初中英语定语从句讲解课件 (共31张ppt)
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初中英语定语从句课件(共21张PPT)
Workers built shelters for the survivors whose homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.
6. It was felt in Beijing. Beijing was 200km away. It was felt in Beijing which was 200km away.
宾语
which who whom whose 定语
that: 指人,物, 作主语,宾语 Which 指物, 作主语,宾语 Who指人, 作主语， 口语中可作宾语 Whom 指人,作宾语 Whose 指人，物，作定语，相当于of whom, 或of which
Examples
1.There are some movies （that/which ）I
练习
1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether
2. Is there anything else_____you require? A.which B. that C. who D. what
3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B. that C. where D. it
This train is the last train that will go to Beijing.
• 3) 先行词前有序数词和形容词最高级修饰时 This is the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
• 4)先行词既有人又有物的时候。
6. It was felt in Beijing. Beijing was 200km away. It was felt in Beijing which was 200km away.
宾语
which who whom whose 定语
that: 指人,物, 作主语,宾语 Which 指物, 作主语,宾语 Who指人, 作主语， 口语中可作宾语 Whom 指人,作宾语 Whose 指人，物，作定语，相当于of whom, 或of which
Examples
1.There are some movies （that/which ）I
练习
1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether
2. Is there anything else_____you require? A.which B. that C. who D. what
3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B. that C. where D. it
This train is the last train that will go to Beijing.
• 3) 先行词前有序数词和形容词最高级修饰时 This is the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
• 4)先行词既有人又有物的时候。
定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）
定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.有时只能⽤that,不⽤which,常见的情况有六种：当先⾏词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。
1).That’sallthatIknow.2).IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?3).Heans weredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2).Thefirstt hingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先⾏词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。
1).That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.2).Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.2.当先⾏词被形容词最⾼级或序数词修饰时1).ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.5.先⾏词同时包括⼈或物时，关系词⽤that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeeta restandingbythegate.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词⽤that,⽽不⽤which或who.关系代词只⽤which不⽤that情况1.关系代词前有介词。
定语从句讲解公开课22张ppt经典实用
二 定语从句 1. 含义
修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词 之后。
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
修饰girl
This is the classroom where we study.
修饰classroom •定语从句讲解公开课(22张ppt)
which：指物，作主语或宾语 The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
who：指人，作主语；whom：指人，做宾语 Who’s the boy that is reading a book? Can you show me the photo that you like best?
that：指人或物，作主语或宾语 I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. The house whose windows are closed is mine.
whose：指人或•定物语从，句讲做解公定开课语(22张ppt)
做题技巧： 1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物 3. 确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分 4. 确定关系代词
5. The factory _th_a_t__ makes computers is far away from here. Which/
6. He likes to read books _t_h_a_t__ are written by Shakespeare.
7. This is the pen _W__h_i_c_h_/ he bought yesterday. that•定语从句讲解公开课(22张ppt)
定语从句PPTPPT课件
避免歧义
在构造定语从句时，要避免产生歧义， 确保读者能够准确理解句子的含义。
06
定语从句的练习和例句
选择题练习
01
02
03
选择题练习一
The book _____ was written by Smith is very interesting.
选择题练习二
The school _____ we visited last year is very famous.
详细描述
关系副词包括when、where、why等 ，用于引导定语从句，表示时间、地 点或原因等状语成分，修饰先行词。
特殊引导词引导的定语从句
总结词
特殊引导词用于引导定语从句，表示特定的含义或限定条件 。
详细描述
特殊引导词包括as、than、but等，用于引导定语从句，表 示特定的含义或限定条件，修饰先行词。
例句分析一
The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.
例句分析二
The teacher (who/that) is very popular among students is from the United States.
选择题练习三
The person _____ you talked about just now is our teacher.
填空题练习
填空题练习一
The book _____ was written by the famous author is very popular.
填空题练习二
The school _____ has a beautiful campus is very popular.
