电力词汇
形容电力的词汇
形容电力的词汇
形容电力的词汇有很多，以下是一些例子：
1. 强大的：电力可以用来描述一种强大的力量或能量，因为它能够驱动各种设备并照亮我们的生活。
2. 高效的：电力是一种高效的能源形式，可以用来驱动各种电器和设备，同时也可以用于照明和加热。
3. 无形的：虽然电力是一种强大的力量，但它是一种无形的能量形式，我们无法直接看到或触摸。
4. 灵活的：电力是一种非常灵活的能源形式，可以用来驱动各种不同的设备，从电脑到洗衣机和电视。
5. 清洁的：电力是一种清洁的能源形式，相对于燃烧化石燃料来产生能量的方式，它不会产生有害的排放物。
6. 重要的：电力是我们现代社会中最重要的能源形式之一，它已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
7. 可靠的：电力是一种可靠的能源形式，可以持续不断地为各种设备提供能量，并保持其稳定运行。
8. 普遍的：电力是一种普遍的能源形式，可以在各种不同的场合和地点使用，从家庭到工业和商业场所。
9. 高效的：电力是一种高效的能源形式，它可以以非常高的效率将能量转化为其他形式的能量，从而提高了能源利用的效率。
10. 创新的：电力是一种创新的能源形式，随着科技的不断进步和创新，我们可以期待未来电力将会有更多的应用和发展。
电力系统常用英文词汇
电力专业英语词汇（较全）1、元件设备三绕组变压器three—column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器double—column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器Capacitor并联电容器shunt capacitor电抗器Reactor母线Busbar输电线TransmissionLine发电厂power plant断路器Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)Isolator分接头tap电动机motor2状态参数有功active power无功reactive power电流current容量capacity电压voltage档位tap position有功损耗reactive loss无功损耗active loss空载损耗no—load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss空载电流no-load current阻抗impedance正序阻抗positive sequence impedance负序阻抗negative sequence impedance零序阻抗zero sequence impedance无功负载reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测YC(telemetering）遥信YX 励磁电流（转子电流)magnetizing current 定子stator功角power—angle 上限：upper limit下限lower limit并列的apposable高压：high voltage低压low voltage中压middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step—up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double—circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation）机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic （state）单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR 功角power angle有功功率active power无功功率reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive—side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻resistance电抗reactance阻抗impedance电导conductance电纳susceptance导纳admittance电感inductance电容：capacitanceAGC Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制系统DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统) DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center 电动机马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process Output 过程输入输出通道PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序）控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS TDC Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电标准的机组数据显示（Standard Measurement And Display Data）负载电流百分比显示Percentage of Current load（％）单相/三相电压Voltage by One/Three Phase （Volt。
电力术语汇总
电力术语汇总1.电力基础1.1组织机构✧发电、供电、变电、线路、调度、配网、农电✧五大发电集团：华电、华能、国电、大唐、中电投✧地方发电集团：鲁能、浙能、皖能、晋能✧国家电网公司、地区网公司、电力公司、供电局、供电公司、电业局、供电所、调度中心、南方电网公司✧集团公司、河南分公司、电厂、发电厂、发电公司✧车间、班组✧局领导、局长、副局长、总经理、副总经理、厂领导、厂长、生产厂长、总工程师、副总工程师、主任、副主任、专工、专责、生产专工、安监专工、统计专工、电气专工、化学专工✧总经部、生产技术部、安全生产部、安全保卫部、安全监督部、计划经营部、计划财务部、企划部、发电部、运行部、检修部、检修公司、检修车间、修试所、变电所、变电工区、线路所、主变班、继电保护班、线路一班、信息中心、多经公司1.2电力知识✧放电、电弧、拉弧、高压送电、误防闭锁、火电、水电、核电、风力发电、瓦斯发电、生物发电、✧电压等级：1000kV、750 kV、500 kV、330 kV、220 kV、110 kV、35 kV、10 kV、6 kV、400 V、380 V、220 V✧装机容量（kW）：超临界、100万、60万、30万、20万、13.5万、12.5万、5万、2.5万✧故障：永久性故障、瞬时故障、越级故障、漏油、声音异常、接地故障、相间故障、组合故障、故障演习、落牌、复归、故障跳闸✧保护：过流保护、微机保护、速断保护、高频保护、距离保护、失压保护、瓦斯保护、差动保护、零序保护、继电保护、自动装置、重合闸✧一次设备：发电机、变压器、主变、断路器、开关、隔离开关、小车开关、刀闸、母线、母线侧、线路侧、接地刀闸、地线、电流互感器、电压互感器、PT、电容器✧二次设备：压板、保险、切换开关、小开关✧接线方式：基本间隔、进线、出线、旁路、母线、旁母、母联、单母线、双母线、单母线带旁路、双母线带旁路、单母线分段、单母线分段带旁路、双母线分段、双母线分段带旁路、3/2接线方式、内桥/外桥接线2.信息系统2.1系统✧Mis、pmis、dmis、erp、安全生产管理系统、设备管理系统、运行值班管理系统、日志、缺陷管理系统、停电管理系统、检修管理系统、操作票系统、工作票系统、工程管理系统、燃料系统、物质系统、OA、财务管理系统、营销管理系统、协同办公管理系统、人力资源管理系统、项目管理系统、同业对标、考试、标准化作业指导书2.2两票缺陷部分✧两票三制：操作票、工作票、设备巡检制度、定期实验轮换制度、交接班制度✧专业：电气、汽机、锅炉、化学、灰水、燃料、热机、外围、送电、变电、配电、继保、试验、运行、检修、基建、多经✧电气倒闸操作票、低压操作票、图形开票、典型票、模拟预演、执行、作废、未执行、执行情况、开始操作时间、结束操作时间、操作人、监护人、值班负责人、值长、发令人、受令人、操作任务、接上页、承上页、千项操作✧热力机械操作票、执行时间✧升压站、变电站、凉水塔、机组、装机容量、变电器、发电机、励磁机、主控室✧工作负责人、工作票签发人、工作许可人、工作班成员、工作地点、工作任务、安全措施、接票人、许可开工、延期、负责人变更、每日收开工记录、计划开始工作时间、计划工作结束时间、延期时间、负责人变更时间✧押票、作废、转状态、未执行、转执行、退回、收工时间、开工时间、签发日期✧监护下操作、单人操作、检修人员操作✧退出、投入、跳闸、出口、压板、启动失灵、母差失灵、保护屏、切换、高频、距离、保护定值、跳闸出口、远跳压板、切换开关、断路器、隔离开关、地线、接地刀闸✧运行、热备用、冷备用、检修✧运行转热备用、运行转冷备用、运行转检修✧热备用转运行、热备用转冷备用、热备用转检修✧冷备用转运行、冷备用转热备用、冷备用转检修✧检修转运行、检修转热备用、检修转冷备用✧单母线、单母线带旁路、单母一分段、双母线、双母线带旁路、双母线分段、3/2接线✧母联开关、双重编号、线路侧、母线侧、分段开关、母线地刀、线路地刀✧就地、远方、摇控开关、把手、标识牌✧变电第一种工作票、变电第二种工作票✧电力线路第一种工作票、电力线路第二种工作票✧电力电缆第一种工作、电力电缆第二种工作票✧电气第一种工作票、电气第二种工作票、热机第一种工作票、热机第二种工作票✧危险点分析与控制措施✧一级动火工作票、二级动火工作票✧停送电联系单、保护投退申请单✧一般缺陷、严重缺陷、危急缺陷、异常、自然消缺、消缺率、转为异常、转为缺陷、故障✧缺陷内容、缺陷地点、缺陷设备、发现时间、缺陷类型、汇报时间、记录人、缺陷状态、验收时间✧消缺情况、消缺负责人、验收人员✧漏油、气压低、松动、故障、损坏、打压、复归、无显示、串入、压力低、漏气、渗水、脱落、烧蚀、击穿、熔断、异常、瓷瓶破裂、死机、报错、不能打泵、不能通信、无响应、接点不通2.3安全部分✧综合业务：安全目标、安全生产委员会、三级安全网、法规制度、法律法规、规章制度、领导讲话、文件通知、例会、安全通报、月度快报、月报、即时汇报、简报、季报、周报、年报、工作计划、事故警示、历史上的今天、工作动态、要闻公告、专项活动、反事故斗争、百问百查、专项测试、报送报阅✧事故统计分析：事故填报、人身事故、生产性人身事故、非生产性人身事故、设备事故、电网事故、一类障碍、二类障碍、冻结、安全天数✧隶属关系：直属、自办多经、委托代管✧事故等级：轻伤事故、重伤事故、死亡事故、重大人身事故、特大人身事故✧事故分类：触电、高处坠落、倒杆塔✧事故归属：生产、基建、农电、多经、交通✧事故原因：安全装置缺陷、设备工具缺陷、安全防护用品缺陷、作业环境不安全、安全技错欠缺、劳动组织不合理、缺乏指导检查、设计制造缺陷、技术知识差、违章违纪、安全操作规程欠缺✧危险作业：使用易燃易爆物、爆破作业、运输使用有毒有害物、油区作业、电压作业、带电作业、在高压线附近作业、临近带电设备作业、打焦出灰、深水潜水作业、水上作业、进入容器作业、进入停运转动设备、进入有窒息气体装置、高空作业、搭拆脚手架、上下立体交叉作业、立拆杆塔、拆线架线、超荷超压超速试验、进高温设备内作业✧不安全状态：缺保护，保险信号或有缺陷、设备工具有缺陷、强度不够、设备不正常运行、维修调整不当、防护用品缺少或有缺陷、生产环境不良✧不安全行为：忽视警告误操作、造成安全装置失效、不执行安规要求、使用不安全设备、以手代替工具操作、物体存放不当、冒险作业、不正确使用安全防护用品、安全管理不当、决策层过失✧触电类别：低压触电、触电应电、误入带电间隔、误登带电设备、约时停送电、误送电、返送电、安全距离不足、接触跨步电压、停错电、带电作业、带负荷拉（合）刀闸、带电挂地线（地刀）、带地线合开关刀闸✧伤害程序：轻伤、重伤、死亡✧受伤类型：皮肉破伤、骨折、多处骨折、轻度灼烫伤、中度灼烫伤、严重灼烫伤、低位截肢、高度截肢、轻度功能障碍、高度功能障碍、低位截瘫、高位截瘫、植物人、电弧烧伤✧受伤部位：头骨（颅骨）骨折、颈脊椎骨骨折、胸椎骨骨折、腰椎骨骨折、骶尾盆骨骨折、附肢骨骨折、躯干骨骨折、手掌指骨骨折、脚趾骨骨折、手掌，手指截除、脚掌，脚趾截除、臂，腿截除、灼，烧，烫伤、内脏器官受伤及功能损伤、伤后手术、急性中毒、皮肉破伤、软组织损伤✧工种：送电、变电、配电、继保、试验、锅炉、汽机、电气、燃料运输、水工✧用工类别：职工、临时工、民工、外包工✧设备分类：电气设备、锅炉设备、汽（水、燃气）轮机设备、送电设备、输电设备、换流设备、电力系统、化学处理、燃料运输✧经济类型：国网全次（直属）、国网控股、国网参股、中外合资、外资独资✧事故原因（设备事故）：设计质量不良、制造质量不良、施工质量不良、检修质量不良、运行不当、管理不当、自然灾害、外力破坏✧技术分析（设备事故）：电气设备过热、电气过电压、电气绝缘故障、接地，短路、分接开关故障、接地网故障、污闪、断路器故障、操作能源故障、瓷件故障、二次回路故障、继保故障、重合自投故障、线路其他故障、通讯设备故障、换流阀故障、计算机网络故障、安全自动装置故障、电力系统故障、安全水平降低、承压爆漏、燃料异常、参数超限、机械性损坏、通流损坏、制粉故障、出灰故障、电除尘器故障、烟气脱硫系统故障、辅机系统停运、热工故障、自动控制故障、励磁系统故障、抽水启动不成、冷却系统故障、化学装置故障、厂房建筑破坏、恶性电气误操作、一般电气误操作、继保等三误、热机误操作、监控过失✧损坏程度（设备事故）：轻微、较严重、严重、报废更新✧错误类型（设备事故）：软件故障、硬件故障、原理错误、保护漏投、保护误动、保护拒动、压板错投、压板误投、整定错误、定值错误、保护误停用✧监督管控：监督检查、常规检查、秋检、春检、节假日检查、自查、复查、专项检查、基建专项检查、农电专项检查、继电保护专项检查、事故监察、整改计划、安措、反措、工器具、定期试验、基建工程、在建工程、高危客户、安全性评价✧安全应急：应急组织、应急小组、应急办公室、应急预案、应急保障、应急实施、应急评估✧安全风险：风险评估、重大风险✧教育培训：特殊工种、高危人群、高危设备、安全日活动、培训教材、考试题库、安规考试、在线培训、培训档案2.4运行值班部分✧轮值方式：五值四运、五值三运、四值三运、三值两运、两值一运、一值一运、常白班✧交接班：岗位、班次、交班、接班、替班、交班人、接班人、替班人、交班值长、接班值长、值班负责人、记录人、交班时间、接班时间、替班时间、天气、交接班项目、定期工作、未完成定期工作、值长审阅、班长审阅、分场审阅、安全用具、消防器材、自动装置、上级指示要求、同意交接✧运行记事：值长记事、单元长记事、机组长记事、班长记事、值班员记事、巡检记事、外围记事、储运记事、输煤、燃料、码头、化学、除灰、脱硫、灰渣、运行记事共享、一控、二控、三控、一期、二期、三期、请示值长、值长交代、值长通知、值长安排、值长令、汇报、汇报调度长、向值长汇报、调度长安排、班长安排、接班情况、检查设备、运行正常、停电、送电、带电、隔离、通知、天气情况、最高温度、最低温度、请示值长、机侧、炉侧、电气侧、巡检正常、水处理设备、预计配煤、办理工作票、联系、经处理、询问情况、阴床、阳床、再生、失效再生、氢压、库存、预计配煤、定排、开度、确无杂物、全水、挥发份、低位热值、恢复正常、试验正常、入炉煤、石子煤、交班表码、接班表码、进油量、存油量、燃油原因、系统频率、总负荷✧运行方式：辅机状态、服役、停役、投退、运行、备用、热备用、冷备用、检修、故障、退出、信号、综合、停用、特殊、同期、非同期、无压、单相、三相、并列、解列、单元、再生、地坑泵、脱硫效率、原烟气流量、原烟压差、原烟温度、出口烟压、净烟压力、净烟温度、净烟成分、增压风机、风机轴承、制粉系统、水平振动、垂直振动、吸收塔、石膏浆液、密度、电除尘器电场、运行方式、累计运行时间、日进煤量、日给煤量、预防措施、处理方法、预想人、接地位置、联络线、水源地、磨煤机磨辊、排烟机、开关失灵保护、短引线保护、母线保护、高频方向保护、高频距离保护、重合闸、远方跳闸、运行混床、双介质过滤器、凝结水箱、除盐水箱、酸碱检斤、再生设备、联氨溶液箱、炉水加磷酸盐泵、炉水加磷酸盐泵、炉水加磷酸盐泵、停炉保护泵、混凝剂加药泵、助凝剂加药泵、石灰乳计量泵、电机清洗泵、来煤接卸、煤槽货位、原煤仓、上配煤、电除尘器电场、灰斗风机、灰库风机、称重给料机、湿式球磨机、波纹挡边皮带机、振动给料机、滤布冲洗水泵、滤饼冲洗水泵、脱水车间地坑泵、石膏溢流浆液泵、事故浆罐地坑泵、事故浆罐返回泵、埋刮板输送机、石膏溢流浆液泵、导向油泵、支撑油泵、工艺水泵、吸收塔石膏排出泵、石灰石供浆流量、渣水回用水泵、反吹扫空压机、渣仓溢流水泵、渣斗溢流水泵、灰斗气化风机、冷冻式空气干燥器、集合式空气干燥器✧登记本：启停机记录、工作票登记本、操作票登记本、设备异动、设备停送电、设备检修、辅助设备检修、保护定值修改、安全装置投退、继电保护投退、热工保护投退、设备异动、电机绝缘摇测、地线装设拆除登记、工器具借用、运行分析、检修交代、分场通知、事故预想、操作预告、保护投停、机组电量、设备检修申请、有载调压、接地线装拆、动作记录、开关掉闸、锅炉排污、色谱分析、石子煤分析、机组补氢、机组燃油量、机组补水量、机组降出力、煤质化验、巡回检查、防误闭锁、规章制度、检修类别、检修设备、交代人、交代事项、检修结论、检修专业、检修班组、检修时间、班组电量、厂用电量、抄表人、监护人、燃油量✧定期工作：定期切换、定期启停、定期试验、定期化验、油枪试验、启动试验、自起试验、充电试验、严密性试验、调门试验、噪音监测、设备标定、油泵切换、粉尘测试、恢复正常、试验正常、每班一次、每日一次、每日白班、电动机、集水槽、电解槽、排污泵、循环泵、凝输泵、碎煤机、蓄电池、热风门、空压机系统、密封风机、冷却风机、凝结水泵、真空泵、冲渣泵、监测项目、网控站、事故照明、开式水、制氢站、储气罐、供氢管道、氢气干燥器、入口滤网、冷却水泵、液力偶合器、炉膛吹灰器、空预器、柱塞泵、工业废水、生活污水、电压测量、吹灰、水质分析、硬度分析、加药处理、脉动激波吹灰、含量监测、润滑油净油、品质普查、油品分析、测绝缘、反洗、积煤清理、工业分析、元素分析、水冲洗、抗燃油试验、✧领导交代：交代事项、交代类别、交代事项、注意事项、签收人、运行签字、检修签字、首次签字时间✧调度命令：市调、省调、调度员、汇报、接班方式、靠曲线、偏离曲线、机组负荷、机组备用、机组停机、开关停电、系统停机、请示、同意、批复时间、批复工期、批复意见、审定时间、审定工期、审定意见、发令时间、发令人、汇报时间运行会议纪要：。
电力专业英文词汇
电流current电压voltage功率power频率frequency电阻resistance电容capacitance电抗reactance电阻率resistivity阻抗impedance相，相位phase有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power装设功率installed power安培ampere (A)伏volt (V)欧姆ohm赫兹hertz (HZ)瓦watt (W)供电局power supply authority电力公司power supply company发电厂power plant变电所substation配电站distribution substation配变电站transformer station终端变电站terminal substation车间变电站substation in workshop :室内变电站indoor substation自动变电站automatic substation成套变电站unit substation高压室H.T room低压室L.T room变压器室transformer room变压器平台transformer platform柴油发电机室diesel generator room 控制室control room蓄电池室battery room维修间maintenance room值班室duty room休息室rest room电容器室condenser room充电室battery -- charging room室外储油罐outdoor oil tank地下油罐underground oil tank日用油箱day tank负荷load一类负荷first-class load二类负荷second-class load三类负荷third-class load照明负荷lighting load动力负荷power load电阻负荷resistance load电抗负荷reactive load冲击负荷shock load空载non -load有载on-load满载full -load过载over -load不平衡负荷unbalanced load平衡负荷balanced load额定负载nominal load负荷计算load circulation功率因数power factor同时使用系数diversity factor需要系数法demand factor method利用系数法utilization factor method二项式法binomial method无功功率补偿reactive power compensation自然功率因数natural power factor补偿后功率因数power factor after compensating 高压补偿compensating in H.T side低压补偿compensating in L.T side负荷率load rate补偿容量compensating capacity设备装设容量installed capacity备用容量standby capacity额定容量rated capacity视在容量apparent capacity计算容量calculated capacity短路容量short circuit capacity负荷计算表load calculation table电压voltage高压high tension (H.T)低压low tension (L.T)冲击电压impulse voltage临界电压critical voltage残余电压residual voltage击穿电压breakdown voltage供电电压supply voltage照明电压lighting voltage工作电压working voltage额定电压rated voltage相电压phase voltage线电压line voltage过压over--voltage欠压under--voltage电压降voltage drop电压损失voltage loss电压偏移voltage deviation电压波动voltage variation电压标准voltage standard电压等级voltage class电压调整率voltage regulation rate电流current交流alternating current (A.C)直流direct current (D.C)短路电流short--circuit短路点short circuit point三相短路电流three-phase short-circuit current 两相短路电流two-phase short-circuit current单相短路电流single--phase short-circuit current 短路电阻short-circuit resistance短路电压short-circuit voltage短路电抗short-circuit reactance短路容量short-circuit capacity短路稳定性short-circuit stability短路冲击电流short-circuit impulse current热效应thermal effect稳定短路电流steady state short-circuit current 切断电流cut-off current整定电流setting current动作电流action current额定电流rated current, nominal current熔体电流melt current熔丝电流fuse current故障电流fault current极限电流limiting current过电流over--current有效值virtual value, effective value电源，供电方式power and supply system工作电源working power source操作电源operating power source备用电源standby source应急电源emergency source常用电源normal source供电电压supply voltage双回路供电two-feeder supply两个独立电源two independent power supply放射式radial system单回路放射式one-circuit radial system双回路放射式two-circuit radial system有公用备用干线的放射式radial system with public standby main line树干式trunk system单回路树干式one-circuit trunk system单侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system with one-side power supply 双侧供电单回路树干式one-circuit trunk system with two-side power supply 双侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system with two-side power supply 环式ring system链式chain system变压器—干线式transformer-main line systemTN系统TN systemTN—S系统TN-S systemTN—C 系统TN-C systemTN—C—S系统TN-C-S systemTT 系统TT system单相二线制1-phase 2-wire system三相四线制3-phase 4-wire system三相五线制3-phase 5-wire system保护线protective earth (PE)中性线（N线）neutral分列运行independent operation并列运行parallel operation无载运行non-load operation变压器transformer三相变压器three-phase transformer油浸变压器oil-immersed transformer自冷变压器self-cooling transformer铜线变压器copper-coil transformer铝线变压器aluminum-coil transformer有载调压的变压器on-load regulating transformer可调变压器variable transformer全封闭的变压器fully-enclosed transformer干式变压器dry transformer单相变压器single-phase transformer防雷变压器lightning-proof transformer环氧浇注变压器epoxy-resin filled transformer电力变压器power transformer低损耗变压器low loss transformer照明变压器lighting transformer控制变压器control transformer三相油浸自冷式铝线低损耗有调压电力变压器3-phase oil-immersed self-cooling and low-loss aluminum-coil power transformer变压器系数transformer factor调压器voltage regulator稳压器stabilizer减压器reducer整流器rectifier限流器current limiter不停电电源uninterrupted power supply (UPS)变阻器rheostat电阻器resister自动功率调整器automatic power regulator电压互感器voltage transformer电流互感器current transformer降压变压器step-down transformer自动调压器automatic regulator高频变压器high-frequency transformer降压器step-down transformer升压器step-up transformer编号code型号type用途function二次接线图号secondary wiring drawing No.外形尺寸overall dimension一次主要设备preliminary main equipment辅助设备auxiliary equipment进线incoming line出线outgoing line规格specification数量quantity高压电器H.T equipment高压配电柜H.T distribution cabinet高压开关柜H.T switchgear手车式高压开关柜draw—out type H.T switchgear户内交流金属铠装移动式开关柜indoor A.C armored movable switchgear高压无功功率补偿装置H.T reactive power compensator高压静电电容器柜H.T electrostatic capacitor cabinet大功率并联电容无功功率补偿high power parallel capacitor reactive power compensating高压断路器H.T circuit breaker少油断路器minimum oil circuit breaker油断路器oil circuit breaker真空断路器vacuum circuit breaker空气断路器air circuit breaker六氟化硫断路器sulfur hexaflouride breaker (SF6 breaker)户内式indoor (type)户外式outdoor (type)电磁式electromagnetic产气式aerogenic高压接触器H.T contactor高压真空接触器H.T vacuum contactor高压负荷开关H.T load switch高压隔离开关H.T isolator操动机构control mechanism手动操动机构hand control mechanism电磁操动机构magnetic control mechanism弹簧储能操动机构(energy storing) spring operating mechanism 电动操动机构motor drived operating mechanism高压熔断器H.T fuse跌落式熔断器drop—out fuse高压电抗器H.T reactor串联电抗器series reactor高压互感器H.T transformer移相电容器phase—shift capacitor低压配电装置L.T distributor device低压配电屏L.T distribution panel低压无功功率补偿装置L.T reactive power compensator抽屉式低压配电屏drawable L.T distribution panel电动机控制中心motor control center (MCC)固定式低压配电屏fixed L.T distribution panel低压静电电容器屏L.T electrostatic capacitor panel出线屏outgoing panel进线屏incoming panel联络屏connection panel计量屏measurement panel动力馈电屏power feeder panel照明馈电屏lighting feeder panel控制柜control cabinet配电箱distribution cabinet总配电箱general distribution box动力配电箱power distribution box照明配电箱lighting distribution box插座箱socket box电度表箱kilowatt-hour meter box非标准控制箱，柜，台non-standard control box, cabinet, desk 电源切换箱power change-over box开关switch总开关master switch主开关main switch刀开关knife switch负荷开关load switch开启式开关open switch封闭式开关closed switch组合开关combination switch自动空气断路器automatic air breaker框架式skeleton type塑料外壳式断路器moulded case circuit breaker (MCCB)行程开关position switch微动开关microswitch万能转换开关universal switch分级转换开关stepping switch换相开关phase converter防爆开关explosion proof switch漏电保护开关leakage protection switch三向开关three—way switch轻载开关underload switch压力开关pressure switch单刀双掷开关single-pole double throw switch接触器contactor交流接触器A.C contactor直流接触器D.C contactor消弧接触器arc extinction contactor起动器starter电磁起动器electromagnetic starter磁力起动器magnetic starter自动空气式星三角起动器automatic air star-delta starter减压起动器voltage reducing starter起动控制箱starting controler低压熔断器L.T fuse螺旋式熔断器screw fuse快速熔断器quick fuse瓷插式熔断器plug-in fuse继电器relay电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay过电流继电器over-current relay信号继电器signal relay时间继电器timing relay中间继电器intermediate relay漏电继电器leakage relay欠压继电器under-voltage relay绝缘监视继合器insulation detection relay交流电度表A.C kilowatt hour meter单相电度表single-phase kilowatt hour meter三相电度表three-phase kilowatt hour meter无功电度表reactive kilovolt ampere-hour meter 无功功率表reactive power meter有功功率表active power meter电流表ammeter, current meter电压表voltmeter万用电表universal meter绝缘检查电压表insulation check voltage meter 功率因数表power factor meter多相电度表polyphase meter电力定量器电机electrical machine同步的synchronous异步的asynchronous电动机motor发电机generator转子rotor定子stator柴油发电机（组）diesel generator (set)电动发电机（组）motor generator (set)感应电动机induction motor鼠笼式感应电动机squirrel cage induction motor 绕线式电动机wound-rotor induction motor滑环式电动机slip-ring motor起动电动机starting motor; actuating motor自激电动机motor with self excitation同步器synchronizer励磁机exciter伺服电动机service motor插接装置plug device插头plug螺口插座screw socket卡口插座bayonet socket插座socket; outlet单相二极插头1-phase 2-pole plug三相插头3-phase plug单相插座single phase socket三相四极插座3-phase 4-pole socket接线柱binding post接头adapter接线板terminal block接线盒terminal box; junction box接线箱connection box; junction box线路及安装line and installation线，线路line and circuit高压线路H.T line输电线路transmission line电源进线incoming line出线outgoing line馈线feeder供电干线main supply line; supply main 低压线路L.T line电力干线main power line照明干线main lighting line支线branch line电力支线power branch line照明支线lighting branch line封闭式母线enclosed bus--bar接插式母线plug-in bus--bar接地母线earth line中性线，零线neutral应急照明线emergency lighting line联络线liaison line滑触线trolley line埋地线underground line明线open wire暗线concealed wire明线布线open wiring暗线布线concealed wiring通信线路communication line架空线路overhead line架空干线overhead main电缆线路cable line电缆沟cable trench电缆桥架cable bridge电缆托架cable tray电缆槽cable duct墙式电缆槽wall duct导线conductor and cable裸导线bare conductor铝线aluminum conductor铜芯线copper core cable电缆cable馈电电缆feed cable电力电缆power cable照明电缆lighting