2019高中英语 语法考点一遍过 第3辑 专题十五 定语从句.doc
2019高中英语语法考点一遍过第3辑专题十五定语从句
考点一关系词的用法
有些在语言学习上很有成就的人，在其他领域常常一无所成。
?I have many friends to whom I’m going to send post cards.
我有很多打算寄贺卡给他们的朋友。
?Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. 很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。
?He will tell you everything that he heard about it.
他将告诉你他所听到的关于这件事的一切。
?This is the factory (which/that) we visited last year.
这就是我们去年参观的那家工厂。
?As we know, smoking is harmful to one’s health.
众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
?There are occasions when (＝on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
?Beijing is the place where (＝in which) I was born.
北京是我的出生地。
?Is this the reason why (＝for which) he refused our offer？这就是他拒绝我们帮
助他的理由吗？
Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. when
【参考答案】A
【试题解析】分析句子结构可知，________sailors have to face 是定语从句，修饰先行词the many dangers，且从句缺少宾语，要用关系代词。因此A选项正确。句意为＂在
水手不得不面对的许多危险中，可能最大的是雾霾。＂
考点二that、 which只能用其中一个的情况
1. 只能用that，不能用which作先行词的情况
（1）先行词是all，something，everything，anything，nothing，little，much，few 等不定代词或先行词被all，any，every，no，little，much，some等词修饰。
?All the people that come from the country work much harder.
所有来自农村的人工作都更努力得多。
（2）先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、 the only， the very， the last等修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which.如：
?The first English novel that I read was Cities.
我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。
?This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.
这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。
?This is the only thing that we can do now.
这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。
（3）先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只用that，不用which.如：
?The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all. 我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。
?The foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace. 外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。
（4）关系代词在限定性定语从句中作表语并带有类比含义时，通常只用that，不用which.如：
?He is no longer the star that he was.
他不再是过去的那位明星了。
?Our school is no longer the school that it used to be.
我们的学校不再是以前的那所学校了。
（5）句中其他位置已出现which，为避免重复，不用which而用that引导限定性定语从句。如：
?Which is the car that has overtaken us？超过我们的是哪辆车？
2. 只用which，不能用that作先行词的情况
（1）在介词提前到关系代词之前形成“介词＋关系代词”结构来修饰表事物的先行词时，关系代词必须用which.如：
?The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。
?This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking.
这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。
注意：如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首， which就可换为that，如：?This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。
（2）先行词为“those＋表事物的复数名词”时，关系代词通常只用which而不用that.例如：
?Students should keep in mind those regulations which restrict their behavior. 学生应牢记那些规范自己的行为准则。
?A bookshop should deal with a variety of those best sellers which are newly published.
书店应该经营新出版的各种畅销书。
考点三关系副词引导的定语从句
1.关系副词when，where，why的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因(一般为reason)的名词，在从句中作状语。有时可用＂介词＋which＂结构替换。
?I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
我还记得我第一次来北京的那天。
2.当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，即使先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词仍用which/that。
?Is this the reason (that) he explained for his rudeness at the meeting?
这是他在会议上解释的无礼的原因吗？
3.当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如：point，situation，case，stage等，如果引
导词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句；如果不作状语，则用关系代词
that/which。
?The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where
help is needed.
媒体经常能够帮助解决问题，把注意力吸引到需要帮助的情况。
（2016·天津卷）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
【参考答案】D
【试题解析】句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。这是一个
定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句缺少时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故
选D。
考点四＂介词＋关系词＂引导的定语从句
该结构中介词的选用
1.一般来说，确定关系代词前的介词，可以从以下三方面入手：①先行词的意义；②从句中
的动词或形容词与先行词的固定搭配；③句子的意思。
?I’ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.
我永远不会忘记孩童时代我在乡村度过的时光。
2.表示＂整体和部分关系＂，介词常用of。在some，any，few，none，all，both，neither，
most，each等代词或数词的前、后可以用of which/whom。
?John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of whom are family members.
