高考英语备考词块汇总(一)词块abandon-accuse
高考英语词汇详细解析(让单词变得简单起来)一
高考英语词汇详细解析(让单词变得简单起来)一1.●abandon v. 放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词:normal4.◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. aboutprep关于,ad大约,到处a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/roundc) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . aboveprep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8.●absencen. 不在,缺席absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的 be absent fromabsent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等) 2) 理解,掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in 专注于,聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /planaccept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法,通路,机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故,意外的事by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the pianoLightening usually accompanies thunder.16.●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现 accomplishment n. 成就,成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to 根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accusevt. 指控,指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到;取得 achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player inChina.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v.I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令,条例 vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事act as 充当;扮演 act out 把…表演出来6. actionn. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adaptvi. 适应,适合,改编 vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundingsadapt the novel for a filmadaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single lifeadjust yourself to the student lifeadjustment n. 调整,调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35.admit vt (admitted ,admitted)1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许(入场,入学,入会)admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养,采用,采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进,促进;前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先,事先 an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点,好处(可数名词) 反:disadvantagetake advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1)为…做广告 advertise a product / things2)登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do Our teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affectvt. 影响, 深深打动,使悲伤等Smoking affects health.People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep 对着,反对, 靠着,迎着,衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对Theyare strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ; of the same age=of an ageAfter his wife’s death he aged quickly.46.agree vi. 同意;应允1)agree with① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”:The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
高考英语高频词汇.
A1.abandon v.放弃,遗弃2.abnormal a.反常的,不正常的3.aboard prep./adv.搭乘4.abolish v.废除,废止3.5.abrupt a.突然的,意外的,粗鲁的4.6.absolute a.纯粹的,绝对的7.absorb v.吸收,吸取8.abstract a.&n.抽象的/精粹,摘要9.absurd a.不合理的,荒谬的10.abundant a.丰富的,充足的11.abuse v.滥用,辱骂12.academic a.&n.学术的/大学生,13.accelerate v.增速,加速14.acceptable a.值得接受的,可接受的15.access n.&v.接近,进入,通道/存取16.accessible a.易到手的,易接近的5.17.accident n.事故,意外的事18.accommodation n.住宿设备,便利19.accompany v.伴随,伴奏20.accomplish v.完成,实现,达到21.account n.账目;描述22.accountant n.会计师,会计人员23.accuracy n.正确,精确24.accurate a.正确的,精确的25.accuse v.控告,告发26.accustomed a.习惯的,惯常的6.27.achievement n.完成,成就28.acknowledge v.承认,认为29.acquisition n.获得,取得30.adapt v.使适应,使适合/改编31.adequate a.充分的,足够的32.adjust v.调整,调节/顺应33.adjustment n.调整,调节34.administration n.管理,经营35.admirable a.极好的,值得称赞的36.admission n.准入,接纳37.adolescent n.青少年38.adopt v.采用,采纳39.advantage n.优点;好处40.advertise vt.为……做广告41.advertisement n.广告42.advocate v.拥护,主张43.affection n.情爱,爱情44.agency n.代办处/局45.agenda n.会议议程46.agent n.代理人,代办人,中间商47.aggressive a.侵略的;咄咄逼人的48.agricultural a.农业的49.agriculture n.农业,农学50.alcohol n.酒精51.allocate v.分配,分派52.allowance n.津贴,补贴53.alphabet n.全套字母54.alternative a.(两者或以上)选其一的55.amateur n.爱好者a.业余的56.ambassador n.大使57.ambassadress n.女大使,大使夫人58.ambiguous n.歧义的,意思含糊不清的59.ambition n.雄心,抱负60.ambulance n.救护车61.amount n.总额,数量v.总计,62.analyze v.分析63.analysis n.分析64.ancestor n.祖宗;祖先65.ancient a.古代的,古老的66.anniversary n.纪念日,纪念活动67.annual adj.每年的,年度的,一年一次的n.一年生植物;年刊,年报,年鉴68.antique n.古董69.anxiety n.忧虑,焦急70.apparent a.外表的,明显的71.appeal v.&n.要求,诉诸/恳求72.appendix n.附属物,附录73.appetite n.食欲,渴望74.applaud .&n.拍手喝彩,赞扬75.applicant n.申请者,志愿者76.appoint v.任命,指定77.appointment n.约会78.appreciate v.欣赏;感激79.approach n.&v.接近/走近,方法80.appropriate a.适当的,合适的81.approval n.批准,认可,赞成82.approve v.赞成,称许83.approximately ad.大概地,大约84.architecture n.建筑学85.artificial adj.人造的,人工的,假的86.assignment n.任务,任命,作业87.assistant n.助手,助理88.associate v.联想,交往89.association n.联合,联想90.assume v.假定;承担91.assumption n.假定;承担92.astonish vt.使惊讶93.Atlantic a.大西洋的94.atmosphere n.大气;气氛95.attach n.贴上,附加96.attain v.达成,完成,获得97.attempt vt.试图,尝试98.attraction n.吸引,引起99.attractive a.迷人的,有吸引力的100.audience n.观众,听众101.authentic n.可靠的,可信的102.authority n.权威,权力103.automatic a.自动的104.available a.可利用的,可得到的105.average a.平均的;普通的,平均数B106.bachelor n.单身汉,学士107.balance n.平衡108.balcony n.阳台;楼座109.ball n.舞会110.barbecue n.烤肉野餐111.bargain n.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货,讨价还价112.barrier n.障碍物113.basis n.基础,根据114.battery n.电池115.behalf n.方面;利益;赞同116.behaviour n.行为,举止117.beneath prep.在……下方(面)118.beneficial a.有意的,有利的119.betray v.背叛120.beyond prep.(表示位置)在……的那边121.blame n.&v.责备;责怪122.bonus n.奖金,津贴123.bounce v.弹起124.boundary n.边界,分界线125.boycott v.联合抵制126.brake n.闸vi.刹车127.breakthrough n.突破,跃进128.brilliant a.艳丽的,优秀的129.budget n.预算130.buffet n.打击,冲击131.bump v.&n.撞/碰撞132.bureaucratic官僚的,官僚主义的133.burglar n.窃贼;破门盗窃者134.burst v.突然发生;突然发作C135.cafeteria n.自助餐厅136.calculate v.计算137.candidate n.侯选人138.capital n.首都;大写;资本139.capsule n.胶囊140.carbon n.碳卡片;141.carpenter n.木匠142.casual a.漠不关心,冷漠的;随便的,非正式的;偶然的,碰巧的143.catalog(ue)n.目录,手册144.catastrophe n.大灾难,大灾害145.category n.部门,范畴146.catholic a.广泛的147.Catholic a.天主教的148.cattle n.牛(总称),家畜149.caution n.小心,谨慎150.cautious a.谨慎的,慎重的151.celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会152.certificate n.证明,证明书153.challenge n.挑战(性)154.champion n.冠军,优胜者155.characteristic a.独特的n.特征156.charity n.慈善,宽157.chemistry n.化学158.cigarette n.纸烟,香烟159.circuit n.一圈,一周160.circumstance n.情况,情形,环境161.citizen n.公民;居民162.civilian n.平民163.civilization n.文明clarify v.澄清,阐明164.classic a.传统的;古典的165.clause n .从句;条款166.client n.委托人;顾客,常客167.*collapse vi.倒塌,塌下;崩溃,突然失败n.倒塌,崩溃168.*combination n.合作;联合体mand n.&v.命令ment n.评论mercial a.商业的,贸易上的172.*commission n.授权,委托;委员会;佣金,回扣;vt. 委任,委托mitment n.义务,责任/犯罪municate vt.交际;传达(感情,信息等)munication n.交际;通讯panion n.同伴;同事pensate v.补偿,弥补petence n.能力,胜任plaint n.抱怨,不满plicated a.结构复杂的ponent n.构成要素,成分pulsory a.强制性的,义务的183.*concerned a.担心的,忧虑的184.conclusion n.结论;185.concrete a.具体的,有形的/水泥186.confident a.充满自信的187.confidential a.机密的,可信赖的188.confirm v.确定,证实189.conflict n.冲突190.confuse v.使困惑,使糊涂191.connection n.连接物;,联系192.conscience n.良心,道义感193.conscious a.察觉到的,意识到的194.consensus n.一致,同意195.consequence n.结果,后果196.*considerable a.相当大的,相当多的197.considerate a.体贴的198.consistent n.前后一致的199.constant a.经常的,不断的200.constitution n.宪法,法规,201.construction n.建造;建筑物202.consult v.请教,咨询,查阅203.consultant n.顾问,专家204.consume v.消耗,耗费205.contemporary a.当代的,同时代的n.同龄人206.*contract n.契约,合同vt.订契约;染上(恶习,疾病等);缩小,紧缩207.contradict v.否定,否认,反驳208.contradictory a.矛盾的,抵触的209.contrary n.a.相反相反的210.contribute v.贡献211.convenience n.便利212.convenient a.便利的,方便的213.conventional a.传统的,常规的214.convince v.使确信,说服215.cooperation n.合作,协力216.corporation n.法人,公司217.correspond vi.一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来218.corrupt a.&v.堕落的,腐败的/使堕落*219.council n.委员会220.credit n.信用;信赖;信誉221.criminal n.罪犯222.critic n.评论家,批评家223.*critical a.决定性的,关键的;批评的,批判的224.*criticism a.批评,批判,职责;评论;评论文章225.*criticize v.批评,批判226.curious a.好奇的;奇异的227.currency n.货币;现金228.current n.潮流,电流229.curriculum n.(pl–la)全部课程D230.database n.资料库,数据库231.declare vt.声明;断言232.decline v.拒绝,谢绝233.decorate vt.装饰……,修饰……234.decrease v.减少235.defence(美defense)n.&v.防御236.definite a.一定的,确定的237.definition n.定义238.deliberately蓄意地,深思熟虑地239.delicate a.优雅的,柔弱的240.delicious a.美味的,可口的241.deposit n.&v.放置,储存242.depression n.萧条,压抑,沮丧243.description n.描述,描写244.deserve v.值得,应受的245.desperate a.不顾一切的,渴望的246.destination n.目的地,终点247.devotion n.奉献,奉献精神248.digital a.数码的249.dignity n.尊贵,尊严250.dimension n.尺寸,规模251.diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书252.directory n.姓名地址录253.disaster n.灾难;祸患254.*discipline n.纪律,训练;处罚255.discount n.折扣256.discrimination n.歧视257.disgusting a.令人作呕的,讨厌的258.distinction n.区别,差别259.distinguish v.识别,辨认260.distribute v.分配,散发261.disturbing a.使不安的262.diverse a.不同的,种种的263.divorce v.