2015学位英语基础复习资料

2015年学位英语基础复习资料
目录
第一部分语法结构 (2)
第一单元名词部分强化练习及答案 (2)
第二单元形容词和副词练习及答案 (4)
第三单元介词的搭配练习及答案 (7)
第四单元动词练习、答案 (13)
第五单元代词练习、答案 (21)
第一部分（下半部分） (24)
第六单元定语从句练习 (24)
第七单元状语主语宾语表语从句及同位语从句练习 (26)
第八单元动词的时态练习 (28)
第九单元主调一致和附加句的练习 (30)
第十单元语序练习 (33)
第十一单元虚拟语气练习 (35)
第一部分语法结构
第一单元名词部分强化练习及答案
1. Apple is a D word.
A. five-letter
B. five-letters
C. fives-letters
D. five letters （D）
2. All the A in the hospital got a rise（上升）yesterday.
A. women doctors
B. woman doctors
C. women doctor
D. woman doctor （A）
3. After ten years, all those youngsters became D .
A. growns-up
B. growns-up
C. grown-up
D. grown-ups （D）
4. The police investigated（调查）the about the bank robbery.（抢劫）
A. stander-by
B. standers-by（旁观者）
C. stander-bys
D. standers-by （B）
5. She used to have three C .
A. boys friends
B. boys friend
C. boy friends
D. boy friend （C）
1～5为复合名词的复数。

※有“-”连字符的，在其名词部分后加S ，如five-letters ,standers-by ,lookers-on ; 无名词部分的, 在复合词后如S ，如grown-ups ,sit-ins ;
※由man或woman作为第一部分的复合名词表职位时，均用复数，如men doctors ,women writers ;
※由boy或girl 作为第一部分的复合名词，要在最后词后加-S，如boy friends , girl friends ;
6. The committee委员会 B been arguing about the economic problems among themselves for many hours.
A. have
B. has
C. could have
D. can have （A）
32.集体名词被看作若干个体时，具有复数概念；被看作一个整体时，具有单数概念。

这
类词有：family ,government ,class , surrounding环境,committee ,club , company ;
7. Seventy percent A illiterate in that area.
A. is
B. are
C. is to be
D. can have （B）
8. His trousers C in his suitcase.
A. is always kept
B. are kept always
C. are always kept
D. have always been （C）
具有“成双”含义的词，如服装类、工具类的词：trousers. glasses . scissors（剪刀），系动词用复数。

9. The young couple bought A for their living room.
A. some new furniture
B. some new furnitures
C. many new furniture
D. many new furnitures （A）
Furniture 家具，不可数名词。

Many 修饰可数，much 修饰不可数，some ,any 都可修饰，但any用在疑问和否定句中. a few 修饰可数，肯定含义；a little 修饰不可数，否定义。

10. Mathematics A easy to learn.
A. is
B. are
C. can
D. feels （A）
学科类的词，如maths , economics , politics , electronics ,mechanics（力学）等，含有复数概念。

11.The surroundings of his office building---C--- far from clean.
A. are
B. is
C. has been
D. do （A）
见第6题。

12. The doctor checked up both Wang’s B hearts.
A. father-in-law’s and his brother-in-law’s
B. father’s-in-law and his brother’s-in-law
C. father-in-law and his brother-in-law
D. father-in-laws’ and his brother-in-laws’ （A）
见第5题。

13. I had my hair cut at the C around the corner.
A. barber
B. barbers
C. barber’s
D. barbers’ （C）
`s后的名词如指商店、家宅时，名词可省略，如上：在理发店；at the doctor’s :在诊所；
14. The woman over there is B .
A. Julia and Mary mother
B. Julia and Mary’s mother
C. Julia’s and Mary’s mother
D. Julia’s and Mary mother
表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均须加`s , 如A`s and B`s bedrooms ; 表示他们共同的关系时，仅在最后一词尾加`s , 如上；
15. Only last month I called at A .
A. my uncle
B. my uncle’s
C. my uncles
D. mine uncle （B）
见第13题；
16. The students must finish the test in .
A. three quarters of an hour time
B. three quarter’s of an hour time
C. three quarters of an hour’s time
D. three quarters’ of an hour’s time （C）
of＋`s 的复合结构，又如：a friend of my brother`s 我兄弟的一个朋友。