在构造定语从句时，要避免产生歧义， 确保读者能够准确理解句子的含义。
06
定语从句的练习和例句
选择题练习
01
02
03
选择题练习一
The book _____ was written by Smith is very interesting.
选择题练习二
The school _____ we visited last year is very famous.
详细描述
关系副词包括when、where、why等 ，用于引导定语从句，表示时间、地 点或原因等状语成分，修饰先行词。
特殊引导词引导的定语从句
总结词
特殊引导词用于引导定语从句，表示特定的含义或限定条件 。
详细描述
特殊引导词包括as、than、but等，用于引导定语从句，表 示特定的含义或限定条件，修饰先行词。
例句分析一
The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.
例句分析二
The teacher (who/that) is very popular among students is from the United States.
选择题练习三
The person _____ you talked about just now is our teacher.
填空题练习
填空题练习一
The book _____ was written by the famous author is very popular.
填空题练习二
The school _____ has a beautiful campus is very popular.
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)
Who is the girl that drove the car? Which is the book that you bought last week.
5.先行词是who,which 或who 引导的主句
He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited. I like the pictures and the girls that appeared in the book.
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
5.先行词既有人又有物时
练习
1.This is all _A___I know about C. who D.which
3.All _____B___is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B. that C.what D. which
主语
宾语 介词 宾语
时间状语
I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
w'hen When 在定语从句中作时间状语，
相当于“介词+关系代词（which）
他是我昨天在公园碰见的人
5.先行词是who,which 或who 引导的主句
He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited. I like the pictures and the girls that appeared in the book.
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
5.先行词既有人又有物时
练习
1.This is all _A___I know about C. who D.which
3.All _____B___is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B. that C.what D. which
主语
宾语 介词 宾语
时间状语
I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
w'hen When 在定语从句中作时间状语，
相当于“介词+关系代词（which）
他是我昨天在公园碰见的人
初中定语从句ppt课件精心完全版
I was born there. I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. That is the reason why I’m late. I know the reason why he said it.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
祈使句+and/then 祈使句&#计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
复合句类型 三要素
考点
宾
语序
宾语从句是 ___陈__述______ 语序。
This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.
This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
which / who/ whom/ that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
语
1. 主现从实
时态 2. 主过从过
从
3. 事实真理
句
1. that 可省略
连词 2. if / whether
3. 特殊疑问词
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. That is the reason why I’m late. I know the reason why he said it.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
祈使句+and/then 祈使句&#计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
复合句类型 三要素
考点
宾
语序
宾语从句是 ___陈__述______ 语序。
This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.
This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
which / who/ whom/ that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
语
1. 主现从实
时态 2. 主过从过
从
3. 事实真理
句
1. that 可省略
连词 2. if / whether
3. 特殊疑问词
定语从句课件绝对经典系列(共30张PPT)
定语从句由关系代词关系副词来引导，同位语从句由that,有时也用when ,where, whether来引导
That’s my suggestion that the boy should study hard.
There are thousands of stars in the sky that This is the house in which Luxun once lived.
定语从句
知识准备
什么是定语：
用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 .
4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词，代词(多为
形容词性物主代词），数词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词和从 句（定语从句）来担当。
a kind girl, a book on the desk
I have homework to finish. the fallen leaves
This is the car ______ which I can’t go to work.
This is the car ____which the old man was knocked down
This is the car ____which a boy threw a stone.
This is the car ____which we talked .
what=all that
the chemistry lab. the same…as…“和……同样的
Xi hua who I met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad.
当先行词为专有名词或整个句子是世界上独一无二的名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。
That’s my suggestion that the boy should study hard.
There are thousands of stars in the sky that This is the house in which Luxun once lived.
定语从句
知识准备
什么是定语：
用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 .
4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词，代词(多为
形容词性物主代词），数词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词和从 句（定语从句）来担当。
a kind girl, a book on the desk
I have homework to finish. the fallen leaves
This is the car ______ which I can’t go to work.
This is the car ____which the old man was knocked down
This is the car ____which a boy threw a stone.