离婚264.*domestic a本国的,国内的.265.Dormitory n.学生宿舍(缩dorm)266.downtown ad.往或在城市的商业区(或中心区、闹市区)a./n.城市的商业区,中心区,闹市区城市的商业区的267.draft n.草稿,底稿268.dynamic a.动力的,力学的269.dynasty n.王朝E270.ecology n.生态学271.edition n.(发行物的)版,版(本)272.*educational a.教育的,教育意义的273.elegant a.优雅的,优美的274.element n.元素,要素275.embarrass v.使窘迫,使尴尬276.embassy n.大使馆277.emergency n.紧急情况或状态278.emotion n.感情,情绪279.*emphasize v.强调;加强语气;重读280.*employer n.雇主281.*employment n.雇佣;职业282.energetic a.精力旺盛的283.enterprise n.事业,计划,企业284.entertainment n.娱乐、285.enthusiastic a.热心的,热烈的286.*entitle v.使有资格,给...题名287.*environmental a.环境的,有个人环境产生的,个人环境的288.erupt v.喷发,爆发289.essential a.极为重要的,不可或缺的290.*establish v.建立;安置;确定,证实291.evaluate v.评估,估计292.eventually ad.最终地293.evidence n.证据,征兆294.evident a.显然的,明显的295.evolution n.发展,进化296.explicit a.明确的,明白的297.explode v.(使)爆炸298.extension n.扩展,延长299.*extent n.长度,面积;程度,限度300.extraordinary a.离奇的;使人惊奇的301.extreme adj.极其的,非常的302.facility n.设备,能力,性能303.fantasy n.幻想,梦想304.*fascinating a.迷人的,极美的305.favour (美favor)n.恩惠;好意;帮助306.federal中央的(政府等);联邦的307.fiction n.小说,虚构的事308.fierce a.猛烈的309.finance n./v.财政,收入/提供资金给310.financial a.财政上的,金融上的311.flamen.火焰,光辉312.flexible a.易弯曲的,可变通的313.fluency n.流利,流畅314.fluent a.流利的,流畅的315.forbid(forbade,forbidden) vt.禁止,不许316.format n.(书刊等)开本,版式317.fortunate a.幸运的;侥幸的318.fountain n.喷泉319.fragile a.易碎的,脆的320.fragrant a.芳香的,令人愉快的321.framework n.架构,构造,组织322.frequent a.经常的;频繁的323.fridge=refrigerator n.冰箱324.function n.机能v.起作用325.fundamental a.基本的,重要的326.furniture n.(总称)家具G327.gallery n.画廊;美术品陈列室328.generation n.代,一代329.generous a.慷慨的,大方的330.gesture n.姿势,手势331.gifted a.有天赋的;有才华的332.glory n.巨大的光荣;荣誉;赞美333.gradual a.逐渐的334.grateful a.感激的,感谢的335.gravity n.地球引力,重力336.greedy a.贪婪的337.greeting n.祝贺338.grocery n.杂货店;食品店339.guarantee v.保证340.guidance n.引导,指导341.guilty a.有罪的;做错事的342.gym=gymnasium n.体操;健身房H343.harmonious a.和谐的,均衡的344.harmony n.和睦,融洽;和谐,一致45.helicopter n.直升飞机346.hesitate v.犹豫不决I347.identification n.确认348.*identify v.认出,识别349.identity n.身份,相同,一致350.ignore v.忽视,忽略351.illegal a.非法的,不合法的352.*illustrate v.给--加图;说明,阐明353.*imagination n.想象力354.impact n.冲撞,冲击,影响355.indicate v.暗示,表示,指356.individual a.个别的,个人的357.*industrial a.工业的358.infection n.传染,感染359.*inflation n.膨胀360.influence n.&v.影响rmation n.信息362.initial a.开始的,最初的363.innocent a.清白的,纯真的,单纯的364.institute n.(研究)所,院,学院365.institution n.(慈善、宗教等性质的)公共机构;学校366.instruction n.说明,须知;教导367.instrument n.乐器;工具,器械368.insurance n.保险369.intellectual a.智力的,聪明的370.intelligence n.智慧,理解力371.*intelligent聪明的,理解力强的372.intention n.意图,意向373.*internal a.内部的374.interpret v.翻译,口译375.interrupt v.打扰,打断376.interval n.间歇;间隔377.*investigate v.调查378.*involve v.参与,牵涉J379.jewellery n.(总称)珠宝380.*joint a.共同的,联合的n.关节381.junction n.连接点,会合点382.junior a.初级的;年少的383.*justify v.证明…有理;为…辩护Kndscape n.风景,景观undry n.洗衣店;要洗的衣服386.*literally ad.逐字地;确实387.literature n.文学388.location n.位置,场所389.lounge n.休息厅;休息室M390.majority n.大多数391.margin n.空白,边缘392.*marvellous a.不可思议的,惊奇的393.*massive a.大量的394.mathematics=math/maths n.数学395.mature a.成熟的,稳重的396.maximum n.最大量;最大限度(的)397.memorial n.纪念馆398.mention n.提及;记载vt.提到,说起;提名表扬399.merchant a.商业的;商人的n.商人;生意人400.merciful a.仁慈的;宽大的401.microscope n.显微镜402.microwave n.微波403.*migration n.迁移,移居itary a.军人的,军事的405.mineral n.矿物质,矿物406.minority n.少数;少数民族407.monitor n.(班级内的)班长;监视器408.monument n.纪念碑,纪念物409.moral a.道德的;n.寓意,道德启示410.motivation n.动力,动因411.muddy a.泥泞的,模糊的412.multiply vt.乘;使相乘413.mystery n.谜,神秘的事物N414.*nasty adj.令人讨厌的415.negative a.否定的,消极的416.negotiate v.交涉,协商417.*negotiation n.协商,谈判418.nevertheless ad.尽管如此,然而419.*nonsense n.胡说你,废话O420.obtain vt.获得;得到421.obvious a.显然422.occasion n.场合,活动423.occupation .职业,工作424.offence n.触怒,违反,伤害,攻击425.opportunity n.机会,机遇426.*opposition n.反对,在野党427.optimistic a.乐观的428.optional a.可自由选择的,任意的429.*original a.起初的,原来的P430,panel n.陪审团名单,仪表板,画板431.parallel n.平行线/面/物432.participate v.参加,参与433.particular a.特殊的,个别的434.patent n.专利,专利权435.penalty n.刑法,处罚436.pension n.养老金437.performance n.演出,表演438.perfume n.香水,芳香439.personnel n.(视为复数)职员440.phenomenon (pl. phenomena)现象441.philosophy n.哲学442.positive肯定的,积极的,明确的443.possession n.拥有;所有物444.postpone vt.推迟,延期445.potential a.潜在的,有可能的446.poverty n.贫穷,贫困447.precious a.宝贵的,珍贵的448.precise a.精确的,准确的449.predict v.预言,预报450.preference n.选择,趋向451.prejudice n.偏见,成见452.premier n.首相,总理453.presentation n.演示,演出454.preserve v.保存,保护455.previous(时间,顺序)前的,先的456.principle n.原理,原则457.*priority n.优先权,重点458.privilege n.特权,优待459.procedure n.程序,手续460.profit n.利益,利润461.promote v.晋升,促进,促销462.property n.财产,资产463.proposal n.建议,提议464.*provided (privided that)conj.如果,假如465.*providing conj.如果,假如466.psychological a.心理学的467.psychology n.心理学468.purchase v./n.购买Q469.qualification n.资格,能力,执照470.*qualify v.具有――资格,合格471.quality n.质量,性质472.quantity n.量,数473.random a.随便的,任意的474.range n.范围,列,排,山脉475.*reaction n.反映,回应476.realize vt.认识到,实现477.*realistic a.真的,真实的478.reception n.接待479.recommend v.推荐480.recreation n.娱乐,消遣481.reference n.谈到,提到,参考482.reflect v.反射,反映,映现483.reform v.&n.改革,改良484.refresh v.使心情愉快,消除疲劳485.refrigerator n.冰箱486.regardless a.不注意的,不重视的487.*regional a.地区的,区域的488.register n.登记簿,花名册,注册员v.登记,注册489.regulation n.规则,规章490.release v.释放,解脱;发行491.relevant a.有关联的,适宜的492.religious a.宗教的493.*remaining a.剩下的494.representative n.代表495.reputation n.名声,声望496.resemble v.相似,像497.reservation n.预定498.resign v.辞职,委托499.*resource n.资源500.respect vt.&n.尊敬,尊重501.respond v.回答502.responsible a.负责任的503.*responsibility n.责任,责任感.高考英语高频词汇表(400词)1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;115. the pacific ocean 太平洋116. the atlantic ocean 大西洋117. the arctic ocean118. the antarctic ocean119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v.121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a.128. outstanding a.129. export n.130. import n.131. impose vt. 把..132. religion n.133. religious a.134. victim n.135. video n.136. videotape n.137. offend v.138. bother v.139. interfere v.140. internal a.141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a.143. radiation n.144. radical a.145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n.147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n.149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt.154. capture vt.155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n.激增164. explosive a. 极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向 n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等) 276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物) 374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动。
高考英语核心词汇详解讲义
高考核心单词----动词精讲(高考动力站)1.abandon vt. = give up = throw1.离开, 遗弃2.放弃, 停止做(某事)3.放纵, 放任派生abandoned a.-ed结尾: 动词/形容词I abandon myself in wasting time.我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。
= I am abandoned in wasting time.abandon A in B 使A放纵于B2.abolish vt.废除, 废止(+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动)PK cancel vt.取消abuse 滥用abnormal 不正常的ab-开头表示否定3.absorb vt.“吮”1.吸收(某事物), 吸进2.将(某物)合并, 并吞3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣派生be absorbed in sth.沉浸于sth.I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything.4.accommodate vt.来自commodity n.日用品-ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词mode模式model模型module模块-mod-样子= put up sb.1.供给某人住宿或房间2.适应, 迁就, 迎合派生accommodation n.旅馆5.accompany vt.company n.公司;朋友=friendI accompany him.= I keep company with him我伴随着他。
1.伴随或跟随(某人), 陪伴2.与某事物同时存在或发生派生accompany A by/ with B用B来伴随AI accompany him with swim.(错)I accompany him with swimming.我让他天天游泳。
3.给某人伴奏派生accompany sb.at / on sth.在sth.给sb.伴奏I accompany him at the party.6.accuse vt.指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责派生accuse sb.of sth.因为sth.谴责sb.+ of 的动词cheat sb.of sth.从sb.身上骗取sth.rob sb.of sth. 从sb.身上抢sth.steal sb.of sth. 从sb.身上偷sth.cure sb.of sth. 治好sb.的疾病instruct sb.of sth. 把sth.教给sb.inform sb.of sth. 把sth.通知给sb.persuade sb.of sth. 劝sb.做sth.7.accustom vt.使……习惯于custom n.习俗派生accustom A to B 使A习惯BI accustom myself to wearing glasses .我已经习惯戴眼镜了。
高考3500词汇闪记1
academy n. 学院;研究院
accelerate vt. 使……加快
accent n. 口音;重音
accept vt. 接受
access
①vt. 使用 ② n. 进入
accessible adj. 易接近的; 可进入的
accommodation n. 住处,调节
accompany vt. 陪伴,伴随
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的
admire vt. 钦佩;赞美
admission n. 承认;入场费; 进入许可
admit vi. 承认;容许
adolescent adj. 青春期的; 未成熟的
adopt vt. 采取;接受; 收养
actress n. 女演员
ache vi. 疼痛
achieve vt. 取得;获得
achievement
n 成就;完成
acid adj. 酸的; 讽刺的
acknowledge vt. 承认;答谢
acquaintance n. 熟人;了解
acquire vt. 获得;取得
acquisition
n. 获得物,获得
accomplish vt. 完成;实现
account n. 账户;账目 vi. 解释
accountant n. 会计师
accumulate vi. 累积;积聚
accuracy n. [数] 精确度, 准确性
accurate adj. 精确的
accuse vt. 控告,指控
accustomed adj. 习惯的; 通常的
abandon vt. 遗弃;放弃
abnormal adj. 反常的,不 规则的
aboard
高考英语考纲3500词汇表(英汉)(高三英语)
