中考英语备考《非谓语动词》 课件(共65张PPT)
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mean to do打算,故意做某事 mean doing 意味着做某事
regret
• I believe you will regret _________(leave) Paris. • I regret _________(say) that I am unable to help
you.
regret doing:后悔做了某事 regret to do:抱歉遗憾将要做某事
V + to do
• want, expect, hope, wish • ask, tell, order, teach, get • plan, decide, prepare, agree • manage, succeed, learn, fail
一般表示未发生的事情，如希望、要 求、计划、决定、目的等。
agree, practice, prepare, give up, order, fail, manage, consider, can’t help, learn, teach, miss, look forward, be worth, be/get used to
devote, suggest, succeed
• To be kind to the enemy is _to__b_e_c_r_u_e_l _(cruel) to the people.
enjoy, want, finish, expect, ask, be busy, allow, hope, tell, decide, plan, wish
• “Do you have some letter __to__b_e_p_o_s_t_e_d_(post)?”
asked the postman.
have 有
2 have sth to do 有某事要做（自己做） have sth to be done 有某事要做（别人做）
have总结
• 1 “使” • have sb. do 使某人做某事 • have sb. / sth done 使某人、某事被。。 • 2 “有” • have sth to do 有某事要做（自己做） • have sth to be done有某事要做（别人做）
we arrived at the beach. 3 I began ___________(understand) my
mother’s words when I grow up.
只能用begin to do 的情况： 1 主语是It 2 begin自身是进行时 3 begin后面的动词是表示态度和内心想法的动词, 如know, believe, understand, consider等。
• Miss Lii_s_u_s_e_d_t_o_s_le_e_p_i_n_g(sleep) after 12:00 at night every day.
V + to doing
• devote sth to n/doing 奉献..做某事 • look forward to n/doing 期待做某事 • object to n/doing 反对做某事 • be/get used to n/doing 习惯做某事
一个美女的自白 • 曾经我反对当一名老师。。
I objected to being a teacher.
• 自从进入新东方以来，我已经渐渐习惯被学生们嘲笑。 I have been/got used to being laughed by the students.
• 我总是期待着周一上午睡觉睡到自然醒。 I always look forward to waking up naturally on Monday mornings.
hope to do hope that … • I hope that you will be more and more beautiful. wish (sb.) to do • I wish you to be more and more beautiful.
allow
• 此餐厅不允许自带饮料。 • The restaurant doesn’t allow to bring one’s
try
Dennis老师努力地让自己变得更强壮。
Dennis tries to make himself stronger.
李康老师尝试着穿很man的衣服(masculine)。
Miss Li tries wearing masculine clothes.
try to do 努力做某事 try doing 尝试做某事
Who is lazier?
•
：Let’s see a film.
•
: I have some clothes to wash.
• : I have some clothes to be washed
• I can’t go shopping with you. I have lots of homework ____to__d_o____(do).
• enjoy • finish, miss • be busy, practice • can’t help • be worth • consider, suggest, give up
V + doing
表示喜好，习惯，一般情况，经常发 生或过去发生的事情。
hope
• 我希望你越来越漂亮。 • I hope you to be more and more beautiful.
•超哥帅气吗？ A 帅气 B 不帅气
mean
• 我不是故意说自己帅气的。 • I didn’t mean to say I was handsome. • 认为孟老师帅气就意味着是孟老师的粉丝。 • Thinking Dennis is handsome means being his
fan.
使役动词(使..做某事）
let, make, have + sb.+ do (省略to的不定式)
沉鱼落雁，闭月羞花。
Her beauty would make fishes _s_in_k___(sink), make wild geese _f_a_ll____(fall), have the moon and flowers _h_id_e___(hide) for shame.
• remember/forget to do 记得/忘记要做某事
• remember/forget doing 记得/忘记做过某事
• stop to do 停下来去做某事
• stop doing 停止做某事
• go on to do 接着做另一件事情
• go on doing
Practice
• Dennis forgot _t_o_t_a_ke___(take) the key this morning.
非谓语动词之歌
世界上最遥远的距离
不是我站在你面前你却不知道我爱你， 而是，
我们明明都是动词，却不能在一起。
非谓语动词
• to do • doing • doing • done
不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词
不定式VS动名词
__T_o__lo_s_e______(lose) weight is Dennis’s dream. ___H_a_v_in_g______(have) a full figure is Dennis’s pride.
own drink. allow sb. to do allow doing
• The restaurant doesn’t allow the customers to bring their own drink.
• The restaurant doesn’t allow bringing one’s own drink.
不定式VS动名词
• 做主语或表语时，一定不能用动词原形。 • 当表示目的或者将来的动作时，用to do； • 当表示一般的情况时，用doing
• _L_e_a_rn_i_n_g_(learn) without practice is no good.
• What I would suggest is _t_o_p_u_t_o_f_f _(put off) the meeting.
• 我已经将我的青春奉献给了新东方的教育事业。 I have devoted my youth to teaching in XDF.