17. His article is better than in the class.
A. anyone’s else
B. anyone else
C. anyone’s else’s
D. anyone else’s （D）
18. He is very tired. He needs .
A. a night rest
B. rest of a night
C. a rest night
D. a night’s rest （D）
’s属格和of属格用法的区别：’s 表有生命的，也表时间（如上）、自然现象（如第19题）、度量衡、国家、城市；用of 表示无生命的，抽象的，或修饰语较多的；
19. is covered with heavy snow.
A. The earth’s surface
B. The surface of earth
C. The surface earth
D. The earth surface （A）
20. This question is too difficult, and everyone is to solve it.
A. at his wits’ end
B. at one’s wits end
C. in his wits’ end
D. out of his wits end （A）
固定词组，必须用’s 。

如第20题：不知所措，又如：in one’s mind’s eye 在某人的心目中
第二单元形容词和副词练习及答案
1. He keeps all his documents in a box.
A. strong, black, metal金属制品
B. metal, strong, black
C. strong, metal, black
D. black, strong, metal （A）
前置形容词的排序：限定词+描绘词+特征词+颜色词+类属词（材质或专有词）
2. The balloon is .
A. belled-shape
B. bell-shape
C. bell shaped
D. belled-shaped （C）
名词+ed ：形容词化。

又如：3 legged table 三条腿的桌子
3. Besides being expensive, the food in the cafeteria tastes .
A badly B. too badly C. too much bad D. bad （D）
感官动词如feel、smell 、sound、taste +形容词：听起来。

属“主语+半系动词+表语”结构，这类词还有：keep , rest , remain , stay , lie , stand ; seem , appear , look ; become , grow , turn , fall , get , go , come , run ; prove , turn out 等；
4. The film made us laugh but it was not really to watch.
A. excitement
B. excited
C. excitable
D. exciting （D）
由分词作形容词时，现在分词表示主动或正进行中，如interesting , exciting ,flying leaves(飘舞的叶子）。

过去分词表被动或已完成，如tired , flown leaves(遍地落叶)。

5. His speech soon made us feel .
A. bore
B. bored
C. boring
D. bore some （B）
bored a. 感到厌倦的；
6. I don’t know whether he is still in collecting coins. He used to be, but that was several years ago.
A. interested
B. interesting
C. interest
D. disinterested （A）
人+be interested in (to do) 对。

感兴趣；It is interesting that or to do…做。

是有趣的；
7. Would you be do me a favour , please?
A. kind enough
B. kind as to
C. as kind to
D. so kind as to （D）
so…as to = so…that be kind of… do sb. a favour
8. He will not be ……. to vote in this year’s election.
A. old enough
B. as old enough
C. enough old
D. enough old as （A）
be…(a.) enough to do… 足够…来做… enough要放在形容词后
A. late enough to learn
B. not late enough to learn
C. too late to learn
D. no late as not learn （C）
too…(a.) to do…句型
10. It’s you back.
A. delightful to see
B. too delightful to see
C. delightful of
D. so delightful that have （A）
It is…(a.) that… 形式主语
11. The noise outside was . so…(a.) that…句型
A. too irritating
B. so irritating so his speech was hardly audible
C. so irritating that his speech was hardly audible
D. so irritating enough that his speech was hardly audible （C）
12. Is shopping here very expensive? Yes, the price run fifty dollars.
A. so high to
B. as high to
C. so high as
D. as high as （D）
as…as… 象。

一样同级比较
13. Are you going to the football game? No, the tickets are for.
A. terrible expensive
B. so much expensive
C. far too expensive
D. highly expensive （C）
too 太过于
14. I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter.
A. that
B. so
C. this
D. that （B）
be not so…as… 与其说。

还不如说。

15. I won’t pay $20 for the coat; it’s not worth .
A. all that much
B. that much all
C. that all much
D. much all that （A）
all要放在前面。