cable通信电缆communication cable控制电缆control cable信号电缆signal cable实心电缆solid cable同轴电缆coaxial cable单芯电缆single-core cable双股电缆paired cable高压电缆H.T cable低压电缆L.T cable绝缘电缆insulated cable屏蔽电缆shielded cable护套电缆sheathed cable铜芯电缆copper core cable铠装电缆armored cable铅包电缆lead-covered cable油浸电缆oil-immersed cable漆包电缆lacquer-cover cable纸绝缘电缆paper-insulated cable橡皮绝缘电缆rubber-insulated cable塑料绝缘电缆plastic-insulate cable绕扎电缆wrapped cable聚乙烯polyethylene, polythene聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆polyvinylchloride (PVC) cable交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆x-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cable乙烯绝缘软性电缆vinyl cabtyre cable阻燃铜芯塑料绝缘电线flame retardant copper core plastic insulated wire交联聚乙烯绝缘钢带铠装聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆x—linked polythene insulated steel tape armored PVC sheathed power cable 韧性橡皮绝缘电缆tough-rubber sheathed cable地下电缆ground cable架空电缆overhead cable软电缆flexible cable电缆隧道cable tunnel电缆隧道口cable tunnel exit电缆井cable pit电缆人孔cable manhole电缆夹cable cleat电缆分线箱cable junction box电缆箱，分线盒cable cabinet电缆接线头cable plug电缆终端盒，电缆接头电缆吊架，电缆吊杆cable hanger 电缆桥架cable bridge埋深buried depth安装installation安装高度installation height电杆长度pole length线间距离distance between lines 跨度span弧垂sag交叉点crossing point架空引出over-head leading out落地安装installed on ground嵌装在墙上built in wall挂墙安装suspended on wall明装surface mounted嵌装flush mounted暗装conceal mounted架空引入over-head leading-in敷设laying明敷exposed laying暗敷concealed laying埋地敷设led underground 由……引来(led) from引至(led) to直埋buried directly underground 穿钢管敷设laid in steel conduit 引上led-up引下led--down沿……敷设run along沿墙along wall沿梁along beam跨柱across column弯曲半径bending radius抽头tap-off电缆终端头cable termination joint 试验，维护test, maintenance试车test run, commission整定setting修理repair验收acceptance故障fault停电power cut, power failure校正correct停机stop定期检修periodic maintenance继电保护relaying保护protection保护配置protection disposition电流速断保护current quick-breaking protection 过电流保护over-current protection纵联差动保护tandem differential protection过载保护over-load protection距离保护distance protection功率方向保护directional power protection继电器relay逆流继电器reverse-current relay阻抗继电器impedance relay低周率继电器low frequency relay重合闸继电器reclosing relay定向继电器directional relay瞬动继电器instantaneous relay辅助继电器auxiliary relay差周率继电器difference frequency relay极化继电器polarized relay合闸位置继电器closing position relay整定setting整定值set value整定范围setting range时限time lag反时限inverse time定时限definite time定时反时限definite inverse time变时限dependent time死区dead zone保护范围protection range动作action动作时间action time, actuating time动作范围action range延时delay切换switchover瞬时动作instantaneous action复位reset直流操作D.C operation交流操作A.C operation操作电压control voltage合闸switch on跳闸trip off接通switch-in, close-up备用电源自动投入automatic switch-on of standby power supply 自动重合闸automatic reclosing脱扣线圈tripping coil电流脱扣，串联脱扣series tripping电压脱扣，并联脱扣shunt tripping起动start停止stop按钮push button断开，切断break, cut off直接起动direct starting延时速断delay quick breaking保护跳闸protecting tripping防跳tripping prevent跳闸指示灯tripping indicating lamp合闸回路closing circuit超温报警over temperature alarming防雷，接地lightning protection and earthing雷击lightning stroke雷害lightning disturbance雷电闪络lightning flash over雷电过电，雷涌lightning surge直击雷direct stroke侧击雷side stroke感应雷induction stroke雷暴thunderstorm雷电日thunder day雷电日数number of lightning days雷电或然率lightning probability触电electric shock静电感应electrostatic induction放电electric discharge间隙gap电火花spark电弧arc漏电leakage漏电路径leakage path避雷装置lightning protector避雷针lightning rod, lightning conductor避雷带lightning belt避雷网lightning-protection net避雷针支架lightning rod support避雷针基础lightning rod base避雷器arrester球形避雷spherical arrester管式避雷tubular arrester阀式避雷器auto-valve arrester角式避雷器horn arrester多隙避雷器multigap arrester金属氧化物避雷器metal-oxide arrester铅避雷器aluminum arrester氧化膜避雷器oxide film arrester磁吹避雷器magnetic blow-out arrester磁吹阀式避雷器magnetic blow-out valve type arrester 防雷工程lightning protection engineering均压网voltage balancing net保护和接地protection and earthing保护范围protection range保护高度protection height保护半径protection radius保护角protection angle防雷分类classification of lightning protection一类防雷区first class protection接地earthing接地电阻earth resistance接地电阻表earth tester防雷接地earthing for lightning protection人工接地artificial earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing保护地protective earth信号地signal earth重复接地re-earthing中性点接地neutral point earthing屏蔽接地shielding earthing接地系统earthing system接地故障earth fault暗接地线concealed earth line暗检测点concealed check point接地装置earthing device接地开关earthing switch接地火花避雷器earthing arrester接地母线earth bus接地线earth conductor接地极earth electrode引下线led-down conductor断接卡disconnector接地干线ground bus垂直接地极vertical electrode水平接地极horizontal electrode降阻剂resistance reducer利用主筋作引下线main reinforcing bar used as down-led conductor 利用铁爬梯作引下线iron ladder used as down-led conductor接地线引入处entrance of earth wire自然接地体natural grounding基础接地体foundation grounding接零保护neutral protection保护接零protective neutralization接零干线neutral main利用电线管作零线conduit used as neutral line零线，接地线neutral line (conductor)零线，中性线neutral line (conductor)带电金属外壳current carrying metallic case不带电金属外壳non-current carrying metallic case材料material金属metal镀锌zinc plating , galvanization镀铂platinum plating镀钠cadmium plating镀铬chromium plating镀镍nickel plating镀锡tin plating镀锌板galvanized sheet镀锌层zinc coat镀锌钢板galvanized steel plate镀锌扁钢galvanized flat steel镀锌角钢galvanized angle steel镀锌圆钢galvanized round steel镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe镀锌槽钢galvanized channel steel硬塑料管hard plastic pipe绝缘材料insulating materials绝缘包布insulating tape填充filling填料filler, filling material电缆膏cable compound绝缘膏insulating compound 膏compound漆lacquer, paint清漆varnish搪瓷enamel; porcelain enamel 沥青bitumen; asphalt云母mica环氧树脂epoxy resin腊wax石膏gypsum石棉asbestos电木，酚醛塑料bakelite玻璃纤维glass fiber橡皮rubber辅件auxiliaries支架support电缆夹具cable cleal电缆接头cable spice电缆套cable box电缆铠装cable armouring接地螺栓earthing bolt百叶窗louvres隔板closure, partition隔热板heat shield法兰，垫圈flange镀锌螺母galvanized nut螺钉screw, nail螺栓bolt垫块bearer垫木skid垫片gasket, spacer垫圈washer; (ring ) gasket吊钩hanging hook轨rail照明lightinggenerator 发电机gas insulated substation GIS气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator 汽轮发电机neutral point 中性点hydrogenerator 水轮发电机moving contact 动触头hydraulic turbine 水轮机fixed contact 静触头steam turbine 汽轮机arc-extinguishing chamber 灭弧室dynamo 直流发电机stray capacitance 杂散电容motor 电动机stray inductance 杂散电感stator 定子sphere gap 球隙rotor 转子bushing tap grounding wire 套管末屏接地线power transformer 电力变压器electrostatic voltmeter 静电电压表variable transformer 调压变压器ammeter 电流表taped transformer 多级变压器grounding capacitance 对地电容step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器voltage divider 分压器circuit breaker CB断路器surge impedance 波阻抗dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器Schering bridge 西林电桥live tank oil circuit breaker 少油断路器Rogowski coil 罗可夫斯基线圈vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器oscilloscope 示波器sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6断路器peak voltmeter 峰值电压表potential transformer PT电压互感器conductor 导线current transformer CT电流互感器cascade transformer 串级变压器disconnector 隔离开关coupling capacitor 耦合电容earthing switch 接地开关test object 被试品synchronous generator 同步发电机detection impedance 检测阻抗asynchronous machine 异步电机substation 变电站Insulator 绝缘子hydro power station 水力发电站lightning arrester 避雷器thermal power station 火力发电站metal oxide arrester MOA氧化锌避雷器nuclear power station 核电站bus bar 母线oil-filled power cable 充油电力电缆overhead line 架空线mixed divider (阻容)混合分压器transmission line 传输线XLPE cable 交链聚乙烯电缆(coaxial) cable (同轴)电缆relay继电器iron core 铁芯tuned circuit 调谐电路winding 绕组suspension insulator 悬式绝缘子bushing 套管porcelain insulator 陶瓷绝缘子front(tail) resistance 波头(尾)电阻glass insulator 玻璃绝缘子inverter station 换流站flash counter 雷电计数器steel-reinforced aluminum 钢芯铝绞线charging(damping) resistor 充电(阻尼)电阻conductortank 箱体point plane gap 针板间隙earth(ground) wire 接地线exciting winding 激磁绕组grading ring 均压环trigger electrode 触发电极highvoltage engineering 高电压工程glow discharge 辉光放电highvoltage testing technology高电压试验技术harmonic 谐波Power electronics电力电子Automatic control 自动控制Principles of electric circuits电路原理Digital signal processing 数字信号处理电气工程专业英语词汇表power system电力系统impulse current 冲击电流power network 电力网络impulse flashover 冲击闪络insulation 绝缘inhomogenous field 不均匀场overvoltage 过电压insulation coordination 绝缘配合aging 老化internal discharge 内部放电alternating current 交流电lightning stroke 雷电波AC transmission system交流输电系统lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压arc discharge 电弧放电loss angle（介质）损耗角attachment coefficient 附着系数magnetic field 磁场attenuation factor 衰减系数mean free path 平均自由行程anode (cathode) 阳极（阴极）mean molecular velocity平均分子速度breakdown （电）击穿negative ions 负离子bubble breakdown 气泡击穿non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器non-uniform field 不均匀场cavity空穴,腔partial discharge 局部放电corona 电晕peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压composite insulation 组合绝缘photoelectric emission 光电发射critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压photon 光子Discharge 放电phase-to-phase voltage 线电压Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体polarity effect 极性效应dielectric constant 介质常数power capacitor 电力电容dielectric loss介质损耗quasi-uniform field 稍不均匀场direct current 直流电radio interference 无线干扰divider ratio 分压器分压比rating of equipment 设备额定值grounding 接地routing testing 常规试验electric field 电场residual capacitance 残余电容electrochemical deterioration 电化学腐蚀shielding 屏蔽electron avalanche 电子崩short circuit testing 短路试验electronegative gas电负性气体space charge 空间电荷epoxy resin 环氧树脂streamer breakdown 流注击穿expulsion gap 灭弧间隙surface breakdown 表面击穿field strength 场强sustained discharge 自持放电field stress 电场力switching overvoltage 操作过电压field distortion 场畸变thermal breakdown 热击穿field gradient 场梯度treeing 树枝放电field emission 场致发射uniform field 均匀场flashover 闪络wave front(tail) 波头（尾）gaseous insulation 气体绝缘withstand voltage 耐受电压Prime mover 原动机Power factor 功率因数Torque 力矩Distribution automation system 配电网自动化系统Servomechanism伺服系统Automatic meter reading 自动抄表Boiler 锅炉Armature 电枢Internal combustion engine 内燃机Brush 电刷Deenergize 断电Commutator 换向器Underground cable 地下电缆Counter emf 反电势电气工程专业英语词汇表Loop system 环网系统Demagnetization 退磁，去磁Distribution system配电系统Relay panel 继电器屏Trip circuit 跳闸电路Tertiary winding 第三绕组Switchboard 配电盘，开关屏Eddy current 涡流Instrument transducer 测量互感器Copper loss 铜损Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘Iron loss 铁损Bare conductor 裸导线Leakage flux 漏磁通Reclosing 重合闸Autotransformer 自耦变压器Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心Zero sequence current 零序电流Pulverizer 磨煤机Series (shunt) compensation 串（并）联补偿Drum 汽包，炉筒Restriking 电弧重燃Superheater 过热器Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪Peak-load 峰荷Tidal current 潮流Prime grid substation 主网变电站Trip coil 跳闸线圈Reactive power` 无功功率Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Active power 有功功率Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Shunt reactor 并联电抗器Feeder 馈电线Blackout 断电、停电Skin effect 集肤效应Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压Potential stress 电位应力(电场强度)Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压Capacitor bank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电crusher 碎煤机Reserve capacity备用容量pulverizer 磨煤机Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂baghouse 集尘室Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Stationary (moving) blade 固定（可动）叶片Right-of-way线路走廊Shaft 转轴Rectifier 整流器Kinetic(potential) energy动（势）能Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的) Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站Reactance (impedance) 电抗（阻抗）Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Reactor 电抗器Light(boiling)-water reactor 轻（沸）水反应堆Reactive 电抗的，无功的Stator(rotor) 定（转）子Phase displacement (shift) 相移Armature 电枢Surge冲击，过电压Salient-pole 凸极Retaining ring 护环Slip ring 滑环Carbon brush 炭刷Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio 短路比Primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护Induction 感应Phase shifter 移相器Autotransformer 自藕变压器Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波（器）Bushing 套管Line trap 线路限波器Turn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比）Uninterruptible power supply不间断电源Power factor 功率因数Spot power price 实时电价Tap 分接头Time-of-use(tariff) 分时（电价）Recovery voltage 恢复电压XLPE(Cross Linked 交联聚乙烯（电缆）Polyethylene )Arc reignition 电弧重燃Rms (root mean square) 均方根值Operation mechanism操动机构RF (radio frequency)射频电气工程专业英语词汇表Pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动（液压）Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分Nameplate 铭牌LAN (local area network) 局域网Independent pole operation 分相操作LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Malfunction 失灵Single (dual, ring) bus 单（双，环形）母线Shield wire 避雷线IC (integrated circuit) 集成电路Creep distance 爬电距离FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换Silicon rubber 硅橡胶Telemeter 遥测Composite insulator 合成绝缘子Load shedding 甩负荷Converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器）Lateral 支线Bus tie breaker 母联断路器Power-flow current 工频续流Protective relaying 继电保护sparkover 放电Transfer switching 倒闸操作Silicon carbide 碳化硅Outgoing (incoming) line 出（进）线Zinc oxide 氧化锌Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前（滞后）Withstand test 耐压试验Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿Dispatcher 调度员Flexible AC transmission system 灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and data 监控与数据采集(FACTS) acquisition (SCADA)EMC (electromagnetic 电磁兼容ISO (international standardization 国际标准化组织compatibility) organization)GIS (gas insulated substation, 气体绝缘变电站IEC (international 国际电工（技术）委员会geographic information system) 地理信息系统Electrotechnical Commission)IEEE (Institute of Electrical and 电气与电子工程师学IEE (Institution of Electrical 电气工程师学会（英）Electronic Engineers)会（美）Engineers)scale 刻度，量程calibrate 校准rated 额定的terminal 接线端子fuse 保险丝，熔丝humidity湿度resonance 谐振，共振moisture 潮湿，湿气analytical 解析的operation amplifier 运算放大器numerical 数字的amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅frequency-domain 频域frequency modulation (FM) 调频time-domain 时域binary二进制operation amplifier 运算放大器octal 八进制active filter 有源滤波器decimal 十进制passive filter 无源滤波器hexadecimal 十六进制power system 电力系统Power electronics 电力电子generator 发电机steam turbine 汽轮机hydraulic turbine 水轮机Combustion turbine 燃气轮机turbogenerator 汽轮发电机hydrogenerator 水轮发电机hydro power station 水力发电站thermal power station 火力发电站nuclear power station 核电站Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站substation 变电站dynamo 直流发电机motor 电动机asynchronous machine 异步电机stator 定子rotor 转子Armature 电枢Brush 电刷iron core 铁芯variable transformer 调压变压器power transformer 电力变压器taped transformer 多级变压器step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器cascade transformer 串级变压器Autotransformer 自耦变压器winding 绕组ammeter 电流表electrostatic voltmeter 静电电压表peak voltmeter 峰值电压表grounding capacitance 对地电容voltage divider 分压器mixed divider (阻容)混合分压器divider ratio 分压器分压比relay 继电器circuit breaker （CB）断路器dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器live tank oil circuit breaker 少油断路器vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6断路器Bus tie breaker 母联断路器potential transformer PT 电压互感器current transformer CT 电流互感器Instrument transducer 测量互感器moving contact 动触头fixed contact 静触头arc-extinguishing chamber 灭弧室expulsion gap 灭弧间隙conductor 导线disconnector 隔离开关earthing switch 接地开关coupling capacitor 耦合电容lightning arrester 避雷器Shield wire 避雷线Converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器）oil-filled power cable 充油电力电缆(coaxial) cable (同轴)电缆Underground cable 地下电缆XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene ) 交联聚乙烯（电缆）bus bar 母线overhead line 架空线transmission line 传输线Single (dual, ring) bus 单（双，环形）母线Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路insulation 绝缘Insulator 绝缘子suspension insulator 悬式绝缘子porcelain insulator 陶瓷绝缘子glass insulator 玻璃绝缘子Composite insulator 合成绝缘子composite insulation 组合绝缘gaseous insulation 气体绝缘insulation coordination 绝缘配合Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘tank 箱体bushing 套管Protective relaying 继电保护Primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护inverter station 换流站flash counter 雷电计数器steel-reinforced aluminum conductor 钢芯铝绞线charging(damping) resistor 充电(阻尼)电阻earth(ground) wire 接地线neutral point 中性点exciting winding 激磁绕组trigger electrode 触发电极highvoltage engineering 高电压工程highvoltage testing technology 高电压试验技术impulse current 冲击电流breakdown （电）击穿overvoltage 过电压detection impedance 检测阻抗aging 老化Discharge 放电internal discharge 内部放电arc discharge 电弧放电partial discharge 局部放电sustained discharge 自持放电direct current 直流电alternating current 交流电AC transmission system 交流输电系统lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压attachment coefficient 附着系数attenuation factor 衰减系数anode (cathode) 阳极（阴极）negative ions 负离子cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器non-uniform field 不均匀场magnetic field 磁场electric field 电场field stress 电场力field strength 场强corona 电晕peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压photoelectric emission 光电发射critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压phase-to-phase voltage 线电压Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体polarity effect 极性效应dielectric constant 介质常数dielectric loss 介质损耗radio interference 无线干扰rating of equipment 设备额定值grounding 接地power capacitor 电力电容routing testing 常规试验non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验short circuit testing 短路试验Withstand test 耐压试验shielding 屏蔽space charge 空间电荷。