约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。
3.有时＂介词＋where＂可以引导定语从句，此时要和＂介词＋which＂引导的定语从句从意
思上加以区别。
?His head soon appeared out of the window，from where he saw nothing but trees.
他的头很快从窗口探了出来，从那里除了树木他什么也看不到。(from where相当于from out
of the window，而不是from the window)
（2016 ?江苏）Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote
regions to chase their dreams.
A. of which
B. of them
C. of whom
D. of those
【参考答案】C
【试题解析】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people，关系代词whom 指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。句意：很多年轻人都前往偏远地区追求它们的梦想，其中大部分人都受过良好教育。故C项正确。
考点五as，which引导的定语从句
1.as作关系代词用来引导非限制性定语从句，意为＂正如，正像＂，as引导的句子可放在句首、句末或句中。
?As everybody knows，China is a developing country.
众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
2.which引导定语从句代指前面整句话内容则只能位于句末，意为＂这，这一点＂。
?Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，which made one of the Chinese people’s long－held dreams come true.
莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变成现实。
3.as常用在下列习惯用语中。
as (it) often happens，as I remember，as is often the case，as is expected，as is known to us，as is shown等。
?He shouts when he gets angry，as is often the case.
他生气时就大叫，这是常有的情形。
4.＂such/so ...as ...＂表＂像……这样……＂的意思，用来引导定语从句，as在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。
?Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem as none of us worked out. 上学期数学老师出了一道很难的考试题，没有一个人能解出来。
5.＂the same...that...＂表同一个人或物，而＂the same...as...＂表同种类的东西。?I would like to use the same tool as you used yesterday.
我想用你昨天使用的那种工具。
?I would like to use the same tool that you used yesterday.
我想用你昨天使用的那件工具。
(2015·江苏)The number of smokers，________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A.it
B.which
C.what
D.as
【参考答案】D
【试题解析】分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代的是整个主句的含义，故可排除A、C两项。as引导非限制性定语从句时，表示＂如同，正如＂，符合题干意思，故选D项。
考点六非限制性定语从句
非限定性定语从句在句子中是一个独立的成分，不会受到主句的限制，把从句去掉之后，主句仍然是成立的。这也是为什么它会叫做非限定性定语从句。其次，大家要了解该从句的形式：非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密，因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。
【易混辨析】
(2016?天津）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week， ______the weather may be better.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when
【参考答案】D
【试题解析】分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，先行词为next week，且关系词在定语从句
中作时间状语，故用when。
考点七定语从句中的主谓一致
1.关系代词作从句的主语时，从句中谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致，先行词是句子时，从句的谓语动词用单数。
?The recorder that has been given to me is homemade.
给我的那台录音机是国产的。
2.＂one of ＋复数名词＂位于关系代词前作先行词时，关系代词在从句中作主语，从句的谓语动词常用复数，但当one前有the，the only，the very 等修饰时，从句的谓语动词要用单数。
?He is one of the students who have made great progress.他是取得很大进步的学生之一。
基础过关
Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空
1.(2015·北京，24)Opposite is St.Paul’s Church，________ you can hear some lovely music.
2.(2015·浙江，19)Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is
a big challenge.
3.Between the lectures is 20 minutes’ break，________ the students can get relaxed.
4.Her performances on the stage were perfect，________ made a lot of people admire her.
5.The city was attacked by such terrible weather ________ few citizens had ever experienced before.
6.A story I read two years ago，________ name I can’t remember clearly，changed my idea about education.
7.I don’t know the reason ________ you lied to your parents，but you’d better explain.
8.________ is mentioned above，paper is first made in China.
9.A sailor ________ has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.
10.I often think about the times ________ I have felt hurt and insulted by rude remarks from strangers and sometimes from acquaintances.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.When you read the book，you’d better make a mark that you have a question.
2.There are three people in my family and I’m the only one child，who is very common in Chinese families.
3.Travelling abroad，you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting.
4.Those that have plenty of money will help their friend.
5.This is the longest train which I have ever seen.
6.Remember，you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper，that is very popular among high school students.
7.I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.
8.Which we all know，swimming is a very good sport.