This is the car ____which we talked .
what=all that
the chemistry lab. the same…as…“和……同样的
Xi hua who I met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad.
当先行词为专有名词或整个句子是世界上独一无二的名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。
初中定语从句(共25张PPT)
❖ b.确定从句位置（一般在先行词之后）
❖ （2）确定关系代词在从句中所担任的成分 以确定关系代词的格
❖ （3）确定从句时态
❖ Do you know the boy is talking to?
my mother
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3. 各关系代词的使用方法 （1）who（whom）
who代人，在从句担任主语，也可代替在从句中 做宾语的whom，前面不能有介词。如有介词则必用 whom（结构：介词+whom）。 例如：The girl who is standing there is Mary.
先行词 关系词
2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。 3. 关系词： 引导定语从句的词。分关系代词和关系副词
4. 关系词的作用:
❖ ①连接作用，引导定语从句。
❖ ②代替主句中的先行词，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整 个主句。
❖ ③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。
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关系词
先行词所指 关系词在句中作用
❖ 例如：The man （whom/who/that/） he wants to see is in Shanghai.
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三、关系副词引导的定语从句
❖ 关系副词是用来引导定语从句的
❖ 作用：
❖ （1）在定语从句中替代先行词 ❖ （2）在从句中担任状语成分，起副词和介词短语
的作用
❖ （3）起连接作用，把两个句子连接成为一个带有定 语从句的主从复合句
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❖ 关系代词与介词 ❖ 1. 当介词放在关系代词前时，介词宾语只
能用which代物，whom代人。且关系代词一 律不能省略。
❖ 例如：I want to find the pen with which I wrote that letter.
初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)
Tell me the reason why you were sleeping in class. =Tell me the reason for which you were sleeping in class.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
初中英语定语从句ppt课件
She is a teacher that/who teaches us English.
3. Where is the coat? You bought it last week. Where is the coat which/that you bought last week?
.
定语从句I
I like music. Most people like the music.
❖ 然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
先行词 主语
宾语
所有格
人 who,that who(m),tha whose
t
物 which,tha which,that whose, of
t
which
.
5.定语从句的结构
1.He never forgets the things that/which he needs to do.
.
Ex.I
•
请用that or who 并成一句
1. I like music.
The music is loud and exciting.
• _I_li_k_e_m__u_s_i_c_t_h_a_t_is__lo_u_d__a_n_d__e_xciting.
2. She loves movies.
who 修饰先行词 singers who 在从句中做主. 语. (不能省)
1. Rosa likes music that’s quiet and
gentle. Rosa喜欢轻柔的音乐。 2. I like music that I can sing along
with.我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐 3. I love singers who write their own
3. Where is the coat? You bought it last week. Where is the coat which/that you bought last week?
.
定语从句I
I like music. Most people like the music.
❖ 然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
先行词 主语
宾语
所有格
人 who,that who(m),tha whose
t
物 which,tha which,that whose, of
t
which
.
5.定语从句的结构
1.He never forgets the things that/which he needs to do.
.
Ex.I
•
请用that or who 并成一句
1. I like music.
The music is loud and exciting.
• _I_li_k_e_m__u_s_i_c_t_h_a_t_is__lo_u_d__a_n_d__e_xciting.
2. She loves movies.
who 修饰先行词 singers who 在从句中做主. 语. (不能省)
1. Rosa likes music that’s quiet and
gentle. Rosa喜欢轻柔的音乐。 2. I like music that I can sing along
with.我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐 3. I love singers who write their own
初中英语定语从句专题介绍PPT
只用which的情况: 1,逗号后面 2,介词后面 3. 句中出现了that，
或先行词是that时
I have found that which I was looking for.
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
作宾语时可以省略。 They’re talking about the film.
I have seen the film.
They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.
2，which 指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时
可以省略。
I showed him the letter.
1. The student _w_h_o_s_e_father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms _w_h_o_s_e_windows face south.
3.This is the desk _w__h_o_s_elegs were broken.
