高中英语阅读课流程(推荐文档)

限时的目的是让学生学会调整阅读策略，从而培养学生的阅读习惯，从而内化出自己的阅读微技能，提高阅读能力。

略读（skimming）:有称跳读，是一种非常专门和实用的阅读技巧。

skimming在牛津词典当中的解释是：“read quickly，noting only the chief points”在韦氏词典里的的解释是“to read，study，or examine superficially ['supɚ'fɪʃəlɪ] and rapidly；　especially：to glance through (as a book) for the chief ideas or the plot”

Skimming is used to quickly identify the main ideas of a text. You're probably not reading it word-by-word。Skimming is done at a speed three to four times faster than normal reading. People often skim when they have lots of material to read in a limited amount of time.

Skimming is a reading strategy. When we skim a piece of reading, we read it very quickly in order to get the general idea of the reading. When we skim, we skip the unimportant parts. Therefore, when we skim, we usually only look at titles and headings,subtitles,pictures and diagrams, and important sentences ( usually the first and the last sentences of a paragraph)in the reading. Skimming takes only a minute or two, and it helps us get the general outline of the reading and follow the writer's ideas more easily. It is a way to prepare us for a better and detailed understanding of the writer's ideas.

这就是一种整体阅读的方法（come closer to the passage）。通过阅读形成对文本的main idea的理解，从而对语篇整体把握。

Skimming的任务是解决What’s the main idea of the passage?/ What is talked about in the passage?/ What does the passage mainly talk about?

What’s the topic sentence of each paragraph?/What’s the main idea of each paragraph?

它有以下几个特点：

a.以极快的速度阅读文章，寻找字面上或事实上的主要信息和少量阐述信息。

b.可以跳过某个部分或某些部分不读。

c.理解水平可以稍低一些，但不可太低。

略度可以利用下列技巧：

a.要利用印刷细节，如文章的标题，副标题，小标题，斜体字，黑体，脚注等对文章进行预测略读。预测略读要了解作者的思路，文

章方式（模式），以便把握大意，有关的细节及相互关系。

b.以一般阅读速度（200-500每分钟）阅读文章开头的一二段，力求抓住文章大意，背景情况，作者的文章风格，口吻语气等。

c.阅读每段的主题句和结论句。抓住了主题句就掌握了段落大意，然后略去细节不读，以求得阅读速度。

d.注意转折词和序列词。转折词如however, moreover, in addition ;序列词如firstly, secondly等。

通过抓住每一自然段的中心论点或中心句来判断一篇文章的大意。而对于记叙文来说，每段的中心句是比较不好找的，那么大家在阅读的时候就应该抓住故事发展的线索以及故事的起因、经过和结果。

在阅读的时候一定要注意，不管后面的题目里有没有考查主旨大意或要求选最佳标题，我们都必须通过抓住每段的中心意思从而掌握整篇文章的大意和中心思想——因为文章里的每个单词、每个句子、每个段落都是为这个中心服务的，无论是考查细节理解或是推断或作者态度，都离不开这个中心思想。

寻读（scanning）：是一种从大量的资料中迅速查找某一项具体事实，或一向特定信息，如人物，时间，事件，地点，数字等，而对

其他无关部分略去不读的一种快速阅读技巧。

寻读与略读不同，略读时读者对材料一无所知，寻读则是在读者对材料了解的情况下进行。寻读带有明确的目的性，有针对性的选择问题的答案。

scanning在牛津词典当中的解释是“glance at quickly but not very thoroughly ”在韦氏词典当中的解释是：“ to glance from point to point of often hastily，casually，or in search of a particular item　(scan the want ads looking for a job)”

家里有扫描仪的朋友可能知道scan的意思是“扫描”。其实“扫描”和两本字典里对于这种阅读方法的描述并不矛盾——为了寻找某一特定信息而大致地快速地浏览。

Scanning is a technique you often use when looking up a word in the telephone book or dictionary. You search for key words or ideas. In most cases, you know what you're looking for, so you're concentrating on finding a particular answer. Scanning involves moving your eyes quickly down the page seeking specific words and phrases.Scanning is also used when you first find a resource to determine whether it will answer your questions. Once you've scanned the document, you might go back and skim it.

When scanning, look for the author's use of organizers such as numbers, letters, steps, or the words, first,