Be worth…值。

be worth doing 值得做。

be worthy of…值得。

的
16. He had on the subject.
A. a rather strong opinion
B. rather strong opinion
（A）
rather+贬义形容词；fairly+褒义形容词；名词前排序：冠词+描绘词+特征词
17. He knows little of mathematics, and of chemistry.
A. even more
B. still less
C. no less
D. still more （B）
still less 更少little的比较级less，最高级least
18. A fter having gone far, Tom did not want to turn back.
A. enough
B. much
C. such
D. that （D）
enough不能置前that =so 那么
19. That heart is intelligent that the stomach, for they are both controlled by the
brain.
A. not so
B. not much
C. much more
D. no more （D）
no more 不再。

no more…than… 与其说。

毋宁说。

20. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often of better than an
actual performance.
A. as good as
B. as good
C. good
D. good as （A）
as good as 同级比较；be better than不同级比较
第三单元介词的搭配练习及答案
1. This watch is not worthy the gold belt.
A. in
B. at
C. of
D. with （C）
be worthy of… belt 表带
2. Mother will be much pleased your new discovery in astronomical science.
A. of
B. in
C. with
D. on （C）
be pleased with…
3. John must have been dissatisfied his achievement in computer science for he working further in the field.
A. for
B. about
C. on
D. with （D）
be satisfied with… be dissatised with…. 对。

感到满意（不满意）
4. I am accustomed late on weekends for I have the habit of working at night.
A. to sit up
B. to sitting up
C. at sitting up
D. for sitting up （B）
be accustomed to doing…=be used to doing… 习惯于。

5. Tompson was once summoned to the court of law and accused…….being involved in a murder case.
A. with
B. on
C. of
D. about （C）
on account of… due to… because of… 由于因为
6. Smoking is not good you because it can affect your health.
A. for
B. at
C. to
D. on （A）
be good at…擅长be good for… 对。

有好处
7. Mary’s younger brother, though 6 years old, is very quick doing calculations.
A. of
B. on
C. in
D. by （C）
be quick in(at) doing… 敏于做。

8. The teacher will ask you to account your absence from his class yesterday.
A. for
B. at
C. n
D. of （A）
account for 解释（原因）
9. The flyover at the crossing on the 4th Ring Road is now construction.
A. under
B. at
C. in
D. with （A）
under 在。

之中在。

情况下
10. People’s complaints the bad food were soon taken consideration by the government.
A. of…into
B. for…on
C. of…for
D. with…against （A）
complain v. complaint n.
complain to sb. about(of)… 就。

向。

投诉take into consideration 把。

考虑在内
11. I have no objection his staying in the library as long as he keeps quiet.
A. of
B. to
C. in
D. over
have no objection to 赞成have an objection to 不赞成
12. Morris’s fluency in English has given her some advantage other pupils in the
class.
A. above
B. over
C. than
D. beyond （B）
have the advantage over 胜过；take advantage of 利用
13. They have been trying at practical solution the marital problem.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. for （B）
the solution to the problem 解决问题的方式
14. The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be soon seen .
A. at
B. to
C. on
D. by （B）
be see to 注意；修理；处理
15. How close parents are to their children can produce some strong influence
their children.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for （C）
influence on + n. 对。

的影响；
influence …to do…; influence…in doing… 影响。

16. Washington D.C was named the first President of the U.S.A., George
Washington.
A. from
B. after
C. by
D. with （B）
name sb….after… 以。

命名某人为。

17. Everyone is busy the examination in the classroom.
A with B. for C. on D. under （A）
be busy with + n. be busy doing…
18. Mary took her boyfriend the hand and then they walked away arm in arm.
A．on B．at C．by D．for （C）
by the hand 手挽手arm in arm 肩并肩
19. Will all those ……. the proposal raise your hands?
A. in relation to
B. in favor of
C. in contrast to
D. in excess of （超过）
in favor of 支持；赞同in relation to 关于in contrast to 与。

截然不同
20. Before 1920s, American women were deprived the right to vote to a large extent.
A. of
B. to
C. form
D. with （A）
deprive of the right to vote 剥夺选举权
21. China would supply $300,000,000 some African countries as support for they were suffering from some famines（饥荒）。

A. to
B. with
C. by
D. on （A）
supply A to B = supply B with A
22. NO one is trying to persuade you doing thee job But things must be dealt. Reasonably.
A. into…with
B. to…from
C. out…by
D. by…in （A）
persuade sb. into doing…=persuade sb. to do… 说服某人做。

persuade sb. out of doing… 劝说某人不要做。

persuade sb. of … 使某人相信。

23. It took Susan 2 years to get adapted the college lire.
A. from
B. about
C. at
D. to （D）
adapt…to…使适应；adapt…for… 把。

改编为。

adapt…from…根据。

改编成。

24. No one is indeed enthusiastic that dull task.
A. with
B. about
C. at
D. to （B）
be enthusiastic about(or for)。

热心于。

25. The imported goods are inferior the domestic products in quality.
A. than
B. with
C. to
D. against （C）
be inferior to… 低于；比不上；be superior to 优于。

