选修六 Unit4-5词汇梳理

选修六Unit4-5重点词汇用法讲练

1. subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅（杂志）v t. 签署（文件）；

常用结构：

subscribe sth. to... 把……捐献给……；签名；签字

subscribe to sth. 同意；订阅；赞成……

【即学即练】

①他每年都向教会捐款十万元。

He ____ 100, 000 yuan _____ the church every year.

②我会赞同你的决定。

I will ________________your decision.

③我们决定订阅几本对我们的工作有益的杂志。

We decided to ________________ some magazines useful for our work.

答案：①subscribes; to ②subscribe to ③subscribe to

2. oppose v t. 反对；反抗；与（某人）较量；（与to连用）使反对，使相对

常用结构：

oppose (doing) sth. 反对（做）某事

oppose sb doing sth. 反对某人做某事

oppose sth. to/against sth. 使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗

oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth. 反对某事/做某事/某人做某事

be opposed to 反对；与……对立

①Most of the students oppose ______________ on Sunday. 大部分学生反对星期天上课。

②My mother is firmly______________ the new plan. 我妈妈坚决反对这个新计划。

答案：①taking classes ②opposed to

【易混辨析】oppose/object/resist/protest

oppose 常指“对某人或某事采取积极行动来反对”，尤指“反对一种观念、思想、计划等”，隐含其正当性，语气强于object。

object多指因个人厌恶或反感而反对, 但不一定明显地表露出来。

resist 常指“用力量或意志积极地反抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。”

protest: 一般指通过言语或文字或行为表示出的强烈抗议、反对。

【即学即练】

用oppose/object/resist的适当形式填空

①Many residents are _____ to the plan of building the motorway. 很多居民反对建这条高速公路的计划。

②Those who _____ to this idea forget a universal truth. 那些反对这个观点的人忘了一个普遍真理。

③At first they _____ the call for reform. 起初他们抵制改革的呼声。

④consumer groups are ______ against higher prices消费者对高价提出抗议。

⑤The professor,_____ out the project, made a comment on the report.

A. was opposed to carry

B. opposed to carry

C. opposed to carrying

D. opposed carrying

答案：①opposed ②object ③resisted ④protesting ⑤选C。解析：be opposed to sth./doing sth.意思为“反对”，其中to是介词。此处用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句“who was opposed to carrying”。

3. range n.种类, 范围；幅度；vt. （在一定范围内）变动；排列

常用结构：

within/ in range 在射程以内，在……范围内

beyond/ out of range超越……的范围; 某人能力达不到的

range oneself 站在……的方面

range from… to … / between… and …从……到……不等

【即学即练】

①He has a number of interests, ______________ playing chess to swimming.

他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。

②—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?

—No. It’s out of______ .

A. range

B. reach

C. control

D. distance

答案：①ranging from ②选A。解析：range表示“（枪、弹等的）射程”。in/within/out of/beyond range表示“在射程以内（外）”。out of one’s reach够不到；out of control 失去控制；没有“out of distance”离……太远，达不到。

4. appoint vt.任命；委派

常用结构：

appoint sb.（as / to be）...任命某人为……

appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人去做某事

appoint sth. (for sth.)(为某事)确定（日期、场所等）

【联想拓展】

appointed adj.约定的；指定的appointment n.约会；约定；委任

make an appointment with sb.与某人约会（主要指工作、商务方面的约会）

keep/break one’s appointment守约/违约

【即学即练】

①The headmaster ______________ a new director. 校长任命他当新主任。

②I ______________ English in that village. 我被指派到那个山村教英语。

③If you want to meet him, you have to ______________ with him ahead of time.

如果你想和他见面，你得提前预约。

答案：①appointed him (as/to be) ②was appointed to teach ③make an appointment

5. guarantee vt. 保证；担保n. 保证；担保；保修单；

常用结构：

guarantee to do sth.保证干某事

guarantee sb. sth. / guarantee...to sb.向某人担保/保证……

guarantee that...保证……

guarantee sb. against/from保证某人免受损害、危险等

give sb. a guarantee that...向某人保证……

under guarantee 在保修期内

【即学即练】

①I can______ I was totally innocent. 我可以保证我完全是清白的。

②The policy ______ us ______ all loss. 这项政策保证了我们免受全部损失。

③We ______ satisfaction ______ customers. 我们保证令顾客满意。

④Working hard is not only a ______ of great success, but is among the essential requirements.

努力工作不仅是巨大成功的保证，而是根本需要之一。