Aabandon v.放弃ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的aboard ad.在船、飞机上abolish v.废除about ad. 大约;到处;四处above prep. 在……上面abroad ad. 到(在)国外absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a.完全的absorb v. 吸收abstract a.抽象的absurd a.荒谬的abundant a.丰富的,充裕的abuse v.滥用。
虐待academic a.学院的,学术的academy n.专科院校,学会accelerate v.加速,促进accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n.通道,入门,接近accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n.住处accompany v.陪伴,伴奏accomplish v.完成according . 按照,根据accumulate v.积聚,堆积accurate a.正确的,精确的accuse v. 控告accustomed n. 习惯的account n. 账目;描述ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得acid a.酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquire v. 获得,学到across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的adapt v . 适应,改编add vt.添加,增加addicted a.上瘾的,入迷的addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate a.适当的,足够的adjust v.调整,使。
(完整)高考英语词汇3500词(必背)
高考英语词汇3500词(必背)一、基础词汇篇1. a/an 一,一个2. ability 能力3. able 能够4. about 关于5. above 在上面6. abroad 国外7. absence 缺席8. absent 缺席的9. accept 接受10. accident 事故12. achieve 实现13. acknowledge 承认14. acquire 获得15. across 横过16. act 行动17. action 行动18. active 积极的19. activity 活动20. actor 演员在记忆这些词汇时,考生可以结合词根、词缀以及同义词、反义词进行记忆,提高记忆效率。
同时,要注意这些词汇在不同语境下的用法,以便在高考英语考试中灵活运用。
二、进阶词汇篇21. advantage 优势22. adventure 冒险23. advice 建议24. affair 事务25. affect 影响26. affection 感情27. afraid 害怕28. after 在之后29. afternoon 下午30. again 再一次31. ahead 在前面32. aim 目标,瞄准33. allow 允许34. almost 几乎35. alone 独自36. along 沿着37. already 已经38. also 也39. although 尽管40. altitude 高度在记忆这些词汇时,考生可以尝试将这些词汇放入句子中,通过造句来加深对词汇的理解。
平时多阅读英文文章,积累词汇在实际语境中的运用,有助于提高英语水平。
三、高级词汇篇41. analyze 分析42. ancient 古代的43. anniversary 周年纪念44. announce 宣布45. annual 年度的46. another 另一个47. answer 回答48. ant 蚂蚁49. anticipate 预期50. anxiety 焦虑51. apart 分离52. apologize 道歉53. appear 出现54. appeal 吸引55. appreciate 感激56. approach 接近57. appropriate 适当的58. approve 赞成59. arch 拱形60. architecture 建筑在备考高考英语的过程中,考生要注重高级词汇的积累,同时要学会如何将这些词汇巧妙地运用到答题中。
英语高考试卷必备单词
1. Abandon - 放弃,抛弃2. Achieve - 实现,完成3. Advantage - 优势,有利条件4. Ambitious - 有雄心的,野心勃勃的5. Attitude - 态度,看法6. Benefit - 利益,好处7. Capacity - 容量,能力8. Challenge - 挑战,考验9. Communication - 沟通,交流10. Competition - 竞争,竞赛11. Conflict - 冲突,争执12. Consequence - 结果,后果13. Creativity - 创造力,创新14. Decision - 决定,决心15. Difficulty - 困难,难题16. Economic - 经济的,经济的17. Education - 教育,培养18. Experience - 经验,体验19. Freedom - 自由,解放20. Goal - 目标,目的21. Importance - 重要性,重大22. Innovation - 创新,革新23. Intelligence - 智力,聪明24. Knowledge - 知识,学问25. Leadership - 领导,领导力26. Life - 生活,生命27. Motivation - 动机,鼓励28. Opportunity - 机会,机遇29. Problem - 问题,难题30. Progress - 进步,发展31. Quality - 质量,品质32. Respect - 尊重,尊敬33. Satisfaction - 满意,满足34. Success - 成功,成就35. Technique - 技术,技巧36. Time - 时间,时光37. Understanding - 理解,领会38. Wealth - 财富,财产39. Wisdom - 智慧,聪明40. Work - 工作,劳动以下是一些常用短语和表达:1. Take advantage of - 利用2. Face the challenge - 面对挑战3. Communicate effectively - 有效沟通4. Have an advantage over - 比……有优势5. Attain success - 取得成功6. Benefit from - 受益于7. Face difficulties - 面对困难8. Make a decision - 做出决定9. Experience something - 经历某事10. Gain knowledge - 获取知识11. Show respect for - 尊重12. Reach a goal - 实现目标13. Achieve something - 实现某事14. Develop skills - 培养技能15. Face problems - 面对问题16. Improve quality - 提高质量17. Show creativity - 展现创造力18. Develop relationships - 建立关系19. Achieve balance - 实现平衡20. Take risks - 承担风险掌握以上单词和短语,对于英语高考来说将是一个重要的基础。
2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇3500词(必背)
2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇3500词(必背)A……ˌa (an) [ə,eɪ(ən,æn)] art. 一(个,件……)abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的,不正常的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除,废止;取消abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 流产,堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁的absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席的,不在的absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全的,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收;吸引,使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a.抽象的n.摘要,提要absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,谩骂academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] a. 学术的,学院的n.大学生,大学教师academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.学院,学会accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. 通道,入口;接近/进入的机会v.接近;使用accessible [əkˈsesəbl] a. 易接近的;可得到的;可理解的accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故;意外的事accommodation [əˌkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,伴奏accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋtʊ] ad. 按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确accurate [ˈækjʊrət] a.正确的,精确的accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 控告;谴责accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] v.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v. 达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n.相识,熟人acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃən] n. 获得,得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过,穿过act [ækt] n. 行为;法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的acute [əˈkjuːt] a.严重的;敏锐的;(病)急性的AD abbr. 公元ad [æd] =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation [ˌədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本add [æd] v.添加,增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾的,成瘾的,入迷的addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;加法address [əˈdres] n. 地址;演讲adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 充足的;适当的;胜任的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,校正adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应administration [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕;欣赏admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入,接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] v. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence [ˌædəʊˈlesns] n. 青春,青春期adolescent [ˌædəˈlesənt] a.青春期的;青少年的n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 采用,采纳;收养,领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱;爱慕,崇拜adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v./n. 推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] v. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情affect [əˈfekt] v. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱; 影响afford [əˈfɔːd] v. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心的Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after [ˈɑːftə(r)] ad. 之后;后来prep. /conj. 在……之后;在……后面afternoon [ˌɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午,午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经纪人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;好斗的;有进取心的ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural [ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前,向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具v. 援助;救护AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v.瞄准;针对;计划,打算air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气;气氛aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline [ˈeəlaɪn] n. 航空公司airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报v.向……报警;使惊恐album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿,唱片集alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 酒精alcoholic [ˌælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. 含酒精的n. 酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地,同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a.全部的;所有的pron. 全部;全体allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶的alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷,胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 分配,分派,把……拨给allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许,准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助(费)almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的,孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;一同;和……一起prep. 沿着;顺着alongside [əˈlɔŋsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd]ad.并排地;并肩地aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.供选择的;可替代的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共;完全aluminium [ˌæljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. 铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远am [əm; æm] v. (be) 是a.m./am,A.M./AM[ˌeɪˈem] abbr. 午前,上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 使惊奇,使吃惊;使困惑amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.令人惊异的;了不起的ambassador [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambassadress [æmˈbæsədris] n.女大使;大使夫人ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] n. 美国;美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. 总额,数量v.总计;接近;ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] v. 