing books to discuss politics and analyze society. Hence the appearance of a situation in which "a hundred schools of thought contended."5. Answer the following questions.14) The Opium War was the turning point in Chinese history in that it markedthe close of the ancient period and the beginning of the modern history. 15) The reason why the construction of the Dujiang Dam was so important inChinese ancient times is that it made possible rationalized irrigation supply, flood diversion and sand discharge.16) During his reign, Qin Shi Huang standardized the script, currencies, andweights and measures, established the system of prefectures and counties, and constructed the world-renowned Great Wall as well as a large palace, mausoleum and temporary regal lodges respectively in Xianyang, Lishan and other places. In addition, the life-size terracotta horses and armored warriors excavated from sites near the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang are known as the eighth wonder of the world.Chapter 3答案1．Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) d 2) b 3) a 4) b 5) d2. Fill in the blanks.6) 3000, 727) li, yi, yi8) Mo Zi9) Xun Zi, nature, materialism, atheism3. Translate the following terms into English.10) a. Confucianism b. (Sun Wu’s) the Art of War c. Confucian analects d.Second Sage11) a. the feudal landlord class b. conservatism c. the policy of benevolence d. thenine-square field system4. Explain the following in English.12) The six documents (The Six Classics) under Confucius compilation includeShi (The Book of Songs), Shu (Collection of Ancient Texts), Li (The Rites), Yue(The Music), Yi (I Ching, or The Classic of Changes), and Chun Qiu (The Spring and Autumn Annuals), which are considered as the classics of Confucianism.13) Mencius believed that human beings are good by nature. He held that thisgoodness is innate and can be acquired without learning or thinking; one’s natural goodness is presented by the exercise of benevolence, righteousness, proprieties and prudence. Evil comes into being when one rejects their natural goodness.5. Answer the following questions.14) According to Mencius, the ideal moral personality is that one should never be“corrupted by neither riches nor honors, shaken by neither poverty nor adversity, faltered by neither threats nor force”.15) Han Feizi argued that human nature is basically selfish, and thus the socialorder can be maintained only when the ruler imposes rules and his subjects must obey without questioning and enforces them with strict punishments.As a moral and ethical system, “ren” is the central theme of Confucius Analects, which focuses on human love that is hierarchical and differentiated. Thus Confucius created his version of humanism. In his idea, human nature is partially good and partially evil. Based on “ren”, Confucius objected to the fantastic powers that confused the human spirit.16) As one of the greatest thinkers and educators in the history of China,Confucius’ contributions lie in the following three aspects. Firstly, he compiled and preserved literary works of three generations. The six documents (The Six Classics) under his compilation, including Shi (The Book of Songs), Shu (Collection of Ancient Texts), Li (The Rites), Yue (The Music), Yi (I Ching, or The Classic of Changes), and Chun Qiu (The Spring and Autumn Annuals), are considered as the classics of Confucianism.Secondly, Confucius established a system of philosophical thoughts with “ren”(benevolence) as its fundamental virtue.Thirdly, Confucius established private schools and founded a systematic educational framework.Chapter 4答案1．Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) d 2) d 3) b 4) b 5) c2. Fill in the blanks.6) naturalistic, primitive7) the simplicity, true nature, selfishness, desire8) Old Master9) the social order, individual freedom3. Translate the following terms into English.10) a. prehistoric times b. pessimism c. Taoism d. men-cosmos correspondence11) a. Chinese martial arts b. astrology c. Chinese alchemy d. social order4. Explain the following in English.12) compassion, moderation, and humility13) Mount Longhu (Mount Dragon and Tiger) in Jiangxi Province, MountQingcheng in Sichuan Province, Mount Wudang in Hubei Province, and Mount Qiyun in Anhui Province.5. Answer the following questions.14) The core of Lao Zi’s thought is “Tao” (the Way), by which he refered to thecondition of the universe before the creation of the heaven and the earth.Therefore, it is from Tao that all the elements of the universe are derived.Reversal enables Tao to have a circular movement, that is, when the development of anything brings it to one extreme, a reversal to the other extreme takes place.15) Taoism is one of the most important religions in China, which refersto a variety of related philosophical and religious traditions and concepts. These traditions have influenced East Asia for over two thousand years and some have spread to the West. As the native religion of China, Daoism, together with Confucianism and Buddhism, comprises the main body of traditional Chinese culture. Daoists, in pursuit of the ideal of becoming immortals by practicing Dao, made great efforts to transcend conventional wisdom about life and knowledge and thus helped both to define ancient science in China and to advance it through a great number of inventions. Chinese alchemy, astrology, cuisine, several Chinese martial arts, Chinese traditional medicine, fengshui, and many styles of qigong breath training disciplines have been intertwined with Daoism throughout history.16) Lao Zi’s “rul ing by non-action or inaction” reflects the exploration of anintellectual for the ultimate solution of the social order and individual freedom. His pursuit of vacuity and action through non-action echoes the reality of his time, a period torn by ceaseless wars among states. Lao Zi used。