A. which
B. whose
C. of which D. that
关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指 人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”
Which baby is Jack?
Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby whose trousers are red is Jack.
4，Whom 指人，在句子中做宾语，不能做主
语，常可省略。
❖The man (whom) you met just now is my father.
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)全
beautiful
形容词作定语
my
friend
his
pen
代词作定语
什么是定语?
定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的单词或短语
我的
他的
What is the attributive clause？
什么是定语从句呢？
She is a girl. The girl has long hair.
which
相当于“介词+关系代词（which）
这是我两年前住的房子。
w'hen
When 在定语从句中作时间状语，
I’ll never forget the day
when
I joined the league.
on
I joined the league on the day.
This is the book cover is red.
whose
这是一本红色封面的书。
关系词
先行词
被修饰名词：物
whose
物的
+名词
名词
所属关系
所属关系
被修饰的名词：物
关系词
She was not on the train arrived just now.
She was not on the train. The train was arrived just now.
她不在这辆刚到的火车上。
which
在从句中作主语
(
)
This is the book. My parents gave me the book yesterday.
This is the book
3.The last place we visit _______we visited was The Great Wall.A.which B. that C. where D.it
形容词作定语
my
friend
his
pen
代词作定语
什么是定语?
定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的单词或短语
我的
他的
What is the attributive clause？
什么是定语从句呢？
She is a girl. The girl has long hair.
which
相当于“介词+关系代词（which）
这是我两年前住的房子。
w'hen
When 在定语从句中作时间状语，
I’ll never forget the day
when
I joined the league.
on
I joined the league on the day.
This is the book cover is red.
whose
这是一本红色封面的书。
关系词
先行词
被修饰名词：物
whose
物的
+名词
名词
所属关系
所属关系
被修饰的名词：物
关系词
She was not on the train arrived just now.
She was not on the train. The train was arrived just now.
她不在这辆刚到的火车上。
which
在从句中作主语
(
)
This is the book. My parents gave me the book yesterday.
This is the book
3.The last place we visit _______we visited was The Great Wall.A.which B. that C. where D.it
定语从句PPTPPT课件
will give us a talk.
The teacher (whom) we met yesterday
(宾语) The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
空白演示经典风格
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was drunk.
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
I wrote with it just now.
Can you find the pen with which
I wrote just now?
Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?
Can you find the pen?
添加标题
The boy who is clever is Tom
添加标题
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
(主语)
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after,look at …
The teacher (whom) we met yesterday
(宾语) The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
空白演示经典风格
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was drunk.
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
I wrote with it just now.
Can you find the pen with which
I wrote just now?
Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?
Can you find the pen?
添加标题
The boy who is clever is Tom
添加标题
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
(主语)
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after,look at …
初中英语定语从句讲解 (共31张)ppt课件
总结：若先行词是 人或物，在定语从句中 作主语或宾语 时都可以用that引导。
1.The house __w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ we live in (-) is very old.
2.Those are the shoes __w_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ I lost (-) last week. 3.That is the man _w_h__o_/_t_h_a_t_ found my handbag. 4.Lucy can’t eat foodw_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ has chocolate in it. 5. The car w__h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t__ my uncle bought (-) last month
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league on.
×
注意：这里的when是副词，所以前面的on省略掉
注：但是若把the day看做是on的宾语，我们可以用 代替宾语的引导词which。如下
I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
.
今天的话题就是定语从句，即一个句子放在一个词的后面修饰 该词，这个句子就叫定语从句。 学习定语从句需要牢牢把握三点：
第一，定语从句和被修饰词之间要有一个连接词连接，该词
在语法上被称之为“关系代词或副词”；
第二，被定语从句修饰的词语，在语法上被称之“先行
词”，该“先行词”的作用是：在后面的定语从句中充当某
以下情况只能用“that”作关系代词：
1.先行词既有指人又有指物； 2.当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级 时或有the only, the very等修饰时； 3.先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing等不定代词； 4.主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句 时；
1.The house __w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ we live in (-) is very old.