使……快乐,逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐,消遣analyse [ˈænəlaɪz] v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先anchor [ˈæŋkə(r)] v. 抛锚,停泊n. 锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的and [ənd,ænd] conj. 和;又;而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事,趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度,角,方面angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [ˌænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年(纪念日)announce [əˈnaʊns] v. 宣布,宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告,通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] v. (使)恼怒annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复; 回信; 答案v.回答,答复; 回信;(作出)答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə]n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董 ; 古玩anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的 ; 渴望的any [ˈenɪ] pron.(无论)哪一个, 哪些; 一个,(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;a.任何的;什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人,无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad. 相隔,相距 a. 分开的apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;公寓住宅apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] v. 道歉,谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见的;表面的appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉;呼吁n. 上诉,申诉;呼吁;吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] v. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录,阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口;欲望applaud [əˈplɔːd] v.&n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请;适用;应用appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 任命;约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. 接近;方法,途径v. 靠近,接近appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的approval [əˈpru:vl] n. 赞成approve [əˈpruːv] v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad. 近似,大约April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月apron [ˈeɪprən] n. 围裙;(机场的)停机坪Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱,拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n. 建筑学,建筑设计,风格Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪkˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]v. 争辩,争论;主张,认为argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论;论据arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] v. 起来 ; 升起;出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架n. (美)武器,武力v. 以……装备,武装起来armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt] n. 安排,布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive [əˈraɪv] v. 到达,抵达arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术,美术;技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n. 文章; 物品; 冠词artificial [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的,人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz,æz] ad.& conj. 当……时候;像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的Asia [ˈeɪʃə] n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n,ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面,外观,外表assess [əˈses] v.评价;评估(性质,质量)assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法;评价;估价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association [əˌsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设;承担assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设;承担astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] v. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪkˈəʊʃ(ə)n]大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子;微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把……固定,重视attack [əˈtæk] v.&n. 攻击,袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] v. 试图,尝试n. 试图,尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心attentively [ə'tentivli]ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度,看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人authentic [ɔːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的,真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n. 权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的,机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的,自主的autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天,秋季available [əˈveɪləb(ə)l] a. 可获得的;有空的avenue [ˈævənjuː,ˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a. 平均的;普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品,奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道的,意识到的away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a. 难使用的;笨拙的Bbaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子,单身汉;(文理) 学士back [bæk] ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd(z)] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 熏咸肉;腊肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球;舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt&圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹子ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸,堤;银行bank account [bæŋkəˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台;条,棒;(长方)块,横木barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. 理发师barbershop [ˈbɑ:bəʃɒp]n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base [beɪs] n. 基部;基地;基础baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 基础;根据basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. 球拍, 球棒; 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb]n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾;海湾BC abbr. 公元前(=Before Christ)be [biː] v. 是;成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;(心脏等)跳动;打败n. 敲打;(音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美;美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, become) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得;成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖(被褥等)beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具,铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室,卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began, begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始,开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表;利益behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 表现;守规矩behaviour(Am behavior) [bɪˈheɪvjər] n. 行为,举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 存在;生物;人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信任;信心;信仰believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃; 钟(铃)声; 钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属于below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. 带;腰带;皮带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在……下方(面)beneficial [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.利益;好处v. 有益于;有助于;受益bent [bent] a. 弯曲的n. 爱好;倾向beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good,well 的最高级) [best] a. & ad. 最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good,well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.显露出(本来面目);背叛between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边;超出bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价,投标big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike [baɪk]= bicycle n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿,百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏;烈酒biochemistry [ˌbaiəu'kemistri] n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生;诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地;故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪blank [blæŋk] n. 空格,空白(处)a. 空白的;茫然的;无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血,流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑,祝福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障v. 阻塞;阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液blouse [blaʊz; US. blaʊs] n. 宽松的上衣;女衬衫blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的; 悲伤的;沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机);供应膳食boat [bəʊt] n. 小船,小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body [ˈbɔdɪ] n. 身体;正文boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带v. (使)结合bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴,奖金,红利book [bʊk] n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf&n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. 繁荣,轰鸣v. 迅速发展boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴booth [buːð] n. 岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn-buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境,国界bored [bɔːd] a.(感到)厌倦的,烦闷的boring [bɔːrɪŋ] a. 乏味的,无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生的;天生的borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. (向别人)借用;借boss [bɔs] n. 领班;老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物;植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bother ['bɒðə(r)] v. 