26. Enough attention must be paid all the details so that you can have a detailed
understanding of all the points.
A. on
B. to
C. of
D. by （B）
pay attention to… 句子为被动时态
A. for
B. from
C.. in
D. on （A）
feel deep sympathy for 对。

深表同情；in sympathy with 同情；赞成；
28. I have been feeling regret all the years misspent without any research
achievement.
A. of
B. to
C. from
D. for （D）
regret to do… 遗憾地做（将要做）。

regret doing… 后悔做了。

be(feel) regret for… 对。

懊悔不已
29. All people agreed that John should be responsible all the wrong doings.
A. to
B. in
C. for
D. of （C）
be responsible to sb. 对某人负有责任；be responsiblie for sth. 对某事负有责任；
30. The manner in which Joe was talking reminded me her grandmother.
A. with
B. about
C. for
D. of （D）
remind sb. of… 使某人想起。

31. Stanley seemed superior all other people in appearance, but was actually
looked down upon by every one else.
A. to
B. on
C. at
D. of （A）
见第25题；
32. Cowboys wore wide-brimmed hats to protect themselves the sun.
A. from
B. towards
C. with
D. by
（A）
protect…from(against)… 保护。

免遭。

33. His ambition and courage are based his knowledge of the truth.
A. of
B. to
C. on
D. of （C）
base…on… 把。

建立在。

上；on the basis of… 根据
34. Mary was too particular food. Maybe that’s why she was so slim.
A. with
B. from
C. at
D. on （D）
be too particular over… 对。

太挑剔
35. Scott was very appreciative the help from his teacher.
A. of
B. in
C. at
D. on
（C）
be very appreciative at… 对。

深表感谢
36. comparison with my boyhood, my undergraduate years in Oklahoma were paradise.
A. In
B. With
C. To
D. From （A）
in comparison with… 和。

相比较
37. Five year ago, John Smith was once involved a traffic accident.
A. at
B. by
C. in
D. on （C）
involve in… 卷入；热衷于；
38. This multiple choice test is composed 40 incomplete sentences, each with 4 alternatives for the takers to make.
A. with
B. under
C. by
D. of （D）
be composed of =consist of… 由。

组成
39. In that raincoat, Scarlet felt safe any thunderstorm.
A. with
B. under
C. from
D. about （C）
be safe from…免受。

伤害；be safe for… 对。

是安全的；
40. The ground was black ants, great energetic ants that were busy running back and forth.
A. for
B. in
C. ay
D. with （D）
with表状态、原因；
41. Carol was employed as an interpreter because he was proficient three languages, Chinese, English and French.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. by （B）
be proficient in… 精通于。

interpreter 口译
42. Mrs. March could not prevent her little boy shooting the birds in the trees.
A. from…to
B. on…at
C. with…up
D. from…at （D）
prevent…from doing… shoot at… 向。

开枪射击
43. Asked what he liked to eat, sam said he preferred beef steak pork pies.
A. than
B. against
C. to
D. into （C）
prefer…(n.) to…(n.) prefer doing…to doing… 喜欢。

胜过。

prefer sb. to do…宁愿让某人做。

44. The size of his head is not proportional that or his body.
A. on
B. to
C. for
D. into （B）
be proportional to…= in proportion to 与。

成比例
45. The current economic reform in China is characteristic its socialism.
A. of
B. in
C. by
D. at （A）
be characteristic of 表现了。