9.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.
10.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows，most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
能力提升
I.单项填空
1.When Hank sang a sad song, those _________ listened knew that it was something about his bitter childhood.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
2.I live next door to a couple_________ children often make a lot of noise.
A. whose
B. why
C. where
D.
which
3.I can’t thinking of living in a place _________has no seasons.It seems so strange.
A. where
B. what
C.in which
D. which
4.Experiments with domestic dogs, one animal was given a treat and another denied, have shown that they possess a sense of fairness as they shared their treats.
A. what
B. where
C. that
D.
which
5.Do you know the reason Mary is crying?
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. that
6.The latest trend is the ＂A4 waist challenge＂ women take photos with
a A4-sized paper placed in front of their midriffs (上腹部).
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. as
7. We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, ________we think has set a good example to all of us.
A.whose
B.who
C.whom
D.that
8. There is no end to the debate in sight, ________my parents are at war with each other over how to reduce our expenses while improving our quality of life.
A.that
B.where
C.how
D.why
9. John received an invitation from his friend, _________came as a surprise.
A.it
B.that
C.which
D.he
10.I bought a great many books, ______ I spent all the money that I saved.
A. which
B. what
C. on which
D. on
what
II. 语篇填空
Do you know the man __1__wrote this book？He was Jason，one of the engineers
__2__came from Russia in the 1950s.He worked in the same factory __3__my father once worked.When he came to China，the first thing __4__ he did was to visit the factory __5__did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason __6__China was so backward in it.Then he spent every minute __7__he could spare to help China develop transportation.__8__is mentioned above，Jason was a foreigner __9__made great contributions to our country and was a kind man to __10__we should say thanks. III. 语法填空
When you decide you’re going to live alone，you get upset. This is __1__(nature). But there’s no need to get __2__(worry). Below are some ideas __3__ can help you out.
Saving money is __4__ you need to start several months before you move out. You need to save enough money__5__(help) you survive for at least a month in the new place. The __6__(easy) of all ways is to spend less!
Search for a place to live in before__7__(move) out. Make sure that the place you choose is in a good location. Besides，you can afford__8__.If you’re going to stay in an expensive city，find a roommate so that you can share the expenses.
And if you have to live__9__your own for a long time，you’ll have to look for a part－time job. If you’re__10__student，you can work in restaurants，theaters，etc. And don’t spend a lot of money in a wasteful way! Try and save every penny of what you earn.
体验真题
1.（2016 ?浙江）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ______ has been proved.
A. whom
B. which
C. what
D. that
2.（2015?湖南）It is a truly delightful place，______looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A.as
B.where
C.that
D.which
3. (2015·四川)The books on the desk，________covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A.which
B.what
C.whose
D.that
4.(2015·重庆) He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of_________ were
published in the 1990s.
A. whom
B. which
C. them
D. that
5.(2015·陕西)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.
A. which
B. where
C. whom
D. when
基础过关
Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空
1.where
2.in which/where
3.when
4.which
5.as
6.whose
7.why
8.As
9.who 10.when
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.that→where
2.who→which
3.去掉where或where→which/that
4.that→who
5.which→that
6.that→which
7.that→which
8.Whic h→As
9.去掉it 10.them→which
能力提升
I.单项填空
1.C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当Hank唱着一首悲伤的歌的时候，听的人都知道那
是关于他痛苦的童年的。空处引导定语从句，先行词是those，指人，且空处在从句中作主语，故用who。
2.A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们的孩子总是很吵闹。分
析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句修饰a couple，且关系词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。
3.D 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我无法想象在一个没有四季的地方生活，它看起来如
此奇怪。先行词是a place，定语从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导，故D 项正确。
4.B 【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：用家犬做试验，试验中一只给了食物，而另
一只没有，这表明了它们有一种分享食物的公平感。分析句子结构可知，先行词是Experiments，where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，相当于in which。故选B。
5.C 【解析】句意：你知道玛丽哭的原因吗？the reason why...是一个固定句型，why在
此引导原因状语从句，并在从句中作原因状语，故选C。
6.B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最新的趋势是A4腰挑战。女性把A4纸放在上腹部前
面然后拍照。先行词是＂A4 waist challenge＂，表示抽象的地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where来引导定语从句，B项正确。
7. B 【解析】分析整个句子结构以及根据题干中的逗号可知该句是非限制性定语从句，首
先排除D项。从句中的we think是插入语，可将其忽略，分析从句结构可知,此处缺少主语，所以要用可以作主语的关系代词who。故选B。
8.B 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是debate，
从句中缺少状语，故用where。句意：我父母关于如何在提高生活水平的同时，又能减少花销的争论永不休止。
9.C 【解析】句意：John从他的朋友那儿收到了一个邀请，这让他惊讶。根据句意并分析
句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句,不能用 that,只能用which。故C项正确。
10.C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意；我买了很多书，这些书花了我积攒的所有钱。根据句
子结构可知，本空需要用＂介词+关系代词＂来引导定语从句，spend money/time...