烦扰,打扰bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界,界限bow [baʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子,箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买,抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑(子)brake [breɪk] n. 闸;制动器v. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break (broke, broken) [breɪk] v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开n. 间隙breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展,突破breast [brest] n. 乳房,胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂(公司)brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的;短暂的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] v. 拿来,带来,取来broad [brɔ:d]a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed)['brɔ:dkɑ:st] v. 广播;散布Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国;不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民;大不列颠人brochure ['brəʊʃə(r); (US) 'brəʊʃʊər] n. 小册子;说明书broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 破碎的;不连贯的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄;弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头;小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic [ˌbjurəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberiəl] n. 埋葬burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] v. 埋;葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n. 公共汽车站bush [bʊʃ] n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business [ˈbɪznɪs] n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman (pl. businessmen) [ˈbɪznɪsmæn] n. 商人(男);男企业家businesswoman (pl. businesswomen) [ˈbɪznɪswʊmæn] n. 商人(女);女企业家busy [ˈbɪzɪ] a. 忙(碌)的but [bət,bʌt] conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butcher ['bʊtʃə] n. 肉店;屠夫v. 屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. 黄油,奶油butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n. 蝴蝶the butterfly 蝶泳button [ˈbʌt(ə)n] n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy (bought, bought) [baɪ] v. 买by [baɪ] prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye [baɪ] int. 再见Ccab [kæb] n. (美)出租车cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜,洋白菜café [ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria [ˌkæfɪˈtɪərɪə] n. 自助餐厅cage [keɪdʒ] n 笼;鸟笼cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算,核算,推测call [kɔːl] n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm [kɑːm; (US) kɑːlm] a. 镇静的,沉着的v.(使)镇定camel [ˈkæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机;摄像机。
2024届高三英语一轮复习备考词块汇总清单(一)字母A开头(abandon-aware)
高考备考词汇汇总(一)——字母A(abandon-aware)1. abandon hope 不抱希望Rescuers had abandoned all hope of finding any more survivors.2. abandon one’s idea 打消念头Because of the fog they abandoned their idea of driving.3. ability to do sth 做某事的能力The ability to smile is actually something we are born with.4. musical ability音乐天赋Almost everyone has some musical ability.5. to the best of one’s ability 尽最大努力I try to do my job to the best of my ability.6. (be) able to do sth 能做某事Looking back, I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.7. be about to do sth when …正要做某事,这时……I was about to turn off my computer when I received an email.8. above all 最重要的是I’d like to buy a house —modern, comfortable, and above all in a quiet neighborhood.9. go abroad for further study 出国深造He is considering going abroad for further study.10. at home and abroad 在国内外The books about Harry Potter are very popular now, both at home and abroad.11. in / during sb’s absence 某人不在时The decision was made in / during my absence.12. in the absence of 在缺乏……的情况下The case was dismissed13. (be) absent from school 缺课He was eager to be back after more than a week’s absence from school.14. (be) absorbed in (doing) sth 专心致志于(做) 某事Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.15. an abstract idea / concept 抽象的概念An abstract idea can be interpreted in many different ways.16. abuse one’s power 滥用权力He was arrested on charge of abusing his power.17. speak with a broad / strong accent 说话带有浓重的口音She spoke with a strong northern accent.18. It is generally accepted that …人们普遍认为……It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.19. accept the blame / responsibility for sth为某事承担责任He will accept the blame / full responsibility for what happened.20. access to …通往……的道路Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.21. have no access to 没有使用……的机会或权利Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.22. have easy access to …去……很方便One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.23. wheelchair accessible toilets 无障碍卫生间We are glad to see that each floor has wheelchair accessible toilets.24. by accident 偶然地;意外地Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park, I met an old neighbor by accident.25. have an account at / with a bank 在银行开户The old couple used to have an account at / with that bank.26. accompany on the piano 钢琴伴奏Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano.27. on account of / because of 因为;由于She was absent from school on account of illness.28. take account of / take … into account 考虑到……;把……考虑进去Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.29. account for (数量、比例上) 占;是……的原因;解释The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company’s revenue.The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.30. accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控某人(做) 某事Germans are sometimes accused of lacking / not having a sense of humor.achieve / achievement1. achieve success 取得成功2. a sense of achievement 一种成就感act3. act as 担任;充当;起…作用4. act on按照…行事;对…起作用/ 有影响5. act out 把…表演出来;将…付诸行动6. an act of kindness 善举action7. in action 在活动中;在运转8. out of action 失去作用;停止运转9. put ... in action 使…行动起来;使…开始工作;使…起作用10. take action 采取行动active11. take an active part in 积极参与12. take active steps积极采取行动13. be active in (doing) sth 积极参与(做)某事activity14. outdoor / cultural / leisure / classroom activities 户外/ 文化/ 休闲/ 课堂活动adapt15. adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth 使(自己)适应(做)某事16. be adapted from 由…改编17. be adapted for 改编成add18. add to 增加19. add up 把…加起来;合计20. add up to 合计达;结果是21. add weight to sth 为某事物增加影响力/ 说服力addicted22. (be) addicted to (doing) sth 对(做)某事上瘾addiction23. drug / alcohol / Internet addiction 毒瘾/ 酒瘾/ 网瘾addition24. in addition 另外;加之25. in addition to 除…之外(还)adjust26. adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth: 使(自己)适应(做)某事advance27. make great advances 取得很大进展28. technological / scientific / medical advances 技术/ 科学/ 医学上的进步29. in advance (of ) 提前(于…);预先(于…)advantage30. a big / considerable / great advantage 大的/很大的优势31. have the advantage of 有…的优势32. take advantage of 利用advice33. a piece of advice 一条建议34. ask / seek sb’s advice 征求某人的意见35. accept / follow / take sb’s advice 接受某人的意见advise36. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事37. advise doing sth 建议做某事38. advise (sb) + that … (should) do sth建议某人某事39. advise (sb) on sth 在…方面建议某人affair40. the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部41. current / international / business affairs 时事/ 国际事务/ 商务42. have an affair with sb 与某人有暧昧关系43. a love affair 风流韵事;酷爱;热爱afraid44. (be) afraid of害怕;担心45. (be) afraid to do sth害怕做某事;担心做某事46. (be) afraid (that) 担心47. I’m afraid 恐怕;很遗憾after48. after all 毕竟;终究again49. again and again 再三地;反复地against50. against one’s wishes / will 违背某人的意愿51. against the law违法age52. at the age of 在…岁时agree53. I couldn’t agree more / I quite agree. 我完全赞同54. agree with同意;赞同; 与…相符;与…一致;(食物等) 适合55. agree on 商定;约定agreement56. sign an agreement 签订协议57. arrive at / come to / reach an agreement (with) (与…) 达成协议58. carry on an agreement 执行协议59. hold to / keep an agreement 遵守协议ahead60. ahead of 在…前面;早于aid61. do / give / offer first aid 进行急救62. with the aid of 在…帮助下;借助于63. come / go to sb’s aid 帮助某人aim64. achieve / realize one’s aim 达到目的/ 实现目标65. miss one’s aim 打不中目标;达不到目的66. aim to do sth / aim at doing sth 力求做某事67. a programme aimed at teenagers 针对青少年的节目air68. in the air (某种情绪) 弥漫在空气中;即将发生69. on (the) air 正在广播70. air one’s views / complaints 述说看法/ 怨言alarm71. raise / sound the alarm 发出警报72. set the alarm for six 把闹钟定在6点alive73. come alive变得有趣;生动起来;活泼起来;热闹起来all74. all along 一直;始终75. all but 几乎;差不多76. all in all 总而言之(altogether)77. in all 总共78. not ... at all 根本不;一点也不79. not at all [客套语] 不客气allow80. allow doing sth 允许做某事81. allow sb / sth to do sth 允许某人/ 物做某事82. allow sb sth 允许某人某事83. allow for 考虑到;顾及alone84. leave / let sb alone 不打扰某人;不管某人85. leave / let sth alone 不碰某物alternative86. have no alternative but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择87. alternative energy 替代能源(指太阳能、风能、水能等) always88. as always 同往常一样ambition89. achieve / fulfill / realize an ambition 实现抱负amount90. amounts of / a large (huge / small) amount of 大量的91. amount to 达到(某数量);合计;相当于;等于;意味着:amusement92. the amusement park 游乐场93. with / in amusement 津津有味地analysis94. carry out / do an analysis of 对…作分析and95. and so on 等等angry96. (be) angry about / at / over sth 为某事生气97. (be) angry at / with sb 生某人的气another98. one after another 相继;顺次;一个接一个99. one another 互相100. one thing ... another ... 