的特色；
其它含介词的短语还有：by means of… in spite of… in honour of… according to…
owning to… in addition to… rely on… be dependent on… comment on…
concentrate…on… be keen on… take charge of… be made up… be capable of…
be typical of… interfere with… be familiar with… be consistent with…
result from… 由于；result to… 导致；lie in ; run for… lead to ; refer to ; relate to ;
devote to ;adjust to ; break away from… prohibit from… consider as… be known as…
divide…into… aim at … die of… object to… persist in… equal to… be famous for
full of… guilty of 犯（罪）；love for… desire for…
第四单元动词练习、答案
1. The city was plagued by traffic congestion last year, .
A. but it isn’t this year
B. but not this year
C. but it hasn’t this year
D. but it hadn’t this year （A）
并列句型，前后一致plague 混乱；traffic congestion交通阻塞；
2. The commuter can facts.
A. gather and to store
B. gather and stored
C. gather and storing
D. gather and store （D）
时态要一致
3. The crewman switched on portable flashlights as the engineer the scene.
A.has surveyed
B. surve；
C. was surveying；
D. is surveying （C）
进行时态表将来；
4. We a solution to this problem by the end of this month.
A. must
B. will
C. must find
D. can （C）
must的基本用法
5. The old woman neither anything when the policemen asked her about the accident.
A. replied nor say
B. replied nor said
C. reply nor said
D. replies nor says （B）
前后时态要一致；
6. The boy at school.
A. was never behaved
B. was never behaved himself
C. never behaved
D. never behaved himself. （D）
behave 规矩，常与自身代词连用；主动语态
7. Most pubs in the street until 1:00 in the morning.
A. not close
B. close not
C. do not close
D. not closed （C）
do not +非延续性动词…until…
8. They had an enormous dinner like this.
A. rarely not have
B. rarely have not
C. have not rarely
D. have rarely （D）
rarely , scarcely , hardly ,never 等已含有否定义；
9. Many high-rise hotels .
A. has now been constructing
B. are now being constructed
C. are now constructing
D. are constructed now （B）
现在进行时态+被动语态
10. The girl smiled ,got up, from the schoolmaster.
A. receive the god medal
B. and receiving the gold medal
C. and receive the gold medal
D. and received the gold medal （D）
连续动作时态要一致
11. He fancied that he would get on well.
A. and that he would meet with amazing success
B. and that he will meet with amazing success
C. and that amazing success would be met with
D. and meets with amazing success （A）
并列宾语从句，时态要一致
12. I can do it for her but I .
A. don’t feel like it
B. don’t feel like to
C. don’t feel liking it
D. don’t feel liked to （A）
feel like 想要；不带to的不定式还有cannot but do , cannot help but do , rather than do , other than do , let do , make do 等；
13. The burglar took away more than .
A. he wanted to take
B. he wanted to taken
C. he wanted to
D. he wanted to have taken （C）
take away 消耗；带走；want to 想要；
14. He after climbing the mountain.
A. has scarcely no energy left
B. had scarcely any energy left
C. scarcely has no energy left
D. scarcely has not any energy left （B）
见第8题；
15. She apologized to her for the party.
A. not being able to attend
B. not being able to attend
C. being able not to attend
D. being notable to attend （B）
动名词作介宾；apologize to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
16. Entering the lecture hall, from their clothing.
A. snow beat off
B. they beat off snow
C. snow was beaten off by them
D. they were beaten off snow
（B）
现在分词作状语从句；主动态；
17. a long way, Robbins began to feel tired.
A. Having walked
B. Walking
C. Having been walked
D. Being walk （A）
先后动作，前一个动作用完成式；
18. Weighing five hundred pounds, .
A. the cupboard could not be moved
B. she could not move the cupboard
C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move
D. the cupboard was unable to move （C）
cupboard 橱柜；
19. Asked about the new play, .
A. his answer was confident
B. he was confidently answered
C. he answered confidently
D. his answers were confident （C）
过去分词作状语从句；被动态；
20. ,the inhabitants fled.
A. The city take
B. The city having been taken
C. Having taken the city
D. The city being taken （B）
现在分词的完成式，被动态；
21. black clouds covering the sky ,he stopped his work and went home.
A. To see
B. Having been seeing
C. Seeing
D. having to see （C）
现在分词作状语从句，主动态；
22. I advised ,but he turned me a deaf ear.
A. him not to smoke again
B. him to smoke not again
C. him to not smoke again
D. not him to smoke again （A）
不定式的否定式词序：not to do
23. ,he works very late at night.
A. Having been choosing director
B. Choosing director
C. Having chosen director
D. Being chosen director （D）
现在分词作状语从句，被动态；
24. She prefers taking an examination.
A. writing a term paper than
B. being written for a term paper
C. to write that a term paper
D. writing a term paper to （D）
prefer doing…to doing…
25. The clerk is going to take bus money.
A. by saving
B. to save
C. for to save
D. saving （B）
不定式作目的状语；
26. The brakes need .
A. adjusting
B. adjusted
C. to adjustment
D. to adjust （A）
need sb. to do…需要某人做。

