2020中考中考阅读理解专题复习教案+习题

中考阅读理解专题复习

中考的阅读会选什么样的文章？

•体裁

----多样（多为记叙文、说明文、应用文，有时也有议论文）•题材

----丰富（小故事、日常生活/学习小窍门、文化习俗、名人轶事等）

客观阅读题的题目设置：

1.细节理解题

2.主旨大意题

3.推理判断题

4.猜测词义题

中考阅读之细节理解题

【什么是细节理解题？】

在阅读理解测试中，很大比例的题目是考细节的。事实上在对历年试题的分析中发现，事实细节题的比例占一半以上。文章中的细节通常指的是作者为论证文章主题特别是论证段落的大意而使用的具体信息。因为就议论文和说明文而言，作者在阐明准备论述的问题或观点后，通常会用大量具体的事实细节去说明或支持它们。这些细节可以是理由、例子、数字，也可以采用下定义、作比较、对比、打比方等方法去组织。根据具体考查的内容或范围，事实细节题可以再细分为因果细节题、态度细节题、观点细节题、类比细节题、综合细节题和具体细节题。

考察该文章中有关事件发生的具体细节的题目，如：时间、地点、人物、事件、方式等；

•What

•When

•Who

•Where

•Why

•How……

常见的命题模式:

(1)According to the passage/ the author, who (what,where, which, when, why, how, etc)?

(2)Which of the following is true/correct/ false/not included?

(3)All of the following are (not) true, are (not) mentioned except（）

(4)We learn from the last paragraph (the first paragraph, the text) that（）.

例文精讲：

William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today.

①Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except _____.

A. Hamlet

B. Macbeth

C. Romeo and Juliet

D. Man and Superman.

He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married

a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than he was.

②Shakespeare decided to be an actor in ___.

A. 1578

B. 1582

C. 1599

D. 1616

Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.

③In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon _____.

A. with his wife

B. with his daughter

C. alone

D. with his wife and children

A: …and don’t forget the milk, we haven’t got any left.

B: So we need milk, bread, chicken and eggs. Anything else?

A: No. Wait a minute. We’re having Anne and Tony to dinner on Friday. She doesn’t eat meat. You’d better get some fish.

B: OK. See you later.

④Which shopping list does the speaker take?

A. ①

B. ②

C. ③

D. ④

① 1 large fish, bread, 4 chicken thighs, 2 kilos pork

② 2 litres milk, 1 kilo fresh beef, 8 chicken wings, 1 doz eggs, 1 fresh fish

③ 1 litre milk, some bread, 4 chicken breasts, 1 doz eggs, 1 kilo fresh fish

④ 2 litres milk, 1 doz eggs, 2 kilos fish, 1 whole chicken

Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home:

“Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?” …

Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example:

“Please come over for a drink sometime.”…

They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a specific time or date.

⑤Which of the following is a real invitation?

A. “If you’re free, let’s go for a drink sometime.”

B. “Please go to the cinema with me some day.”

C. “Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime?”

D. “I’ve two tickets here. Can you go to the concert with me?”

Dear Sir or Madam,

Last Thursday, I traveled on the 8:00 train from Glasgow to London King’s Cross and I was quite angry with the service of your company.

The train didn’t come on time…We had further delays on the way and had to wait another thirty minutes. As a result, I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours …