高一英语第一学期unit 7

describe Words can’t describe the beauty of the scene. 那景色之美难以言传。 describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述… 我不能向你描述我那时的感觉。 I couldn’t describe to you what I felt at that moment. n. description
• lie (vi.) 位于
范围以内) 范围以内 e.g. Shanghai lies in the east of China.(范围以内 Korea lies on the east of China. (接壤 接壤) 接壤 Japan lies to the east of China. (隔海相望 隔海相望) 隔海相望
5. financial Tokyo and New York are major financial centres. n. finance finance company 财务公司 He is an expert in finance. vt.finance a housing project financed by the local government
13. crime 犯罪活动,不法行为;罪过 the fight against crime 与犯罪活动的斗争 commit a crime犯罪 The government tried their best to prevent crimes. 商店每年在防止犯罪方面的花费越来越多. Stores spent more and more on crime prevention every year. The crime rate is rising. 挥霍那么多钱是一种罪过. It’s a crime to waste so much money.
4.describe A as B=> A be described as B regard A as B => A be regarded as B remember A as B => A be remembered as B know A as B => A be known as B … … This cartoons describe Mickey Mouse as a warm-hearted character. He described himself as a doctor. 他在故事里被描绘成一名英雄． He is described as a hero in the story.
16.continue to do…/ doing… = go on doing… He continued to read / reading when I spoke to him. Compare: go on doing… go on to do… 1. When you finished Exercise One, you may go on to do __________________ (do) Exercise Two.
6.Headquarters 总部, 司令部(企业、机关等的) 总办事处 army headquarters 陆军总部 police headquarters 警察总局 The international corporation's headquarters is / are in Washington. 这家跨国公司的总部设在华盛顿。 The company had /located its headquarters in the suburbs.这家公司的总部设在郊区
7.As well as Not only…but..as well =not only…but also…
8.非限制性定语从句 The small town, where I was born, is located 36 miles west to/of Shanghai. New York, where the world-famous twin towers of the World Trade Center were once located,…
2. He had a rest and ______________(write) went on writing his composition.
Once you know the rules of reading,you will be able t read quickly. 一旦你习惯这种食物，你就会喜欢的。 Once you have got used to it, you’ll like it.
11.be located adj.= be situated 位于,坐落于 be located in Shanghai be located on the Huangpu River a small town located 30 miles south of Chicago location n. 地点 位置 What’s the exact location of the ship?
1. Predict The weather station predicts that it will rain tomorrow. Translation: 要预测一个人的未来总是很难的。 It’s always hard to predict a person’s future. N. prediction make a prediction of/about sth. that 对…预测
9.trade n./vt.买卖；交易；贸易 domestic trade /free trade/foreign trade Trade with other countries is important. 与其他国家进行贸易很重要。 那个国家常和欧洲一些国家进行裘皮交易. That country often trade in furs with European countries. 行业: the clothes trade 服装行业
e true = be realized Her dream came true in the end. = Her dream was realized in the end. 她想成为医生的愿望在两年前实现了. Her dream of being a doctor came true two years ago. Attention: come + adj.right,easy,alive… go + bad,wrong We believe that everything will come right. It came easy when we tried again.
15.fascination (n.) =attraction
fascinate (v.)
He read the book in fascination. eg. Chinese art has a great fascination for me. The city continues to fascinate more and more people. I am fascinated with/by Chinese art/the city. fascinating (adj.) = attractive eg. I find her books quite fascinating.
Verb Filling
The World Trade Center once lay / was located _______________ (lie / locate) in the center of New York. lie – lay – lain 躺；位于 lie – lied – lied 说谎 lay – laid – laid 下蛋；放置 下蛋；
12.attention: be known /famous as … 作为……而闻名
be known /famous for… 因……而闻名 be known /famous to sb 为某人所知 1.The place is (well) known /famous forits hot springs. _________________________
is known / famous as 2. New York ________________________ one of the
financial and cultural capitals of the Western World. 3. As ________________________ us, lifefamous to the most expensive in the world.
vt.以...换取...(sth.for sth.); 同某人交换某物(sth. with sb.) trade seats with sb. 和某人对换座位 Trade space for time 以空间换取时间
10.once 一次；曾经；一旦 once a year once upon a time I once saw him in the street. Once you have made a promise ,you must keep it. 一旦你知道阅读规则，你就能快速阅读了。
14. pace at a steady/gentle/pace 以稳定的/徐缓的步子 快的生活节奏 fast-paced life keep pace with 与…齐步并进，和…步调一致 She works so fast that I can’t keep pace with her. It is difficult to keep up with the rapid pace of change. 跟上变化的速度是很困难的. the fast pace of life 快节奏的生活
n. criminal 社会不知道如何处置惯犯. Society does not know how to deal with hardened criminals. adj.犯法的 criminal offences/ behaviour 犯罪行为 他们在店里抓获的行窃人有犯罪前科. The man they caught stealing in the shop has a criminal record before.
(adj.) predictable 可预测的 His view on this problem is predictable. 他对这个问题的看法是可以预测的.
2.Partly adv.部分地,一部分 What you said is partly true. Because of the heavy storm last night,their house was partly buried in the snow.
Locate vt.找出…的准确位置 The mechanic located the fault immediately. The rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors. ……座落于 使……座落于 They located their headquarters in Shanghai. We will locate the library in front of the dormitory. be located in …