一回事…另一回事:answer n1. give an answer 答复2. in answer to作为对…的回答answer v3. answer a question 回答问题4. answer the telephone / door 接电话/ 应声开门5. answer for 对…负责;对…承担责任anxious6. be anxious for sb / about sth 为某人/ 某事忧虑7. be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事anything8. anything but 根本不;除…以外的任何事物9. anything like sb / sth 与某人/ 某物相像;全然(不)10. if anything [口语] [用于补充内容以强调前面所说的话] 要是有什么的话anywhere11. anywhere between … and … / from … to …在…到…之间/ 从…到…apart12. apart from 除…外(别无);除…外(尚有)13. be worlds apart 完全不同;截然相反apologize / apologise14. apologize (to sb) for (doing) sth 因(做) 某事向某人道歉apology15. accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉16. owe sb an apology 应该向某人道歉17. make an apology to sb for (doing) sth因(做) 某事向某人道歉appeal n18. make an appeal to sb for sth 呼吁某人某事19. appeal for sb 对某人有吸引力appeal v20. appeal (to sb) (for sth) 呼吁某人某事21. appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事22. appeal to sb 吸引某人appear23. appear to do sth 似乎要做某事appearance24. judge by appearances 以貌取人25. in appearance 看起来;外貌上apple26. the apple of sb’s eye 某人的掌上明珠/ 心肝宝贝application27. fill in / out an application (form) 填写申请(表)28. accept / reject sb’s application 接受/ 拒绝某人的申请apply29. apply for a job / passport / visa 申请工作/ 护照/ 签证30. apply to 向…提出申请31. apply … to 将…应用于…appoint32. appoint sb (as) sth 任命某人担任某职务appointment33. make an appointment with sb 与某人预约好appreciate34. I’d appreciate it if如果…将不胜感激approve35. approve of 赞同argue36. argue (with sb) (about / over sth) 因某事与某人争吵37. argue sb into / out of doing sth 说服某人做/ 不做某事argument38. have an argument with sb 与某人争论/ 争吵39. it is beyond argument that ... …是无可争辩的arise40. arise from / out of 因…产生;由…引起arm41. arm in arm 臂挽臂地arrange42. arrange (for sb) to do sth 安排(某人) 做某事arrest43. under arrest 被捕arrival44. on / upon arrival 到达时arrive45. arrive in / at some place 到达某地46. arrive at 达成(协议);得出(结论)as47. as for 至于…;就…而言48. as if / though 好像;似乎49. as it is / was [置于句首] 实际上;[置于句末] 已经50. as to sth 关于某事ashamed51. (be) ashamed to do sth 对做某事感到羞愧的52. (be) ashamed of 对…感到羞愧的aside53. aside from 除…之外ask54. ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事55. ask sb sth 问某人某事56. ask for trouble 自找麻烦;自讨苦吃asleep57. half asleep 睡眼惺忪的58. fast / sound asleep 熟睡的59. fall / drop asleep 入睡;睡着attach60. attach importance / significance to sth 重视某事物attack61. a heart attack 心脏病62. under attack 受到攻击attempt n63. make an attempt to do sth 尝试做某事attempt v64. attempt to do sth 尝试做某事attend65. attend to 照料;处理;接待attention66. draw / attract / catch / hold the attention of …吸引…的注意67. media attention 媒体的关注68. call / draw attention to 使人们关注69. pay attention to 注意70. with attention 专心致志地attitude71. have / take / adopt a positive / negative attitude 采取积极/ 消极的态度72. attitude to / towards …对…的态度attract73. attract sb to sth 某物吸引某人attraction74. tourist attraction 旅游景点average75. below / above (the) average 低于/ 超过平均水平76. on average 平均;一般地avoid77. avoid doing sth 避免做某事award v78. award sb sth / award sth to sb 授予某人某物aware79. be aware of 意识到。
2023高考英语考纲词汇表(扩充版)-中英
2023高考英语考纲词汇表(扩充版)-中英第一部分:核心词汇1. abandon - 放弃2. ability - 能力3. achieve - 实现4. adapt - 适应5. affect - 影响6. analysis - 分析7. ancient - 古代的8. approach - 方法9. artificial - 人工的10. assess - 评估11. atmosphere - 大气层12. attitude - 态度13. benefit - 好处14. boundary - 边界15. calculate - 计算16. challenge - 挑战17. characteristic - 特征18. claim - 声称19. collaborate - 合作23. concentrate - 集中24. conflict - 冲突25. consequences - 后果26. consistent - 一贯的27. construct - 建造28. contribute - 贡献29. convenient - 方便的30. cooperation - 合作第二部分:拓展词汇1. acquire - 获得2. analysis - 分析3. ancestor - 祖先4. anticipate - 预期5. appreciate - 欣赏6. arise - 出现7. aspect - 方面8. assumption - 假设9. attain - 达到10. attribute - 属性11. benefit - 利益12. boundary - 界限13. capable - 有能力的14. civilization - 文明17. conceive - 构思18. conclude - 得出结论19. conduct - 进行20. consequence - 结果21. context - 上下文22. contribute - 促使23. conventional - 常规的24. cooperation - 合作25. cope - 应对26. culture - 文化27. curious - 好奇的28. debate - 辩论29. decline - 下降30. deduct - 推论第三部分:扩展词汇1. acquire - 获取2. acute - 敏锐的3. adaptability - 适应性4. advocate - 拥护者5. analogy - 类比6. application - 应用7. approachable - 可接近的8. assess - 评估9. aspect - 视角10. aspire - 热望11. assumption - 假设12. attribute - 归因于13. autonomous - 自主的14. barrier - 障碍15. biased - 有偏见的16. capacity - 容量17. catalyst - 催化剂18. coherent - 连贯的19. collaborate - 合作22. concede - 承认23. concurrent - 同时发生的24. confine - 限制25. consensus - 一致意见26. consolidate - 巩固27. contemplate - 沉思28. contrary - 相反的29. converge - 聚集30. crucial - 关键的以上是2023高考英语考纲词汇表的扩充版,希望能够帮助你准备高考。
(完整版)维克多英语——高考备考词块汇总(一)词块
英语学习必备——词块(一)词块在英语学习中有着举足轻重的地位,它对于语言输出尤其是书面表达具有重要的作用。
因为它是整体输入大脑,然后整体输出,所以可以避免一些固定用法、搭配和结构的错误认知和错误输出。
词块掌握的多少决定着语言处理的速度和英语表达的流利程度。
因此我们应该多多地积累词块。
维克多英语小编特意根据新课程标准和考纲规定的3500个课标词汇,帮大家尽可能多地汇总了词块,并配以例句加深理解和记忆。
1. abandon hope 不抱希望Rescuers had abandoned all hope of finding any more survivors.2. abandon one’s idea 打消念头Because of the fog they abandoned their idea of driving.3. ability to do sth 做某事的能力The ability to smile is actually something we are born with.4. musical ability音乐天赋Almost everyone has some musical ability.5. to the best of one’s ability 尽最大努力I try to do my job to the best of my ability.6. (be) able to do sth 能做某事Looking back, I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.7. be about to do sth when …正要做某事,这时……I was about to turn off my computer when I received an email.8. above all 最重要的是I’d like to buy a house —modern, comfortable, and above all in a quiet neighborhood.9. go abroad for further study 出国深造He is considering going abroad for further study.10. at home and abroad 在国内外The books about Harry Potter are very popular now, both at home and abroad.11. in / during sb’s absence 某人不在时The decision was made in / during my absence.12. in the absence of 在缺乏……的情况下The case was dismissed13. (be) absent from school 缺课He was eager to be back after more than a week’s absence from school.14. (be) absorbed in (doing) sth 专心致志于(做) 某事Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.15. an abstract idea / concept 抽象的概念An abstract idea can be interpreted in many different ways.16. abuse one’s power 滥用权力He was arrested on charge of abusing his power.17. speak with a broad / strong accent 说话带有浓重的口音She spoke with a strong northern accent.18. It is generally accepted that …人们普遍认为……It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.19. accept the blame / responsibility for sth为某事承担责任He will accept the blame / full responsibility for what happened.20. access to …通往……的道路Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.21. have no access to 没有使用……的机会或权利Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.22. have easy access to …去……很方便One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.23. wheelchair accessible toilets 无障碍卫生间We are glad to see that each floor has wheelchair accessible toilets.24. by accident 偶然地;意外地Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park, I met an old neighbor by accident.25. have an account at / with a bank 在银行开户The old couple used to have an account at / with that bank.26. accompany on the piano 钢琴伴奏Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano.27. on account of / because of 因为;由于She was absent from school on account of illness.28. take account of / take … into account 考虑到……;把……考虑进去Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.29. account for (数量、比例上) 占;是……的原因;解释The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company’s revenue.The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.30. accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控某人(做) 某事Germans are sometimes accused of lacking / not having a sense of humor.。
英语高考考纲词汇
