高中英语必修五课文知识点精讲精练unit5.

必修5 Unit 5First aid

一、单词识记

1. ___ _____ n. 踝

2. __ ______ n. 皮；皮肤

3. ____ ____ n. 器官

4. ___ _____ n. 屏障；障碍(物)

5. ______ __ n. 液体

6. _________ __ n. 症状；征兆

7. _______ ____ n. (pl.)剪刀8. _______ ____ n.辐射；射线

9. _______ ____ n. 压力；压迫(感) 10. _____ _____ v. 倒；灌；注；涌

11. ____ ___ v. (使)膨胀；隆起12. ____ ___ v. 涂；运用;申请

13. ____ ___ adj. 至关重要的14. _______ ____ adj. 复杂的

15. ______ __ v.治疗；对待n.款待16.________ __adj.暂时的；临时的

二、单词拓展

(A)单词派生

1. ______ __ v. 损伤；伤害___ _____ adj. 受伤的_____ ___ n. 损伤；伤害

2. ______ __ n. 血______ __ vi. 流血

3. _______ adj. 勇敢的_____ ____ n. 勇气；勇敢

4. ____ ___ adj. 温和的, 温柔的___ ____ adv. 温和地, 适度地

5. _____ __ v. 视为, 对待, 治___ ________ n. 待遇, 对待, 处理, 治疗

6. ____ __ v. 压, 压迫______ _____ n. 压, 压力,压迫

(B)灵活运用

1. A person of hot blood is not afraid of _____ ____ (blood) in battle for the country.

2. I was only _____ __ (mild) interested in English when I took it up.

3. People had to treat themselves in their own way, before they received the _________ (treat) sent by the government.

4. Press this button and the _____ ___ (press) of the water will rise.

5. The brave boys were rewarded with medals for their ______ __ (brave) in

Wenchuan earthquake.

三、短语翻译

1. ____ ___ __ (对伤患者的)急救

2. _______ ______ 生病

3. ___________________ 反复; 多次

4. ________ _______ 榨出; 挤出

5. _____________ ____ 找到

6. _____ ______ 在适当的位置

7. ____________ ___ 若干；许多8. ______ ___________ 有影响；起作用

9. _________ ______ 毫无疑问10. ___________ _____ 保护某人免于…

11. ________ __________ 坚持某人的信念12._____________ ___烧伤

四、重点单词

1．aid n.&vt. 帮助；援助；资助

[教材原句]First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.

急救就是在找到医生之前给突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。

(1)come/go to sb.'s aid来/去帮助某人

with the aid of在……的帮助下

in aid of用以援助

(2)aid...with...以……帮助……

aid sb.in (doing) sth.在某方面帮助某人

aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事

【牛刀小试】

①One of the workers saw he was in difficulty and ____________________

一位工人见他有困难，便过来帮忙。

②____ ____the aid of the teacher，all of us in our class have made great progress.

在老师的帮助下，我们班所有的人都取得了很大的进步。

③We are collecting money_____ ___ aid of the people who have lost their homes.

我们正在筹集资金来帮助失去家园的灾民。

④They aided the poor country______ __money.

他们用钱帮助这个穷乡村。

⑤I aided her______ __(continue)her study.

我资助她继续读书。

2．variety n.变化；多样(化)；多样(性)

[教材原句]You can get burned by a variety of things.

你可能由于各种原因而烧伤。

(1) a (great) variety of 各种各样的…; 大量，许多

(2) various adj. 各种各样的，不同的

in various ways 以不同的方式