on sth.是固定用法，表示＂在……上花费金钱/时间＂，故选C。
II. 语篇填空
1.who/that
2.who/that
3.where
4.that
5.which/that
6.why
7.that
8.As
9.who/that 10.whom
III. 语法填空
1.natural 考查形容词。句意：当你决定单独生活时，你变得沮丧，这是自然的。分析句子成分可知，空处作表语，故此处需要用nature的形容词形式。
2.worried 考查形容词。get worried＂担心，担忧＂。
3.that 考查定语从句。句意：下面是一些帮助你摆脱困境的方法。因为先行词前有不定代词some修饰，所以此处用that引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语代替先行词ideas。
4.what 考查表语从句。句意：在你搬出去的几个月之前，你就需要开始存钱。what引导表语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
5.to help 考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要存足够的钱，帮助你在新的地方生存至少一个月。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
6.easiest 考查最高级。句意：所有的方法中最容易的就是少花钱。由of all ways可知用最高级。
7.moving 考查非谓语动词。介词before后跟动词－ing形式。
8.it 考查代词。此处用it指代前面的＂the place＂。
9.on 考查介词短语。on one’s own＂单独，独自＂。
10.a 考查冠词。句意：如果你是一名学生，你能在餐馆、剧院等地方工作。此处用不定冠词a表示泛指一名学生。
体验真题
1.B 【解析】句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一
个得到证明。此句为定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句用＂代词+介词+关系代词which＂引导。故选B。
2.D 【解析】句意:这实在是一个招人喜欢的地方。它看起来一定和100年前一样，有着蜿
蜒的街道和丽的农舍。先行词是place，非限制性定语从句缺主语，故选D。as引导非限制性定语从句时往往有＂正如，就像＂的意思。
3.C 【解析】句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖品，这些书的封面是光亮的。定语从句的先行词为books，它与定语从句的主语是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句。
4.B 【解析】句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books，
定语从句中of缺少宾语，故选B项。
5.D 【解析】句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用
定语从句，先行词是the time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when，所以选D。
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定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
高中英语定语从句 例句
高中英语定语从句练习 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
高中英语语法系列：定语从句
高中英语语法系列：定语从句 知识要点 1.关系代词和关系副词的选用 2.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 3.几组的关系词特殊用法 一、定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 The happy man who lives next to me sells vegetables. You must do everything that I do. 被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词。比如上面两句中的man和everything. 引导定语从句的词，叫关系代词和关系副词。比如who,whom,that,which,wh ere,when,why等 关系词三重作用：①连接主从句；②指代先行词；③在定语从句中担任句子成分。 The man who lives next to me sells vegetables. 该句中，who lives next to me是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。 二、关系词 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,which,that,whose,as等和关系副词w here,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。
1.用关系代词that,which,who,whom引导的定语从句 who指人，用作主语 whom指人，用作宾语 which指物，用作主语、宾语皆可 that指人和物，用作主语、宾语皆可 The teacher who visits our school today is from Guangzhou. Mrs Read is the person whom you should write to. They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. The fish(which)we bought this morning were not fresh. A plane is a machine that can fly. The noodles(that)I cooked were delicious. 2.用关系代词whose引导的定语从句： 先行词既可指人，也可指物，一般译为“谁的”“什么东西的”，请看例子 The room whose window faces south is mine. 3.用关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句 (1)when在从句中作时间状语 October lst,1949is the day when(=on which)the People’s Republic of Chin a was founded. (2)where在从句中作地点状语 I recently went to the town where(=in which)I was born. (3)why在从句中作原因状语 The reason why(=for which)he was late was that he missed the train.