(完整word版)电力专业常用英语词汇
网易电力专业英语词汇(较全)1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAGC Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process ｉｎｐｕｔOutput 过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC）Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电专业英语（电力词汇）标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data)负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch 其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and电力行波词汇行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线super voltage transmission power line投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自学习功能self-learning function抗干扰能力anti-jamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction 电压源voltage source故障点trouble spot等效于equivalent暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络additional network修改的modified反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix样本集合 sample set给定的given采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function 负荷状态load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space门槛值threshold level采样频率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation继电保护relaying protection中国电力 China Power学报 journal初探primary exploration电机学 electrical machinery自动控制理论 automatic control theory电磁场 electromagnetic field电磁场与电磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves微机原理 principle of microcomputer电工学 electrotechnics principle of circuits电力系统稳态分析 steady-state analysis of power system电力系统暂态分析 transient-state analysis of power system电力系统继电保护原理 principle of electrical system's relay protection电力系统元件保护原理 protection principle of power system 's element电力系统内部过电压 past voltage within power system模拟电子技术基础 basis of analogue electronic technique数字电子技术 digital electrical technique电路原理实验lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座 lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程high voltage engineering电子专题实践topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制electrical drive and control电力电子电路Power Electronic Circuit电力电子电器Power Electronic Equipment电力电子器件Power Electronic Devices电力电子学Power Electronics电力工程Electrical Power Engineering电力生产技术Technology of Electrical Power Generation电力生产优化管理Optimal Management of Electrical Power Generation电力拖动基础Fundamentals for Electrical Towage电力拖动控制系统Electrical Towage Control Systems电力系统Power Systems电力系统电源最优化规划Optimal Planning of Power Source in a Power System 电力系统短路Power System Shortcuts电力系统分析Power System Analysis电力系统规划Power System Planning电力系统过电压Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems电力系统继电保护原理Power System Relay Protection电力系统经济分析Economical Analysis of Power Systems电力系统经济运行Economical Operation of Power Systems电力系统可靠性Power System Reliability电力系统可靠性分析Power System Reliability Analysis电力系统无功补偿及应用Non-Work Compensation in Power Systems & Applicati 电力系统谐波Harmonious Waves in Power Systems电力系统优化技术Optimal Technology of Power Systems电力系统优化设计Optimal Designing of Power Systems电力系统远动Operation of Electric Systems电力系统远动技术Operation Technique of Electric Systems电力系统运行Operation of Electric Systems电力系统自动化Automation of Electric Systems电力系统自动装置Power System Automation Equipment电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术基础Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Technology电磁感应定律law of electromagnetic induction励磁 excitation 励磁器 magnetizing exciter励磁器 exciter 恒定励磁器constant exciter励磁器激振器exciter励磁电流：magnetizing current 强行励磁reinforced excitation励磁调节器excitation regulator无功伏安volt-ampere reactive无功伏安时volt-ampere-hour reactive稳态控制homeostatic control; stable control a steady-state control 水电厂hydroelectric station落点 drop point 调节 regulation调节器conditioner 励磁调节器excitation regulator调速器regulator, governor ；speed regulator ；（正规）speed governor 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor并列的： apposite; paratactic 同步 synchronization系统解列system splitting（ trip）失去同步loss of synchronization 分接头：tap 裕度 margin 档位：tap position故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 切机 generator triping故障切除时间fault clearing time高顶值 high limited value静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state) 暂态transient机端电压控制 avr电动机：motor有功负载: active load/pload 无功负载：reactive load电压互感器pt (potential /voltage transformer )参考值 reference value 单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：brusless dc motor永磁直流电动机permanent-magnet direct current motor机端 generator terminal永磁同步电机：permanent-magnet synchronism motor异步电机：asynchronous motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer thrclntransthree winding transformer双绕组变压器：double-column transformer dblclmntranstwo-circuit transformer; two-winding transformer固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system偿度 degree of compensation电磁场失去同步electromagnetic fields loss of synchronization 装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation并联电容器：shunt capacitor下降特性 droop characteristics线路补偿器 ldc(line drop compensation) 《。
电力英语词汇汇总
电力英语词汇汇总一、电力系统基本词汇1. 电站（Power Station）2. 发电机（Generator）3. 变压器（Transformer）4. 断路器（Circuit Breaker）5. 线路（Transmission Line）6. 电容器（Capacitor）7. 电抗器（Reactor）8. 继电器（Relay）9. 保护装置（Protection Device）10. 控制系统（Control System）二、电力设备与部件1. 母线（Busbar）2. 避雷器（Surge Arrester）3. 电缆（Cable）4. 绝缘子（Insulator）5. 钢筋（Rebar）6. 混凝土（Concrete）7. 齿轮（Gear）8. 轴承（Bearing）9. 油箱（Tank）10. 油冷却器（Oil Cooler）三、电力工程术语1. 电力工程（Electric Power Engineering）2. 设计规范（Design Specification）3. 施工图纸（Construction Drawing）4. 工程预算（Project Budget）5. 施工方案（Construction Scheme）6. 质量验收（Quality Acceptance）7. 安全生产（Safety Production）8. 环境保护（Environmental Protection）9. 节能减排（Energy Saving and Emission Reduction）10. 智能电网（Smart Grid）四、电力行业组织与机构1. 国家能源局（National Energy Administration）2. 电力公司（Electric Power Corporation）3. 电力设计院（Electric Power Design Institute）4. 电力科学研究院（Electric Power Research Institute）5. 电力行业协会（Electric Power Industry Association）6. 电力工会（Electric Power Trade Union）7. 电力市场（Electricity Market）8. 电力监管机构（Electric Power Regulatory Authority）9. 电力消费者协会（Electric Power Consumer Association）10. 国际电力组织（International Electric Power Organization）五、电力技术与发展1. 火力发电（Thermal Power Generation）2. 水力发电（Hydroelectric Power Generation）3. 核能发电（Nuclear Power Generation）4. 风能发电（Wind Power Generation）5. 太阳能发电（Solar Power Generation）6. 新能源（New Energy）7. 分布式发电（Distributed Generation）8. 电动汽车（Electric Vehicle）9. 能源互联网（Energy Internet）10. 电力系统自动化（Electric Power System Automation）六、电力运行与维护1. 电网调度（Power Grid Dispatching）2. 运行监控（Operation Monitoring）3. 设备巡检（Equipment Patrol Inspection）4. 预防性维修（Preventive Maintenance）5. 故障处理（Fault Handling）6. 状态检修（ConditionBased Maintenance）7. 安全操作（Safe Operation）8. 电力可靠性（Electric Power Reliability）9. 负荷预测（Load Forecasting）10. 电力质量（Power Quality）七、电力法律法规与政策1. 电力法（Electricity Law）2. 电力市场监管条例（Electricity Market Regulation）3. 电力设施保护条例（Regulations for the Protection of Electric Power Facilities）4. 电力供应与使用条例（Regulations on Electric Power Supply and Use）5. 电力价格政策（Electricity Pricing Policy）6. 电力体制改革（Electricity System Reform）7. 能源发展战略行动计划（Energy Development Strategy Action Plan）8. 环境保护法律法规（Environmental Protection Laws and Regulations）9. 节能减排政策（Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Policy）10. 电力行业发展规划（Electric Power Industry Development Plan）八、电力市场与交易1. 电力市场交易规则（Electricity Market Trading Rules）2. 电力中长期合同（Longterm Electricity Contract）3. 电力现货市场（Electricity Spot Market）4. 电价形成机制（Electricity Price Formation Mechanism）5. 售电公司（Electricity Sales Company）6. 用户侧响应（Customer Side Response）7. 跨区电力交易（Crossregional Electricity Trade）8. 电力市场分析（Electricity Market Analysis）9. 电力市场竞争（Electricity Market Competition）10. 电力市场风险管理与控制（Electricity Market Risk Management and Control）九、电力行业发展趋势1. 电力行业数字化转型（Digital Transformation of Electric Power Industry）2. 电力系统灵活性（Flexibility of Electric Power System）3. 电力储能技术（Electricity Storage Technology）4. 电力需求侧管理（Electricity Demand Side Management）5. 电力行业智能化（Intelligence of Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业绿色低碳发展（Green and Lowcarbon Development of Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业国际合作（International Cooperation inElectric Power Industry）8. 电力行业人才培养（Talent Training in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业科技创新（Technological Innovation in Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业可持续发展（Sustainable Development of Electric Power Industry）十、电力行业热点问题1. 电力供需平衡（Electricity Supply and Demand Balance）2. 电力系统安全稳定（Safety and Stability of Electric Power System）3. 电力扶贫（Electricity Poverty Alleviation）4. 电动汽车充电基础设施建设（Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Construction）5. 电力行业去产能（Capacity Reduction in Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业环境保护（Environmental Protection in Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业信用体系建设（Credit System Construction in Electric Power Industry）8. 电力行业反垄断（Antitrust in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业对外开放（Openingup of Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业社会责任（Social Responsibility of Electric Power Industry）十一、电力技术创新与应用1. 智能电网技术（Smart Grid Technology）2. 分布式能源系统（Distributed Energy Systems）3. 微电网技术（Microgrid Technology）4. 能量管理系统（Energy Management System）5. 高压直流输电（High Voltage Direct Current Transmission）6. 超导技术（Superconductivity Technology）7. 电力电子技术（Power Electronics Technology）8. 量子计算在电力领域的应用（Application of Quantum Computing in Electric Power Field）9. 大数据与电力系统分析（Big Data and Electric Power System Analysis）10. 云计算在电力行业的应用（Application of Cloud Computing in Electric Power Industry）十二、电力工程项目管理1. 项目可行性研究（Project Feasibility Study）2. 项目立项（Project Approval）3. 项目招投标（Project Bidding）4. 项目合同管理（Project Contract Management）5. 项目进度控制（Project Schedule Control）6. 项目成本管理（Project Cost Management）7. 项目质量管理（Project Quality Management）8. 项目风险管理（Project Risk Management）9. 项目验收与移交（Project Acceptance and Handover）10. 项目后评价（Project Postevaluation）十三、电力行业职业素养与技能1. 电力工程师职业道德（Professional Ethics for Electrical Engineers）2. 电力行业职业技能培训（Vocational Skills Training in Electric Power Industry）3. 电力行业职称评定（Professional Title Evaluation in Electric Power Industry）4. 电力行业从业资格证书（Qualification Certificates in Electric Power Industry）5. 电力行业创新能力培养（Innovation Ability Training in Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业团队协作（Team Collaboration in Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业沟通与协调能力（Communication and Coordination Skills in Electric Power Industry）8. 电力行业应急处理能力（Emergency Handling Ability in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业法律法规知识（Legal Knowledge in Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业国际视野（International Perspective in Electric Power Industry）十四、电力行业国际合作与交流1. 国际电力组织（International Electric Power Organizations）2. 国际电力展览会（International Electric Power Exhibitions）3. 国际电力技术交流（International Electric Power Technology Exchange）4. 国际电力项目合作（International Electric Power Project Cooperation）5. 国际电力市场分析（International Electric Power Market Analysis）6. 国际电力标准制定（International Electric Power Standards Development）7. 国际电力人才培养与合作（International Electric Power Talent Training and Cooperation）8. 国际电力政策研究（International Electric Power Policy Research）9. 国际电力环境保护合作（International Electric Power Environmental Protection Cooperation）10. 国际电力行业发展趋势探讨（Discussion on International Electric Power Industry Development Trends）。
电力系统专业英语词汇
电力系统专业英语词汇1* 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 电动机 motor* 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor* 电压 voltage 电流 current 母线 bus* 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-up transformer* 降压变压器 step-down transformer 档位：tap position* 空载损耗：no-load loss 空载电流：no-load current* 有功损耗：active power loss 无功损耗：reactive power loss* 铁损 iron loss 铜损copper loss* 输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line* 配电系统 Power distribution system* 高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage* 高压侧 high side电力系统专业英语词汇2* 稳定 stability 功角稳定 angle stability 电压稳定 voltage stability* 暂态稳定 transient stability 静态稳定 steady stability* 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer* 交流 AC (alternating current) 直流 DC (direct current)电网 power grid* 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation* 高压并联电抗器 high voltage shunt reactor* 并列的：apposable 裕度 margin* 故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头：tap* 切机 generator tripping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state)* 动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR* 电抗 reactance 电阻 resistance* 功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power电力系统专业英语词汇3* 电容器capacitor 电抗器reactor 断路器breaker* 电动机：motor 功率因数：power-factor 定子：stator* 功角power-angle 转子：rotor* 电压等级voltage grade* 有功负载: active load 无功负载：reactive load* 阻抗impedance电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance 电纳：susceptance电力系统专业英语词汇4* 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit* 正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequenceimpedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance* 无功（功率） reactive power 功率因数power factor 无功电流 reactive current* 斜率 slope 额定 rating 变比 ratio* 参考值 reference value* 电压互感器 PT电流互感器 CT电力系统专业英语词汇5* 仿真分析 simulation analysis* 传递函数 transfer function* 框图 block diagram* 受电端 receive-side 送电端 sending-side* 同步 synchronization异步 asynchronization* 摇摆 swing 阻尼 damping* 无刷直流电机：Brushless DC motor机端 generator terminal* 断路器 circuit breaker* 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator（disconnector）接地刀闸earthing disconnector电力系统专业英语词汇6* 变电站 transformer substation* 永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor* 异步电机：Asynchronous Motor* 三绕组变压器：three-column transformer* 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer* 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation* 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower* 单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system电力系统专业英语词汇7* 励磁电流：magnetizing current* 电磁场Electromagnetic fields* 失去同步 loss of synchronization* 装机容量 installed capacity* 无功补偿 reactive power compensation* 并联电容器：shunt capacitor* 线路补偿器 line drop compensation* 补偿度 degree of compensation* 故障切除时间 fault clearing time* 极限切除时间 critical clearing time* 强行励磁 reinforced excitation* 下降特性 droop characteristics 下降率 droop rate。
电力相关英语核心词汇完整版
L1Electric power: 电力Blackout：断电；停电Power consumption:用电（量）Electric power demand: 电力需求量Rate :速率；费率Hydro power :水电Power transformation:变电、变压Extra-high voltage(EHV)Load:负载；负荷Power transmission：输电Domestic load:民用负荷Deliver：输送；交付；递交Power consumer:电力用户Substation:变电站；变电所Subtransmission:二次输电Power distribution:配电Feeder:馈电线Network:网络Operate:运行、工作、操作、运作Interconnection:互联（相互联接）Probability:可能性、概率Interruption:中断Reserve capacity:备用容量Outage:断电、停电、停运Reliability:可靠性Frequency:频率Limited：有限的Tolerance:容差Per capita:人均Power generation:发电Power station:用电Fossil fuel:矿物燃料Fission:裂变Elevation:高度、高程Fossil-fired power:火电Nuclear power:核电Hertz:赫兹Stall:失速Motor:电动机Alternating current(AC):交流Direct current(DC):直流Three-phase:三相Single-phase:单相Balanced:平衡的；对称的Allot:分配、调配Schematic:示意图、原理图Symbol:符号、图形符号Fault:故障Relay:继电器Circuit breaker(CB):断路器Normal/abnormal:正常的/异常的Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Fuse:熔断器Dashed line:虚线Hydro power station:水电站High/medium/low head 高/中/低水头Transformer:变压器Residential customer:居民用户L2（electric）power network:电力网、电网Generator:（交流）发电机Disturbance:扰动Efficiency:效率Fixed:固定的，不变的Network frame:网架，主网架Intermediate:中间的，中等的Retail:零售Low voltage(LV):低压High voltage(HV):高压Ultra-high voltage(UHV)：特高压Right-of-way:线路走廊Switchgear :开关设备，开关装置Mercury:汞，水银Arc:电弧Rectifier:整流器Rectify:整流Thyratron:闸流管Maintence:维修、保养Step up/step dowm:升压；降压Potential:电位，电压Inductance:电感Inductive:电感的，感性的Inductor:电感器Capacitance:电容Capacitor:电容器Capacitive:电容的，容性的Reactance:电抗Phase displacement:相移（=phase shift）Surge:冲击，过电压Skin effect:趋肤效应，集肤效应Cross-section:（横）截面Potential stress:电位应力（即电厂强度du/dl）Insulation:绝缘Corona:电晕Interference with：干扰Dielectric:电介质（即绝缘材料）Cable:电缆Stable:稳定的Stability:稳定性Synchronize:同步；整步Sychronism：同步；整步Synchronous:同步的Power transformer:电力变压器Instrument transformer:互感器Lighting:雷电（lighting）arrester 避雷器Disconnect：断开Disconnection switch:隔离开关Capacitor bank:电容器组（由多个电容串、并联组成）Energize:通电，供给电力，激励L3Thermal power plant:火力发电厂Prime mover:原动机Optimize:最优（佳）化Crusher:碎煤机Pulverizer:磨煤机Pulverized coal:煤粉Coal feeder:供煤机Stationary blade:固定叶片Moving blade:可动叶片Nozzle partition:喷嘴隔板Bucket:戽斗Kinetic:动能Shaft:转轴Condenser:凝汽Condensate:凝汽机Feedwater:给水Booster:增压压力）Forced-draft (FD) fan:送风风机Induced-draft (ID)fan 引风风机Air compressor 空气压缩机Lighting:照明Heating:取暖Horsepower:马力Electrostatic precipitator:静电除尘器Baghouse:集尘（灰）室Flue gas desulfurization(FGD) scrubber 烟气脱硫除尘器Economizer:省煤机Stack:烟道，烟囱Preheater/reheater/superheater:预热器、再热器、过热器Working fluid:作功流体Peaking:巅峰（负荷）Heat recovery steam generator(HRSG):热回收汽轮发电机L4Hydroelectric power station: 水电站Hydro：水的，水电的Potential Energy：势能Runner：转轮Impulse turbine: 冲击式水轮机Reaction turbine：反击式水轮机Pumped storage power station：抽水蓄能电站Reservoir：水库Peak hour: 峰荷期Reversible pump turbine: 可逆式水泵水轮机Operating characteristic: 工作特性Outage rate: 停电率Synchronous condenser: 同步调相器Light-water reactor(LWR): 轻水型反应堆Neutron：中子Boiling-water reactor(BWR): 沸水型反应堆Pressurized-water reactor(PWR): 压水型反应堆Loop: 回路Coolant：冷却剂Tandem-compound: 串级复合式Moisture separator：水分离器L5Stator: 定子Rotor：转子Armature：电枢Field current: 励磁电流Exciting Current：励磁电流Magnetic field：磁场Electric Field：电场Steady state: 稳态Transient state: 暂态Salient-pole rotor: 凸极转子Pole: 极Round-rotor/cylindrical-rotor/non-salient pole rotor: 隐极转子Slot：线槽Laminate：迭片amrtisseur/damper:阻尼Winding：绕组Converter：换流机Axial：轴向的Axle：轴（X轴，Y轴）Insulate：绝缘Wedge：槽楔Copper strap：铜排条Retaining ring：护环Slip ring: 滑环Carbon brush: 碳刷L6Induction: 感应Autotransformer:自耦变压器Bushing：套管Turn：匝，圈Turn ratio：变比，匝比Tap:分接头Load tap changer: 有载分接开关Harmonic: 谐波Clearance：间距Apparatus: 设备Transmission capacity: 传输容量Magnetic Core：磁芯No load voltage: 空载电压De-energized tap changer：无载分接开关Distribution Transformer：配电变压器L7Open: 分闸Close：合闸Trip：跳闸Contact：触头，触点Gap：间隙Arc Extinguish：灭弧Arc reignition: 电弧重燃Recovery Voltage：恢复电压Air-blast breaker: 空气断路器Oil-minimum breaker：少油断路器Vacuum breaker：真空断路器SF6 breaker：六氟化硫断路器Decompose：分解Compose：组合Vent: 喷口Extinguish chamber：灭弧室Operating mechanism：操作机构Pneumatic：气动的Hydraulic：液压的Overload：过载Nameplate：铭牌Symmetrical：对称的Independent pole operation: 分相操作Backup：后备Clearing：清除L8Backbone: 主网架Term：术语Insulator：绝缘子Shield wire：避雷线Aluminum conductor steel reinforced(ACSR):铜芯铝导线Suspension type: 悬挂式Pin type: 针式High leakage distance:大泄漏距离Deterioration：老化，劣化Build up: 集聚，积累Galvanized：镀锌的Self-supporting tower：自支撑杆塔Guyed tower: 拉线杆塔Gradient：梯度Bundle-conductor：分裂式导线Perimeter：圆周Series: 串联Shunt：并联Charging current：充电电流Susceptibility：敏感度Creep distance：爬电距离Silicon rubber：硅橡胶Composite insulator：合成绝缘子L10Bus Arrangement: 母线布置Layout: 布置Single Bus: 单母线Main and transfer bus: 单母线加旁路母线Double Bus: 双母线Ring bus: 环形母线Transfer breaker: 旁路断路器Bus tie breaker: 母线联络断路器Protective relaying: 继电保护Backup: 后备Transfer switching: 倒闸操作Outgoing circuit：出线Incoming circuit：进线Odd/even number: 奇/偶数L13Defective element不良部件，有缺陷部件Removal of切除Threefold:三重Instrument transformer:互感器Primary relaying:主继电保护Backup relay:后备继电保护Reset：复归，返回Remote backup:远后备Local backup:近后备Initiate:启动Timer:定时器。
