连读与不完全爆破规则

连读与不完全爆破规则

二、不完全爆破

在朗读句子或某些单词时，爆破音/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/, /g/在一定情况下不必爆破出来，就是说气流不必冲破阻碍，而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍，稍作停顿后马上过渡到后面的音，这种现象叫不完全爆破。

不完全爆破可发生在单词内部，如bla (ck) board, foo (t) ball, ke (p) t等。括号中的辅音字母对应的辅音音素/k/，/t/，/p/稍作停顿，没发出音来。

不完全爆破在两个相邻单词之间出现的情况非常多。①爆破音中的任何两个爆破音相邻时，前一爆破音失去爆破。如a bi(g) car等。②爆破音中的任何一个后接摩擦音/f/，/s/，//，//时，前面的爆破音失去爆破。如I didn\'(t) say so. ③爆破音后接/t/，/d/，/tr/，/dr /时，前面的爆破音失去爆破。如a grea(t) change等。④爆破音后接/m/，/n/，/l/时，前面的爆破音失去爆破。如a bi(t) more expensive等。

失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/

失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。

(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型

6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。

The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike .

The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.

Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?

This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.

The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.

We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.

What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?

It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.

You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.

I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.

(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着某些摩擦音（如/f/，/s/，/W/，/T/等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。

6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。

(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。

The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.

The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.

Wha(t) time does he get up every morning

This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.

The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.

We’re going to w ork on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.

What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?

It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.

You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.

I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.

(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着某些摩擦音（如/f/，/s/，/W/，/T/等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。

Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.

Goo(d) morning, dear.

Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.

I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.

-Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don’(t) know.

The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.

英语发音技巧--连读技巧

英语发音连读技巧

1. 字尾辅音+字首元音“异性相吸”

在意思密切相关的一组词中，如果前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个词有时可以连起来读，这种现象叫连读。用符号“◡”表示。

I’ll be back-in half-an-hour. 我半小时就回来。

Take-a look-at-it. 看一看吧。

A: I have a cold.

B: Take care of yourself.

2. 字尾r音+字首元音

单词末尾有字母“r”或“re”的词，在短语或句子中和以字首元音开始的词相邻时，在英语中“r”也要读出音来，英语美语一样和后面的元音连读。

Far away

My friend comes from a country far-away.

For ever

I will keep my promise for-ever.

There are

There are a lot of problems in the world.

There are over 600,000 kinds of insects in the world.

There is no school today.

略音技巧

（1）辅音+辅音——同性相斥

I don’t-know what-to do.

I need-some-more money.

I’d-like-to try on that-shirt.

What-time is our flight-tomorrow

（2）同类爆破+同类爆破

相同的两个爆破音相邻时，第一个爆破音省略，只读后面的一个爆破音。

Part time

She’s looking for a part-time job.

Take care

Please take care of yourself.

Take care not to break any glasses.

I’ll take-care-of the problem.

<略音和连音同时出现>