作文开头,过度,结尾

高考作文写作技巧

首先，要写好文章的开头，让学生明白开头要做到开门见山，使读者了解文章要谈什么，最好要能很快引起读者的兴趣。为了能够写好开头，可以让学生学会以下几种常见的开头的方法：

1.背景法——说明事件发生的时间地点背景等

Last Monday,my father said goodbye to my mother and me and went on a business trip.

2主题句法——提出一个观点和论据作为文章要阐明和论述的主题Old people can play an important role in our country,because they have experience ,they are wiser ,and they have enough time.

3 问题法——用提出问题的方法来引出文章的内容，以吸引读者的注意力，Why do we go to university? Different people have different opinons

4引语法——摘录明人名言或习语谚语作为文章的开端There an old English saying”Gain time ,gain life”

5定义法——常见于对标题下定义，然后通过举例、逻辑推理等方法加以说明A good student is one who possesses good morality,sound health ,perfect knowledge and various abilities 还可以用数据法和实例法等来作为文章的开头。

其次，让学生写好结尾。结尾有概括全文内容进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想，升华主题作用。可以有以下几种方法:

1 照应开头Everyone enjoys beautiful things .And seeing sunrise may be one of the most unusual experiences in our life.

2 复述中心we must protect the water as well as find ways to reuse it .If not ,the last drop of water will be a teardrop.

3 总结式In a word ,a friend in need is a friend indeed.May all of us treasure friendship.

4引用式I believe my dream will come true one day because”Where there is a will ,there is

a way’

5希望式The internet is now very important to me beacause it not only gives me a lot of fun but also it is very useful .I like it and hope you will like it ,too.

6．问题式Will you jion us in the next century？How romantic and fantastic it will be!

最后在写作中要注意文章的句子间、段落间的衔接和过渡。让学生可以掌握以下几种连接性词语。

一、表示起始关系的，above all ,first of all ,to begin with ,according to ,as you know ,as is shown in 等,

二、表示时间顺序的过渡性词语，first(ly), then , later ,in the end finally afterwards ,since then ,immediately, suddenly ,meanwhile.等。

三、表示并列关系的过渡性词语，and, or, also,as well as,neither...nor,not only ...but also,等。

四、表示转折关系，but ,yet, however while otherwise,on the contrary等。

五、表示因果关系；because ,as ,since ,for thanks to ,due to ,as a result of ,so therefore ,

六、表示条件关系的过渡，if unless, in case of as long as on condition that

七表示递进what’s more ,furthermore moreover besides,what’s worse still less,to make things worse 等

八表示列举事实的，such as ,for example/instance,take ....for example that is to say,as follows,等

九表示观点性的，in my opinion ,in my point of view,as far as I am concerned,as for me,personally, I think 等。

十表示总结性的，in short, in brief ,in conclusion , in a /one word, to sum up all in all, on the whole ,in general,generally speaking等

总之，为了写好一篇英语作文，文章的整体结构也非常的重要。