(完整版)电力词汇表.
哦ОПУ-------综合控制台ЗРУ--------室内配电设备ЛАЗ--------无线终端机室ВОЛС------光纤通讯线路АСУ--------自动化控制系统АСУТП----自动化控制系统技术规程ОДУ--------主发动机АРМ----------功率自动调节ДГУ----------柴油发电设备АРН----------自动电压调整器СН------------厂用АВЗК--------高频控制装置ССДТУ------设备调度和施工管理部PRI------------主速率接口ПА---------紧急控制装置ТМ----------制动磁铁ИБП--------不间断供电电源АВР--------备用电源自动开关АТА---------虚拟电话机ТА-----------电话(оперативно-РБ------республикаБеларусьАДАСЭ-----动力工程学远程通信设备ЛВС---------局域网УПАТС-----生产部门自动电话局РУП---------加速启动继电器ДП-----------调度室ДТУ---------电视调度装置АВР---------备用电源自动开关РЗ------------继电保护–управленияпроцессом施工过程自;动化管理系统–автоматика ; 防险自动装置ТН------变压器ВОСП---волоконно-–система光передачи纤传输系统防险自动装置УРОВ------устройствореверзироАКБ----------蓄电池组АТС----------交换机开关拒动备用保护装置ВЛ------------架空线воздушныйТлинийН------ трансформаторПС------------变电站负载变压器ПК------------电脑КРУН-СЦИ----------同步数字通信系列ПЦИ----------准同步数字系列СТМ----------同步传输模块ТЭЦ----------热电站наружной【установки电】户外设备成套配电装置дистанционно-РЭС-----------地区发电站АЭС-----------核电站релекл,ючами ,УСПД---------数据收集和传输装置КС--------------电缆网远距离线路电流保护柜，包含防险自动断路继电器、开关、接线柱ТТ--------------变流器АПВ-----------自动重合闸ОАПВ---------单向自动重合闸ТАПВ---------三向自动重合闸УРОВ---------开关拒动备用保护装置РПН-----------加负载继电器ДЗЛ-----------线路差动保护РЗА-----------继电保护与自动装置АТ-------------自耦变压器Шкафобщихцепейлинии总线路柜Шкаф1-гокомплексаавтоматикии1УРОВ第 1套自动装置及 1套开关拒动备用保护装置柜Шкафобщихцепейвыключате---白俄罗斯核电站 的电力分配 断电器总电路柜РБ-Республикабеларусь图 ПИР-проектно -изыскательныеЭлеработыктрический ----初步评估оценка ШкафвыходныхрелеВЧиоптотехническое--- 技术состояние状况 ПРМ-ПРДлинии+ОПТОПРМ-ПРД ВОК---волоконно ---- 电气分расчёты配 勘测设计工作 Предварительная - 高频输出继电器及光学通讯柜 光纤电缆 ШкафВЧприемо-передатчика 高频接收 -传输柜330------用于吊挂光纤电Шкафустройств 防险自动保护装置柜 ПА缆所做 的 330千伏现存架空线路结构 的技术状况初步评估ОРУ-Шкафзажимов ТН 330кВустройство—室外配电设备 负载变压器接线柱柜 РУП-пуска加速起 动继电器Шкафзажимов выключателей 330 330千伏断电器接线柱柜 строительства ,кадрамиразвитию-建筑，人员及社会发展结构 Шкафуправления断电器控制柜 разъединителями 的基本解决办法 Эффективность- 投资инвестиций效果оборудования ,Шкафавтоматов- 1工作电流自动断路装置柜 характеристиками------设备、材料、结构清单及基本说明。
电力系统常用英文词汇
电力专业英语词汇(较全)1、元件设备三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器Capacitor并联电容器shunt capacitor电抗器Reactor母线Busbar输电线TransmissionLine发电厂power plant断路器Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)Isolator分接头tap电动机motor2状态参数有功active power无功reactive power电流current容量capacity电压voltage档位tap position有功损耗reactive loss无功损耗active loss空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss空载电流no-load current阻抗impedance正序阻抗positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗zero sequence impedance无功负载reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测YC(telemetering) 遥信YX 励磁电流(转子电流)magnetizing current 定子stator功角power-angle 上限:upper limit下限lower limit并列的apposable高压: high voltage低压low voltage中压middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR 功角power angle有功功率active power无功功率reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻resistance电抗reactance阻抗impedance电导conductance电纳susceptance导纳admittance电感inductance电容: capacitanceAGC Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制系统DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统) DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center 电动机马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process Output 过程输入输出通道PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS TDC Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电标准的机组数据显示(Standard Measurement And Display Data)负载电流百分比显示Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安Apparent Power (KVA) 中线电流Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数Power Factor (PF)频率Frequency(HZ)千瓦Active Power (KW)千阀Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时Output kWh/MWh运行转速Running RPM机组运行正常Normal Running超速故障停机Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键Idle Run –Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch 其它故障显示及输入Other Common Fault Alarm Display and电力行波词汇行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向research direction电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线super voltage transmission power line投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal输电线路故障transmission line malfunction 子系统subsystem暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance 附加网络additional network反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix样本集合sample set感应定律law of electromagnetic induction励磁excitation励磁器magnetizing exciter励磁器exciter恒定励磁器constant exciter励磁器激振器exciter励磁电流magnetizing current强行励磁reinforced excitation励磁调节器excitation regulator无功伏安volt-ampere reactive无功伏安时volt-ampere-hour reactive三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine 发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade 空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load 或者PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAbsorber Circuit ——吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter——交交变频电路AC power control——交流电力控制AC Power Controller——交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch——交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller——交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor 双极结型晶体管（BJT）Boost-Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency 恒压恒频（CVCF）Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit控制电路Cuk Circuit——CUK斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast recovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流loop current 环流。
电力英语词汇
电力系统power system 发电机generator 励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage 电流current升压变压器step-up transformer 母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗: no-load loss铁损: iron loss 铜损: copper loss空载电流: no-load current无功损耗: reactive loss有功损耗: active loss输电系统power transmission system高压侧high side 输电线transmission line高压: high voltage低压: low voltage 中压: middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability 电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC直流DC 电网power system落点drop point 开关站switch station 调节regulation高抗high voltage shunt reactor并列的: apposable裕度margin故障fault 三相故障three phase fault分接头: tap切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制AVR 电抗reactance电阻resistance 功角power angle 有功（功率）active power 电容器: Capacitor电抗器: Reactor 断路器: Breaker电动机: motor 功率因数: power-factor 定子: stator阻抗电压: 阻抗: impedance功角: power-angle电压等级: voltage grade有功负载: active load/PLoad无功负载: reactive load 档位: tap position电阻: resistor电抗: reactance 电导: conductance电纳: susceptance上限:upper limit 下限: lower limit正序阻抗: positive sequence impedance负序阻抗: negative sequence impedance零序阻抗: zero sequence impedance无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current斜率slope额定rating 变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker 摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机: Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关): Isolator机端generator termina变电站transformer substation永磁同步电机: Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机: Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器: three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器: double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流: magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensation Electromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步loss of synchronization 装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive power compensation故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time强行励磁reinforced excitation 并联电容器: shunt capacitor下降特性droop characteristics线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)电机学Electrical Machinery自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle of Microcomputer电工学Electrotechnics Principle of circuits电路原理Electrical Machinery电机学电力系统稳态分.Steady-Stat.Analysi.o.Powe.System电力系统暂态分.Transient-Stat.Analysi.o.Powe.System电力系统继电保护原.Principl.o.Electrica.System".Rela.Protection电力系统元件保护原.Protectio.Principl.o.Powe.Syste.".Element 电力系统内部过电.Pas.Voltag.withi.Powe.system模拟电子技术基.Basi.o.Analogu.Electroni.Technique数字电子技.Digita.Electrica.Technique电路原理实验Lab.o.principl.o.circuits电气工程讲.Lecture.o.electrica.powe.production电力电子基础Basi.fundamental.o.powe.electronics高电压工程Hig.voltag.engineering电子专题实践Topic.o.experimenta.projec.o.electronics电气工程概论Introductio.t.electrica.engineering电子电机集成系统electroni.machin.system电力传动与控制Electrica.Driv.an.Control电力系统继电保.Powe.Syste.Relayin.Protection光通讯接口optical communication port快速按钮Quick pushbuttons远控闭锁Remote Block远控闭锁Remote Block接地跳闸闭锁Ground Trip Block重合闭锁Reclose Block电池检测Battery test转换设定选择Alternate setting select（1）元件设备三绕组变压器: three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器: double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器: Capacitor并联电容器: shunt capacitor电抗器: Reactor母线: Busbar输电线: TransmissionLine发电厂: power plant断路器: Breaker刀闸(隔离开关): Isolator分接头: tap电动机: motor（2）状态参数有功: active power无功: reactive power电流: current容量: capacity电压: voltage档位: tap position有功损耗: reactive loss无功损耗: active loss功率因数: power-factor功率: power功角: power-angle电压等级: voltage grade空载损耗: no-load loss铁损: iron loss铜损: copper loss空载电流: no-load current阻抗: impedance正序阻抗: positive sequence impedance负序阻抗: negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗: zero sequence impedance电阻: resistor电抗: reactance电导: conductance电纳: susceptance无功负载: reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测: YC(telemetering)遥信: YX励磁电流(转子电流): magnetizing current 定子: stator功角: power-angle上限:upper limit下限: lower limit并列的: apposable高压: high voltage低压: low voltage中压: middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator 励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻: resistance电抗: reactance阻抗: impedance电导: conductance电纳: susceptance导纳: admittance电感: inductance电容: capacitance电力专业英语1 装机容量installed capacity电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer空载损耗: no-load loss铁损: iron loss铜损: copper loss空载电流: no-load current无功电流 reactive current无功损耗: reactive loss有功损耗: active loss 输电系统 power transmission system高压侧 high side输电线 transmission line高压: high voltage中压: middle voltage低压: low voltage功角稳定 angle stability稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant变电站transformer substation水电厂hydroelectric station开关站 switch station电网 power system能量输送 power transfer交流 ac直流 dc落点 drop point调节 regulation调节器 conditioner励磁调节器excitation regulator调速器 regulator, governor ；speed regulator ；speed governor高抗 high voltage shunt reactor并列的: apposable同步 synchronization系统解列system splitting（ trip）失去同步loss of synchronization分接头: tap裕度 margin档位: tap position故障 fault三相故障 three phase fault切机 generator triping故障切除时间fault clearing time高顶值 high limited value静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)暂态 transient机端电压控制 avr电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率）reactive power电容器: capacitor电抗器: reactor断路器: breaker隔离开关（刀闸）switch disconnecting link 电动机: motor功率因数: power factor功角: power-angle定子: stator转子 rotor阻抗电压:阻抗: impedance电压等级: voltage grade有功负载: active load/pload无功负载: reactive load电阻: resistor电抗: reactance电导: conductance电纳: susceptance上限:upper limit下限: lower limit正序阻抗: positive sequence impedance负序阻抗: negative sequence impedance零序阻抗: zero sequence impedance斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio电压互感器 pt参考值 reference value单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 仿真分析 simulation analysis下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker摇摆 swing阻尼 damping无刷直流电机: brusless dc motor刀闸(隔离开关): isolator机端 generator terminal变电站 transformer substation永磁同步电机: permanent-magnet synchronism motor异步电机: asynchronous motor三绕组变压器: three-column transformer thrclntrans双绕组变压器: double-column transformer dblclmntrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流: magnetizing current强行励磁reinforced excitation偿度 degree of compensation electromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation并联电容器: shunt capacitor下降特性 droop characteristics线路补偿器 ldc(line drop compensation)电机学 electrical machinery自动控制理论 automatic control theory电磁场 electromagnetic field微机原理 principle of microcomputer电工学 electrotechnics principle of circuits电力系统稳态分析 steady-state analysis of power system电力系统暂态分析 transient-state analysis of power system电力系统继电保护原理 principle of electrical system's relay protection电力系统元件保护原理 protection principle of power system 's element电力系统内部过电压 past voltage within power system模拟电子技术基础 basis of analogue electronic technique数字电子技术 digital electrical technique电路原理实验lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座 lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程high voltage engineering电子专题实践topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制electrical drive and control电力系统继电保护 power system re状态参数:有功: activ.power无功: reactiv.power电流: current容量: capacity电压: voltage档位: ta.position有功损耗: activ.loss无功损耗: reactiv.loss功率因数: power-factor功率: power功角: power-angle电压等级: voltag.grade空载损耗: no-loa.loss铁损: iro.loss铜损: coppe.loss空载电流: no-loa.current阻抗: impedance正序阻抗: positiv.sequenc.impedance负序阻抗: negativ.sequenc.impedance零序阻抗: zer.sequenc.impedance电阻: resistor电抗: reactance电导: conductance电纳: susceptance无功负载: reactiv.load QLoad有功负载: activ.load Pload元件设备三绕组变压器（ThrClnTrans）: three-colum.transformer 双绕组变压器（DblClmnTrans）: double-colum.transformer电容器: Capacitor并联电容器: shun.capacitor电抗器: Reactor母线: Busbar输电线: TransmissionLine发电厂: powe.plant断路器: Breaker刀闸(隔离开关): Isolato.（Disconnector）分接头: tap电动机: motor地刀: Earthin.Switch电流互感器: Curren.Transformer/Sensor（CT）电压互感器: Voltag.Transformer/Sensor（VT）电压互感器: Potentia.Transformer（PT）电流互感器: Curren.Transformer（CT）标准的机组数据显.(Standar.Measuremen.An.Displa.Data) 负载电流百分比显.Percentag.o.Curren.load(%)单相/三相电.Voltag.b.One/Thre.Phas.(Volt.)每相电.Curren.b.Phas.(AMP)千伏.Apparen.Powe.(KV A)中线电.Neutra.Curren.(.Amp)功率因.Powe.Facto.(PF)频.Frequency(HZ)千.Activ.Powe.(KW)千.Reactiv.Powe.(KV Ar)最高/低电压及电.Max/Min.Curren.an.Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小.Outpu.kWh/MWh运行转.Runnin.RPM机组运行正.Norma.Running超速故障停.Overspee.Shutdowns低油压故障停.Lo.Oi.Pressur.Shutdowns高水温故障停.Hig.Coolan.Temperatur.Shutdowns起动失败停.Fai.t.Star.Shutdowns冷却水温度.Coolan.Temperatur.Gauge机油油压.Oi.Pressur.Gauge电瓶电压.Batter.Voltag.Meter机组运行小时.Gense.Runnin.Hou.Meter 怠速-快速运行选择.Idl.Ru..Norma.Ru.Selecto.Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择.Loca.Run-Stop-Remot.Startin.Selecto.Switch 其它故障显示及输mo.Faul.Alar.Displa.and电力专业英语2三绕组变压器: three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器: double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器: Capacitor并联电容器: shunt capacitor电抗器: Reactor母线: Busbar输电线: TransmissionLine发电厂: power plant断路器: Breaker刀闸(隔离开关): Isolator分接头: tap电动机: motor（2）状态参数有功: active power无功: reactive power电流: current容量: capacity电压: voltage档位: tap position有功损耗: reactive loss无功损耗: active loss功率因数: power-factor功率: power功角: power-angle电压等级: voltage grade空载损耗: no-load loss铁损: iron loss铜损: copper loss空载电流: no-load current阻抗: impedance正序阻抗: positive sequence impedance负序阻抗: negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗: zero sequence impedance电阻: resistor电抗: reactance电导: conductance电纳: susceptance无功负载: reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测: YC(telemetering)遥信: YX励磁电流(转子电流): magnetizing current 定子: stator功角: power-angle上限:upper limit下限: lower limit并列的: apposable高压: high voltage低压: low voltage中压: middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻: resistance电抗: reactance阻抗: impedance电导: conductance电纳: susceptance导纳: admittance电感: inductance电容: capacitance转子 rotor接触器 contactor继电器 relay时间继电器 time relay变频器 inverter热继电器 thermal relay开关 switch限位开关 limit switch接近开关 proximity switch压力开关 pressure热敏开关 thermoswitch按钮开关 push button (switch)选择开关 select switch钥匙开关 key switch急停开关 emergence switch熔断器 fuse航空障碍灯(警示灯) airplane warning lamp电缆 cable电流互感器 current transformer电流表 current meter电压表 voltage meter电力英语3SAS: Substation Automation System变电站自动化系统LUI: Local User Interface当地用户界面CPM: Central Processing Module总控CCU: Central Control Unit总控IED: Intelligent Electronic Devices智能设备RMS: Root Mean Square均方根值, 有效值SCBO: Select-Checkback-Before-Operate选择-返校-执行DIM: Distributed I/O Modules分布式输入输出FTU: Feeder Terminal Unit 馈线远方终端GIS: Geographic Information System 地理信息系统GPS: global position System 全球定位系统。