2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空原创题含答案
2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空（原创） 一、文章来源: VOA Technology Report Facebook Tells Users Whether Private Data Shared Facebook says it will begin informing users as to 1.________ their personal data may have been wrongly shared with 2.________ British research company. Beginning Monday, Facebook said users who may have had private data 3._______(share) with Cambridge Analytica will receive a message about it in their News Feed. The company believes up 4._______ 87 million people might be have been affected. Facebook says most of them are in the United States. It says there were about a million users 5._________(affect) each in the Philippines, Indonesia and Britain. Facebook says the information Cambridge Analytica got was first collected by a 6._________(research) at Cambridge University. The researcher gathered the data in 2013 through an app that asked users a series of questions for what was described as a 7._________(person) test. The users used Facebook to sign into the app. Facebook says information may have 8.________ been shared on people who did not sign into the app, if they were Facebook friends with users who did. Facebook is informing users who may have had private data shared with Cambridge Analytica9.________ a message in their News Feed. (Facebook) Last week, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg admitted the company made mistakes in dealing with Cambridge Analytica. The company says it is continuing to investigate the incident. Zuckerberg apologized and said the social media service is already taking steps to prevent 10._______(use) of user data in the future. 二、文章来源: VOA Health & Lifestyle report.Smartphone Use May Lead to Addiction, Loneliness, Depression Nearly 2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2018, more than a 1.________(three) of the global population2.________(use) a smartphone. However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. In 2012, South Korea's government estimated that 2.55 million people are addicted to smartphones. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon) On the one hand, it sends us3._________(limit)amounts of information. We don't have to
高中英语复习专题：定语从句(含知识要点,典型例题和解析)
高中英语复习专题：定语从句 一．概述 She is the girl who likes singing . 她是个喜欢唱歌的女孩。 ↓ ↓ ↘ 先行词 引导词 定语从句 定语从句：在句中作定语，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词，通常出现在先行词之后，由引导词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。只作整个句子的一个成份，起修饰和说明的作用。 关系代词：在从句中可作主语、宾语或定语 关系副词：在从句中作地点、时间或原因状语 结构： 主句的先行词 + 引导词（关系代词或关系副词）引导的定语从句 ↓ ↓ 二. 关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which, as 的基本用法 1. who ：在从句中作主语，只可指人 ①The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语） ②Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.任何犯法的人都应受到惩罚。（作主语） 2. whom：who的宾格，在从句中作宾语，只可指人 ①Who is the teacher whom Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？ ②The professor whom you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。 3. whose：属格，在从句中作定语，可指人或物。 ①Who is the girl whose father is a doctor? 父亲是医生的那个女孩是谁？ ②I want the book whose cover is red. 我要封面是红色的那本书。 ③I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。 【★】指人/物时，常用下列结构来代替whose+n.= the+n.+of which/ the+n.+of whom 或of which+the+n./ of whom+the+n. ①她就是我们班上发音最好的学生。 She is the student whose pronunciation is the best in our class. the pronunciation of whom is the best in our class. of whom the pronunciation is the best in our class. ②你看到窗户破了的房子吗？ Do you notice the house whose window is broken? the window of which is broken? of which the window is broken? 4. that：作主语、★宾语（可省略），可指人或物 ①Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语） ②China is not the country that she used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了。(that作主语) ③The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语可省略） 5. which：作主语、★宾语（可省略），指物 ①Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。（作主语） ②The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语） ③This is the pen (which ) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。（作宾语）