need doing…需要被做。

need sth.done 需要请人做；
27. Henry and Bady to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.
A. are used to go
B. use to go
C. would stay
D. shall stay （C）
be used to do…被用于做。

be used to doing… 习惯于；used to do…过去常常（现在不了）；
28. Her government insisted she until she finished her degree.
A. stayed
B. stay
C. would stay
D. shall stay （B）
虚拟语气在宾语从句中，是should +动词原形或只用动词原形；这类谓语动词有：insist , suggest ,
order , demand , command , propose , arrange , request , require , desire , recommend 等；
29. Excuse me ,but it is necessary that your temperature .
A. be taken
B. taking
C. to take
D. was taken （A）
虚拟语气在主语从句中，是should + 动词原形、should + have done .或只用动词原形；这类词有：
It is(was) necessary (important , desirable , imperative , advisable , desired , suggested , proposed ,
settled , requested , decided) that….
30.Hix Chemistry teacher recommends that he A regular degree program.
A. will begin
B. begins
C. begin
D. is beginning （C）
见第28题；
31.The landlady asked him to move because she in that chair.
A. used to sit
B. was used to sitting
C. used to sitting D was used to sit （B）
见第27题；
32.His friends are looking forward his as soon as possible.
A. of seeing
B. for seeing
C. to see
D. to seeing （D）
属“动词+介词+动名词”结构，这类词有：look forward to doing pay attention to doing
give up doing apologize for doing succeed in doing dream of doing object to doing
insist on doing worry about doing provent(stop)…from doing excuse sb for doing
devote…to doing accuse sb of doing aid sb in doing agree on doing think about doing ;
33.It is imperative that you there in person.
A. be
B. will be
C. will
D. are （A）
见第29题；
34.Robin’s docto r suggested for a few days.
A. that he is resting
B. his resting
C. him to rest
D. that he rest （D）
见第28题；
35.Frankly, I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.
A. do
B. didn’t do
C. don’t
D. didn’t （C）
would rather (had rather)….than…. 填充名词、代词或不带to的不定式;
36.His report proved .
A. truly
B. true
C. truth
D. truism （B）
( to be ) true ，省略不定式to be ；
37.Does he have difficulty English?
A. to speak
B. speak
C. speaking
D. spoke （C）
属“名词+介词+动名词”结构，这类词有：difficulty in doing advice on doing delay in doing
experience in doing insist in doing habit of doing possibility of doing apology for doing
success in doing sth. 等；
38.They would insist to another hotel.
A. to move
B. moving
C. on moving
D. moved （C）
39.We request the committee our suggestion again.
A. to consider
B. considering
C. consider
D. considered （A）
有些动词后只能跟不定式，这类词有：request , afford , agree , aim , ask . desire , expect ,
claim , choose , decide , demand , fail , hope , manage , offer , plan , pretend , promise , refuse ,
request , resolve , wish 等；
40.He stopped Mira to his office.
A. from having come
B. to cone
C. for coming
D. from coming （D）
见第32题；
41.In winter we go the hill.
A. skiing
B. to ski
C. ski
D. for ski （A）
属名词化的动名词，这类词有：skiing , swimming , living , acting , singing , walking , running ,
working , laughing , crying 等；
42.She playing volley-ball very much.
A. has
B. wants
C. lets
D. enjoys （D）
有些动词后只能跟动名词，这类词有：enjoy , admit , avoid , consider , dislike , delay , finish ,
imagine , include , keep , mind , miss , practise , recall , repent , resent , resist ,
risk , stop , suggest ;
43.They are busy .
A. to do this
B. doing this
C. to this
D. did this （B）
属“形容词+介词+动名词”结构，这类词有：busy (in) doing according to doing aware of doing apologentic for doing capable of doing confident of doing
angry about doing exact in doing afraid of doing fond of doing guilty of doing
hopeful of doing intent on doing tired of doing responsible for doing suitable for doing
wrong in doing right in doing 等；
44.She had a hard time mathematics.
A. to study
B. studies
C. studing
D. study （C）
have ….doing…. 主动态；have…..done 被动态；
45.He is now accustomed to early.
A. works
B. working
C. work