电力名词大全
电力名词大全1. 电压（Voltage）2. 电流（Current）3. 电阻（Resistance）4. 功率（Power）5. 电能（Electricity）6. 电场（Electric Field）7. 电势差（Potential Difference）8. 电荷（Charge）9. 静电（Static Electricity）10. 电磁场（Electromagnetic Field）11. 电感（Inductance）12. 电容（Capacitance）13. 电路（Circuit）14. 电瓶（Battery）15. 发电机（Generator）16. 变压器（Transformer）17. 开关（Switch）18. 电源（Power Supply）19. 电线（Wire）20. 电机（Motor）21. 电阻器（Resistor）22. 电容器（Capacitor）23. 电感器（Inductor）24. 电源线（Power Cable）25. 电路板（Circuit Board）26. 电源插座（Power Socket）27. 短路（Short Circuit）28. 断路（Open Circuit）29. 多路开关（Multimeter Switch）30. 电能计（Electricity Meter）31. 电表（Ammeter）32. 电导（Conductivity）33. 电解（Electrolysis）34. 电线杆（Power Pole）35. 接地线（Grounding Wire）36. 电隔离（Electrical Isolation）37. 电磁感应（Electromagnetic Induction）38. 电子（Electron）39. 敏感电子设备（Sensitive Electronic Device）40. 电炉（Electric Stove）41. 电视机（Television）42. 电冰箱（Refrigerator）43. 电脑（Computer）44. 电灯（Electric Lamp）45. 电饭煲（Rice Cooker）46. 电风扇（Electric Fan）47. 电热水壶（Electric Kettle）48. 电冲击（Electric Shock）49. 电门（Power Switch）50. 电动工具（Power Tool）。
电力系统常用英语词汇
电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus 变压器 transformer空载损耗:no—load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损:copper loss空载电流：no—load current 无功损耗：reactive loss 有功损耗：active loss 输电系统 power transmission system高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line高压： high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer交流 AC 直流 DC 电网 power system落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable 裕度 margin故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头：tap切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功（功率) active power电容器:Capacitor 电抗器:Reactor 断路器：Breaker电动机：motor 功率因数:power-factor 定子：stator阻抗电压: 阻抗：impedance 功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade有功负载： active load/PLoad 无功负载：reactive load 档位:tap position 电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance电纳：susceptance 上限：upper limit 下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功（功率） reactive power 功率因数 power factor 无功电流 reactive current斜率 slope 额定 rating 变比 ratio参考值 reference value 电压互感器 PT 分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate 传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram 受端 receive—side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker 摇摆 swing 阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关）：Isolator 机端 generator terminal变电站 transformer substation永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机：Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double—column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double—circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流：magnetizing current 补偿度 degree of compensation电磁场Electromagnetic fields 失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity 无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation 并联电容器:shunt capacitor下降特性 droop characteristics 线路补偿器 LDC（line drop compensation）电机学 Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer电工学 Electrotechnics电路原理Principle of circuits电机学Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析 Steady—State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析 Transient—State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理 Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection 电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle of Power System ’s Element电力系统内部过电压 Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础 Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术 Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验Lab。
电力英语词汇
通用局部 〔General Parts 〕----attendant 值班员 parameter 参数 error 误差 petrol 汽油 axis 轴 physics 物理 regulation 调整 cause, reason 缘由 sensitivity 灵敏度 clockwise 顺时针 tension张力 counter-clockwise 逆时针 stress 应力 fine 细 timer定时器 daily inspection 日常检查 shell 外壳 data logger 数据自动记录器diameter 直径radius半径，范围, 辐射光线gridheating surface magnetic field man-day man-hour minor repair negative positive orifice cotton outage appendix standard inspector industry buyer seller consideration design document格栅, 电网受热面 磁场工日工时小修负 正 孔, 孔板棉纱 停机, 停运附录 标准 检查员工业 买方 卖方 考虑 设计 文件通用局部 〔General Parts 〕----radio 对讲机，收音机bellow(s) 波浪管 pedestal 轴承座 gantry 龙门吊 crane 吊车 plus 加、正 minus 负、减 gas-fired 燃气administration building 行政楼energy 能量 emergency 紧急事故 crude(raw) oil 原油 panel 盘 graphite 石墨 tariff 关税 choke ，jam 堵塞 first draft 初稿motor-driven hoist 电动葫芦gasket 密封垫 install安装employee ，staff 职工, 雇员 layout 平面图 water head 水头 negotiation 谈判 sub-contractor分包商ASMEC (American Society ofMechanical engineers) 美国机械工程师协会 IEEE(Institute of Electrical andElectronics Engineers)电气和电子工程师协会 ISO (International StandardsOrganization) 国际标准化组织IEC (International Electromechanical Commission) 国际电工委员会 crack裂纹 certificate合格证通用局部〔General Parts〕license 执照brake 制动器、刹车wire rope 钢丝绳aluminum 铝civil work 土建temper 回火hoist 吊装superintendent 监理人fax knife 小刀minutes of meeting会议纪要import 进口contractor 承包商export 出口customs 海关trade 贸易L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证price 价格check 支票 F.O.B. 离岸价cast iron 铸铁 C.I.F.到岸价gold 金B/L (bill of lading) 提单illumination 照明度commission 佣金,调试relative 相关的specialist 专家trigger 触发器supervisor 监理人，监护人valid (invalid)有效〔无效〕work order 工作票specification 说明书，标准operation order 操作票technical 技术的log sheet 报表rapper 振打装置scaffold 脚手架carbon 碳authorize 公认，授权----通用局部 〔General Parts 〕----back-up each other 相互备用 welfare福利 requirement 要求 safety helmet 安全帽 commercial operation 商务运行defect 缺陷 tool工具 off day 休息日 date of delivery 交货期 gloves 手套 design change 设计变更 pollution 污染 representative 代表，工代 operation manual 运行规程 welding rod 焊条 stainless steel 不锈钢 local fabrication 就地制造 chiller 冷冻机 site service 现场效劳 polish 磨光，抛光 meeting agenda 会议日程 helper 帮工 name-plate rating 铭牌定值 cooly (coolie) 苦力，劳工 tapping 攻丝 welding machine 电焊机 drilling machine 钻床 blister 砂眼、水泡 grinder 磨床 bidder 投标者 day shift 白班 project 工程 night shift 夜班 elevator 电梯 swing shift中班 clause 条款three-shift workday system 三班制 salary ，wage工资report 报告 construction建设通用局部〔General Parts〕team 工程队total 总计international 国际的guarantee 保证as-built drawing竣工图contract 合同tender 招标service 效劳schedule 打算inspection 检验，检查tool 工具commissioning 调试consumable 消耗品test 试验date of delivery交货期loan 贷款design basis设计依据agreement 协议type 型号operation 运行director 董事长maintenance 检修，维护manager 经理，厂长overhaul 大修draft 草案equipment 设备trade 贸易shipment 船运company 公司meeting 会议develop 进展name-plate 铭牌erection 安装offer 报价material 材料quotation 报价foreign exchange外汇supplier 供货商weld 焊接coordination 协调----通用局部〔General Parts〕technical 技术的exploration 勘探evaluation 评估farmland 农田calibration 校准flood 洪水acceptance 验收plain 平原turn over 成交量，翻转concrete 混凝土turn key project 交钥匙工程sea 海visa 签证river 河engineer 工程师lake 湖site 现场，工地quartz 石英port, pier 码头stake 标桩〔杆〕price 物价plastic 塑料storage 仓库sample 样品dam 大坝up stream 上游beach 海滩output power 输出功率hole 孔洞down stream 下游soil 土址power factor 功率因素rock 岩石peak 山峰clay 粘土frequency 频率earthquake 地震valley 山谷ecology 生态efficiency 效率----通用局部 〔General Parts 〕----volcano peak load well horsepower underground ventilation school, academy faxmanagement telephone order scheme fee, cost protocol coal collision insurance power station lefthydroelectric火山 顶峰负荷井 马力地下通风〔专业〕学校 治理 定单 打算，图表费用 协议煤 冲突保险发电厂〔站〕 左 水电right 右 thermal power station 火力发电站front 前 rear后installed capacity 装机容量 DCS —distributed control system分散掌握系统total generation 总发电量 unit capacity单机容量 A/D and D/A converter模/数,数/模转换器input power 输入功率 output power 输出功率cabinet, cubicle, chamber 柜machine 机械, 机器 cock, plug 堵头repair shop 修配车间 one-way valve 单向阀 assembly 装配 hammer手锤通用局部〔General Parts〕planer 刨工washer 垫圈,洗衣机scraper 刮刀micrometer 千分尺fitter 钳工thread 螺纹pliers 手钳compasses 圆规electrician 电工nut 螺母file 锉gap gauge 隙规lathe 车床stud 双头螺栓saw 钢锯cement 水泥burring 去毛刺screw 螺钉steel rule 钢尺lime 石灰ream 铰孔rivet 铆钉tape measure 卷尺brick 砖punch 打孔ball bearing 滚珠轴承set square 三角板wood 木头ultrasonic 超声波gear 齿轮caliper(s) 卡尺plan 平面图spare part 备件butterfly valve蝶阀outside caliper外卡尺cross-section 剖面图bolt 螺栓ladder 梯子inside caliper内卡钳radiation 辐射----通用局部〔General Parts〕air conditioner 空调gravity 重力convection 对流violet 紫oilstone 油石specific gravity比重amplitude 振幅white 白sandpaper 沙纸direction 方向resonance 共振worker 工人paint 油漆speed 速度record 录音technician 技术员brush 刷子force 力color 颜色chief engineer总工porcelain 瓷器torque 扭矩red 红assistant engineer助工container 集装箱engineer 工程师yellow 黄red powder 红丹粉canvas 帆布density 密度orange 橙senior engineer高工friction 摩擦pulley 滑轮green 绿shift engineer值长weight 重量lever 杠杆black 黑operator 运行人员----通用局部 〔General Parts 〕----cycle循环 operator attendant 助手foreman班长 test 试验retention 保持力，滞留金 warranty 保证书refractory 耐火材料 mark标记welder 焊工 parallel operation 并列运行 foundation 根底 parallel in 并网 designer 设计人员 glass cement 玻璃胶 special tool 专用工具 side view 侧视图 passage way 走道 dismantle 撤除 operating mode 运行方式 spade 铲子 on, open 开 vehicle 车辆 load rejection 甩负荷 electro mobile 电瓶车 off, close 关 harden 淬火 loss curve 损失曲线 piling打桩 standby 备用 unit power output 单机出力 on site 就地 guide slot 导槽 trip 跳闸 anchor bolt 地脚螺丝 normal 正常 grease油脂 display 显示 shaft displacement轴移regular正常longitudinal arrangement 纵向布置通用局部〔General Parts〕trouble shooting事故诊断change over 切换pressure drop 压降inlet 入口smoke 烟start-up 启动owner 业主outlet 出口phase 1 project 一期工程run 运行noise 噪音input 输入sleeve wrench套筒板手output 输出core 铁芯peak load time 顶峰负荷时间flash point闪点high 高grinding wheel砂轮intermediate 中redundant 冗余的circulation ration 循环倍率creep 蠕变low 低feeler 塞尺flow diagram流程图intake 取水口、进口bypass 旁路freeze 凝固dimension 尺寸extension 扩建spray 喷水span 跨度throttle 节流rectangular 矩形isolation 隔离shutdown 停机indicate 显示--11--汽轮机 〔Turbine Island 〕--11--turbine island 汽机岛 heat exchanger 热交换器 turbine 汽轮机 oil cooler冷却器 turbine master 主控器 instrument 仪表 rotor转子 collection tank 联接水箱 feed water valve 给水阀 deaerator 除氧器 bypass valve 旁路阀 block valve闭锁阀 turbine driven boiler FW pump汽动给水泵control valve 掌握阀 outlet valve 出口阀 motor driven water pump 电动给水泵pilot valve 错油门 booster pump 前置泵 speed indicator 转速表attemperating pipe 减温管jacking oil pump顶轴油泵shutdown pump filter, screen hydrant silencer stator suction pump shaft throttle orifice bearing brass lube oil pump condenser oil purifier air ejector oil tank inter cooler upper water tank after cooler flash tank电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)汽轮机〔Turbine Island〕停机水泵滤网水栓消音器定子抽吸泵轴节流孔板轴瓦润滑油泵分散器净油器抽气器储油箱中间冷却器高位水箱后冷却器扩容器--11--汽轮机 〔Turbine Island 〕----heater 加热器 BFPT (boiler feed water pump turbine)MSV (main steam valve)主汽阀worn out磨损TSI (turbine supervising instrument)汽机监视仪表peak shaving 调峰 idle run 空转 babbit metal 巴氏合金 differential expansion 胀差end shield 端盖〔罩〕 lug吊环 HPC (high pressure cylinder)高压缸EHG 〔electric hydraulic governor 〕电液调thermal system热力系统 ECR (economic continuous rating)经济功率MCR (maximum continuous rating)最大连续功率condensate run up speed up valve stem guide blade alignment headerL.P.H (ＬP heater) H.P.H throatfeed water pump main stop valve drain tank casing (cylinder) drain valve nozzle gland steam bladed disc锅炉给水泵汽机分散水 汽机冲转升速 阀杆导向叶片 找中心、找正联箱 低加 高加 喉部 给水泵主汽阀疏水箱汽缸 疏水阀喷咀 轴封 轮盘汽轮机〔Turbine Island〕attemperator 减温器pneumatic operated valve 气动阀门journal bearing 径向轴承oil ejector 注油泵check valve 逆止阀radial bearing 径向轴承water seal gland 水封oil cooler 冷油器extraction 抽汽thrust bearing 上推轴子governing valve调整阀turning gear 盘车装置regulator 调整器coupling 联轴节overload valve过载阀hot well 热井overspeed governor超速保安器damper 档板speed governor调速器blade, vane 叶片vacuum trip device 真空跳闸装置flange 法兰synchronizer 同步器cascade 叶栅vacuum breaker 直空破坏器gland heater 轴加stop valve 截止阀signal amplifier信号放大器oil gauge 油位器dead center 死点main oil pump主油泵converter 交换器condenser leak凝汽器检漏装置idle time 惰走时间aux. oil pump 辅油泵unit 单元impeller 叶轮no load 空负荷emergency oil pump事故油泵gate valve 闸阀----汽轮机 〔Turbine Island 〕----turbine follow mode 汽机跟随方式 instrument compressed air 仪用气 ball valve 球阀 warming-up 暖机 balance 平衡 vacuum pump 真空泵 needle valve 针阀 cooling shutdown 冷却停机 coordinate mode 协调 fire fighting 消防 solenoid valve 电磁阀 start-up启动 sliding pressure 滑压 condensate pump 分散水泵 back pressure背压 cold starting 冷态启动manual 手动 critical 临界 vibration 振动 admission 进汽度 expansion 膨胀 main steam 主蒸汽 measure 测量 initial steam 蒸汽 record 记录 reheat steam 再热蒸汽station compressed air 站用气exhaust steam排汽circulating water pump 循环水泵hot starting 热态启动 back wash 反冲洗 curve 曲线 temperature difference 温差initial load 初负荷 detect ，inspect 监测rate of load-up 负荷上升率 rated condition 额定工况steam consumption 汽耗量potable water 饮用水 maximum最大汽轮机〔Turbine Island〕bar 巴(压力单位) quantity 数量minimum 最小increase 上升,增moving blade动叶片run away 飞车load test 带负荷试验decrease 下降; 减stationary blade 静叶片running balance动平衡load-dump test甩负荷试验remote control 远控damp steam 湿蒸汽stand by 备用trip 跳闸slow, medium, fast慢,中,快saturated steam 饱和蒸汽turbine oil 透平油stage 级interlock 联锁dry steam 干蒸汽zero speed 零转速enthalpy 焓load pick-up升负荷keep, maintain维持water to steam ratio 水, 汽比superheat 过热load rejection 甩负荷negative pressure负压lacing wire 拉筋active power 有效功率follow-up 跟踪pneumatic 气动的diaphragm 隔板lube oil 润滑油air blow 鼓风quality 质量servomotor 油动机monitor 监视clearance 间隙----汽轮机〔Turbine Island〕load limiter 功率限制器dust 灰尘lagging 罩壳centrifugal pump离心泵multi-fuel firing混烧stabilizer 稳定器transfer oil pump 输油泵gland packing盘根back fire 回火charging device充电装置eccentricity 偏心率performance test 性能试验vertical 垂直的discharge electrode晕化电极sound detection听音检查elbow 弯头horizontal 水平的centrifugal 离心rigid shaft 刚性轴manifold 母管,联箱viscosity control粘度掌握scraper 刮刀,刮板oil flushing油冲洗pipe joint 管接头efficiency 效率expansion joint膨胀节water chamber 水室flange 法兰tube bundle管束water hammer 水击relief valve溢流阀----锅炉〔Boiler Island〕boiler (BLR) 锅炉reclaimer 斗轮机steam generator 汽发生器，锅炉converyor 皮带机steam purity 蒸汽纯度coal crusher 碎煤机FD fan 送风机lube oil pump润滑油泵ID fan 引风机screen 筛网,屏幕priming 汽水共腾flame scanner 火检PA fan 一次风机dewatering bin脱水仓scale 水垢boiler master 锅炉主控器preheater 空预器economizer 省煤器loss 损失grating 炉棚precipitator 除尘器ash yard 灰场cyclone 旋风分别器overhead crane 行车pulverizer (mill)磨煤机auxiliary boiler 小锅炉steam converter 蒸汽发生器dryer 枯燥器coal feeder 给煤机elevator 电梯air duct 风道analogue board 模拟屏chimney 烟囱furnace 炉膛coal hopper 煤斗sensor 传感器dumper 翻车机burner 燃烧器sootblower 吹灰器limit switch限位开关----锅炉〔Boiler Island〕waterwall 水冷壁sealing fan密封风机display lamp指示灯drum 汽包signal 信号annunciator window报警窗platform 平台air box 风箱stairs 扶梯ignitor 点火器,油枪LTS 低温过热器air damper 空气档板LTR低温再热器oil gun 油枪metal temperature 金属温度simulator 仿真机boiler blow out炉冲管fire damper 防火档板tube burst 爆管fire fighting消防light off 点火natural gas 自然气air duct 风道CCR (center control room) 集控室primary 一次spark 点火, 火花secondary 二次local control panel地掌握盘diesel 柴油gas coal 烟煤residual oil渣油leak detector 检漏器air lock 锁气器coal stone 无烟煤downcomer 下降管main oil cooler 主冷油器explosion vent防爆门combustion 燃烧header 联箱nitrogen cylinder氮气瓶----锅炉〔Boiler Island〕pressure difference压差flash point闪点oil conditioner油净化器catcher 捕集器heavy oil 重油hydraulic test 水压试验oil returning piping回油母管pendant pipe悬吊管light oil 轻油air side 空侧purge 吹扫pressure-relief valve减压阀swing valve摆阀gas side 烟侧water gauge 水位计insulation 绝缘,保温trip reset 跳闸复位tee pipe T 形管thermocouple 热偶flue gas 烟气mill A A 磨three way 三通的retractable 可伸缩式throwing off解列load set 负荷设定throwing on并列steam/water separator汽水分别器overload 过负荷blowdown 排污fly ash 飞灰nose 折焰角type 型号blow off吹扫bottom ash 底灰stroke 行程film, membrane膜atomize 雾化throttle orifice 节流孔板slag 渣riser tube 上升管----锅炉 〔Boiler Island 〕----arch 拱 buckstay 刚性梁 packing 填料 weld groove 焊口 steam drum 上汽包 heating surface 受热面 quench 熄灭 tap pressure 抽头压力 water drum 下汽包 quick start 快速启动 scorch 焦化 rated额定的 shell筒体 service factor 运行系数ignition advance end plate miscellaneous manhole flame alignment reinforcement evaporation support tube slag platen back pass finned tube weather-proof点火提前封头 杂项人孔 火焰调整加强件 蒸发量 支承管 结渣 屏式尾部烟道鳍片管 全天候的variable pressure operation 变压运行 warm-up 暖机 continuous blowdown (CBD) 联排washing system 冲洗系统periodic blowdown (PBD) 定排preservation 保护 dry 干 wet温 refractory belt 卫燃带 dew point露点电气 〔Electric Island 〕----electric island 电岛 substation 变电站generator 发电机 reactance 电抗 electrode 电极 earth grounding 接地 transformer 变压器 capacitance 电容 anode 阳极 charge 充电 battery 电池 grid 高压电网 exciter 励磁机 ampere 安培 parallel 并联 power line 