不定式VS动名词
土人派
百变小 天后
潮人派
doing 做过的，经 常的事情
to do 没做的，将 来的事情
不
百变小天后
记 停
remember
stop
记
forget
继 go on
used to do 过去做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事 be used to doing习惯做某事
• Women teachers in XDF ___a_re__u_se_d__to__d_o__ (do) men’s work.
• Miss Li __u_s_e_d__to__be___(be) the flower of her hometown.
Shelley 的幸福生活
After getting up, Shelley hash_e_r_f_a_ce__p_o_w_d_e_r_e_d;(擦粉) After breakfast, Shelley has t_h_e_f_lo_w__er_s_w__a_te_r_e_d;(浇花) Before lunch, Shelley has __th_e__p_ig_s__fe_d_______;(喂猪) In the afternoon, Shelley has _h_e_r _fa_c_e__w_a_s_h_e_d_;(洗脸)
________(have) some noodles.
like doing: 喜欢做某事，长期的爱好 like to do：想做某事，一时兴起的想法
begin
1 It began __________(rain) when I left home. 2 The sun was beginning __________(rise) when
非谓语动词
谓语动词
Seeing is believing.
眼见为实 谓语动词
行舟，不进则退
一山不容二虎，一句不容两谓。
世界上最遥远的距离 不是生与死
而是我就站在你面前 你却不知道我爱你
世界上最遥远的距离 不是我就站在你面前
你却不知道我爱你 而是爱到痴迷 却不能说我爱
从见到你的第一眼那天，我就深深地喜欢
上了你。我一直努力想要忘记你迷人的微
笑，但每当你经过时又后悔没有再多看你
一眼。我并不是故意要打扰你的生活，我
只想告诉你，我喜欢你。
百变小天后：
From: 某疯狂粉丝
like, try, regret, mean
like
• I like ________(read) on bed before sleeping. • I don’t want to have rice for supper today, I like
• After finishing the homework, Tom went on __to__li_s_te_n___ (listen) to the music.
• It stopped _r_a_in_i_n_g__(rain) when the sun came out.
To: 孟德超
Sister Kang’s hobby is _r_e_a_d_in_g_(read) poems. __T_o__h_id_e___(hide) her age, Sister Kang has to wear lovely clothes everyday. Sister Kang’s wish is__to__b_e__ (be) a super star around the world.
have
• 1 have sb./sth done 使某物、某人被.....
杀死这个人
kill the man
have the man killed
完成家庭作业
finish the homework have the homework finished
洗衣服
wash the clothes
have my clothes washed
regret
• I believe you will regret _________(leave) Paris. • I regret _________(say) that I am unable to help
you.
regret doing:后悔做了某事 regret to do:抱歉遗憾将要做某事
V + to do
• want, expect, hope, wish • ask, tell, order, teach, get • plan, decide, prepare, agree • manage, succeed, learn, fail
一般表示未发生的事情，如希望、要 求、计划、决定、目的等。
agree, practice, prepare, give up, order, fail, manage, consider, can’t help, learn, teach, miss, look forward, be worth, be/get used to
devote, suggest, succeed
• To be kind to the enemy is _to__b_e_c_r_u_e_l _(cruel) to the people.
enjoy, want, finish, expect, ask, be busy, allow, hope, tell, decide, plan, wish
• “Do you have some letter __to__b_e_p_o_s_t_e_d_(post)?”
asked the postman.
have 有
2 have sth to do 有某事要做（自己做） have sth to be done 有某事要做（别人做）
have总结
• 1 “使” • have sb. do 使某人做某事 • have sb. / sth done 使某人、某事被。。 • 2 “有” • have sth to do 有某事要做（自己做） • have sth to be done有某事要做（别人做）
we arrived at the beach. 3 I began ___________(understand) my
mother’s words when I grow up.
只能用begin to do 的情况： 1 主语是It 2 begin自身是进行时 3 begin后面的动词是表示态度和内心想法的动词, 如know, believe, understand, consider等。
• Miss Lii_s_u_s_e_d_t_o_s_le_e_p_i_n_g(sleep) after 12:00 at night every day.
V + to doing
• devote sth to n/doing 奉献..做某事 • look forward to n/doing 期待做某事 • object to n/doing 反对做某事 • be/get used to n/doing 习惯做某事
一个美女的自白 • 曾经我反对当一名老师。。
I objected to being a teacher.
• 自从进入新东方以来，我已经渐渐习惯被学生们嘲笑。 I have been/got used to being laughed by the students.
• 我总是期待着周一上午睡觉睡到自然醒。 I always look forward to waking up naturally on Monday mornings.
hope to do hope that … • I hope that you will be more and more beautiful. wish (sb.) to do • I wish you to be more and more beautiful.
allow
• 此餐厅不允许自带饮料。 • The restaurant doesn’t allow to bring one’s
try
Dennis老师努力地让自己变得更强壮。
Dennis tries to make himself stronger.