英语高考考纲词汇共100个1. abandon -放弃2. ability -能力3. absorb -吸收4. academic -学术的5. access -通道6. accompany -陪伴7. accomplish -完成8. accumulate -积累9. accurate -准确的10. achieve -实现11. acknowledge -承认12. acquire -获得13. adapt -适应14. adequate -足够的15. adjust -调整16. administration -管理17. admire -钦佩18. admit -承认19. adopt -采用20. advance -推进21. advantage -优势22. advertise -广告23. affect -影响24. afford -负担得起25. aggressive -侵略性的26. agriculture -农业27. aid -援助28. alert -警觉的29. allocate -分配30. alternative -替代的31. ambition -野心32. analysis -分析33. ancient -古老的34. anxiety -焦虑35. apologize -道歉36. apparent -显然的37. appeal -吸引38. appreciate -欣赏39. approach -方法40. appropriate -适当的41. approximate -大约的42. approve -批准43. argue -争论44. arise -出现45. aspect -方面46. assemble -集合47. assess -评估48. assign -分配49. assist -协助50. assume -假设51. assure -确保52. attach -附加53. attain -达到54. attitude -态度55. attract -吸引56. attribute -属性57. author -作者58. authority -权威59. automate -自动化60. available -可用的61. aware -意识到的62. balance -平衡63. barrier -障碍64. behavior -行为65. believe -相信66. benefit -利益67. bias -偏见68. billion -十亿69. bond -债券70. boundary -边界71. brief -简短的72. budget -预算73. calculate -计算74. campaign -运动75. capacity -容量76. capital -资本77. capture -捕获78. career -职业79. cease -停止80. challenge -挑战81. channel -频道82. charity -慈善83. clarify -澄清84. classic -经典的85. clause -条款86. climate -气候87. code -代码88. coherent -连贯的89. coincidence -巧合90. collapse -崩溃91. colleague -同事92. commence -开始93. commit -承诺94. commodity -商品95. communicate -沟通96. compare -比较97. compensate -补偿98. compete -竞争99. complex -复杂的100. component -组件。
新课标高中英语词汇必备3500词
新课标高中英语词汇必备3500词新课标高中英语词汇必备3500词是针对中国高中学生英语课程标准设计的词汇学习资料,旨在帮助学生掌握高中阶段必须掌握的英语词汇。
这些词汇覆盖了日常生活中的各个方面,包括日常交流、学术研究、文化娱乐等。
以下是部分词汇的示例:1. Abandon - 放弃2. Ability - 能力3. Able - 能够4. Abnormal - 异常的5. Aboard - 在船(车、飞机)上6. Abroad - 到国外7. Absence - 缺席8. Absent - 缺席的9. Absolute - 绝对的10. Absorb - 吸收11. Abstract - 抽象的12. Abundant - 丰富的13. Academy - 学院14. Accelerate - 加速15. Accent - 口音16. Accept - 接受17. Access - 接近,进入18. Accident - 事故19. Accompany - 陪伴20. Accomplish - 完成21. According - 根据22. Account - 账户23. Accurate - 准确的24. Ache - 疼痛25. Achieve - 实现26. Acid - 酸27. Acknowledge - 承认28. Acquire - 获得29. Across - 穿过30. Act - 行动31. Action - 行动32. Active - 积极的33. Activity - 活动34. Actor - 演员35. Actress - 女演员36. Actual - 实际的37. Adapt - 适应38. Add - 添加39. Address - 地址40. Adequate - 足够的41. Adjust - 调整42. Admire - 钦佩43. Admit - 承认44. Adopt - 收养45. Advance - 进步46. Advantage - 优势47. Adventure - 冒险48. Advise - 建议49. Affair - 事情50. Affect - 影响51. Afford - 负担得起52. Afraid - 害怕的53. After - 在...之后54. Afternoon - 下午55. Again - 再次56. Against - 反对57. Age - 年龄58. Agency - 代理机构59. Agent - 代理人60. Agree - 同意这些词汇只是3500词中的一小部分。
高中英语常用单词
高中英语常用单词1. abandon- 单词释义:v. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
- 单词用法:常接名词或动名词作宾语,如abandon one's plan (放弃某人的计划),abandon doing sth.(放弃做某事)。
- 近义词:desert, give up。
- 短语搭配:abandon oneself to(沉溺于)。
- 双语例句:- I saw a poor dog abandoned by its owner on the street. It looked so pitiful, just like a lost child in a big, cold world. How could someone be so cruel to abandon their pet?- He abandoned his dream of bing a famous singer because he was too afraid of failure. But I think he should have fought for it instead of giving up so easily. Abandoning one's dream is like throwing away a precious gem.2. absorb- 单词释义:v. 吸收;吸引(注意力等)。
- 单词用法:可用于被动语态,be absorbed in(专心于)。
- 近义词:take in, soak up。
- 短语搭配:absorb into(把…吸收进)。
- 双语例句:- The sponge can absorb a lot of water. It's amazing how such a small thing can hold so much liquid. Just like our minds can absorb knowledge if we are eager enough.- She was so absorbed in reading that she didn't even hear mee in. Reading is like a magic world that can absorb all of her attention. I wonder if I can find a book that absorbs me like that too.3. abundant- 单词释义:adj. 丰富的;充裕的。
2023高考英语大纲词汇
2023年高考英语大纲词汇包括大量的单词和词组,涵盖了高中英语学习的各个方面。
以下是部分高考英语大纲词汇的示例:
单词:
•abandon(放弃)
•accompany(陪伴)
•accumulate(积累)
•accordingly(因此)
•as a result(结果)
•in addition(此外)
•bicycle(自行车)
•landscape(风景)
•around(存在着)
词组和短语:
•according to(根据)
•as a result of(由于)
•in addition to(除了)
•in particular(特别地)
•in other words(换句话说)
•in summary(总之)
•on the contrary(相反地)
•on the other hand(另一方面)
•that is to say(也就是说)
除了以上示例,高考英语大纲词汇还包括更多的单词、词组和短语,考生需要熟练掌握它们的拼写和用法。
同时,考生也需要掌握一定的语法知识和句型结构,以便正确地运用词汇。
建议考生在备考期间多进行词汇练习和阅读训练,提高自己的词汇量和阅读理解能力。
36.选择性必修第四册Unit 5-2025高考英语一轮复习教材核心词汇复习(人教版2019)
【句型公式】 wish后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气, 表示一种不可能实现的愿望, 其谓语动词 构成形式如下表:
虚拟语气 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反
从句谓语动词 过去式(be动词一般用were) had+过去分词 would/could/might+动词原形
【知识拓展】 虚拟语气中表示“希望”的句型 (1)if型虚拟语气, 如果……, 就……
Secondly, if I were you, I would take a walk in the evening with my friends. 第二, 如果我是你, 我会在傍晚和朋友一起散步。
3. attend vt. 出席; 参加; 照顾; 护理; vi. 专心; 留意 【教材原句】 We are building a team of keen young people to help us attend to hundreds of students from all over the world. (P55)我们正在组建一个由热情的年 轻人组成的团队来照料数百名来自全球各地的学生。
完成句子
④Personally, only when we have collected enough evidence _c_a_n_w__e_c_o_m__e_t_o_a_ _c_o_n_c_lu_s_i_o_n_. 我认为, 只有我们收集到足够的证据才可以得出结论。
附1:
Ⅰ. 话题词汇
1. volunteer
【词块必记】
高考英语3500词汇之生僻词
中学英语词汇3500词—带音标A abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃absolute[ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,肯定的academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accommodatio n [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪伴,陪伴,与…同时发生account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accurate[ˈækjʊr əs ɪ] a.精确的,精确的 accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. vt. 控告,指控;指责;归咎于acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔl ɪd ʒ] v.承认acquaintance [əˈkwe ɪnt əns] n. 熟人,(与某人)相识acquire [əˈkwa ɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation [əd æpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本 adequate [ˈædɪkw ət] a. 合适的,合乎须要的adjust [əˈd ʒʌst]v.调整,调整,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞许的,可敬佩的adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春,青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)酷爱,仰慕某人adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advocate [ˈædv əkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡Africa[ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪk ən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒe ndə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒən t] n. 代理人,经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;盛气凌人agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l]a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəme ɪl] n. 航空邮件airspace [ˈeəsp eɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿allowance [əˈla ʊəns] n. 津贴,补助alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US)əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表,字母alternative [ɔːlˈt ɜːnət ɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的 amateur [ˈæm ət ə(r)] a. 业余爱好的ambassador(ambassadress)[æmˈbæsəd ə(r)] n.大使 ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节 anniversary [æn ɪˈv ɜːsər ɪ] n. 周年纪念日annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的apparent [əˈpær ənt] a. 自不待言appendix [əˈpend ɪks]n. 附录,阑尾 appetite [ˈæpɪt a ɪt] n. 食欲,胃口approach [əˈpr əʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. (机场的)停机坪architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头aspect [ˈæspek t] n. 方面,外观,外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,帮助assistance [əˈs ɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,救济,支持assistant [əˈsɪs t(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association [əs əʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊异astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈs trɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈlet ɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːt əˈmætɪk] a. 自动的,机械的available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的,有空的avenue [ˈævənj uːˈævənuː] n.大道average [ˈævər ɪdʒ] a.平均;一般的n.平均数awesome [ˈɔːs əm] a.令人惊羡,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的,极厌烦的awkward [ˈɔːk wəd] a.令人尴尬,使人尴尬的共84个词B bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐bare [beə(r)] a. 袒露的,光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障,障碍,关卡bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb]n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætər ɪ] n. 电池beg [beɡ] v. 恳求,恳求,乞讨being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物;生物;人below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面biography[baɪ'ɒgrəfɪ]传记;档案;个人简介biology [baɪˈɔl ədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;苦痛的,难受的;严酷的blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子bless [bles] vt. 保佑,降福blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带,联系,使坚固bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴,奖金,红利boom [buːm]n. / v. 旺盛,轰鸣,激增 boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴 border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n.边缘;边疆,国界bother ['b ɒðə] 美 ['b ɑðɚ] vt. 烦扰,打搅;使……担忧;使……愤怒n.麻烦;苦恼bottom [ˈbɔt əm] n. 底部;底 bounce [ba ʊns] v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound [ba ʊnd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.& n. 跳动 boundary [ˈba ʊnd ər ɪ] n. 边界,界限boxing [ˈbɔks ɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动) breakfast [ˈbre kf əst] n. 