电线 cathode 阴极 electric field 电场 voltage 电压 fuse 保险丝 photocell 光电管 magnet 磁铁 volt 伏特 lightening rod 避雷针 rectifier 整流器 dielectric 电介质 current 电流 motor 电动机 synchronize 同步 insulation 绝缘子 DC直流 phase 相 semi-conductor 半导体 potential 电位 AC沟通 steel wire钢线nuclear reaction resistance核反响电阻step-up (down) transformer升(降)压变压器电气 〔Electric Island 〕----series串联 line trap 阻波器 on (off)-load tap change differential relay protection 有(无)载调压开关差动继电保护starter启动器 generator transformer bank发电机变压器组spacer 垫片 pad垫板 testing transformer 试验变压器unit transformer 高厂变 field extinguishing cabinet 灭磁柜auto transformer 自耦变压器control console 掌握台 chamber 小室 relay继电器 double busbars 双母线 feeder 馈线 bus bridge 母线桥 SCR硅整流 circuit breaker断路器surge arrester 3-section bushing 3-phase switch tripping coil breaker closing coil truck, trolley interlock switchgear cubicle battery set distribution board selection switch power box changeover switch accumulator避雷器三段 套管 三相 开关 跳闸线圈刀闸 合闸线圈小车 联锁 开关柜 蓄电池组配电盘 选择开关动力箱 转换开关 蓄电池电气 〔Electric Island 〕----kilowatt (kw) 千瓦 megawatt (MW) 兆瓦 tie branch 联络分支 dehydrating breather 吸湿器isolated-phase bus分相封闭母线AVR (auto voltage regulator)自动调压器diesel generator 柴油发电机MCC (motor control center)电动机掌握中心PC (power center) 动力中心aux. power system 厂用电系统frequency 周波AC withstand voltage test 沟通耐压试验 transient 临时、瞬时 tapped bus 分接母线 neutral bus 中性母线 boost charge 快充 float charge 浮充 acoustic音响 PMG (permanent magnet generator)永磁发电机Buchholz relay radiator conservator gas cell altitude forced excitation armature winding terminal box lead barenergize, power upconduit turn insulation spring dome carbon brush prime motor converter sleeper气体继电器散热器 储油罐气盒 高度 强励 定子绕组终端盒 导电杆 受电 导管 匝间绝缘弹簧 冷却器包碳刷 原动机逆变器枕木电气 〔Electric Island 〕----tolerance 公差 corona 电晕、放电 shim 垫片 alternator 同步发电机 armature 电枢 frame 支架 blinker 吊牌 selector switch 选择开关 extension line 分机线 trunk line 中继线network dispatching center 网调中心paging system 对讲系统 hose软管 station transformer 启备变OLD (one-line diagram) 单线图movable contact 动触头 bush套管tap changer 分接开关 bore 孔、口径、内径 field failure失磁potentiometer 电位计 engine引擎, 发动机 MCC (motor control center) 电机掌握中心weld box 电焊箱 zero-sequence 零序 active 有功 contactor 接触器 reactive 无功 button 按钮 span 间距 shunt 分流器 flag indicator 掉牌指示 jumper 跳线 symmetrical 对称 delay 延期 damper 阻尼器 loss of excitation 失磁 tester 试验器 linking plate联接片电气 〔Electric Island 〕----CT (PT) 电流(压)互感器 cable clamp 电缆卡 annunciator 光字牌 voltmeter 伏特表 field breaker 灭磁开关 shaft竖井 inductive phaser 感应移相器 HP sodium lamp 高压钠灯 power frequency oscillator 功频振荡器 bulb 灯炮 measuring instrument 测试仪fluorescent 荧光灯 gas analyzer 气体 lead-sheathed 铅皮 bridge 电桥 cable 电缆 universal 万用的 PVC cable 塑料绝缘电缆 stabilizator 稳压电源 oil-filled cable 充油电缆 megger 兆欧表 cable tray 电缆支架 ammeter安培表calibration desk 检验台 watt-hour meter 电度表 earthling rod 接地棒 power factor 功率因素 phase indicator 相位表 phase sequence 相序 conductor 导体 multi-meter 万用表 coil线圈HF millivoltmeter 高频毫伏表 circuit电路 DC galvanometer 直流检流计 lamp 指示灯 pincer-like galvanometer 钳形电表cell电池 power, supply 电源 voltage divider分压箱电气〔Electric Island〕level 电平rheostat 变阻器plant network 厂用电系统ADS (auto dispatching system)自动调度系统gross power 总功率turn 匝outage 停电key switch 按键开关interrupter 断路器service life 使用寿命LED (light emitting diode)发光二极管dispatcher 调度员arc 电弧magnitude 幅值，大小eddy current 涡流----热工〔Instruments and Controls 〕----communication 通讯 antenna 天线 indicator 显示器 resistor 电阻器 plug 插头 transmitter 放射器 socket 插座 carrier 载波 relay 继电器 UHF(ultra high frequency) 超高频modulator 调制器 VHF 甚高频 monitor 监视器 HF 高频 scanner 扫描仪 microwave 微波 pulse 脉冲 filter 滤波器 test 测试 oscillator 振荡器 amplifier 放大器 capacitor电容computer 计算机 diode 二极管 hardware 硬 件 triode 三极管 software 软件 transistor 晶体管 code 代码 paper纸张 MMI (man-machine interface) 人机接口gate 门 redundancy 冗余 byte字节 peripheral device 外设 information 信息 component 部件,成分 block 字组 virus病毒热工〔Instruments and Controls〕menu 菜单detail 细节OS (operator station) 操作员站browse 扫瞄normally open (closed) contact directory 名目常开〔闭〕接点implement 实行instrument apparatus仪器conversion 转化actuator 执行器create 生成I/O (input/output)输入/输出format 格式化vector 矢量optional 可选的floppy disc软盘solenoid 线圈hard disc 硬盘legend 图例resource 资源furnish 装备multiple 多个的topology 拓扑information 信息repeater 中継器exit 出口，退出message 消息access 进入desktop 桌面destination 目的地modify 改source 源头reference 参考documentation 文件eliminate fault消退错误identification 识别replace 更换simulation 仿真master (stand-by) 主机〔从机〕----电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)热工〔Instruments and Controls 〕----video audio reverse polarity transfer cycle menu bar administration feedback assignment work station frame scroll button enlarge reduction click titlesingle loop control analog影像的听觉的反相 极性 传送 循环，周期菜单条 治理 反响 任务 工作站边框 卷轴 按钮 扩大 减小 双击 标题 单回路掌握模拟电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)热工〔Instruments and Controls 〕----digital 数字AS (automationcontrol) 自动系统OM (operation and monitoring system)操作监视系统PU (processing unit)过程单元 SU (server unit) 效劳单元 deviation 偏差 inductive 感应SCS (sequence control system)顺控系统 CCS (coordinate controlsystem)协调系统 BMS (burner manageme nt system)燃烧器治理系统EWS(engineerin g work station) 工程师站 card 卡件 CRT 彩显PLC (programmable logic controller)可编程规律掌握器热工〔Instruments and Controls 〕----database 数据库 module 模组 cursor 光标 demand 指令activation 激活 valid (invalid) 有效〔无效〕 automatic 自动的 fiber optic 光纤 manual手动 preset 预设 equipment cubicle 主机柜 revise 修改 time delay 延时 optimum 最正确的 MFT (main fuel trip) 主燃料跳闸tendency analysis 趋势分析 fire protection 灭火保护 program 程序 discharge 放电 dispose 布置,处理 clutch离合器 instruction 指令FSSS(furnace supervision and safety system 炉膛安全监视系统external外部的 internal内部的 elevation, layer层ATC (auto turbine control)汽机自动掌握signal 信号 copy复制, 拷贝precaution 预防 data 数据 contract 接点 on-line 联机 standby 备用 off-line 脱机 operation操作RTC (remote terminal control)远方终端掌握热工〔Instruments and Controls 〕----circuit 电路 vibrometer 振动表 screen 屏幕 failure故障 impact record 冲击记录器 photoelectric probe 光电探头 feedback 反响 accident 事故 thermal stress 热应力 diagnose诊断servomechanism 侍服机构 pulse signal generator 脉冲信号发生器 FCB (fast cutback ) 快速切回装置 auto tracing 自动跟踪 numberial control 数字掌握 down time 停机时间 trend趋势 BTG panel BTG 盘 data processing 数据处理 intelligent alarm 智能报警 camera相机 hard copier硬拷贝机sensor 传感器 automation自动化UPS (uninterruptible power supply)不停电电源remote control 掌握化 printer 打印机upper (lower) level system 上(下)级系统transmitter 变送器 malfunction故障CPU (central processing unit)中心处理装置 graphical 图形的 block diagram方框图 governing and protection调整和保护系统 closed circuit TV 闭路电视 fuse blown 保险熔断 compiler编译程序热工〔Instruments and Controls 〕----acoustic alarm 音响报警 encode 译码patrol巡检 function 功能 DAS (data acquisition system)keyboard 键盘 数据采集系统inspection 检查 console 掌握台 interlock 联锁 configuration 组态图 phenomena 现象 feature 特性; (性能) derivation 导数 interface 接口 integrate 积分 mimic bus 模拟母线 proportion 比例 dotted recorder 打点记录器 ether 以太(网络名) coaxial cable同轴电缆 environmental supervision环境监视pulse 脉冲 flow regulator 流量调整计 regulating range 调整范围 terminal 终端RB (run back) 自动减载装置 logic规律 sampling frequency 采样频率microprocessor 微处理机self-diagnostic function 自诊断功能mass storage device 大量存储装置reproducibility 再现性 multiplexer 多路调制器 start-up mode 启动方式dispatching center 调度中心air compressor 空压机 network 网络 sub-loop子回路热工〔Instruments and Controls〕log of sequence of event 事故挨次记录number of input points 输入点resolution 分辩率SCADA (supervisory control and dataacquisition) 监控和数据采集operation guide 操作指导peripheral equipment 外围设备pneumatic local controller气动就地掌握器preamplifier 前置放大器post-trip report 跳闸后报告printout 打印输出PI (proportional-integral) 比例—积分----化学〔Chemicals 〕----desalter 除盐装置 pH value pH 值 silica二氧化硅 waste water disposal pump 废液泵relative lab (laboratory) copper purified water 相对的试验室铜 净水regeneration tower 再生塔 raw water tank 原水箱 clarifier 除浊装置 hardness 硬度 diluted 稀 oxide 氧化物 conductivity 导电率 turbidity 混浊度 antiscale防垢剂water treatment 水处理 condensate polishing 精处理 cation 阳离子 water washing 水洗 analysis 分析 methyl benzene 甲苯 anion 阴离子 sediment 沉淀物 transparent 透亮 sludge 污水、沉积物 resin 树脂 dissolve 溶解 strainer 滤网 deoxidant 脱氧剂 sampler 取样器 tray-spray 淋水盘 acid cleaning 酸洗 dosing (dose) 剂量、加药 sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠 coolant冷却剂 sewer manhole 下水道入孔 demi. water除盐水aluminum oxide氧化铝化学〔Chemicals 〕----resin catcher 树脂捕获器 corrosion 腐蚀 potassium hydroxide 氢氧化钾 test tube 试管 phosphate 磷酸盐 dilute 稀释 injection pump 喷射泵 ion exchanger 离子交换器 mild steel 低碳钢 solution 溶解 screen 滤网 mixed bed 混床 mercury 水银concentration 浓度 ball catcher胶球捕集器 cation bed 阳床hydrogen generating unit氢发生装置oxygen氧量 hydrochloric acid 盐酸carbon dioxide (CO2) 二氧化碳distillation 蒸馏 chlorine 氯 absorption 吸取 neutralization 中和 funnel 漏斗 separate 分别 beaker烧杯reagent anion bed electrolysis abrasion, friction reduction humidity chemical change absolute displacement pressure chemicals temperature试剂阴床电解磨擦复原湿度 化学变化确定 置换压力化学温度化学〔Chemicals〕spectrum 光谱alloy 合金water 水demineralization 除盐booster pump 前置泵alum 明矾steam 汽dimension 尺寸chemical dosing pump加药泵ambient temperature环境温度acceptance 验收dropper 滴管acid 酸ammonia 氨aging 老化balance 天平coagulant 分散剂curve 曲线methane 甲烷electrolyte 电解液agitator 搅拌器analyzerethane 乙烷epoxy resin 环氧树脂air bottle (cylinder) 气瓶anticorrosion 防腐test paper 试纸equivalent 当量alcohol 醇,酒精appearance 外表weight 砝码application 应用measuring cylinder量筒asbestos 石棉alkali ( base ) 碱backwash 反洗reaction 反响hardness 硬度degasser 除气器bleach 漂白----化学〔Chemicals〕hazard 危急, 事故parts per thousand (ppth) 千分率brass 黄铜reductant 复原剂buret 滴定管precipitant 再生剂label 标签soda 苏打reason, cause 缘由rinse 漂洗lining 内衬velocity 速度cistern 槽车rust 锈live steam 蒸汽sponge 海绵cooling tower凉水塔rubber 橡胶liquor 液体taste 味道water treatment 水处理reservoir 水库，水池solid 固体Orsat gas analyzer 奥气体water pretreatment 水预purity 纯度counter 计数器mica 云母mesh 筛目,目数viscometer 粘度计deep well深井bias 偏压moisture 水份,湿度benzene 苯deformation 变形colorimeter 比色表neutralization 中和passivant 钝化剂----电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)化学〔Chemicals〕----。
与电力有关的词语
与电力有关的词语
1、电压：电压是指电势差，它描述了通过一个电导体的电流的大小。
2、电流：电流是一个物理量，它表示在某条连接线中的电子通过每个单位时间的数量。
3、电阻：电阻是一个物理量，它描述了电子流经一个导体时会产生的压降。
4、电容：电容是一个物理量，它表示能够储存电能的装置。
5、发电机：发电机是一种装置，它用来将机械能转化为电能。
6、变压器：变压器是一种电路元件，它能够将电压从一个水平转换到另一个水平。
7、电池：电池是一种装置，它可以将化学能转换为电能。
8、电力线：电力线是在电力系统中用来将电能传送到客户端的传输系统。
9、发电厂：发电厂是一种机械装置，它将化石燃料转换为电力。
10、电力负荷：电力负荷指示电力系统中的客户端需要的电力数量。
电工常用100英语单词
电工常用100英语单词1.交（直）流Alternating (direct) current2.短路电流Short-circuit current3.冲击电流Impulse current4.稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current5.临界电流Critical current6.切断电流Rupturing current7.熔断电流Blow-out current8.故障电流Fault current9.计算电流Calculating current10.极限有限电流Limit effective current11.过电流Over current12.逆电流Inverse current13.整定电流Setting current14.额定电流Rated current15.电流密度Current density16.短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current17.高压High-voltage , High-tension18.低压Low-voltage , Low-tension19.计算电压Calculating voltage20.激磁电压Exciting voltage21.冲击电压Impulse voltage22.临界电压Critical voltage23.残留电压Residual voltage24.击穿电压Puncture voltage25.脉动电压Pulsating voltage26.供电电压Supply voltage27.电力电压Power voltage28.照明电压Lighting voltage29.灯丝电压Filament voltage30.额定电压Rated voltage31.电压损失Voltage loss32.过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage33.线路电压Line voltage34.电压降Voltage drop35.工作电压Working voltage36.一次电压Primary voltage37.二次电压Secondary voltage38.电源Electric source (power supply)39.自控电压Power supply for process control40.6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control41.工作电源Working power supply (electric source)42.保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source)43.直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source44.控制电源Control supply45.直流电源D.C. source46.交流电源A.C. source47.负荷计算Load calculation48.设备容量Installed capacity49.需要容量Electric demand50.功率因数Power factor51.安装高度Mounting height52.耐电压Breakdown voltage53.工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency54.表面闪络Surface flash-over55.直流泄漏D.C. leakage56.体电阻率Volume resistivity57.介质损失角Dielectric loss angle58.击穿强度Puncture intensity59.电压等级Voltage grade60.比重Specific gravity61.性能Feature62.相序Phase sequence63.瞬时Instantaneous64.倾角Angle of inclination65.跨度Span66.正极Positive pole67.负极Negative pole68.截面(积) Cross section area69.辅助电源Auxiliary source70.遮断容量Interrupting capacity71.载流量Current-carrying capacity72.校正系数Correction factor73.连续负荷Continuous load74.长期载流量Continuous capacity75.长时间额定值Longtime rating76.电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current77.限定负荷Limited load78.电感负荷Inductive loadrge and smaller shed 大小伞裙80.lead-acid battery 铅酸蓄电池81.leakage 泄露82.leakage current 泄露电流83.lighting 照明84.lightning impulse insulation level 雷电冲击绝缘水平85.lightning proof 防雷86.lightning protection grounding 防雷接地87.lightning rod 避雷针88.lightning stroke 雷击89.lightning stroke outage rate 雷击跳闸率90.line loss 线损91.line transformer group 线路变压器组92.linear/nonlinear 线性/非线性93.link line 联络线94.load cutting off 切负荷95.local equilibrium 就地平衡96.low-voltage locking 低电压闭锁97.main network frame 主网架98.malfunction 失灵99.malfunction log 故障记录100.manual operating mechanism 手动操作机构。
电力系统专业英语词汇
电力系统专业英语词汇1➢电力系统power system 发电机generator 电动机motor➢励磁excitation 励磁器excitor➢电压voltage 电流current 母线bus➢变压器transformer 升压变压器step-up transformer➢降压变压器step—down transformer 档位：tap position➢空载损耗：no—load loss 空载电流：no-load current➢有功损耗：active power loss 无功损耗:reactive power loss➢铁损iron loss 铜损copper loss➢输电系统power transmission system 输电线transmission line➢配电系统Power distribution system➢高压：high voltage 低压:low voltage 中压：middle voltage➢高压侧high side电力系统专业英语词汇2➢稳定stability 功角稳定angle stability 电压稳定voltage stability➢暂态稳定transient stability 静态稳定steady stability➢电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer➢交流AC (alternating current）直流DC （direct current)电网power grid➢落点drop point 开关站switch station 调节regulation➢高压并联电抗器high voltage shunt reactor➢并列的：apposable 裕度margin➢故障fault 三相故障three phase fault 分接头：tap➢切机generator tripping 高顶值high limited value 静态static (state）➢动态dynamic （state）机端电压控制A VR➢电抗reactance 电阻resistance➢功角power angle 有功（功率) active power电力系统专业英语词汇3➢电容器capacitor 电抗器reactor 断路器breaker➢电动机：motor 功率因数：power-factor 定子:stator➢功角power-angle 转子:rotor➢电压等级voltage grade➢有功负载: active load 无功负载：reactive load➢阻抗impedance电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导:conductance 电纳：susceptance电力系统专业英语词汇4➢上限：upper limit 下限：lower limit➢正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance➢无功（功率）reactive power 功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current➢斜率slope 额定rating 变比ratio➢参考值reference value➢电压互感器PT电流互感器CT电力系统专业英语词汇5➢仿真分析simulation analysis➢传递函数transfer function➢框图block diagram➢受电端receive—side 送电端sending—side➢同步synchronization异步asynchronization➢摇摆swing 阻尼damping➢无刷直流电机:Brushless DC motor机端generator terminal➢断路器circuit breaker➢刀闸（隔离开关）:Isolator（disconnector）接地刀闸earthing disconnector 电力系统专业英语词汇6➢变电站transformer substation➢永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor➢异步电机：Asynchronous Motor➢三绕组变压器：three—column transformer➢双绕组变压器：double—column transformer➢固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation➢双回同杆并架double—circuit lines on the same tower➢单机无穷大系统one machine — infinity bus system电力系统专业英语词汇7➢励磁电流：magnetizing current➢电磁场Electromagnetic fields➢失去同步loss of synchronization➢装机容量installed capacity➢无功补偿reactive power compensation➢并联电容器:shunt capacitor➢线路补偿器line drop compensation➢补偿度degree of compensation➢故障切除时间fault clearing time➢极限切除时间critical clearing time➢强行励磁reinforced excitation➢下降特性droop characteristics 下降率droop rate。
电力专业词汇