李康老师尝试着穿很man的衣服(masculine)。
Miss Li tries wearing masculine clothes.
try to do 努力做某事 try doing 尝试做某事
Who is lazier?
•
：Let’s see a film.
•
: I have some clothes to wash.
• : I have some clothes to be washed
• I can’t go shopping with you. I have lots of homework ____to__d_o____(do).
• enjoy • finish, miss • be busy, practice • can’t help • be worth • consider, suggest, give up
V + doing
表示喜好，习惯，一般情况，经常发 生或过去发生的事情。
hope
• 我希望你越来越漂亮。 • I hope you to be more and more beautiful.
•超哥帅气吗？ A 帅气 B 不帅气
mean
• 我不是故意说自己帅气的。 • I didn’t mean to say I was handsome. • 认为孟老师帅气就意味着是孟老师的粉丝。 • Thinking Dennis is handsome means being his
fan.
使役动词(使..做某事）
let, make, have + sb.+ do (省略to的不定式)
沉鱼落雁，闭月羞花。
Her beauty would make fishes _s_in_k___(sink), make wild geese _f_a_ll____(fall), have the moon and flowers _h_id_e___(hide) for shame.
• remember/forget to do 记得/忘记要做某事
• remember/forget doing 记得/忘记做过某事
• stop to do 停下来去做某事
• stop doing 停止做某事
• go on to do 接着做另一件事情
• go on doing
Practice
• Dennis forgot _t_o_t_a_ke___(take) the key this morning.
非谓语动词之歌
世界上最遥远的距离
不是我站在你面前你却不知道我爱你， 而是，
我们明明都是动词，却不能在一起。
非谓语动词
• to do • doing • doing • done
不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词
不定式VS动名词
__T_o__lo_s_e______(lose) weight is Dennis’s dream. ___H_a_v_in_g______(have) a full figure is Dennis’s pride.
own drink. allow sb. to do allow doing
• The restaurant doesn’t allow the customers to bring their own drink.
• The restaurant doesn’t allow bringing one’s own drink.
不定式VS动名词
• 做主语或表语时，一定不能用动词原形。 • 当表示目的或者将来的动作时，用to do； • 当表示一般的情况时，用doing
• _L_e_a_rn_i_n_g_(learn) without practice is no good.
• What I would suggest is _t_o_p_u_t_o_f_f _(put off) the meeting.
• 我已经将我的青春奉献给了新东方的教育事业。 I have devoted my youth to teaching in XDF.
不定式VS动名词
土人派
百变小 天后
潮人派
doing 做过的，经 常的事情
to do 没做的，将 来的事情
不
百变小天后
记 停
remember
stop
记
forget
继 go on
used to do 过去做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事 be used to doing习惯做某事
• Women teachers in XDF ___a_re__u_se_d__to__d_o__ (do) men’s work.
• Miss Li __u_s_e_d__to__be___(be) the flower of her hometown.
Shelley 的幸福生活
After getting up, Shelley hash_e_r_f_a_ce__p_o_w_d_e_r_e_d;(擦粉) After breakfast, Shelley has t_h_e_f_lo_w__er_s_w__a_te_r_e_d;(浇花) Before lunch, Shelley has __th_e__p_ig_s__fe_d_______;(喂猪) In the afternoon, Shelley has _h_e_r _fa_c_e__w_a_s_h_e_d_;(洗脸)
________(have) some noodles.
like doing: 喜欢做某事，长期的爱好 like to do：想做某事，一时兴起的想法
begin
1 It began __________(rain) when I left home. 2 The sun was beginning __________(rise) when
非谓语动词
谓语动词
Seeing is believing.
眼见为实 谓语动词
行舟，不进则退
一山不容二虎，一句不容两谓。
世界上最遥远的距离 不是生与死
而是我就站在你面前 你却不知道我爱你
世界上最遥远的距离 不是我就站在你面前
你却不知道我爱你 而是爱到痴迷 却不能说我爱
从见到你的第一眼那天，我就深深地喜欢
上了你。我一直努力想要忘记你迷人的微
笑，但每当你经过时又后悔没有再多看你
一眼。我并不是故意要打扰你的生活，我
只想告诉你，我喜欢你。
百变小天后：
From: 某疯狂粉丝
like, try, regret, mean
like
• I like ________(read) on bed before sleeping. • I don’t want to have rice for supper today, I like
• After finishing the homework, Tom went on __to__li_s_te_n___ (listen) to the music.
• It stopped _r_a_in_i_n_g__(rain) when the sun came out.
To: 孟德超
Sister Kang’s hobby is _r_e_a_d_in_g_(read) poems. __T_o__h_id_e___(hide) her age, Sister Kang has to wear lovely clothes everyday. Sister Kang’s wish is__to__b_e__ (be) a super star around the world.
have
• 1 have sb./sth done 使某物、某人被.....
杀死这个人
kill the man
have the man killed
完成家庭作业
finish the homework have the homework finished
洗衣服
wash the clothes
have my clothes washed