D. worked （B）
Bbe accustomed to doing 习惯于；
46. The man tries to avoid his manager.
A. to meet
B. meet
C. to be meeting
D. meeting （D）
见第42题；
47.The engineer demanded that Smith with him.
A. go
B. must to
C. went
D. will go （A）
见第28题；
48.The plants have stopped .
A. to grow
B. to be growing
C. for growing
D. growing （D）
见第42题；
部分连接动词的区别：
○ try doing 意为“尝试”，重在做；try to do 意谓“企图”，重在想办法；
○regret doing 指对过去的行为懊悔；regret to do 指对现在的事情抱歉；
○cannot help doing 禁不住；cannot help to do 不能帮忙；
○propose doing 建议做；propose to do 打算做；
○stop smoking 戒烟；stop to smok 停下来吹烟；
○go on doing 继续做同一件事；go on to do 接着做另一件事；
○remember doing 表已完成的；remember to do 表未完成的动作；
○forget doing 忘记已做了的事；forget to do 忘记要做的事；
○agree on doing 商量做某事；agree to do 同意做某事；
○be good at eating 会吃it is good to eat 很好吃
○be afraid of dying 恐怕要死了（客观）；be afraid to die 害怕得要死（主观）；
○like doing (长期的) 爱好；like to do （一时的）兴趣；
○living 钟爱的；lovely 可爱的；likely 可能的；
第五单元代词练习、答案
1.All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except .
A. he and I
B. he and me
C. him and I
D. him and me （D）
介宾用宾格；
2.We can do the experiment better than .
A. him and her
B. he and she
C. him and she
D. he and her （B）
比较句中作主语；
st Sunday, had a picnic in Pengyuan Park..
A. Ling, Zhengpin and me
B. Ling, I and Zhengqin
C. I, Ling and Zhengqin
D. Ling, Zhengpin and I （D）
排序时“I”在其后；
4. never wanted to be looked down upon.
A. We woman
B. Us women
C. Ours women
D. We women （D）
同位语；
5.The government and the people sill think a lot about .
A. we intellectuals
B. us intellectuals
C. we intellectual
D. us intellectual （B）
介宾中的双宾语；
6.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than used to be.
A. they
B. it
C. them
D. that （A）
It的复数主格为they ,宾格为them ;
7.Each teacher and office-worker got the bonus entitled to at the end of the year.
A. they were
B. you were
C. he was
D. she was （C）
信号词each 对应he
8.If you should meet Wang or Li, tell about the meeting.
A. them
B. him
C. he
D. they （B）
信号词or 对应him
9.Let the porter take all the baggage ort and put in the lobby.
A. it
B. they
C. her
D. its （A）
Baggage 不可数名词lobby 大堂
10.Not all the students will have good marks through exams.
A. their
B. his
C. her
D. theirs （A）
信号词not all（部分）对应their
11.Either the postman or the driver must have eaten lunch here.
A. his
B. its
C. their
D. theirs （A）
either….or…. 两者中的任一个
12.Everybody in the class must hand in test paper within the given time.
A. their
B. out
C. his
D. her （A）
everyboby 所有人（复数）；everyone 每个人（单数）；
13.That is the film star we all know.
A. whom
B. who
C. whoever
D. which （A）
宾格
14.Wang is the man we borrow books.
A. from who
B. from whom
C. whom
D. who （B）
介宾宾格
15.Send the note to is in that house.
A. whomever
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whoever （D）
16. did you say would repair the refrigerator？
A. whom
B. who
C. what
D. whose （B）
refrigerator 冰箱
17.The ball-pen he writes is a Ningpo751.
A. with it
B. with what
C. with whichever
D. with which （D）
18.That is the woman office was broken into last night.
A. to whom B whose C. of whom D. on whom （B）
作定语
19. was looking forward to working overtime.
A. None office workers
B. None of the office workers
C. None of the office worker
D. None of office worker （B）
none of… 当中任何一个都不
20.All the farmers turned up for the meeting except you introduced.
A. one
B. the one
C. he
D. yours （B）
有修饰词语时，须加冠词；
21.One common family name is Wang; is Li
A. another
B. the other
C. others
D. none other （B）
One… ,the other… . 两个中的一个----，另一个----。

22.I have two dictionaries: one of the two is a Chinese-English dictionary, and is an
English-Chinese one.
A. another
B. the other
C. other
D. none other （B）
23.Some girls have one pig-tail; girls have two.
A. another
B. the other
C. other
D. one other （C）
one….another… 同一组中的两个个体
some…other…. 一些…..另一些……
others 其它的，不特指；the others 特指的那些；。