电气专业词汇电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer 母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss空载电流no-load current有功损耗active loss无功损耗reactive loss输电系统power transmission system 高压侧high side输电线transmission line高压high voltage低压low voltage中压middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC 直流DC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shunt reactor 并列的apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault分接头tap切机generator triping高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power电容器Capacitor电抗器Reactor断路器Breaker电动机motor功率因数power-factor定子stator阻抗impedance功角power-angle电压等级voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载reactive load档位tap position电阻resistor电抗reactance电导conductance电纳susceptance上限upper limit下限lower limit正序阻抗positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗zero sequence impedance无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation永磁同步电机Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流Magnetizing current补偿度degree of compensation电磁场:Electromagnetic fields失去同步loss of synchronization装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive power compensation故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time强行励磁reinforced excitation并联电容器shunt capacitor<下降特性droop characteristics线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation) 电机学Electrical Machinery自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle of Microcomputer电工学Electrotechnics电路原理Principle of circuits电机学Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原Protection Principle ofPower System 's Element电力系统内部过电压Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术 Digital Electrical Technique 电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits 电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical powerproduction电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统Electronic machine system 电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护 Power System Relaying Protection主变压器main transformer升压变压器step-up transformer降压变压器step-down transformer工作变压器operating transformer备用变压器standby transformer公用变压器common transformer三相变压器three-phase transformer单相变压器single-phase transformer带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transformer变压器铁芯transformer core变压器线圈transformer coil变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer oil tank变压器外壳transformer casing变压器风扇transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oil conservator(∽drum变压器额定电压transformer reted voltage 变压器额定电流transformer reted current 变压器调压范围transformer voltage regulation rage配电设备power distribution equipment SF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker开关switch按钮button隔离开关isolator,disconnector真空开关vacuum switch刀闸开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthing knife-switch电气设备electrical equipment变流器current converter电流互感器current transformer电压互感器voltage transformer电源power source交流电源AC power source直流电源DC power source工作电源operating source备用电源Standby source强电strong current弱电weak current继电器relay信号继电器signal relay电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay跳闸继电器tripping relay合闸继电器closing relay中间继电器intermediate relay时间继电器time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device遥控telecontrol遥信telesignalisation遥测telemetering遥调teleregulation断路器breaker,circuit breaker少油断路器mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker高频滤波器high-frequency filter组合滤波器combined filter常开触点normally opened contaact常闭触点normally closed contaact并联电容parallel capacitance保护接地protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout电缆cable跳闸脉冲tripping pulse合闸脉冲closing pulse一次电压primary voltage二次电压secondary voltage并联电容器parallel capacitor无功补偿器reactive power compensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil母线Bus,busbar三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection原理图schematic diagram一次系统图primary system diagram二次系统图secondary system diagram 两相短路two-phase short circuit三相短路three-phase short circuit单相接地短路single-phase ground short circuit短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护high-freqency protection距离保护distance protection横差保护transverse differential protection纵差保护longitudinal differential protection线路保护line protection过电压保护over-voltage protection母差保护bus differential protection瓦斯保护Buchholtz protection变压器保护transformer protection电动机保护motor protection远方控制remote control用电量power consumption载波carrier故障fault选择性selectivity速动性speed灵敏性sensitivity可靠性reliability电磁型继电器electromagnetic无时限电流速断保护instantaneously over-current protection跳闸线圈trip coil工作线圈operating coil制动线圈retraint coil主保护main protection后备保护back-up protection定时限过电流保护definite timeover-current protection三段式电流保护the current protection with three stages反时限过电流保护inverse timeover-current protection方向性电流保护the directional current protection零序电流保护zero-sequence current protection阻抗impedance微机保护Microprocessor Protection。
电力专业英语词汇-详全
电力专业英语词汇(较全)1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load curren阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAGC Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process ｉｎｐｕｔOutput 过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC）Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电专业英语（电力词汇）标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data) 负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch 其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and电力行波词汇行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线super voltage transmission power line投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自学习功能self-learning function抗干扰能力anti-jamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction电压源voltage source故障点trouble spot等效于equivalent暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络additional network修改的modified反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix样本集合 sample set给定的given采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function 负荷状态load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space门槛值threshold level采样频率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation继电保护relaying protection中国电力 China Power学报 journal初探primary exploration电机学 electrical machinery自动控制理论 automatic control theory电磁场 electromagnetic field电磁场与电磁波& Magnetic Waves微机原理 principle of microcomputer电工学 electrotechnics principle of circuits电力系统稳态分析 steady-state analysis of power system电力系统暂态分析 transient-state analysis of power system电力系统继电保护原理 principle of electrical system's relay protection 电力系统元件保护原理 protection principle of power system 's element 电力系统内部过电压 past voltage within power system模拟电子技术基础 basis of analogue electronic technique数字电子技术 digital electrical technique电路原理实验lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座 lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程high voltage engineering电子专题实践topics on experimental project of electronics 电气工程概论introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制electrical drive and control电力电子电路Power Electronic Circuit电力电子电器Power Electronic Equipment电力电子器件Power Electronic Devices电力电子学Powe r Electronics电力工程Electrical Power Engineering电力生产技术Technology of Electrical Power Generation电力生产优化管理Optimal Management of Electrical Power Generation电力拖动基础Fundamentals for Electrical Towage电力拖动控制系统Electrical Towage Control Systems电力系统Power Systems电力系统电源最优化规划Optimal Planning of Power Source in a Power System 电力系统短路Power System Shortcuts电力系统分析Power System Analysis电力系统规划Power System Planning电力系统过电压Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems电力系统继电保护原理Power System Relay Protection电力系统经济分析Economical Analysis of Power Systems电力系统经济运行Economical Operation of Power Systems电力系统可靠性Power System Reliability电力系统可靠性分析Power System Reliability Analysis电力系统无功补偿及应用Non-Work Compensation in Power Systems & Applicati 电力系统谐波Harmonious Waves in Power Systems电力系统优化技术Optimal Technology of Power Systems电力系统优化设计Optimal Designing of Power Systems电力系统远动Operation of Electric Systems电力系统远动技术Operation Technique of Electric Systems电力系统运行Operation of Electric Systems电力系统自动化Automation of Electric Systems电力系统自动装置Power System Automation Equipment电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术基础Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Technology感应定律law of induction励磁 excitation 励磁器 magnetizing exciter励磁器 exciter 恒定励磁器constant exciter励磁器激振器exciter励磁电流：magnetizing current 强行励磁reinforced excitation励磁调节器excitation regulator无功伏安volt-ampere reactive无功伏安时volt-ampere-hour reactive稳态控制homeostatic control; stable control a steady-state control 水电厂hydroelectric station落点 drop point 调节 regulation调节器conditioner 励磁调节器excitation regulator调速器regulator, governor ；speed regulator ；（正规）speed governor 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor并列的： apposite; paratactic 同步 synchronization系统解列system splitting（ trip）失去同步loss of synchronization 分接头：tap 裕度 margin 档位：tap position故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 切机 generator triping故障切除时间fault clearing ti me高顶值 high limited value静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state) 暂态transient机端电压控制 avr电动机：motor有功负载: active load/pload 无功负载：reactive load电压互感器pt (potential /voltage transformer )参考值 reference value 单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：brusless dc motor永磁电动机permanent-magnet current motor机端 generator terminal永磁同步电机：permanent-magnet synchronism motor异步电机：asynchronous motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer thrclntransthree winding transformer双绕组变压器：double-column transformer dblclmntranstwo-circuit transformer; two-winding transformer固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system偿度 degree of compensation电磁场失去同步electromagnetic fields loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation并联电容器：shunt capacitor下降特性 droop characteristics线路补偿器 ldc(line drop compensation)。
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电力工程项目electrio power project火力发电工程项目fossil－fueled power generation project水力发电工程项目hydro power generation project输变电工程项目power transmission and distribution project风力发电工程项目wind power generation project新建发电工程newly built power generation project扩建发电工程extension of power generation project自备电厂工程independent power project直供电发电工程project of direct electricity supply from power generation plant to end－user 电力工程基本建设程序capital construction procedure of electric power project建设规模project scale规划容量planning capacity工程项目建议书project proposal项目建议书project recommendation项目申请报告project requitsition可行性研究feasibility study设计程序engineering and design procedure规划选厂site seletion at planning stage环境影响评价environment impact assessment厂址地质灾害评价evaluation on site safety and stalibility地震烈度复核the checkup of seismic intensity电力负荷load demand发电厂容量power plant capacity机组调峰性能load regulation performance of unit机组运行方式unit operation mode年运行小时数annual service hours等效可用系数equivalent available factor(EAF)年利用小时数annual utilization hours主设备选型论证study on type selection of main equipment主要辅机选型论证study on type selection of main auxiliary equipment初步设计preliminary design发电工程投资估算cost estimate of power generation project发电工程投资概算budgetary estimate of generation project发电工程投资预算budget of power generation project发电工程静态投资static investment cost of power generation project发电工程动态投资dynamic investment cost of power generation project项目计划总资金overall project capital送出工程投资investment cost of power transmission project发电成本power generation cost发电工程每千瓦造价cost of power generation project per Kw发电工程每千瓦土建造价civil building cost of power generation project per Kw发电工程每千瓦设备造价equipments cost of power generation project per Kw电力出线走廊power transmission lines corridor电厂接入系统方案地理接线图geographical connecting diagram of power plant to the network施工图设计working drawing design竣工图as－built drawings施工图卷册深度contents of working drawing设计校审责任制度regulation on liability of design and checking专业会签制度regulation on liability of checking and autograph施工图设计交底technical interpretation of design intention驻工地设计代表design representative on site五通一平site leveling and preparations of electricity and water supply,railway and road transportation and communication移交生产验收check and acceptance from the build to the operation工程竣工验收check and acceptance on project completion坑口电站工程mine－mouth power plant project热电厂工程co－generation power plant project热电联产co－generation of heat and electricity初步可行性研究preliminary feasibility study（Pre－F.S.)设计原始资料basic design date工程选厂site selection at engineering stage现场踏勘site survey铁路专用线special service railway煤码头coal wharf防洪堤设计标准the dimensions of flood－prevention dike贮灰场ash storage yard厂址自然条件site natural conditions建厂条件site conditions热力管网heat supply piping network输灰管线ash transportation piping lines热力负荷heat load demand工艺系统技术方案technical alternatives of various power plant system process大气扩散稀释能力atmospheric dispersion and dilution capability大气污染物本底浓度background concentration of atmospheric pollutants灰渣综合利用comprehensive utilization of ash and slag总用地面积total occupied area of power plant厂区用地面积occupied area within power plant's enclosing wall单位发电用地面积total occupied area of power plant per Kw建筑系数building coefficient场地利用面积site utilization area场地利用系数coefficient of site utilization area厂区绿化系数greening coefficient of power plant area每千瓦主厂房容积volume of main power building per Kw每千瓦主厂房面积area of main power building per Kw每千瓦主厂房造价cost of main power building per Kw每千瓦主厂房钢材消耗量steel consumption of main power building per Kw每千瓦主厂房木材消耗量wood consumption of main power building per Kw每千瓦主厂房水泥消耗量cement consumption of main power building per Kw发电厂热效率thermal efficiency of power plant单位发电容量人员数number of employee per 10MW单位发电容量耗水量water consumption per 1000 MW供热标准煤耗率standard coal consumption of power generation project per Kw供热成本heat supply cost发电工程每千瓦钢材消耗量steel consumption of power generation project per Kw发电工程每千瓦木材消耗量wood consumption of power generation project per Kw发电工程每千瓦水泥消耗量cement consumption of power generation project per Kw全厂鸟瞰图bird'eye view of power plant全厂总体规划图overall planning drawing of power plant全厂总平面布置图general layout of power plant全厂竖向布置图vertical arrangement drawing of power plant主厂房远景规划布置图long－term planning arrangement drawing of main power building主厂房底层平面布置图ground floor plan of main power building主厂房运转层平面布置图operating floor plan of main power building主厂房横剖面布置图sectional drawing of main power building热力系统图thermal flow diagram燃烧系统图combustion system供水系统图water supply system水量平衡图water balance chart电气主接线图one－line diagram运煤系统图layout of the coal handling systems除灰渣系统图ash and slag handling systems锅炉补给水处理系统图water treatment system锅炉机组安装erection of boiler unit锅炉组合安装erection of boiler with pre－assembled pieces锅炉安装组合率rate of pre－assembled piece in boiler erection通球试验ball－passing test锅炉基础划线preparation of aligning lines for steel structure on boiler foundation锅炉钢架安装erection of boiler steel structure锅炉本体安装erection of boiler proper锅炉组件吊装（开）口lift opening for assembled pieces锅炉受热面组合件吊装lifting and erection of assembled pieces of boiler heating surface汽包就位drum erection烟风煤管道及附属设备安装erection of air,flue gas duct,coal chute,pulverized coal piping and ancillary汽轮发电机组安装erection of turbine－generator unit汽机基础验收acceptance check of turbine foundation汽缸组合combination of turbine cylinders调整垫片adjusting shim汽轮机本体安装erection of turbine unit汽轮机台板就位place of turbine pedestals汽缸负荷分配loading distribution of turbine cylinder滑销系统安装erection of anhorage system汽轮机洼窝找中心aligning of turbine cylinders and bearing pedestals汽封间隙调整adjusting of gap of sealing通流间隙调整adjusting of gap of flow path汽轮机扣大盖assembling of turbine upper cylinder汽轮机调节保安系统和油系统安装erection of turbine regulation,safety protection and oil systems凝汽器组装assembling of condenser凝汽器冷却管穿胀installing of condenser tubes and tube end expansion on terminal tube plates 发电机静子吊装就位putting stator onto location发电机穿转子lifting and placing of generator rotor汽轮发电机联轴器中心找正aligning of turbine and generator couplings调整发电机磁力中心adjusting of generator magnetic centre发电机空气间隙测量measuring of air gap between generator stator and rotor附属机械安装erection of auxiliary and ancillary equipment地脚螺栓安装erection of anchor bolts二次灌浆secondary grouting转动机械解体检查disassembling inspection of rotating machine转动机械解体后组装re－assembling of rotating machine after inspection刮削轴瓦bush fitting管道安装piping erection阀门解体检查disassembling inspection of valve阀门研磨valve fitting阀门解体后组装re－assembling of valve after inspection弯管pipe bending弯管弯曲半径pipe bending radius管子坡口加工edge preparation of tube welding ends管子对口aligning of piping管道冷拉cold stretching of pipings装设蠕胀测点installing of studs on piping for messuring metal creep管道系统清洗cleaning of piping system管道系统严密性试验tightness test of piping system电气装置安装erection of electrical installation变压器器身检查inspection of transformer变压器注油oiling of transformer变压器整体密封试验tightness test of transformer电动机抽芯检查inspection of electrio motor by withdrawing rotor断路器的安装与调试erection and test of circuit breaker电气设备干燥drying of electric equipment母线装置安装erection of busbar硬母线加工preparation of rigid busbar矩型硬母线弯曲半径bemding radius of rectangular－shaped rigid busbar硬母线连接connect of rigid busbar电缆管加工preparation of cable conduit电缆桥架的配制与安装fabr ication and erection电缆敷设cable routing电缆弯曲半径bending radius of cable电缆终端制作preparation of cable terminal电缆接头制作preparation of cable joints电缆防火封堵fire－resistant sealing for cable涂刷电缆防火涂料painting of cable refractory coating电气盘柜安装erection of electic panel and cabinet二次回路接线control wiring diagram接线wiring蓄电池注液filling of electrolyte for battery蓄电池充放电charge and discharge of battery接地earthing接零neutral earthing重复接地iterative earthing接地装置earthing installation接地电阻earth resistance热工自动化安装erection of I&C installation就地检测和控制仪表安装erection of local measuring and control instruments压力测量系统安装erection of pressure measuring system温度测量系统安装erection of temperature measuring system差压式水位测量系统安装erection of water level measuring system of differential pressure type 控制盘台箱柜安装erection of control panel,desk and cabinet导线敷设control cable routing仪表管路敷设instrument tube routing仪表管连接connection of instrument tubes仪表管固定fixing of instrument tube伴热heat tracing仪表管路严密性试验leakage test of instrument tube屏蔽层接地earthing of shield焊接工艺评定evaluation of welding technology焊缝代号welding symbols焊前预热pre－heating of welding pieces点固焊tack welding施焊welding焊后热处理heat treatment after welding焊接接头检验test and inspection of welding joint保温施工costruotion of thermal insulation保温层施工costruotion of thermal insulation layer保温层支承件装设installing of metal pieces for supporting insulation material保温层砌筑施工laying of thermal insulation material保温层浇注施工pouring of thermal insulation material保温层喷涂施工spraying of thermal insulation material保护层施工construotion of insulation protection cover油漆施工painting油色样板painting color samples多层涂刷multi－layer painting漆层复刷时限time interval between two paintings调试commissioning调整adjustment试验test单体调校adjustment and calibration of individual equipment检定verifioation校准calibration电气设备交接试验acceptance test of elector equipment继电保护装置检验inspection of relay protection apprautus直流电阻测定measurement of D.C.resistance测量绝缘电阻measurement of insulation