2.Those are the shoes __w_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ I lost (-) last week. 3.That is the man _w_h__o_/_t_h_a_t_ found my handbag. 4.Lucy can’t eat foodw_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ has chocolate in it. 5. The car w__h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t__ my uncle bought (-) last month
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league on.
×
注意：这里的when是副词，所以前面的on省略掉
注：但是若把the day看做是on的宾语，我们可以用 代替宾语的引导词which。如下
I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
.
今天的话题就是定语从句，即一个句子放在一个词的后面修饰 该词，这个句子就叫定语从句。 学习定语从句需要牢牢把握三点：
第一，定语从句和被修饰词之间要有一个连接词连接，该词
在语法上被称之为“关系代词或副词”；
第二，被定语从句修饰的词语，在语法上被称之“先行
词”，该“先行词”的作用是：在后面的定语从句中充当某
以下情况只能用“that”作关系代词：
1.先行词既有指人又有指物； 2.当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级 时或有the only, the very等修饰时； 3.先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing等不定代词； 4.主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句 时；
定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
初中英语语法-定语从句精讲(共38张PPT)
2. The school __th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h____is famous here has a long history.
3. I live in the room _w_h_o_s_e____windows face south.
4. He is a person (_th_a_t_/_w_h_o_m) we like very much. 5. The last place _t_h_at__ we visited was the Great Wall.
状
2012重庆）29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where
2012浙江）9. We live in an age ______ more information
(1). This is the best building ＿（＿thaI ht）ave seen in Paris.
(2). She is the most beautiful girl ＿＿ I have met.
（that）
3、先行词被序数词，或者被the last(最后的), the only(唯 一的), the very（正是那个）, all, any, every, few, little, no, some等词所修饰时，引导词只用that。
谢谢欣赏
当先行词在定语从句中充当所有格
人的
1. The worker __w_h__o_s_e__ arm was cut down was sent to hospital.
3. I live in the room _w_h_o_s_e____windows face south.
4. He is a person (_th_a_t_/_w_h_o_m) we like very much. 5. The last place _t_h_at__ we visited was the Great Wall.
状
2012重庆）29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where
2012浙江）9. We live in an age ______ more information
(1). This is the best building ＿（＿thaI ht）ave seen in Paris.
(2). She is the most beautiful girl ＿＿ I have met.
（that）
3、先行词被序数词，或者被the last(最后的), the only(唯 一的), the very（正是那个）, all, any, every, few, little, no, some等词所修饰时，引导词只用that。
谢谢欣赏
当先行词在定语从句中充当所有格
人的
1. The worker __w_h__o_s_e__ arm was cut down was sent to hospital.
初中英语定语从句课件(23张)
Is there anything (that) you don't understand？ 5.当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时; Which is the bike that you lost?
1) I prefer shoes that cool. 2) I like a pizza that really delicious. 3) I love singers who beautiful. 4) I have a friend who sports.
who/that
who/that/whom
that/which
who/that/whom
主语
宾语
宾语
宾语
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用who，不能用that:
√当one, ones, anybody, anyone, those 等作先行词时〔 指人〕一般用who，不用that.
Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用that ，不能用who:
√当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时
Who is the woman that you talked with just now?
which和that指物的区别：
只能用which,不能用that
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
√介词后面只能用which
1) 先行词既有人又有物时;
√ 只用that不用which
1) I prefer shoes that cool. 2) I like a pizza that really delicious. 3) I love singers who beautiful. 4) I have a friend who sports.
who/that
who/that/whom
that/which
who/that/whom
主语
宾语
宾语
宾语
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用who，不能用that:
√当one, ones, anybody, anyone, those 等作先行词时〔 指人〕一般用who，不用that.
Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用that ，不能用who:
√当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时
Who is the woman that you talked with just now?
which和that指物的区别：
只能用which,不能用that
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
√介词后面只能用which
1) 先行词既有人又有物时;
√ 只用that不用which
定语从句(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
（that 指人，在从句中作主语，稿不定能P省PT略）
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
② This is all (that) I can tell you. 新（，th上a千t 指款模物板，选在择总从有句一中作宾语，常省略）
款适合你
③ She is the only person(that) I can trust.（that指人，在从句中作宾语，可以省略）
② It is used to record the tickets (which) passengers buy. 稿定PPT
(作宾稿语定，PPT可，以海量省素略材)持续更
新，上千款模板选择总有一
③ He cam款e适la合te你, which we all know.
(作宾语，在非限制性定语从句中不省略)
先行词是物，只能用that的情况：
3.当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时： This is the first gift that I bought for my mom. This is the most interesting book that I have read.
4.当先行词被the only , the very , the same ,the last 修饰时： He is the only person that passed the exam in his class.
知识点2：关系代词that /which/who /whom/whose的用法
who和 whom指人, who在定语从句中作主语; whom在定语从句中作宾语, 在限制
性定语从句中不可省略。
The boy who is playing football is my classmate.
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
② This is all (that) I can tell you. 新（，th上a千t 指款模物板，选在择总从有句一中作宾语，常省略）
款适合你
③ She is the only person(that) I can trust.（that指人，在从句中作宾语，可以省略）
② It is used to record the tickets (which) passengers buy. 稿定PPT
(作宾稿语定，PPT可，以海量省素略材)持续更
新，上千款模板选择总有一
③ He cam款e适la合te你, which we all know.
(作宾语，在非限制性定语从句中不省略)
先行词是物，只能用that的情况：
3.当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时： This is the first gift that I bought for my mom. This is the most interesting book that I have read.
4.当先行词被the only , the very , the same ,the last 修饰时： He is the only person that passed the exam in his class.
知识点2：关系代词that /which/who /whom/whose的用法
who和 whom指人, who在定语从句中作主语; whom在定语从句中作宾语, 在限制
性定语从句中不可省略。
The boy who is playing football is my classmate.
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The Attributive Clause
解决两个问题： 第一，什么是定语？
第二，什么可以作定语？
概念——定语常常用来修饰名词，常常放在名词的前 面或名词后。 （一）放在名词前面用来修饰名词的词语有哪些？ 如 a big dog，my book，these flowers，beautiful pictures 总结：形容词(adj.)，形容词物主代词(my/ your/ his/ her/ its/ our/ your/ their)，不定代词(this/ that/ these/ those)常常放在名词前修饰名词；
I know the reason.
She was late for the reason.
I know the reason for why she was late. × I know the reason why she was late for.× I know the reason for which she was late.
关系副词 （二）where.
先行词若是地点，且改地点词在定语从句中 做地点状语，引导词用where，相当于 “介词+ 关系代词（which）”。
This is the house. I lived in the house two years ago. This is the house in where I lived two years ago. × This is the house where I lived in × two years ago. 注意：这里的where是副词，所以前面的in省略掉
放在名词的后面
介词短语通常是：介词+地点等
这里的人们 海里的鱼 教室前面的树 我们家的照片
people here fishes in the sea
trees in front of the classroom
the pictures of my family
擅长跑步的男孩
爱唱歌的小鸟
a boy who is good at running
birds that like singing
今天的话题就是定语从句，即一个句子放在一个词的后面修饰 该词，这个句子就叫定语从句。 学习定语从句需要牢牢把握三点： 第一，定语从句和被修饰词之间要有一个连接词连接，该词 在语法上被称之为“
关系代词或副词”；
第二，被定语从句修饰的词语，在语法上被称之“先行
以下情况只能用“that”作关系代词： 1.先行词既有指人又有指物； 2.当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级 时或有the only, the very等修饰时； 3.先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing等不定代词； 4.主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句 时；
红裤子
旧自行车
red pants
old bikes/ an old bike those trees our school this cat blue sky
那些树
我们的学校
这只猫
蓝色的天空
注意：形容词修饰下面三个词的时候要放到这三个 的后面：something important，anything funny， nothing special
I talked with the man who is our teacher
总结：先行词是 不可以省略。
人且在定语从句中作主语用who引导，
这些是去年栽的树。
These are the trees.