早餐breast [brest]n. 乳房,胸脯brick [br ɪk] n.砖;砖块bride [bra ɪd] n.新娘 bridegroom [ˈbra ɪd ɡruːm] n. 新郎brilliant [ˈbrɪl ɪənt] a. 奇妙的,绚丽的;杰出的;精彩的,绝妙的, broadcast [ˈbr ɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或--ed,--ed )[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt.广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料(或广告)手册budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担burglar [ˈbɜːɡl ə(r)] n. 入室窃贼bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋;葬butcher ['bʊtʃə] n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)48 (132) cafeteria[kæfɪˈtɪərɪə] n. 自助餐厅calculate[ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算,核算,推想campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动,战役candidate [ˈkændɪdət; (US) ˈkændɪdeɪt] n. 候选人,申请人carpenter [ˈkɑːpɪntə(r)] n. 木工,木匠carpet [ˈkɑːpɪt] n. 地毯carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ] n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢cassettle [kæ's et] n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) [kɑːst; (US)kæst] v. 扔,抛,撒castle [ˈkɑːs(ə)l; (US) ˈkæsl] n. 城堡catalogue ['kætəlɔg] n. 书目vt. 把…编入书目category [ˈkæt ɪɡərɪ] n. 类别,种类,[数] 范畴caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎,当心,警告cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 当心的,谨慎的ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n. 天花板,顶棚ceremony [ˈser ɪmənɪ] n. 典礼,仪式,礼节certificate [səˈt ɪfɪkət] n. 证明,证明书,证书;执照,文凭channel [ˈtʃæn (ə)l] n.频道;通道;水渠chant [tʃɑːnt]v./ n.反复呼喊n. 圣歌;赞美诗vt. 唱;诵扬vi. 唱歌chaos [ˈkeɪɔs] n. 混乱,杂乱,紊乱characteristic [ kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] a. 典型的,独特的 ,特征;特性;特色chapter [ˈtʃæpt ə(r)] n. 章chopsticks [ˈtʃɔpstɪks] n. 筷子church [tʃɜːtʃ] n. 教堂;教会circuit [ˈsɜːkɪt] n. 环形路途,巡回赛circulate [ˈsɜːk jʊleɪt] v. (液体或气体)环流,循环circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns]n.条件,环境,状况circus [ˈsɜːkəs] n. 马戏团civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民,老百姓civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n; (US)sɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən] n. 文明clarify [ˈklærɪf aɪ] v. 澄清,阐明clumsy [ˈklʌmz ɪ] a. 笨拙的,不灵活的,笨手笨脚的cocoa [ˈkəʊkəʊ] n. 可可粉comment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论commericial a.贸易的,商业的commit [kəˈmɪt] v.犯(罪,错),自杀,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…担当义务commitment [ kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,承诺,担当,担当义务;献身committee [kəˈmɪtɪ] n. 委员会communist [ˈk ɔmjuːnɪst] n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion [kəmˈpænɪən] n. 同伴;同事competence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n.实力,胜任,管辖权competition [k ɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 竞赛,竞赛competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n.竞赛者,竞赛者 complete [k əm ˈpliːt] a. 完成vt. 完成,结束 complex [ˈkɔmpleks]a. / n. 困难的,建筑群component [kəmˈpəʊn ənt] n.组成部分,部件,成分;组件;[电子] 元件 composition [k ɔmp əˈz ɪʃ(ə)n] n. 作文;作曲 comprehensio n [k ɔmpr ɪˈhen ʃ(ə)n] n. 理解 compromise [ˈk ɔmpr əma ɪz] v. 妥协,折中,让步compulsory [k əmˈpʌls ər ɪ] a. 强制的,必需做的,义务的;必修的concept [ˈkɔns ept] n. 概念concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt] a. 混凝土制的conductor [kənˈdʌktə(r)] n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference [ˈk ɔnfərəns] n. (正式的)会议;探讨conflict [ˈkɔnfl ɪkt] n. 冲突,争吵,争辩consequence [ˈkɔnsɪkwəns; (US)ˈkɔnsɪkwens] n. 结果,后果conservation [ kɔnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n 保存;(自然资源的)爱护,管理conservative [k ənˈsɜːvət ɪv] a.保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的 n.保守的人,保守主义 consult [k ənˈs ʌlt] v. 询问,商议,查阅,请教consultant [k ənˈsʌlt ənt] n. 顾问 consume [k ənˈs ʌlt ənt] v. 消耗,耗费(燃料,能量,时间等)consumptionn.消费 消耗 消费 消耗量contemporary [k ənˈtempər ər ɪ; (US) k ənˈtempərer ɪ]a.属同时期的,同一时代的contradict [k ɔntr əˈd ɪkt] v. 反对,驳斥,批驳contradictory [ˌkɔntrə'diktəri] a.相互冲突,对立的contrary [ˈkɔnt rərɪ; (US)ˈkɔntrerɪ] n. / a. 相反相反的controversial [ kɔntrəˈvɜːʃ(ə)l] a.引起争辩的,有争议的convince [kənˈvɪns] v. 使确信,使信服corporation [k ɔːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. (大)公司correspond [k ɔrɪˈspɔnd; (US) kɔːrəˈspɔnd] vi. 一样;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来cosy ['kəuzi] a.温煦舒适的,华蜜温馨,满足的cottage [ˈkɔtɪd ʒ] n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton [ˈkɔt(ə) n] n. 棉花a.棉花的creature [ˈkriːt ʃə(r)] n. 生物,动物crew [kruː] n. 全体船员crime [kraɪm] n. 罪行,犯罪;罪恶;犯罪活动vt. 控告……违反纪律criminal ['krɪmɪn(ə)l] n. 罪犯adj. 刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的criterion (pl. criteria)[kraɪˈtɪərɪən] n. 标准,准则,原则crowded [ˈkra ʊdɪd] a. 拥挤的cruel [ˈkruːəl] a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的currency [ˈkʌrənsɪ] n. 货币;现金curriculum [kəˈrɪkjʊləm] n.(学校的)全部课程cushion [ˈkʊʃ(ə)n] n. 垫子82 (214)Ddatabase [ˈdeɪtbeɪs] n. 资料库,数据库debt [det] n. 债务;欠款decline [dɪˈklaɪn] v. 削减,下降,衰退,谢绝decrease [dɪˈkriːs] v.削减,减小,降低deliberately [dɪˈlɪbərətlɪ] ad.有意,蓄意,故意delicate [ˈdelɪkət] a.易损的,易碎的departure [dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)] n. 离开,启程deposit [dɪˈpɔzɪt] v. / n. 订金,押金,放下,放置,储存description [dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n] n. 描述,描写desert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃;遗弃dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 甜点destination [destɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n.目的地,终点devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram [ˈd aɪəɡræm] n. 图表,图样digest [dɪˈdʒest, daɪˈdʒest]v.消化, 领悟digital [ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l] a. .数字的,数码的dignity [ˈdɪɡnɪtɪ] n. 庄重,庄重,尊严。
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英语学习必备——词块(一)
词块在英语学习中有着举足轻重的地位,它对于语言输出尤其是书面表达具有重要的作用。
因为它是整体输入大脑,然后整体输出,所以可以避免一些固定用法、搭配和结构的错误认知和错误输出。
词块掌握的多少决定着语言处理的速度和英语表达的流利程度。
因此我们应该多多地积累词块。
维克多英语小编特意根据新课程标准和考纲规定的3500个课标词汇,帮大家尽可能多地汇总了词块,并配以例句加深理解和记忆。
1. abandon hope 不抱希望
Rescuers had abandoned all hope of finding any more survivors.
2. abandon one’s idea 打消念头
Because of the fog they abandoned their idea of driving.
3. ability to do sth 做某事的能力
The ability to smile is actually something we are born with.
4. musical ability音乐天赋
Almost everyone has some musical ability.
5. to the best of one’s ability 尽最大努力
I try to do my job to the best of my ability.
6. (be) able to do sth 能做某事
Looking back, I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.
7. be about to do sth when …正要做某事,这时……
I was about to turn off my computer when I received an email.
8. above all 最重要的是
I’d like to buy a house —modern, comfortable, and above all in a quiet neighborhood.
9. go abroad for further study 出国深造
He is considering going abroad for further study.
10. at home and abroad 在国内外
The books about Harry Potter are very popular now, both at home and abroad.
11. in / during sb’s absence 某人不在时
The decision was made in / during my absence.
12. in the absence of 在缺乏……的情况下
The case was dismissed
13. (be) absent from school 缺课
He was eager to be back after more than a week’s absence from school.
14. (be) absorbed in (doing) sth 专心致志于(做) 某事
Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
15. an abstract idea / concept 抽象的概念
An abstract idea can be interpreted in many different ways.
16. abuse one’s power 滥用权力
He was arrested on charge of abusing his power.
17. speak with a broad / strong accent 说话带有浓重的口音
She spoke with a strong northern accent.
18. It is generally accepted that …人们普遍认为……
It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.
19. accept the blame / responsibility for sth为某事承担责任
He will accept the blame / full responsibility for what happened.
20. access to …通往……的道路
Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.
21. have no access to 没有使用……的机会或权利
Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.
22. have easy access to …去……很方便
One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
23. wheelchair accessible toilets 无障碍卫生间
We are glad to see that each floor has wheelchair accessible toilets.
24. by accident 偶然地;意外地
Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park, I met an old neighbor by accident.
25. have an account at / with a bank 在银行开户
The old couple used to have an account at / with that bank.
26. accompany on the piano 钢琴伴奏
Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano.
27. on account of / because of 因为;由于
She was absent from school on account of illness.
28. take account of / take … into account 考虑到……;把……考虑进去Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.
29. account for (数量、比例上) 占;是……的原因;解释
The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company’s revenue.
The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.
30. accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控某人(做) 某事
Germans are sometimes accused of lacking / not having a sense of humor.。