resistance吸收比测定measurement of absorption ratio介质损耗角正切值测量dielectric loss factor tgδmeasurement泄漏电流测量leakage current measurement直流耐电压试验 D.C.withstand voltage level test交流耐电压试验 A.C.withstand voltage level test绝缘油试验insulation oil test变压器冲击合闸试验test of impact closing of transformer switchgear机组启动试运unit start up and commissioning分部试运commissioning of individual equipment and system厂用电系统受电energizing of house power system分散控制系统（DOS）受电和测试DOS power on and test单机试运commissioning of individual equipment分系统试运commissioning of individual system锅炉整体水压试验hydraulic test of boiler锅炉风压试验air pressure test of boiler动力场试验dynamic air field test of boiler furnace机组化学清洗chemical cleaning of unit电除尘器投入前试验pre－operation test of EP(electro－precipitator)烘炉furnace drying锅炉蒸汽严密性试验steam leakage test of boiler安全阀整定setting of safety valves汽轮机真空系统严密性检查inspection on tightness of turbine vacuum system汽轮机油循环冲洗purging of turbine oil system蒸汽吹管steam purging of piping整套启动试运start up and commissioning汽轮发电机组启动start up of T/G set汽轮机调节系统和自动保护装置的调整试验testing and setting of turbine regulating and automatic protection system空负荷调试no load test发电机三相短路试验generator three－phase short circuit test发电机空载试验generator no load test测量相序measuring of phase sequence准同期试验synohronization test并网connection to the grid解列disconnection汽门严密性试验tightness test of turbine steam valves汽轮机超速试验overspeed test of steam turbine机组带负荷调试unit commissioning on load燃烧系统调整adjustment of combustion system锅炉汽水品质调整试验boiler water and steam quality adjustment test真空严密性试验vacuum test厂用电切换changing of house power source摸拟量控制系统负荷变动试验load variation test of analog control system汽机旁路系统调试adjustment test of turbine by－pass system汽轮机自启停控制系统（A TC ）启动试验test of automatic turbine start－up control system 汽轮机甩负荷试验test of turbine投氢putting the hydrogon cooling system into service?M负荷试运full load trial operation数据采集系统测点投入率rate of utilization of measuring points for data acquistion system热工保护投入率rate of utilization of thermal process protection systems热工辅机保护投入率rate of utilization of protection systems for thermal auxiliary equipment热工保护正确动作率rate of correct actuation of thermal process protection system热工辅机保护正确动作率rate of correct actuation of protection system for thermal auxiliary equipment热工自动投入率rate of utilization of thermal automation systems热工程控投入率rate of utilization of thermal sequence control systems热工联锁投入率rate of utilization of thermal inter lock systems电气保护投入率rate of utilization electric protection system电气保护正确动作率rate of correct autoation of electric protection system电气自动投入率rate of utilization of electric automation systems厂用电率rate of house power高加投入率rate of utilization of HP heater给水品质合格率rate of qualification of feed water quality炉水品质合格率rate of qualification of boiler water quality蒸汽品质合格率rate of qualification of steam quality凝结水品质合格率rate of qualification of condensate quality发电机漏氢量generator hydrogen leakage rate机组运行性能试验unit performance test锅炉性能试验boiler performance test汽轮机性能试验steam turbine performance test发电机性能试验generator performance test辅机故障减负荷（RB）试验run back test汇水面积测量（承雨面积测量）catchment area survey水库测量reservoir survey水库淤积测量reservoir accretion survey水库淹没界线测量reservoir inundation line survey竣工测量finish construction survey设计洪水标准standard of design flood可能最大洪水proble maximum flood(PMF)分期设计洪水stage design flood施工设计洪水design flood of construction period溃坝洪水dam break flood小流域设计洪水（小面积设计洪水）design flood of small catchment水文模型hydrological model确定性水文模型determinate hydrological model随机性水文模型（非确定性水文模型）stochastic hydrological model区域构造稳定性regional techonic stability水库诱发地震reservoir induced earthquake水库渗漏reservoir leakage水库浸没reservoir immersion水库塌岸bank ruin of reservoir水库工程地质勘察engineering geological investigating for reservoir坝址工程地质勘察engineering geologic investigation for dam site天然建筑材料勘察natural construction material investigation工程地质监测engineering geological monitoring工程地质条件engineering geological conditions工程地质评价engineering geological evaluation工程规模project scale洪水设计标准design standard of flood control设计洪水位design flood level校核洪水位（非常洪水位）check flood level防洪高水位top level of flood control防洪限制水位（汛前限制水位）limiting level during flood season正常蓄水位（正常高水位，设计蓄水位，兴利水位）normal pool level(normal high water level) 死水位minumum pool level(dead water level)消落深度（工和深度）drawdown depth静库容stilling storage楔形库容wedge storage动库容dynamic storage水库总库容maximum reservoir capacity防洪库容flood control storage调洪库容flood regulation storage兴利库容（有效库容，调节库容）available storage(effictive storage)共用库容（重复利用库容，结合库容）common storage死库容（垫底库容）dead storage库容系数coefficient of storage径流调节runoff regulation洪水调节flood regulation枯水调节lowflow regulation补偿调节compensative regulation反调节（再调节）re－regulation(counter regulation)调节周期period of regulation日调节daily regulation周调节weekly regulation年调节yearly regulation,annual regulation多年调节over year regulation(carry over regulation)调节年度regulated year调节流量regulated flow调节系数regulated coefficient防洪flood control防洪规划flood control planning防洪标准flood control standard洪水演进计算（洪水演算）flood routing河道安全泄量safety discharge in river保证水位insuring stage警戒水位warning stage设计保证率design dependability坝式开发dam type development引水式开发diversion conduit type development混合式开发dam and diversion conduit type development河流梯级开发cascade development抽水蓄能开发pumped storage development水电站（水力发电站）hydroelectric station坝式水电站dam type hydroelectric station引水式水电站（引水道式水电站）conduit type hydroelectric station 坝后式水电站hydroelectric station at dam－toe河床式水电站water retaining type hydroelectric station径流式水电站run－of－river hydroelectric station地下式水电站underground hydroelectric station梯级水电站cascade hydroelectric station潮汐水电站（潮力发电站）tidal hydroelectric station抽水蓄能电站pumped storage power station坝顶超高freeboard尾水位tail water lever水头water head毛水头gross head净水头net head最大水头maximum head最小水头minimum head设计水头design head平均水头arithmetic average head加权平均水头weighted average head水电站引用流量quotative discharge of hydropower station机组过水能力maximum discharge of turbine水电站出力power output of hydropower station水电站保证出力firm power,firm output出力系数coefficient of output水电站发电量energy output of hydropower station保证电能firm energy季节性电能seasonal energy多年平均年发电量average annual energy output水电站装机容量installed capacity of electric system装机容量年利用小时数annual operation hours of installed capacity 水库调度reservoir operation水库调度图graph of reservior operation防洪限制线guide curve for flood control水库淹没区zone of reservior inundation水库淹没处理范围treatment zone of reservior inundation居民迁移线line of resident relocation土地征用线line of land requisition水库淹没实物指标material index of reservior indundation库区移民安置规划planning for resident relocation库区移民安置方式mode of resident relocation水库库底清理cleaning of resevoir zone库区综合开发利用development of reservior zone环境本（环境状况）environment background value环境影响报告书environment impact statement水电站发电成本generation cost of hydropower station水电枢纽工程hydropower complex or hydroelectric project枢纽布置layout of hydroproject水工建筑物hydraulic structure挡水建筑物water retaining structure取水建筑物water intake structure泄水建筑物water release structure输水建筑物water conveyance structure通航建筑物navigation structure过鱼建筑物fish pass structure过木建筑物log pass structure永久性建筑物permanent structure临时性建筑物temporary structure船闸navigation lock(ship lock)多线船闸multi－lock(multiple lock)多级船闸multi－stahe lock(flight locks)闸首lock head闸室（闸厢）lock chamber船闸输水系统（灌泄系统，输水设备）conveyance system of lock 引航道approach channel导航建筑物（导航架）guide structure(approach trestle)靠船建筑物berthing strtucture升船机ship lift设计安全标准design safety standard结构可靠度及结构可靠指标structure reliablity & reliablity index工程等别project scale or rank of project水工建筑物级别grade of hydraulic structure荷载load水压力hydraulic pressure浮托力buoyancy pressure渗透压力seepage pressure扬压力unlift pressure浪压力wave pressure冰压力ice pressure冻胀力frost heave pressure淤沙压力silt pressure孔隙压力pore pressure地震惯性力earthquake inertia force地震动水压力earthquake hydrodynamic pressure基本荷载basic load(usual load)坝dam主坝main dam副坝auxiliary dam坝轴线dam axis坝高dam high坝高high dam中坝medium dam低坝low dam坝长length of dam坝顶dam crest坝底dam base坝坡dam slope坝肩dam abutment坝踵dam heel坝趾dam toe坝段dam monolith重力坝gravity dam实体重力坝solid grabvity dam宽缝重力坝slotted gravity dam混凝土重力坝concrete gravity dam碾压混凝土坝roller compacted concrete dam(RCCD)重力坝基本剖面theoretical profile of gravity dam防浪墙wave wall(parapet)坝顶溢流（表孔溢流）crest overflowiring坝身孔口泄流flow discharge through dam orifice泄水表孔crest overflowing crifice泄水中孔mid－discharge crifice泄水底孔（深孔）bottom discharge crifice通气孔（通气管）air vent平压管（旁通管）equalizing pipe(bypass pipe)挑坎（挑流鼻坎）flip bucket连续式挑坎continuous flip bucket差动式挑坎slotted flip bucket扭曲挑坎（扭鼻坎）skew bucket宽尾墩flaring pier窄缝式挑坎slit－type bucket坝内廊道系统gallery system灌浆廊道grouting gallery排水廊道drainage gallery检查廊道inspection gallery交通廊道access gallery坝身排水管drainage conduit in dam收缩缝（温度缝）contraction joint (tempertaure joint) 沉降缝（变形缝）settlement joint横缝transverse joint纵缝longitudinal joint永久缝permanent joint施工缝（临时缝）temporary joint(construction joint) 斜缝inclined joint错缝staggered joint冷缝cold joint周边缝perimetric joint垂直缝vertical joint键槽key止水water stop(joint seal)止水片water stop strip(sealing strip)沥青井asphalt well止水塞（阻力塞）filler block(water stop block)拱坝arch dam拱坝厚高比thickness to high ratio of arch dam拱外圈（拱背线）extrados of arch拱内圈（拱腹线）intrados of arch拱轴线center line of arch拱中心角central angle of arch单曲拱坝single curvature arch dam双曲拱坝double curvature arch dam三圆心拱坝three－centered arch dam抛物线拱坝parabolic arch dam椭圆形拱坝elliptical arch dam对数螺线形拱坝logar ithmic spiral arch dam薄拱坝thin arch dam重力拱坝gravity arch dam溢流拱坝overflow arch dam拱坝座垫support cushion拱坝周边缝peripheral joint of arch dam拱冠梁crown cantilever拱坝重力墩abutment block of arch dam拱坝坝肩稳定stability of arch dam abutment封拱closure of arch土石坝earth－rock dam土坝earth dam均质土坝homogeneous earth dam分区土质坝（多种土质坝）zoned earth dam粘土心墙土石坝clay core earth－rock dam沥青混凝土心墙土石坝asphaltic concrete core earth－rock dam 刚性心墙土石坝rigid core earth－rock dam粘土斜墙土石坝sloping core earth－rock dam沥青混凝土面板土石坝asphaltic concrete facing earth－rock dam 堆石坝rock fill dam钢筋混凝土面板堆石坝reinforced concrete facing rockfill dam碾压式土石坝rolled earth－rock dam溢流土石坝overflow earth－rock dam戗台（马道）berm护坡slope protection心墙core wall贴坡排水（表层排水）slope face drainage棱体排水prism drainage褥垫排水horizontal blanket drainage竖井排水drainage well反滤层filter减压井relief well水闸sluice(barrage)闸室sluice chamber(gate bay)闸底板sluice board闸墩pier中墩intermediate pier边墩（岩墩）abutment pier胸墙breast wall工作桥operating bridge(operating platform)刺墙key－wall翼墙wing wall护坦apron护消能池（消力池）stilling basin消能戽（消力戽）energy dissipating bucket消力墩baffle block(baffle pier)分流墩（趾墩）chute block海漫riprap防冲槽anti－scour trench防冲墙anti－scour wall地下轮廓线underground configuration挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙shelf retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙cantilever retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙（扶垛式挡土墙）counterfort retaining wall 空箱式挡土墙chamber retaining wall连拱式挡土墙multiple arch retaining wall板桩式挡土墙sheet－pile retaining wall溢洪道spillway正常溢洪道（主溢洪道）main spillway(service spillway) 非常溢洪道emergency spillway河岸式溢洪道（岸边式溢洪道）river－bank spillway开敞式溢洪道open channel spillway(free overflow spillway) 陡槽式溢洪道chute spillway侧槽式溢洪道（侧堰溢洪道）side channel spillway滑雪道式溢洪道ski jump spillway井式溢洪道shaft spillway自溃坝fuse－plug spillway进水渠（引水渠）entrance channel控制段control section驼峰堰camel's hump weir溢流前缘总宽度total length of overflow front陡槽（泄槽）chute出水渠outlet channel人工加糙artificial roughening掺气槽（掺气设施）aeration slot水工隧洞hydraulic tunnels高压隧洞high pressure tunnel高流速隧洞high water velocity tunnel导流隧洞diversion tunnel泄洪隧洞tunnel spillway发电隧洞power tuunel灌溉隧洞irrigation tunnel放空隧洞emptying tunnel有压隧洞pressure tunnel无压隧洞free－flow tunnel不衬砌隧洞unlined tunnel隧洞排水tunnel lining隧洞渐变段tunnel drainage自动调节渠道tunnel transition section非自动调节渠道self－regulation canal峰荷渠道peak load canal沉沙池sedimentation basin(silting basin)水力冲洗式沉沙池hydraulic flushing sedimentation basin机械清淤沉沙池mechanical cleaning sedimentation basin间断冲洗式沉沙池（定期冲洗式沉沙池）intermittent flushing sedimentation basin 连续冲洗式沉沙池continuous flushing sedimentation basin曲线形沉沙池curved sedimentation basin导沙坎（拦沙坎，档沙坎）sand－guide sill导沙槽sand－guide channel前池（压力前池）force bay(head tank)日调节池daily regulation pond塔式进水口tower intake竖井式进水口shaft intake岸塔式进水口band－tower intake斜坡式进水口inclined intake卧管式进水口inclined pipe inlet分层取水式进水口multi－level inlet分层式取水two－storeyed intake底栏栅式取水bottom－grating intake虹吸式取水siphon intake高压管道（压力管道）penstook压力钢管steel penstock明管（露天管）exposed penstock地下埋管underground penstock回填管buried penstock坝内埋管dam－embedded penstock坝下游面管（坝后背管）penstock on downstream face of dam岔管（分岔管）bifurcated pipe(branched pipe,wye piece)三梁岔管special ical branched pipe球型岔管spherical branched pipe无梁壳型岔管shell type branched pipe内加强月牙肋岔管cresent－rib reinforced wye piece(Escher－Wyss wyepiece)帖边岔管hem reinforced branched pipe镇墩anchanchor block支墩（支座）pier(support pier)鞍形支墩saddle pier支承环式支墩anchored ring girder support滑动支墩sliding ring girder support滚动支座roller mounted ring girder support摆柱支座rocker－mounted ring girder support调压室surge chamber调压塔surge tank调压井surge shaft圆筒式调压室cylindrical surge chamber带喉管的圆筒式调压室throttled surge chamber阻抗式调压室restricted orifice surge chamber双室式调式室double－chamber surge shaft溢流式调压室overflow surge chamber差动式调压室differential surge chamber压气式调压室（气垫式调压室）air cushion surge chamber上游调压室headrace surge chamber最高涌波水位（最高涌浪）highest up surge level最低涌波水位（最低涌浪）lowest down surge level波动稳定断面（托马稳定断面）cross－section area of oscillating stability 尾水池tailrace pool尾水渠tailwater canal尾水调压室tailrace surge chamber尾水平台tailrace platform水电站厂房power house坝后式厂房power house at dam－toe河床式厂房water retaining power house岸边式厂房river－side power house坝内式厂房power house within dam厂顶溢流式厂房over－flow type power house厂前挑流式厂房flyover type power house闸墩式厂房pier－head power house半露天厂房semi－outdoor power house地下式厂房underground power house半地下厂房semi－underground power house窖洞式厂房cavern power house主厂房（发电厂房）power house副厂房（辅助厂房）auxiliary rooms主机间（发电机室）gnerator hall厂房段unit bay机组块unit block安装间（装配间）erection bay中央控制室central control room厂房上部结构superstructure厂房下部结构substructure发电机层generator storey(generator floor)水轮机层turbine storey(turbine floor)蜗壳层spiral casing storey(spiral casing floor)尾水管层draft tube storey(draft tube floor)施工导流construction diversion导流方式（导流方法）diversion procedure导流方案diversion scheme导流时段diversion period导流流量标准（导流标准）diversion discharge frequency初期导流early－stage diversion后期导流late－stage diversion施工期蓄水construction period impounding断流围堰导流（拦断河床导流）full river by－pass diversion 分期导流stage diversion明渠导流open channel diversion涵洞导流culvert diversion底孔导流bottom outlet diversion缺口导流dam－gap diversion隧洞导流tunnel diversion厂房导流diversion through powerhouse导流孔（洞）封堵plugging of the diversion opening施工期度汛flood protection during construction拦洪高程retention structure elevation风险度degree of risk施工截流river closure截流设计流量closure design discharge进占band－off advancing截流戗堤closure dike龙口closure gap截流护底ded protection for closure立堵截流end－dump closure平堵截流full width rising closure抛投强度dumping intensity截流最大流速maximum flow velocity of closure截流最大落差maximum drop of closure混凝土四面体concrete tetrahedron葡萄串string of block pieces填石笼gabion合龙final gap－closing闭气leakage stopping围堰cofferdam过水围堰overflow cofferdam草土围堰straw－earth cofferdam土石围堰earth－rock cofferdam混凝土围堰concrete cofferdam钢板桩围堰steal sheet－pile cofferdam纵向围堰longitudinal cofferdam横向围堰transversal cofferdam子埝sub－cofferdam初期排水initial pit dewatering经常性排水regular pit dewatering明沟排水ditch drainage集水井drainage sump排水强度drainage intensity土石方开挖earth－rock excavation掌子面（辈子）heading face(working face)保护层（基础面保护层）protective layer超挖over－excavation欠挖under－excavation爆破blasting裸露爆破（表面爆破）conoussion blasting毫秒爆破（微差爆破）ms delayed blasting梯段爆破bench blasting浅孔爆破shallow－hole blasting深孔爆破deep－hole blasting拆除爆破demolition blasting洞室爆破coyote blasting松动爆破loosening blasting(orumbling blasting)抛掷爆破throw out blasting光面爆破smooth blasting预裂爆破presplit blasting定向爆破directional throw blasting岩塞爆破rock－plug blasting水下爆破underwater blasting填筑filling碾压rolling夯实tamping水力冲填hydraulic excavation and filling土料的压实参数earth compaction factors松散系数bulk factor土工织物geotextile土工隔膜geomenbrane隧洞开挖tunnel excavation隧洞钻孔爆破法（隧洞钻爆法）drill－blast tunneling method新奥法（新奥地利隧洞施工法）new Austria tunneling method(NA TM) 掘进机法tunnel boring machine method导洞掘进法heading and cut method台阶掘进法heading and bench method全断面掘进法full face driving method锚固anchoring(bolting)锚束tensile reinforcing bars预应力锚固prestressed anchorage预应力锚索prestressed tendon涂层coating套管sheating内锚固段inner anchoring section张拉段（自由段）tensile section外锚头outer fixed end设计张拉力design tension超张拉力extra design tension回缩量drawn－in有效预应力effective prestressing预应力损失prestressing loss真空灌浆vacuum grouting预应力钢绞线prestressing steel strand预应力钢绞线－锚具组装件prestressing tendon anchorage assembly 锚具anchorage锚喷支护anchor and shotcrete support全长黏结型锚杆anchor bar bonded all length端头锚固型锚杆anchor bar anchored at head摩擦型锚杆friction anchor bar张拉型锚杆tension type anchor bar张拉锚杆tension anchor bar预应力锚杆prestressed anchor bar系统锚杆system bolt局部锚杆local anchor bar锚筋桩pile with anchors树脂锚杆resin anchor bar水泥卷锚杆cement－roll anchor bar胀壳式锚杆expanding shell anchor bar楔缝式锚杆slot－and－wedge anchor bar缝管锚杆slot－tube anchor bar楔管锚杆wedges－and－slot－tube anchor bar水胀式锚杆water expansion anchor bar管式锚杆tube anchor bar管棚tube－roof超前锚杆advanced anchor bar自钻式注浆锚杆self－drill grouted anchor bar有粘结预应力锚索bonded prestressing tendon无粘结预应力锚索unbonded prestressing tendon有粘结预应力锚杆prestressed anchors with bond无粘结预应力锚杆prestressed anchors without bond永久性预应力锚杆permanent prestressed anchors临时性预应力锚杆temporary prestressed anchors。