The trees were planted last year.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
注意下面的句子引导词的使用 7. I can’t forget the days _______ when I studied in college. I can’t forget the days on_______ which I studied in college
先行词 关系代词 whose 总结：先行词若在定语从句中表“属于…所有的”用whose引导
I talked with the man.
The man is our teacher.
The man (who/whom) I talked with(-) is our teacher.
总结：先行词是人且在定语从句中作宾语用who/whom引导， 且可以省略。
（二）放在名词后面用来修饰名词的词语有哪些？
例如：streets in Beijing (北京的街道)， shops along streets(沿街的商店)，
the pictures on the wall(墙上的图画)
dogs that like eating fruits(爱吃水果的狗)，
students who helped teachers(帮助老师的 学生) 总结：介词短语和句子修饰名词的时候，
词”，该“先行词”的作用是：在后面的定语从句中充当某
一个成分，如作主语，作宾语，作定语，作状语等。 第三，先行词（物还是人）及先行词在句子中做什么成分 （主语？宾语？定语？状语？），决定了用哪个关系 代词或副词。
Which baby is Jack?
Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby is wearing red pants The baby is Jack.
6. The village ____________ which/ that Guo Peng lives in is very far away. who/ that is wearing the black jacket is 7. The boy __________ very clever. who/ that talk much but do little. 8. I hate people __________ who/ that robbed 9. The detective found the thieves __________ the Bank of Hawaii. that has 10. My aunt works in a university which/ ____________ over five thousand students.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league on. ×
注：但是若把the day看做是on的宾语，我们可以用 代替宾语的引导词which。如下 I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
定语从句中的另一个关系代词
that
A plane iswhich A plane is a machine __________ can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man who/whom __________ that I told you about. 总结：若先行词是 人或物，在定语从句中 作主语或宾语 时都可以用that引导。
归纳: that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,只指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。 that, which, whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。
1) A plane is a machine ________________ which/that can fly. which/that my uncle bought last week 2) The car __________ was stolen. who/that don’t study hard 3) The students _________ will not pass the exam. 4) The woman ____________you whom/that saw in the park is our English teacher.
Fill in the blanks: 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _______ were in the fields. that that is in 2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _______ front of our school gate. 3.This is the very thing ______ that I was looking for. 4.This is the second novel that ______ I have ever read. 5.There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten that me. 6.Who is the man _______ that is reading under the tree? that you bought? 7.Which is the pen _______
总结:先行词是
物且在定语从句中作主语或宾语用which引导。
总结：先行词是人且在定语从句中做主语 who 或宾语的时候，关系代词_________ ；作宾 whom 语的时候，用_________
先行词若在宾语从句中充当定语表示 “（谁）的”时候，关系代词用 whose __________
先行词若是物且在宾语从句中充当主语 which 或宾语的时候，关系代词是__________
which/ that we live in (-) is very old. 1.The house ____________
解决两个问题： 第一，什么是定语？
第二，什么可以作定语？
概念——定语常常用来修饰名词，常常放在名词的前 面或名词后。 （一）放在名词前面用来修饰名词的词语有哪些？ 如 a big dog，my book，these flowers，beautiful pictures 总结：形容词(adj.)，形容词物主代词(my/ your/ his/ her/ its/ our/ your/ their)，不定代词(this/ that/ these/ those)常常放在名词前修饰名词；
I know the reason.
She was late for the reason.
I know the reason for why she was late. × I know the reason why she was late for.× I know the reason for which she was late.
关系副词 （二）where.
先行词若是地点，且改地点词在定语从句中 做地点状语，引导词用where，相当于 “介词+ 关系代词（which）”。
This is the house. I lived in the house two years ago. This is the house in where I lived two years ago. × This is the house where I lived in × two years ago. 注意：这里的where是副词，所以前面的in省略掉
放在名词的后面
介词短语通常是：介词+地点等
这里的人们 海里的鱼 教室前面的树 我们家的照片
people here fishes in the sea
trees in front of the classroom
the pictures of my family
擅长跑步的男孩
爱唱歌的小鸟
a boy who is good at running
birds that like singing
今天的话题就是定语从句，即一个句子放在一个词的后面修饰 该词，这个句子就叫定语从句。 学习定语从句需要牢牢把握三点： 第一，定语从句和被修饰词之间要有一个连接词连接，该词 在语法上被称之为“
关系代词或副词”；
第二，被定语从句修饰的词语，在语法上被称之“先行
以下情况只能用“that”作关系代词： 1.先行词既有指人又有指物； 2.当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级 时或有the only, the very等修饰时； 3.先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing等不定代词； 4.主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句 时；
红裤子
旧自行车
red pants
old bikes/ an old bike those trees our school this cat blue sky
那些树
我们的学校
这只猫
蓝色的天空
注意：形容词修饰下面三个词的时候要放到这三个 的后面：something important，anything funny， nothing special
I talked with the man who is our teacher
总结：先行词是 不可以省略。
人且在定语从句中作主语用who引导，
这些是去年栽的树。
These are the trees.
The trees were planted last year.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
注意下面的句子引导词的使用 7. I can’t forget the days _______ when I studied in college. I can’t forget the days on_______ which I studied in college
先行词 关系代词 whose 总结：先行词若在定语从句中表“属于…所有的”用whose引导
I talked with the man.
The man is our teacher.
The man (who/whom) I talked with(-) is our teacher.
总结：先行词是人且在定语从句中作宾语用who/whom引导， 且可以省略。
（二）放在名词后面用来修饰名词的词语有哪些？
例如：streets in Beijing (北京的街道)， shops along streets(沿街的商店)，
the pictures on the wall(墙上的图画)
dogs that like eating fruits(爱吃水果的狗)，
students who helped teachers(帮助老师的 学生) 总结：介词短语和句子修饰名词的时候，
词”，该“先行词”的作用是：在后面的定语从句中充当某
一个成分，如作主语，作宾语，作定语，作状语等。 第三，先行词（物还是人）及先行词在句子中做什么成分 （主语？宾语？定语？状语？），决定了用哪个关系 代词或副词。
Which baby is Jack?
Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby is wearing red pants The baby is Jack.
6. The village ____________ which/ that Guo Peng lives in is very far away. who/ that is wearing the black jacket is 7. The boy __________ very clever. who/ that talk much but do little. 8. I hate people __________ who/ that robbed 9. The detective found the thieves __________ the Bank of Hawaii. that has 10. My aunt works in a university which/ ____________ over five thousand students.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league on. ×
注：但是若把the day看做是on的宾语，我们可以用 代替宾语的引导词which。如下 I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
定语从句中的另一个关系代词
that
A plane iswhich A plane is a machine __________ can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man who/whom __________ that I told you about. 总结：若先行词是 人或物，在定语从句中 作主语或宾语 时都可以用that引导。
归纳: that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,只指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。 that, which, whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。
1) A plane is a machine ________________ which/that can fly. which/that my uncle bought last week 2) The car __________ was stolen. who/that don’t study hard 3) The students _________ will not pass the exam. 4) The woman ____________you whom/that saw in the park is our English teacher.
Fill in the blanks: 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _______ were in the fields. that that is in 2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _______ front of our school gate. 3.This is the very thing ______ that I was looking for. 4.This is the second novel that ______ I have ever read. 5.There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten that me. 6.Who is the man _______ that is reading under the tree? that you bought? 7.Which is the pen _______
总结:先行词是
物且在定语从句中作主语或宾语用which引导。
总结：先行词是人且在定语从句中做主语 who 或宾语的时候，关系代词_________ ；作宾 whom 语的时候，用_________
先行词若在宾语从句中充当定语表示 “（谁）的”时候，关系代词用 whose __________
先行词若是物且在宾语从句中充当主语 which 或宾语的时候，关系代词是__________
which/ that we live in (-) is very old. 1.The house ____________